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Kesiapan Sistem Hukum Indonesia Dalam Transformasi Masyarakat Dari 4.0 Menuju 5.0 Niru Anita Sinaga; Dwi Atmoko
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: APRIL 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v17i1.824

Abstract

Law and society are two things that are closely related, as Cicero said, "Ubi Societas Ibi Ius" means, where there is society, there is law. The role of law in the transformation of society from 4.0 to 5.0 is very important. Readiness of the legal system: Legal structure, legal substance and legal culture are very important. The transformation is expected to realize orderly, simple and responsive regulations. This is done by adjusting the situation and conditions that occur without abandoning the values held by the Indonesian people. Relying on universal ethics contained in Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. It is carried out with strategic steps including: Legislation, human resources, institutions, and legal culture so that the goals of the nation and state in the transformation of national, regional and global scales can be realized. The legal system must be able to keep up with technological developments so that the ideal and desired application of the law can be realized. This study discusses: How is the readiness of the Indonesian legal system in the transformation of society from 4.0 to 5.0? by using normative legal research methods (juridical normative).
APPLICATION OF THE PROPORTIONALITY PRINCIPLE IN COMMERCIAL CONTRACTS TO ENSURE JUSTICE FOR THE PARTIES Niru Anita Sinaga
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): PENA JUSTISIA
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i2.5151

Abstract

Contracts play a very significant function in business. It is envisaged that applying the proportionality principle will aid in the realization of the contract's objectives and functions. The principle of proportionality governs the exchange of rights and obligations between parties in accordance with their proportions or parts, and it applies throughout the contract process, including the pre-contractual stage, contract formulation, and contract execution. Commercial contracts emphasize characteristics of partnership and business continuity, with the parties exchanging their rights and obligations in a fair and reasonable manner. To build a fair and mutually advantageous contractual partnership, ensure that the parties' interests (rights and obligations) are exchanged in balance. The notion of proportionality is vital not only for creating contracts that are just and mutually advantageous (substantial justice), but also for emphasizing fairness (fairness in procedures). The integration of contract law concepts is an analytical technique for dissecting the presence of contracts formed by the parties in order to manage the parties' various interests in a proportional manner
Kajian Hukum Atas Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Faktur Pajak Yang Telah Memperoleh Pengampunan Pajak Rischad Widianto Siregar; Niru Anita Sinaga; Selamat Lumban Gaol
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v10i2.5978

Abstract

Sistem hukum Republik Indonesia dalam proses penegakan mengenai asas yang tidak boleh dilangggar atau dikesampingkan, yang artinya pada dasarnya setiap orang yang melanggar hukum pasti akan diberikan sanksi yang telah dibuat. Penyimpangan terhadap kaidah hukum dibagi menjadi dua yaitu, penyimpangan terhadap kaidah hukum atas dasar yang sah yang maksudnya berupa ‘Pengecualian’ artinya kaidah hukum yang dapat disimpangi karena terdapat pengaturan hukumnya. Tindak pidana di bidang perpajakan adalah pelanggaran terhadap aturan undang-undang perpajakan yang menimbulkan kerugian keuangan negara dan orang yang melakukan tindak pidana dapat dituntut secara pidana. Pelanggaran perpajakan yang paling banyak terjadi di Indonesia adalah kasus faktur pajak pertambahan nilai (PPN) yang tidak valid. Di Indonesia, masih banyak penghindar pajak yang menggunakan faktur pajak tidak berdasarkan nilai transaksi sebenarnya. Hal ini berpotensi menyebabkan hilangnya pendapatan negara, bahkan mungkin hingga trilliun rupiah. Ketentuan mengenai tindak pidana terhadap faktur pajak tidak sah di dasarkan pada Pasal 39A Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2007 tentang Perubahan Ketiga atas Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 1983 tentang Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan. Problem hukum yang perlu menjadi perhatian di masa datang adalah pengaturan dan penegakan hukum mengenai penyelesaian sengketa pajak yang berpotensi merugikan terhadap pendapatan negara dan tindak pidana di bidang perpajakan khusunya tentang tindak pidana faktur pajak yang tidak sah
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU DAN KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PHISING DI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI BANJARBARU NOMOR 85/PID.SUS/2022/PN BJB) Teguh, Ady; Anita Sinaga, Niru
MALA IN SE: Jurnal Hukum Pidana, Kriminologi, dan Viktimologi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): MALA IN SE: Jurnal Hukum Pidana, Kriminologi Dan Viktimologi (October)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN RAHMAT HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Cybercrime nowadays involves obtaining personal identification data such as user IDs and passwords using phishing techniques. There is a distinction between theft in cyberspace, which generally begins with data theft. The stolen data is then used to commit actions that harm the victim. The issue is how phishing crimes are regulated in Indonesia and the legal enforcement against the perpetrators and victims of phishing crimes in the Banjarbaru District Court Decision No. 85/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Bjb. The purpose of this research is to understand the regulation of phishing crimes and the legal enforcement against the perpetrators and victims in the Banjarbaru District Court Decision No. 85/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Bjb. This research uses a normative method, which is conducted by analyzing written laws from literature or secondary data. The results of this study conclude that the regulation of phishing crimes refers to Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions. Law enforcement related to cybercrime is still relatively light and not proportional to the losses experienced by the victims. As in Decision No. 85/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Bjb, the defendant was sentenced to two years and six months in prison and fined Rp 500,000,000.00 (five hundred million rupiah). This is not in line with the provisions set out in Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection. The recommendation of this research is that the government and society should understand the importance of protecting personal data and properly implement Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection to guarantee privacy rights. The establishment of a special and independent authority to address personal data issues is also suggested.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEREMPUAN PADA TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA Zahra, Laila; Sinaga, Niru Anita; Sudarto, Sudarto
LITERATUS Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v6i2.1724

