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Hubungan Persepsi Kerentanan, Persepsi Hambatan Dan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Kepatuhan Latihan Fisik Pada Lansia Hipertensi Trisno Putri, Noor Rochmah Ida Ayu; Rekawati, Etty; Wati, Dwi Nurviandari Kusuma
Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2025 Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SNPPKM 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/snppkm.v4i1.1378

Abstract

Hypertension, a chronic condition often experienced by the elderly and can cause serious complications if not managed properly. Physical exercise is an important non-pharmacological strategy to control blood pressure, however, the level of elderly compliance with exercise is still low. This study analyzed the relationship between perceived vulnerability and perceived barriers with physical exercise compliance in 108 elderly with hypertension in the Tugu Community Health Center (Puskesmas) work area, Depok. Data were collected using a questionnaire based on the Health Belief Model (HBM), and analyzed using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 55.6% of elderly had low compliance with physical exercise. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between compliance with perceived vulnerability (p=0.018; OR=2.77) and perceived barriers (p=0.004; OR=2.39). Multiple logistic regression confirmed that elderly with high perceived vulnerability were 3.12 times more adherent, while those with fewer perceived barriers were 3.05 times more adherent. The dominant factor was social support (OR=3.60). Perceived vulnerability and perceived barriers play an important role in physical exercise compliance in elderly with hypertension. Improving health education to raise risk awareness and reducing barriers through targeted interventions, family involvement, and community support are important strategies. These findings underscore the need to integrate psychosocial factors into geriatric community nursing to improve hypertension management in older adults.
Effectiveness of digital gaming intervention in enhancing adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes toward sexual and reproductive health: a systematic review Cahyani, Reztika; Rekawati, Etty; Mulyono, Sigit; Widyatuti
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 11 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i11.24483

Abstract

Purpose: Adolescents often lack adequate sexual knowledge, leading to risky behaviors. Traditional sexual health education is usually less effective in enhancing the motivation and engagement of students. Digital gaming interventions offer a promising alternative in the digital era, providing interactive, engaging, and safe learning experiences. This systematic review aims to analyze the effectiveness of digital games in enhancing adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes toward sexual and reproductive health education. Methods: This systematic review followed the PRISMA guidelines and employed the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal. A literature search across ClinicalKey, Cochrane, EBSCO, ScienceDirect, and Scopus identified studies published between 2015 and 2025. The inclusion criteria were original, quantitative studies in English that were freely accessible and focused on digital gaming interventions in adolescent reproductive health. Conventional games or unrelated topics were excluded. Four authors independently screened and reviewed the studies, yielding nine articles for analysis. Results: Nine studies with 6,969 adolescents (aged 11–24) from six countries were included. Digital game interventions significantly improved SRH knowledge and attitudes, with effects ranging from modest (6.27% gain; β = 0.05–0.08) to numerous (η² = 0.80). The small number of studies, design heterogeneity, and cultural differences limit the evidence. Conclusion: Digital gaming intervention improves adolescents’ SRH knowledge and attitudes across contraception, STI prevention, and healthy relationships. However, the limited number of studies, design heterogeneity, and cultural variations restrict generalizability. Future rigorous studies and integration into schools and community programs are recommended. Registered in PROSPERO, ID CRD4202511 68048.
Utilization of virtual and digital technologies in reducing psychological problems in the elderly with chronic illness: A systematic review Pulungan, Indira Mastura; Rekawati, Etty; Kurnia, Dikha Ayu; Rachmawati, Utami
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 9 (2025): Volume 8 Number 9
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i9.1268

Abstract

Background: Globally the prevalence of chronic diseases continues to increase every year. In 2021, it is estimated that around 43 million people will die from chronic diseases, with 73% of them being prevalent in low-income or developing countries. Purpose: To conduct an analysis related to the use of virtual and digital technology in reducing psychological problems in the elderly with chronic diseases. Method: This paper is a review of the literature related to the topic of the use of virtual and digital technology in the elderly with chronic diseases on its effect on psychological problems. The analysis begins with a literature search across several databases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, Sage Journals, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and SpringerLink. The article search was conducted using the PICO form (P = Elderly with chronic diseases; (2) Intervention = Utilization of virtual technology, utilization of digital technology; (3) Outcomes = Reducing psychological problems, elderly rehabilitation). The author identified 33 articles for analysis and filtered them, resulting in 5 articles that employed the Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) research method. Furthermore, the author conducted an analysis using a critical appraisal form, namely the CASP (Critical Appraisal Skill Program) form. Results: The virtual technologies can minimise depression, anxiety, and increase self-efficacy in elderly people with chronic disease. The digital application technologies give a psychological impact based on the features and the basic purpose of making that application. Conclusion: Virtual and digital technologies have an impact on the psychological well-being of the elderly, based on the features that these technologies provide for them.
Translation and validation of the Indonesian version of the Family Support Scale (FSS) for elderly Kurniawan, Didi; Sahar, Junaiti; Rekawati, Etty; Sartika, Ratu Ayu Dewi
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October - Desember
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i4.611

