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All Journal Psikologika : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi Jurnal Psikologi Jurnal Psikologi IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya Psikoislamika : Jurnal Psikologi dan Psikologi Islam Jurnal Psikologi Tabularasa Humanitas: Indonesian Psychological Journal Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Jurnal Psikologi Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya Psikodimensia: Kajian Ilmiah Psikologi PSYMPATHIC Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology Jurnal Sains Psikologi Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal IBDA': Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP) Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Gadjah Mada Gadjah Mada Journal of Professional Psychology (GamaJPP) Buletin Psikologi
Sofia Retnowati
Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gadjah Mada
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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G-CBT for Reducing Depression Symptoms in Individuals from Dysfunctional Family Pramadani, Arti; Retnowati, Sofia
Gadjah Mada Journal of Professional Psychology (GamaJPP) Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/gamajpp.87363

Abstract

Individuals from dysfunctional family have various risks of mental health deterioration including depression. To solve this family problem actually it is the best to conduct family therapy to the family. But unfortunately not all dysfunctional family are willing to cooperate in family therapy. Therefore individual therapy is considered important to protect individual of dysfunctional family from depression. The aim of this research is to examine the effectivity of Gratitude Cognitive Behavior Therapy in reducing depressive simptoms in individuals from dysfunctional family. Method used in this research is single case quasy experiment with A-B-A design. Findings from this research tells us that G-CBT is efective in reducing depression in individuals from dysfunctional family. Participants get some positive effect of this intervention including wider perspective, ability to see other points of view, appreciate every positive little thing, acknowlede one’s strenght, and increase sense of gratitude to God.
Penguatan Perilaku Alternatif dengan Token Ekonomi untuk Menurunkan Perilaku Makan yang Menyimpang: Sebuah Studi Kasus pada Anak Jalanan Dinakaramani, Smita; Retnowati, Sofia
Gadjah Mada Journal of Professional Psychology (GamaJPP) Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/gamajpp.95294

Abstract

Anak-anak gelandangan tidak jarang mengalami berbagai macam permasalahan, salah satunya adalah permasalahan dengan perilaku makan. Perilaku memakan makanan dari tempat sampah merupakan permasalahan perilaku makan jarang dijumpai pada anak-anak kebanyakan, namun rentan terjadi pada anak-anak jalanan. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan suatu intervensi untuk mengurangi permasalahan tersebut. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA) atau penguatan diferensial terhadap perilaku alternatif dengan token ekonomi untuk menurunkan permasalahan perilaku makan. Asesmen dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan tes psikologi, sedangkan intervensi dilakukan selama sembilan sesi. Hasil dari intervensi menunjukkan penurunan perilaku mengambil makan dari tempat sampah. Selain mengganti perilaku lama menjadi perilaku yang lebih adaptif, peran perhatian dari orang dewasa di sekitarnya menjadi salah satu kontributor utama dalam efektivitas intervensi.
Cultural Integration in Adolescent Reproductive Health Promotion Initiatives: Insights from Tengger, Indonesia Nurlaela Widyarini; Diana Setiyawati; Sofia Retnowati
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 26, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v26.n2.p177-184.2024

Abstract

Context significantly influences the effectiveness of adolescent reproductive health (ARH) promotion. Successful efforts to improve ARH quality often overlook broader environmental factors, with local contexts frequently being the root causes. Understanding these contextual factors is crucial for effective improvements. This study aimed to explore ARH promotion based on the local knowledge of the Tengger people using a case study approach. Interviews were conducted with key stakeholders (n=2), parents (n=2), and adolescents (n=2). Results indicated that cultural and religious values are deeply integrated into ARH promotion. Four central foundations underpin these efforts: cultural identity, social control, harmony, and full participation. Cultural identity focuses on preserving and transmitting local traditions and values. Social control involves both structured community rules and unwritten norms that guide behavior. Harmony emphasizes maintaining balance and peace, crucial for collective well-being. Full participation ensures adolescents are engaged in community activities, fostering a sense of belonging and responsibility. These findings highlight the necessity of incorporating local cultural into ARH initiatives to enhance effectiveness. Aligning ARH promotion with the values and practices of the Tengger people can lead to better acceptance and sustainability of programs.
Eksistensi Subkultur Blue Wall of Silence dalam Permasalahan Integritas Polisi Indonesia Rahmah, Laily; Syafitri, Diany Ufieta; Retnowati, Sofia; Riyono, Bagus; Setiyawati, Diana
Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 27 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/10.20885/psikologika.vol27.iss1.art9