Abstract

Interviewing the respondents or informants. The method in this research is juridical empiric method. The result of this research shows that the legal regulation which influence the law enforcement towards Domestic Violence within the household is the Law No. 23 of 2004 on the eradication of Domestic Violence within the household. However, if before entering the litigation way, it is mediated in advance with the rule of Gampong and if a marriage is not recognized by the state so that the domestic violence is subjected to Article 351 of the Criminal Code. The law enforcer that influences the law enforcement against domestic violence within the household except the police, prosecutor, and court is (KPPPA). This institution also has an active role and is also involved to handle the domestic violence cases. Visumetrepertumis most important form of infrastructure and facilities and also becomes evidence in domestic violence cases. The societies who tend to be victims of domestic violence are women. The culture that influences law enforcement against domestic violence is patriarchal culture which strongly dominates in the household of the societies in Indonesia. As the Suggestion, in order to reach the realization of the effectiveness of law enforcement for domestic violence within the household so that the influenced factors should be better, especially for the State apparatus. They should conduct their duties properly.
STRATEGI HARMONISASI PERATURAN PERUNDANG – UNDANGAN Sinaga, Niru Anita
JURNAL ILMIAH HUKUM DIRGANTARA Vol 15, No 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH HUKUM DIRGANTARA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DIRGANTARA MARSEKAL SURYADARMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35968/jihd.v15i2.1443

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Pada dasarnya  Demokrasi harus mampu menjawab  mengenai  pemenuhan kebutuhan manusia berupa pekerjaan, penghidupan yang layak, jaminan sosial, dan jaminan keamanan dari tindak kekerasan. Selain itu demokrasi juga harus mampu mengatasi kesejahteraan rakyat, mencerdaskan kehiduapan bangsa, ataupun dengan lain kata bahwa demokrasi harus mampu mengatasi permaslahan Ekonomi, Sosial dan Budaya. Demokrasi umumnya dirumuskan sebagai suatu system pemerintahan yang didukung oleh Bangsa, dijalankan oleh Negara, dan para penyelenggaranya yang kemudian bertanggung jawab kepada Lembaga Perwakilan Rakyat.
PERSPEKTIF KRIMINOLOGI TERHADAP ANAK PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PERUNDUNGAN DI INDONESIA Stevan Saro Zebua; Niru Anita Sinaga
JURNAL ILMIAH HUKUM DIRGANTARA Vol 14 No 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH HUKUM DIRGANTARA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DIRGANTARA MARSEKAL SURYADARMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35968/jihd.v14i2.1374

Abstract

Perundungan merupakan masalah yang serius maka dari itu penanganannya juga harus serius tapi masih dianggap suatu hal yang sepele yang menyebabkan penanganan dari kasusnya juga tidak serius. Oleh karenanya sangatlah menarik dan penting untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut mengenai bagaimana perspektif kriminologi terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana perundungan di Indonesia? dan bagaimana bentuk pertanggungjawaban terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana perundungan di Indonesia? Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, digunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan metode pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Data yang diperoleh dari sumber bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tertier dikumpulkan yang kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian didapat bahwa bullying atau perundungan adalah tindakan menyakiti yang dilakukan oleh seseorang atau sekelompok orang dalam bentuk verbal, fisik maupun psikis dengan tujuan ingin membuat korban menderita.  Salah satu faktor penyebab timbulnya perilaku bullying adalah kurangnya pendidikan moral dan budi pekerti pada anak untuk saling menghargai orang lain. anak pelaku tindakan bullying ada baiknya tidak dibiarkan hanya dengan cara penyelesaian secara damai yang diselesaikan dengan diversi di luar peradilan melainkan diberikan sanksi tindakan yang sesuai dengan Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Pasal 82 ayat (1) huruf e Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak yaitu kewajiban mengikuti pendidikan formal dan/atau pelatihan yang diadakan oleh pemerintah atau badan swasta, menjadi dasar hukum yang tepat untuk penerapan sanksi tindakan pada anak.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK CIPTA ATAS KARYA ARSITEKTUR PERUMAHAN DI INDONESIA Anita Sinaga, Niru; Rahmat, Diding; Lumban Gaol, Selamat; Zein, Subhan
MALA IN SE: Jurnal Hukum Pidana, Kriminologi, dan Viktimologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): MALA IN SE: Jurnal Hukum Pidana, Kriminologi Dan Viktimologi (April)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN RAHMAT HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.08221/mis.v2i1.192

