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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM Syiar Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika Jurnal Soshum Insentif Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Journal La Sociale Journal of Social Research Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Journal of Sharia (JOSH) Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology International Journal of Law and Society Intellectual Law Review (ILRE) Legalis : Journal of Law Review KARSA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Keislaman (Journal of Social and Islamic Culture)
Dey Ravena
Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Bandung
Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Proses Peradilan Pidana Tindak Pidana oleh Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa: Tinjauan Keadilan Hukum dan Psikologi Sosial Kusumah, R. Windi Rachmawati; Ravena, Dey; Dahlan, Rully Hanafi; Sambas, Nandang; Nu’mani, Harits; Herniati, Dini Dewi
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian & Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v4i6.4308

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji perlindungan hak asasi manusia dalam proses peradilan pidana terhadap orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Meskipun berbagai peraturan hukum di Indonesia, seperti Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP), Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2014 tentang Kesehatan Jiwa, dan prinsip-prinsip HAM internasional telah mengatur hak individu dengan gangguan jiwa, penerapannya di lapangan masih belum optimal. Dalam praktiknya, individu dengan gangguan jiwa yang tersangkut kasus pidana sering mengalami pengabaian hak, seperti tidak mendapatkan pemeriksaan psikologis yang layak, tidak didampingi oleh ahli kesehatan mental, hingga perlakuan diskriminatif selama proses penyidikan, penahanan, dan persidangan. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literatur dan analisis kasus, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa stigma sosial terhadap gangguan jiwa turut memengaruhi penegakan hukum, dan berpotensi menyebabkan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya integrasi antara pendekatan psikologis, hukum progresif, dan prinsip HAM dalam sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan adanya reformasi hukum berbasis keadilan inklusif, pelatihan khusus bagi aparat penegak hukum dalam menangani pelaku dengan gangguan jiwa, serta penguatan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan jiwa yang layak. Tujuannya adalah agar proses peradilan tidak hanya menekankan aspek legalistik, tetapi juga menjunjung tinggi martabat dan kondisi psikologis pelaku.
Responsibility of Medical Personnel in Performing Emergency Actions Related to the Legal Interests of Legal Subjects Ritonga, Widia Hafsyah Sumarlina; Ravena, Dey; Rahim, Agus Hadian
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i2.12171

Abstract

Introduction: Professional standards for medical personnel define the competencies that medical personnel can be held accountable for when practicing medicine. The purpose of these professional standards is to ensure that medical personnel possess a minimum standard of knowledge, skills, and professional behavior, which is also used by relevant parties as a guideline, reference, basis, and guidance in regulating and fostering the medical and dental professions. However, in the cases of Supreme Court Decisions Number 1145K/Pdt/2017 and Number 365K//Pid/2012, medical personnel were faced with an emergency that forced them to perform medical procedures deemed to violate these professional standards. Method: This study uses a descriptive analytical juridical method to analyze the criminal law liability of medical personnel. Data were collected from laws, related regulations, and court decisions. Data analysis was carried out using a qualitative juridical approach. Discussion: The professional standards for doctors are regulated by the Decree of the Indonesian Medical Council Number 193/KKI/KEP/VIII/2024, and the professional standards for dentists are regulated by the Decree of the Indonesian Medical Council Number 126/KKI/KEP/III/2024. These professional standards govern medical personnel in providing healthcare services, including emergency measures. While emergencies are not explicitly stated in Article 48 of the Indonesian Criminal Code and Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), Article 33, is not explicitly stated. However, through doctrine and jurisprudence, the view has developed that emergencies are part of relative coercive power, but not psychological coercive power. Therefore, legal subjects may be faced with three conflicting options. Emergencies can be linked to Article 48 of the Indonesian Criminal Code concerning coercive power and forced circumstances, which can serve as justification and excuse. Conclusion: The liability of medical personnel for performing emergency actions and errors, if carried out in an emergency to protect the patient's life, can be grounds for eliminating criminal penalties for medical personnel and cannot be accounted for.
The Real Solutions to the Ignored Prison Overcrowding Problem Hamja, Hamja; Ravena, Dey; Sudiro, Amad; Nunna, Bhanu Prakash
Jurnal Hukum Vol 41, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jh.41.3.588-607