Abstract

Subkultur Blue Wall of Silence (BWoS) merupakan larangan tidak tertulis untuk tidak melaporkan dan menutupi pelanggaran yang dilakukan rekan polisi. Hal ini diasumsikan sebagai salah satu faktor penyebab sikap defensif Kepolisian Republik Indonesia (Polri) yang tidak memberikan akses kepada penelitian akademis, inspeksi publik dan investigasi media untuk mendapatkan informasi aktual terkait perilaku tidak berintegritas (misbehave) yang dilakukan polisi. Studi eksplorasi kualitatif ini bertujuan menyelidiki eksistensi BWoS dalam praktek pemolisian Indonesia agar dapat dipahami faktor-faktor penyebab dan proses berkembangnya subkultur tersebut guna mengupayakan strategi untuk meminimalisir. Sebanyak 117 Staf Polisi yang berasal dari 13 satuan kerja yang berkantor di salah satu Kepolisian Daerah (Polda) di Pulau Jawa dilibatkan sebagai subjek penelitian. Data dari subjek diperoleh melalui kuesioner terbuka (open-ended questionnaire) dan diolah dengan menggunakan teknik analisis tematik dan analisis isi. Temuan studi menunjukkan bahwa BWoS juga ditemukan di Polri. Sikap diam sementara atas perilaku tidak berintegritas rekan polisi menjadi respon spesifik yang tidak ditemukan dalam penelitian terdahulu. Adapun faktor penyebab, proses dan dampaknya dalam proses pemolisian di Indonesia dipaparkan dalam diskusi dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk peta tematik dinamika eksistensi subkultur BWoS. Temuan ini dapat dijadikan referensi bagi pihak manajemen Polri untuk membuat kebijakan ataupun strategi pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang dapat meningkatkan integritas polisi.
Cultural Integration in Adolescent Reproductive Health Promotion Initiatives: Insights from Tengger, Indonesia Widyarini, Nurlaela; Setiyawati, Diana; Retnowati, Sofia
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 26 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v26.n2.p177-184.2024

Abstract

Context significantly influences the effectiveness of adolescent reproductive health (ARH) promotion. Successful efforts to improve ARH quality often overlook broader environmental factors, with local contexts frequently being the root causes. Understanding these contextual factors is crucial for effective improvements. This study aimed to explore ARH promotion based on the local knowledge of the Tengger people using a case study approach. Interviews were conducted with key stakeholders (n=2), parents (n=2), and adolescents (n=2). Results indicated that cultural and religious values are deeply integrated into ARH promotion. Four central foundations underpin these efforts: cultural identity, social control, harmony, and full participation. Cultural identity focuses on preserving and transmitting local traditions and values. Social control involves both structured community rules and unwritten norms that guide behavior. Harmony emphasizes maintaining balance and peace, crucial for collective well-being. Full participation ensures adolescents are engaged in community activities, fostering a sense of belonging and responsibility. These findings highlight the necessity of incorporating local cultural into ARH initiatives to enhance effectiveness. Aligning ARH promotion with the values and practices of the Tengger people can lead to better acceptance and sustainability of programs.
Peran Komunikasi dengan Orang Tua dan Perilaku Seksual Remaja: Studi Metaanalisis Widyarini, Nurlaela; Retnowati, Sofia; Setiyawati, Diana
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (553.749 KB) | DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2019.12.2.126

Abstract

Previous research on parent-adolescent communication and adolescent sexual behavior showed some inconsistent results. A meta-analysis was performed for the purpose of determining the magnitude of association between parent-adolescent communication and adolescent’s sexual behavior. Adolescent’s sexual behavior encapsulates knowledge about sexual and reproductive health (healthy sexual behavior, reproductive health and risky sexual behavior), attitude on sexuality, intention and sexual behavior (dating, intercourse and pregnancy), self efficacy and sel control in abstinence and condom use. This study is conducted by analysis of scientific articles from EBSCO, ProQuest, Science Direct, Taylor & Francis, Willey, and Sage Publication. The study selected studies published from 2001-2015 that were written in English. The participants of the studies had age ranged from 10-24 years, based on WHO definition of young people. Based on inclusion criteria, the initial searched yielded 121 articles, 20 articles with 55 studies of which were eligible. The results of the meta-analysis showed that parent-adolescent communication determined adolescent sexual behavior (r=0,08). Meanwhile, communication has more significant influence on adolescent’s sexual behavior based on parent perceived (r=0,62) compared with perceived by adolescents (0,43) or adolescents-parents (0,48). Future studies based on the limitations are needed for further understanding the effect of parent-adolescent communication in term of sexuality regarding on culture and gender differences.
Quality Time: What Baby Boomers Need for Parenting Their Generation Z Children: [Waktu Berkualitas: Hal yang Dibutuhkan Baby Boomers Dalam Pengasuhan Anak Generasi Z] Aulia, Chika; Retnowati, Sofia; Reginasari, Annisa
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 38 No 2 (2023): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 38, No. 2, 2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v38i2.5240