Abstract

Abstract Background: Family support is a crucial determinant of elderly wellbeing, influencing emotional stability, independence, and overall quality of life. The Family Support Scale (FSS) is widely used internationally to measure perceived family support; however, no standardized Indonesian version has been available for elderly populations. Objective: This study aimed to translate, culturally adapt, and evaluate the validity and reliability of the Family Support Scale (FSS) for Older People into the Indonesian language for use among the elderly. Methods: A methodological design was applied using a standardized back-translation procedure encompassing forward translation, synthesis, blind back-translation, and expert harmonization. Fifty elderly respondents aged ≥60 years in Pekanbaru were recruited to assess the instrument’s psychometric properties. Construct validity was evaluated through corrected item–total correlation, while reliability was measured using Cronbach’s Alpha. Results: All 20 items demonstrated acceptable corrected item–total correlation values (>0.30), indicating good construct validity. Reliability testing yielded a Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.949, reflecting excellent internal consistency. The translation and cultural adaptation process successfully preserved semantic, cultural, and conceptual equivalence with the original instrument. Conclusion: The Indonesian version of the FSS is valid and reliable for assessing perceived family support among the elderly in Indonesia. The instrument is suitable for use in clinical practice, community health assessments, and elderly-focused research. Future studies should include larger and more diverse samples and incorporate exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses to further strengthen the construct structure.
Co-Authors A.A. Ayu Rani Puspadewi AA Sudharmawan, AA Achir Yani S. Hamid Adawiyah, Robiyatul Agung Waluyo Agus Setiawan Agus Setiawan Akbar, M. Agung Al Djuwardi, Aminah Soemadi Allenidekania Allenidekania Anggraini Marissa Aria Kekalih Arief Andriyanto Arief Andriyanto, Arief Arifin, Yelly Sari Arjuna Arjuna Arnoldy, Vincentia Exandy Salvera Astuti Nursasi Astuti Yuni Nursasi Azwar Azwar Budi Anna Keliat Cahyani, Reztika Candra, Adil Chodidjah, Siti Dahlia, Debie - Defrima Oka Surya Didi Kurniawan Didi Kurniawan Dikha Ayu Kurnia Dwi Cahya Rahmadiyah Dwi Nurviyandari Ede Surya Darmawan Efendi, Jamilatur Rasyidah Eriska, Winda Faridah, Ida Fatin, Nurul Fikri Fikri Fina Mahardini Fitriani Fitriani Fonny Veronika Runtulalo Fransiska Novita Sari Gupta, Prateek Handayani, Eka Sila Henny Permatasari Ikhwanudin Ikhwanudin Imami Nur Rachmawati Indah Permata Sari Indah Permata Sari Indah Permatasari Iskandar, Syahrani Istifada, Rizkiyani Iswanto Iswanto Junaiti Sahar Juniati Sahar Juniati Sahar, Juniati Kartika, Annisa Wuri Kasfi, Anna Kristamuliana Kristamuliana Kuntarti Kusuma, Ceacilia Nika Candra Lestari, Ayu Widya Lily Herlinah Lita Heni Kusumawardani Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Mardhatillah, Mardhatillah Marwah Marwah Matanari, Tety Nikasia Mersiliya Sauliyusta Nani Nurhaeni Ni Made Candra Citra Sari Nuridah Nuridah Oky Octaviani Poppy Fitriani Poppy Fitriyani Prateek Gupta Prio, Asminarsih Zainal Pulungan, Indira Mastura Putra, Mepsa Rachmawati, Utami Rahayu, Bhekti Yuniarti Rahmawani, Atika Ratna Lestari Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika Rita Hadi Widyastuti Rita Hadi Widyastuti Rita Hadi Widyastuti Rizkiyani Istifada rohayati rohayati Rohayati, Rohayati Royani Royani Ryanti Maranata Safaruddin Sagala, Adi Brando M Sahara, Elvira Saraswati, Sarita Sari, Ni Luh Putu Dian Yunita Sheirly Mariani Sigit Mulyono Silvia Elki Putri Sinurat, Diana Nurhayati Siti Hardiyanti Sovia Sovia Sri Wulan Widyawati Sri Yona Susana Susana Sutrisno, Sutrisno Tandilangi, Trisnawati Paulus Tinneke A. Tololiu Trisno Putri, Noor Rochmah Ida Ayu Wafa Sofia Fitri Wahyuni, Anyta Hera Wanda , Dessie Wang, Jing Jy Wati, Dwi Nurviandari Kusuma Wati, Dwi Nurviyandari Kusuma Widyatuti Widyatuti Wiwin Wiarsih Yossie Susanti Eka Putri Yulita, Refi Yusriana Yusriana