Abstract

In UUHC it is explained that architectural works are protected objects. However, copyright violations of architectural works still often occur. Therefore, it is interesting and needs to be studied: How is the application of copyright protection for residential architectural works in Indonesia and what obstacles are found in the application of copyright protection for residential architectural works in Indonesia. This study is a normative legal study, using a statute approach, a conceptual approach, and a comparative approach. Using secondary data obtained from primary and secondary legal sources related to laws and regulations and policies on Copyright Protection for Residential Architectural Works in Indonesia. The results of the study show that the Implementation of Copyright Protection for Residential Architecture in Indonesia has not been running well in the sense that violations still often occur. The implementation of Copyright Protection for Residential Architecture in Indonesia is hampered by, among others: lack of socialization of laws and regulations; Lack of legal awareness in society; Lack of good coordination among law enforcers; Weak sanctions given and UUHC is not adequate enough. The solution is: The need to create implementing regulations for the Copyright Law specifically as a complement to the Copyright Law; Cooperate with various related parties and carry out continuous socialization and provide stricter sanctions if violations occur.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Wajib Pajak yang Melakukan Penyampaian Surat Pemberitahuan dan/atau Keterangan yang Isinya Tidak Benar atau Tidak Lengkap di Indonesia Afdal, Afdal; Sinaga, Niru Anita; Sudarto, Sudarto
LITERATUS Vol 7 No 1 (2025): International Socio-Cultural Scientific Journal
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v7i1.1955

Abstract

Law enforcement against taxpayers who report incorrect or incomplete tax returns or information has become an important issue in the tax system in Indonesia. A tax crime occurs when a taxpayer submits a notification letter that is false or not in accordance with tax provisions, which can cause state losses. However, problems in law enforcement arise due to the lack of clarity of the boundaries between administrative offenses and criminal offenses, as well as legal uncertainty in the Taxation Law. This study aims to examine and understand the law enforcement against taxpayers who report false or incomplete tax returns or information, as well as the obstacles faced in enforcing the law. The main focus of this research is to analyze challenges such as regulatory differences, rapid policy changes, limited human resources (HR), and data mismatches despite the modern tax system. In addition, low tax awareness and tax avoidance practices are also significant obstacles. The research method used is normative juridical research supported by an empirical juridical approach. Normative juridical research is used to examine applicable regulations, while empirical juridical research is conducted with interviews and case studies to see the implementation of these rules in the field. The data obtained is analyzed qualitatively to explore the obstacles faced in tax law enforcement. Efforts that can be made to overcome this obstacle include improving regulations, increasing the capacity of tax authorities, developing more integrated tax technology such as the core tax system (CTS), and educating the public about tax obligations. Increased sanctions and stricter supervision are also needed so that law enforcement against tax violations can run effectively and efficiently. Thus, this study is expected to contribute to the improvement of the tax system and law enforcement in Indonesia, especially in the context of law enforcement against taxpayers who submit incorrect or incomplete tax returns or information.
Prinsip Keadilan dalam Pembiayaan Berbasis Financial Technology di Indonesia Pasaribu , Jandiman Bernando; Sinaga, Niru Anita; Sudarto, Sudarto
LITERATUS Vol 7 No 1 (2025): International Socio-Cultural Scientific Journal
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v7i1.1984

Abstract

Financial Technology (Fintech) is an innovation in financial technology that offers practicality, ease of access, convenience, and cost efficiency. Its development has prompted the emergence of various regulations aimed at ensuring responsible and fair digital financial services. This study aims to examine the regulatory framework governing Fintech-based financing in Indonesia and how the principle of justice can be applied in its implementation. The research method used is normative juridical, by analyzing various laws and regulations, such as Law No. 8/1999 to POJK No. 10/POJK.5/2022. The findings show that although many regulations exist, there is still a need to strengthen legal protection, increase public awareness, and take firm actions against illegal Fintech providers. It is recommended that the government issue new regulations that explicitly incorporate the principle of justice in Fintech financing to ensure legal certainty, utility, and equal protection for all parties involved. The enforcement of justice principles requires collaboration between institutions, such as the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology (Kominfo) and the police (Polri), to supervise and regulate unlicensed Fintech services.