Abstract

Changes in values, culture, and technology bring new demands on Generation Z parenting, especially by parents of the Baby Boomers generation. Although previous studies considered the generational gap between Baby Boomers parents and Generation Z as a myth, preliminary study raises an urgency to explore further the experiences of Baby Boomers parents in raising children from Generation Z. This study aims to explore the experiences of Baby Boomer parents in facing challenges and viewing opportunities in parenting Generation Z children. Utilizing a qualitative approach of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), this study involved three participants from the Baby Boomers generation who have children from Generation Z in Y city. The main data of this study were the transcripts of in-depth interviews, which lasted 90-120 minutes for each participant. The results of the analysis produced three themes, being: (1) the need to build parent-child closeness to bridge the generation gap; (2) parents' efforts to understand the world of children from Generation Z; and (3) parents' expectations for future of Generation Z adolescents. This study offered the implications for providing evidence from the latest study on parenting practices to uncover challenges and opportunities from the experience of Baby Boomers raising Generation Z. Perubahan nilai, budaya, dan teknologi membawa tuntutan baru dalam pola asuh Generasi Z, khususnya oleh orang tua dari generasi Baby Boomers. Meskipun studi sebelumnya menganggap kesenjangan generasi antara orang tua Baby Boomers dan generasi muda Generasi Z sebagai mitos, study pendahuluan memunculkan urgensi untuk menggali lebih jauh pengalaman orang tua Baby Boomers dalam mengasuh anak dari Generasi Z. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman orang tua Baby Boomers dalam menghadapi tantangan dan memandang peluang dalam mengasuh Generasi Z. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif teknik Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), studi ini melibatkan tiga partisipan dari generasi Baby Boomers yang memiliki anak dari Generasi Z di kota Y. Data utama studi ini adalah transkrip wawancara mendalam yang berlangsung selama 90-120 menit untuk tiap partisipan. Hasil analisis menghasilkan tiga tema, yaitu: (1) adanya kebutuhan membangun kedekatan orang tua-anak untuk menjembatani kesenjangan generasi; (2) upaya orang tua untuk memahami dunia anak dari Generasi Z; dan (3) harapan orang tua terhadap masa depan remaja Generasi Z. Studi ini menawarkan implikasi untuk menyediakan bukti dari studi terkini tentang praktik pengasuhan untuk mengungkap tantangan dan peluang pengalaman Baby Boomers mengasuh Generasi Z.
"Makro" Program: A Way to Minimize Depressive Symptoms in Teenagers Utari, Herlini; Retnowati, Sofia
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 27 No 1 (2011): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 27, No. 1, 2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v27i1.4120

Abstract

Depression is one among many other psychological problems found among teenagers. The objective of this research is to measure the effect of the “Makro” (Membangun Adaptasi dan Kompetensi Remaja Berisiko) – Building Reckless Youths’ Adaptation and Competencies Program in reducing depression symptoms. Subjects were high school students (N = 28), aged 15- 16 years, divided into 14 students as experiment group and the other 14 students as control group. Intervention in the form of MAKRO program consists of three components: reasoning management, stress management, and social skills. The measurement of the depression level during pre-test, post-test, and follow-up was conducted using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Results were analyzed using Anova mixed models. It show a significant difference between control and experiment groups (p< .05). Based on the analysis of the results, MAKRO program is able to reduce the depression symptoms with 30.2% effective contribution after a 5- week follow-up measurement after treatment. Depresi merupakan gangguan psikologis yang banyak terjadi pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh program Membangun Adaptasi dan Kompetensi Remaja Berisiko (MAKRO) dalam menurunkan gejala depresi. Subjek adalah siswa SMA (N=28) berusia 15-16 tahun, yang terbagi dalam 14 siswa kelompok eksperimen dan 14 siswa kelompok kontrol. Intervensi berupa pelatihan MAKRO terdiri atas 3 komponen materi yaitu manajemen pikiran, manajemen stres dan keterampilan sosial. Pengukuran tingkat depresi pada pre-test, post-test dan follow-up dilakukan dengan Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan anova mixed models (anava campuran). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperien (p< .05). Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut program MAKRO dapat menurunkan gejala depresi dengan sumbangan efektif 30,2% pada pengukuran follow-up 5 minggu setelah perlakuan.
Sumber Daya Pribadi dan Sumber Daya Sosial sebagai Mediator Dampak Kejadian Menekan Terhadap Munculnya Gejala Depresi pada Remaja Retnowati, Sofia
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 23 No 4 (2008): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 23, No. 4, 2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v23i4.4375