Abstract

This study aims to analyze prison overcapacity for concrete and operational solutions. This study used a normative research approach. The author's research results recommend adaptive solutions to the problem of overcrowding, including measuring the improvement of the process of making prison policies and crime prevention in the form of various restorative and rehabilitative regulations such as rehabilitation programs for drug offenders, the application of monetary penalties in lieu of imprisonment, the implementation of open prisons, and the implementation of social control laws; evaluating various guidance efforts that have been carried out to reduce the number of recidivism as a major contributor to overcrowding in addition to prison policies and the judicial process; and deepening the understanding of restorative and rehabilitative efforts in the form of vocational, guidance, job coaching, reintegration in society, as well as public perceptions of prisoners as an implicit driving factor towards repeat crimes. The novelty of this study lies in its integrated perspective, which connects prison overcapacity with the broader need for systemic reform in correctional philosophy.
Analysis of Overmacht Credit Agreements During Pandemic (Case Study of Loss Claims Rejections By Judges) Rully Syahrul Mucharom; Toto Tohir Suriaatmadja; Dey Ravena; M. Faiz Mufidi
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v21i2.2290

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze Covid-19 as a form of comparative advantage and the consequences of the advantage method in loan agreements and loan termination policies due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method is norm-law. It is a legal research method that examines and studies the provisions of legislation as a basis for subsequent analysis of the issues discussed. The research uses primary and secondary legal material for analysis through the study of relevant documents and literature. The analysis is a qualitative analysis that addresses the question in question. According to the research, Covid-19 is an unnatural disaster and thus can be classified as a measure of superiority. As a priority relationship, the laws governing the spread of Covid-19 result in a priority relationship with the loan agreement, which means that the debtor must continue to meet his obligations to the debtor even after Covid-19 is over. When it was implemented following POJK 11/2020, the debtor obtained credit relief through restructuring in the form of interest rate cuts, extension of maturity, reduction of funds owed, and interest reduction in arrears according to the restructuring table issued by the bank. After verification and analysis by the bank, the affected debtor Covid- 19
Hospital Corporate Criminal Liability for Electronic Medical Record Data Leak Linked to Patient Legal Protection Yessy Agustina; Dey Ravena; Agus H. Rahim
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i9.2801

Abstract

Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 24 of 2022 concerning Medical Records requires Health Service Facilities, including hospitals, to organize Electronic Medical Records and are also obliged to maintain the confidentiality of the data in them. However, cases of Electronic Medical Record data leakage that occur rampantly make patient data vulnerable to exposure and even illegal trading. The objectives of this study are to analyze hospital policies on EMR confidentiality and examine the legal framework governing EMR management in Indonesia. The research method uses a normative juridical approach with descriptive research specifications involving synthetic and perspective analysis, while the data collection technique employs literature review and field studies. The results show that hospital policies for maintaining data confidentiality in Electronic Medical Record implementation must follow provisions in accordance with applicable laws and regulations as stated in Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 24 of 2022 concerning Medical Records, and Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection. Hospitals must also act in accordance with the principles of good corporate governance. The corporate criminal liability model applicable to Electronic Medical Record data leaks occurring in hospitals positions the hospital as both the perpetrator of the crime and the responsible party; therefore, prosecution can be carried out and criminal sanctions can be imposed against the corporation itself.
An Alternative Approach To Narcotics Trafficking Eradication In Indonesia: Institutional Perspectives From The National Narcotics Agency Irzan Haryono; Dey Ravena; Dini Dewi Herniati; Nandang Sambas; Efik Yusdiansyah; Chepy Firman Ali Zakaria
Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 2 2026
Publisher : Kirana Publisher (KNPub)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/jsret.v5i2.1118

Abstract

The Prevention and Eradication of Narcotics Abuse and Illicit Trafficking (P4GN) represents Indonesia’s principal national policy response to the escalating narcotics threat. This study evaluates the effectiveness of P4GN implementation by the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) and proposes an alternative model to strengthen its policy framework. Recognizing narcotics abuse as not merely a legal violation but also a complex social and public health issue, the research underscores the need to integrate legal, institutional, and socio-cultural dimensions in both policy design and execution. This study adopts a normative legal approach, supported by qualitative analysis of key regulatory instruments, including Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics, Presidential Instructions, the National Action Plan for P4GN (RAN P4GN), and internal BNN regulations. The analysis focuses on policy coherence, orientation, and implementation gaps within the existing framework. The findings reveal that, despite a relatively comprehensive legal and institutional foundation, P4GN implementation remains predominantly repressive. Current strategies prioritize law enforcement while insufficiently addressing prevention, rehabilitation, and community empowerment. Moreover, the absence of clear differentiation between drug users and traffickers undermines policy effectiveness and raises human rights concerns, ultimately limiting the sustainability of narcotics control efforts. To address these shortcomings, this study proposes an alternative policy model that reconfigures P4GN through a more balanced and integrated approach. The model emphasizes legal reform, institutional strengthening, and transformation of legal culture, while prioritizing preventive measures, rehabilitation, and community engagement alongside targeted enforcement against drug syndicates. It also advocates the use of data-driven strategies and information technology to enhance coordination. Within this framework, BNN is repositioned as a central cross-sectoral coordinator, promoting synergy among stakeholders. Grounded in public health and restorative justice perspectives, the model offers a more adaptive, effective, and humane approach to narcotics control in Indonesia.
Combating Sexual Violence and Strengthening Child Protection: An Analysis of Policy Implementation in Indonesia Hendry; Dey Ravena; Syafrinaldi Syafrinaldi
Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 2 2026
Publisher : Kirana Publisher (KNPub)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/jsret.v5i2.1152