Abstract

This study applied the structural equation model (SEM) approach to test the author’s model in managing personal and social resources, which became mediators of the implications of life stres- sor events towards detected depression symptoms. The formed model included problem solving stra- tegy variable as the correlation mediator between stressful events towards personal and social resour- ces and depression. Participants were youth (N = 2586) living in Yogyakarta Special District. Result of the quantitative data analysis through LISREL 8.30 reveals that the formed model has a satisfying accuracy. All model accuracies indices are appropriate with the anticipated criteria. Through two mo- dels which are formed and based on gender, the man model (M) are responsible for 68% and the women model (W) are responsible for 86% variations in the emergence of the depression symptoms. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan model persamaan struktural (SEM) yang bertujuan untuk menguji model yang disusun oleh peneliti menangani variabel sumber daya pribadi dan sumber daya sosial yang menjadi perantara (mediator) dampak kejadian menekan dalam kehidupan (life stresssor events) terhadap munculnya gejala depresi. Model yang disusun juga melibatkan variabel strategi pengatasan masalah sebagai mediator hubungan antara kejadian menekan dan sumber daya pribadi-sosial dengan depresi. Partisipan yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian adalah 2.586 remaja yang bertempat tinggal di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Hasil analisis data kuantitatif melalui LISREL 8.30 menunjukkan bahwa model yang disusun memiliki ketepatan model yang memuaskan. Semua indeks ketepatan model sesuai dengan kriteria yang diharapkan. Dari dua model yang disusun berda- sarkan jenis kelamin, model PA (pria) mampu menjelaskan sebesar 68 persen dan model PI (putri) menjelaskan 86 persen variasi munculnya gejala depresi.
Co-Authors - Christiani Ainurizan Ridho Rahmatulloh Amalia Nur Aisyah Tuasikal Anak Agung Ayu Ratna Paramita Anindito Aditomo Anita Novianty Annisa Reginasari Aprilia Ramadhani Asniar Khumas Asniar Khumas, Asniar Aulia, Chika Avin Fadilla Helmi Ayu Dyah Hapsari, Ayu Dyah Bagus Riyono Bagus Riyono Bagus Riyono Christin Wibhowo Deva Riva’a Fassah Dinakaramani, Smita Erni Pujiastuti Erni Sulastri Errina Puspitasari Esti Hayu Purnamaningsih Femmi Nurmalitasari Henie Kurniawati Henie Kurniawati Henie Kurniawati, Henie Herlina Siwi Widiana Husnul Khotimah Ines Rinera Ira Puspitawati Johana E Prawitasari Johana E Prawitasari, Johana E Kumala Windya Rohmani Mareyke M.W. Tairas Martaria Rizky Rinaldi Meta Damariyanti Muryantinah Mulyo Handayani Ni Made Rai Kistyanti Nida Ul Hasanat Nurhamidah Nurhamidah Nurhamidah Nurhamidah Nurlaela Widyarini Nuryati Atamimi Paramita, Anak Agung Ayu Ratna Pramadani, Arti Pusaka, Semerdanta Puspitasari, Errina Rahmah Saniatuzzulfa Rahmah Saniatuzzulfa, Rahmah Rahmah, Laily Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat Hidayat Ramat Hidayat Rasimin Bujang Sanmustari Rinera, Ines Setiyawati, Diana Siti Atiyyatul Fahiroh Siti Mukadimatul Munawaroh Syafitri, Diany Ufieta Utari, Herlini Wahyu Dewanto Wahyu Rahardjo Wahyu Widhiarso Widyarini, Nurlaela Widyawati Widyawati Widyawati Widyawati Yudi Tri Harsono Zera Mendoza