Abstract

Legal protection for victims of sexual violence constitutes a fundamental aspect of the rule of law and the realization of human rights. Beyond imposing sanctions on perpetrators, the state bears responsibility for ensuring justice, recovery, and the restoration of victims’ dignity, particularly for children who are highly vulnerable to physical and psychological harm. This study aims to analyze the implementation of policies addressing sexual violence in Indonesia, with a focus on their effectiveness in providing legal protection for child victims, and to develop a conceptual model for strengthening such protection. This research employs a normative juridical method, drawing on statutory regulations, judicial decisions, legal doctrines, and relevant theoretical frameworks. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, the study systematically examines the coherence between legal norms and their practical enforcement. The findings indicate that, despite significant normative progress in Indonesia’s legal framework on sexual violence, the implementation of these policies remains suboptimal. Persistent structural and functional gaps between legal formulation and law enforcement practices hinder the realization of effective protection for child victims. From the perspective of criminal law policy, this underscores the discrepancy between “law in the books” and “law in action.” To address these challenges, the study proposes an integrated policy implementation model consisting of three interrelated components: (1) a national regulatory framework as the normative foundation for guaranteeing children’s rights; (2) internal organizational policies focused on child safeguarding mechanisms; and (3) a community-based protection approach that positions local communities as key actors in prevention and response. This model offers a comprehensive strategy for enhancing the effectiveness of legal protection for child victims of sexual violence in Indonesia and provides broader insights for similar jurisdiction.
PENEGAKAN PIDANA HIDUP BERSAMA DILUAR PERNIKAHAN IMPLIKASI HUKUM TERHADAP KEABSAHAN PERNIKAHAN TIDAK TERCATAT Siti Nurul Dini Anggraeni; Dey Ravena
JOSH: Journal of Sharia Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): Vol. 05 No. 01 Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/josh.v5i01.2647

Abstract

This study analyzes the criminal enforcement of Article 412 of Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) concerning cohabitation outside marriage. The central issue is the ambiguity in applying this provision to siri marriages that are religiously valid but administratively unregistered under Indonesian marriage law. Using a normative juridical approach with grammatical, systematic, and teleological interpretation, this study finds that Article 412 fails to distinguish between pure cohabitation and siri marriage as a form of living law. This legal inconsistency undermines legal certainty and grants excessive judicial discretion, potentially leading to disparities in court decisions. The criminalization of such conduct also raises concerns regarding civil status, inheritance rights of children, and the constitutional right to privacy. Based on Ashworth’s Test of Criminalization, the enforcement of Article 412 is disproportionate and inconsistent with the harm principle and the doctrine of ultima ratio.
Islamic Fiqh Principles For Worker Protection: Wage Determination and Payment Sri Nurcahyani; Dey Ravena; Rini Irianti Sundari
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 33 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study investigates Islamic jurisprudence principles concerning workers’ protection regarding wage determination and payment in Indonesia. Employing a juridical-normative approach, the research analyzes labor regulations, Islamic jurisprudential rules, and the concept of labor law. Data were collected through legal document analysis, Islamic literature review, and comparative studies and were analyzed qualitatively using descriptive-analytical methods. The findings indicate that Islamic jurisprudence principles, prioritizing justice, equality, and workers’ welfare, have been incorporated into Indonesian labor law through Law Number 13 of 2003 on Manpower and Government Regulation Number 51 of 2023 on Wages. Islam regards workers as equals to employers and prohibits the imposition of excessive workloads, delays in wage payments, and unjust treatment of workers. Similarly, Indonesian legislation prohibits employers from delaying wages and ensures workers receive fair compensation. The study underscores the significance of integrating Islamic principles with positive law to establish a more humane and equitable wage system that safeguards workers’ rights and promotes their welfare in Indonesia, particularly within the context of Subang Regency as an industrial area. This research contributes to a comprehensive understanding of legal protection for workers within the wage system by synthesizing the principles of Indonesian positive law and Islamic jurisprudence.
Kriteria Trading in Influence Sebagai Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dan Kebijakan Kriminalisasinya Ade Mahmud; Chepi Ali Firman Zakaria; Dey Ravena; Dhanila Citra; Widya Ismi
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i1.8540

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the criteria for trading in influence as a criminal act of corruption and develop a criminal policy for trading in influence as part of a criminal act of corruption. The act of trading in influence is corrupt behavior that deviates from morality because it is used to obtain rewards by exploiting or abusing influence, either due to public office or influence arising from political relationships, kinship, closeness, or other relationships. This research method uses a normative and conceptual approach with secondary data sources in the form of articles and books that review theories and doctrines surrounding trading in influence, complemented by secondary data collected through literature and field study techniques and then classified and analyzed qualitatively. The research results show that trading in influence has criteria for corruption, namely that there is a subject who has influence who uses his influence on state officials to abuse his authority with the intention of benefiting the influencer or other people. The criminalization of trading in influence is carried out by revising the law on eradicating corruption. So the estimated novelty value of this research can be used as policy material for drafting a revision of the law on eradication, which will regulate influence trading as part of criminal acts of corruption. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan menganalisis kriteria trading in influence sebagai tindak pidana korupsi dan menyusun kebijakan kriminalisasi tindakan trading in influence sebagai bagian dari tindak pidana korupsi. Perbuatan trading in influence merupakan perilaku koruptif yang menyimpangi moralitas karena digunakan untuk mendapatkan imbalan dengan memanfaatkan atau menyalahgunakan pengaruh baik karena jabatan publik atau pengaruh yang timbul dari hubungan politik, kekerabatan, kedekatan atau hubungan lainnya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif dan konseptual dengan sumber data sekunder berupa artikel, buku yang mengulas teori dan doktrin seputar trading in influence dilengkapi dengan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui teknik studi kepustakaan dan lapangan lalu diklasifikasi dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan trading in influence memiliki kriteria sebagai tindak pidana korupsi yaitu adanya subjek pemilik pengaruh yang menggunakan pengaruhnya pada penyelenggara negara untuk menyalahgunakan kewenangannya dengan maksud menguntungkan pemberi pengaruh atau orang lain, kriminalisasi trading in influence dilakukan dengan merevisi UU pemberantasan korupsi. Dengan demikian nilai kebaruan penelitian ini diperkirakan dapat menjadi bahan kebijakan menyusun revisi UU PTPK yang akan mengatur trading in influence sebagai bagian dari tindak pidana korupsi.
Co-Authors Ade Mahmud Agus Gede Sutamaya Agus H. Rahim Agus Hadian Rahim Aji Mulyana Amad Sudiro, Amad Anida Lailatul Fitria Aslan Noor Atie Rachmiatie Cani Waharani Putri Chepi Ali Firman Z Chepy Firman Ali Zakaria Dadang Sumarna Dhanila Citra Diah Pudjiastuti Dimas Agung Widodo Dini Dewi Heniarti Dini Dewi Herniati Dini Dewi Herniati Dwidja Priyatno Efik Yusdiansyah Eka Djoneri Elsy, Elsy Nur Anggraeni Emaliawati, Emaliawati Ferra Martian Firoos Alqowiy H.D Sofyan Ganang Andeaz Tazakka Hamja, Hamja Hendral Veno Hendry Herniati, Dini Dewi Indah Sintia Irvan Eka Gumelar Irzan Haryono Joan Amelia Zakaha Kania Khairunisa Kusumah, R. Windi Rachmawati M. Faiz Mufidi Meti Sulastri Mohamad Subur Drajat Muhammad Ravli Muhammad Saleh Armand Pratama Nanda Wijaksana Nandang Sambas Neni Ruhaeni Ningsih, Desy Kartika Nining Noviyanti Nurjannah Nunna, Bhanu Prakash Nurcahyani, Sri Nu’mani, Harits Oji Kurniadi Padlilah Padlilah Putu Dian Ekawati Reivan Noor Fazry Rifqi Harta Wiguna Kusumah Rini Irianti Sundari Rini Irianti Sundary Rizky Muhammad Casesaria Rully Hanafi Dahlan Rully Syahrul Mucharom, Rully Syahrul Siti Nurul Dini Anggraeni Sri Nurcahyani Sri Ratna Suminar Syafrinaldi Syafrinaldi Titi Sutiamah Tono Hadi Susiarno Toto Tohir Suriaatmaja Verticallya Yuri S.E Pratiwi Widia Hafsyah Sumarlina Ritonga, Widia Hafsyah Sumarlina Widya Ismi Yenni Yuniati Yessy Agustina