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KETAHANAN HIDUP BEBERAPA JENIS TUMBUHAN DI KAWASAN VOID BEKAS TAMBANG BATUBARA Kissinger Kissinger; Rina Muhayah Noor Pitri
EnviroScienteae Vol 14, No 1 (2018): EnviroScienteae Volume 14 Nomor 1, April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v14i1.4893

Abstract

The selection of plant species for phytoremediation activities is very important in the conservation of soil, water, plant, and animal life to create a conducive environment within a community or ecosystem. Plant survival is one indication for the selection of phytoremediation plants. This study aims to determine the survival of some plants in void areas of coal mining. Types of plants used are surface water plants species and the edge of void plant species. The plants of surface water area consisting of Kiambang (Salvinia sp.), Enceng gondok (Eichornia crassipes), Genjer (Limnocharis flava), and Kangkung (Ipomoea aquatica). The plants which planted on edge of void were purun tikus (Eleocharis dulcis) and Bamban (Donax canniformis). Time of observation time was 6 months. Data were analyzed using a tabular matrix that contained the percentage of plant life/period time. The growth of the plant is specifically defined according to the color visibility and the development of plant form. The results of the study found that the highest surface survival species were Kiambang (Salvinia sp.) and Kangkung (Ipomoea aquatica). Both of them still survive for 6 months of observation. The growth percentage of these two plants at the end of the observations are 36% and 20% respectively. Enceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) has a survival for 4 months. Whole water plant growth was depressed by indications of death, tendencies to yellowish-brownish or blackish, and smaller body parts. Purun tikus (Eleocharis dulcis) and Bamban (Donax canniformis) grown on the edge of voids have a high survival. Both of them showed ≥95% survival at the end of observation time.
Pemanfaatan Arang Aktif Cangkang Kelapa Sawit Teraktivasi H3PO4 untuk Penurunan Kadar Besi (Fe), Mangan (Mn) dan Kondisi pH pada Air Asam Tambang Hanna Najmia; Emmy Sri Mahreda; Rizqi Putri Mahyudin; Kissinger Kissinger
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 1 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i1.11351

Abstract

Acid mine drainage is water containing dissolved metals such as iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), and other sulfate compounds. It causes various impacts such as environmental pollution, reducing soil fertility, disrupting the health of surrounding communities, and causes the corrosion of mining equipment. The adsorption method is used to reduce the concentration of heavy metals from liquid waste. Activated carbon of palm shell can be used as a heavy metal adsorbent in acid mine drainage. The research aims to determine the utilization of activated palm shell activated H3PO4for decreased levels of Fe, Mn and pH conditions in acid mine drainage. The research methods consist of carbonation process, activation, activated carbon characteristic test, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) test, activated carbon adsorption test of palm shell to Fe, Mn and pH condition in acid mine drainage. It used a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with one factor. The data analyzed with ANOVA and Duncan test. The result showed that activated carbon of palm shell activated H3PO4  meets the quality of active carbon characteristics in accordance with SNI 06-3730-95, the active carbon of palm shells with H3PO4 activation has a significant effect on changes in the condition of heavy metals Fe and Mn, also the pH of acid mine drainage. The result showed that the most effective H3PO4 activated carbon dose variation on the Fe parameter is 30g, the Mn parameter is 20g and the pH is 30g.
Analisis Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan dalam Hubungannya dengan Alih Fungsi dan Pengunaan Lahan di Sekitar Desa Gandang Barat Kabupaten Pulang Pisau Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Meichia Meichia; Muhammad Ruslan; Hamdani Fauzi; Kissinger Kissinger
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 1 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i1.11374

Abstract

The policy of take over the function of land in Pulang Pisau Regency are to fulfill many purposes and in the corporation scale its to become increasing income of the regency from this sector. The exploitation of the areal that using the meters of plantation / agriculture / other function tend to make a change of the macro and micro waters, that is because of Pulang Pisau Regency is peatlands that very sensitive to the need of water absorption. Gandang Barat Village which is in district of Maliku, Pulang Pisau Regency, which is directly adjacent with areal of oil palm plantation, have more high vulnerability of the fire forest and land. The using of land in this village including residentials area about 132, 5 Ha and farming about 180 Ha, oil palm plantation and plasma about 312 Ha.The method of this research is descriptive method and the sampling using purposive sampling which is analysis data of vulnerability level of fire system or Fire Risk system and using SIDIK which give more valid data and information using the SIDIK.The result of the identification of determination of cause of fire forest and land which connection between takeover function of land and using of land in society are: fire of land and forest which occurs in 2015 (with special analysis and observation fields) are occurs because of the opening land to prepare of plant oil plantations. There is about ± 284 Ha have been burns in fire. The motivation of conversion the land from agriculture / rice fields to become oil palm plantation with tiny scale more of because of the condition of the land in 2015 are bush and galam plants which about ± 284 Ha. The recommendation of decreasing fire forest and land are to determine the activity of opening land for plantation without burning the land (PLTB) which is to allocated the tools and help for opening the land and giving the production for diversify agre culture and technical guidance to increasing the productivity of plantations, and giving help for diversify of economic society. One of them is giving grants and using Pijam equipment for land preparation from the agriculture agency; Therefore to increasing the power of society specialty of Gandang Barat Village or social institutions which is to empowering of social awareness of the people in Gandang Barat Village about the loss and the dangerous of fire forest and land and also to educate of the farmers in management of prevention about fire forest and land. One of them is the formation and strengthening of community groups who care about the fire of Gandang Barat Village. In areas prone to forest and land fires, infrastructure that is adaptive to forest and land disasters can be developed, such as in the village of Tumbang Nusa, a footbridge is built using precast Cor Benton so that in the season of forest and land fires, it can still survive. Thus we recommend to increasing of management data special series that contain of information about technology, alarm, early detection and the management of preparation to face the fire forest and land.
Analisis Status Mutu Air Sungai Petangkep Dengan Pendekatan Indeks Pencemar Marchal Susanto; Muhammad Ruslan; Danang Biyatmoko; Kissinger Kissinger
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 2 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i2.11503

Abstract

The Petangkep River with a flow length of ± 2.3 km has been used since the past until now as a source of clean water and the daily needs of residents for bathing, washing, PDAM raw water and for other activities, on the other hand, the Petangkep River has great potential as a recipient of the impact of industrial activities. There are several activities that can cause pollution in the Petangkep River, namely coal mining, oil palm plantations, community plantations and residential areas. Coal mining activities, if the impacts occur cumulatively, the consequences will not only be limited to pollution of the aquatic environment but also social impacts on the people who still use the river. Until now, the status of water quality is not known, therefore it is necessary to conduct an in-depth study related to pollution in the Petangkep River.
SISTEM NILAI DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KONSERVASI S. belangeran DARI HUTAN KERANGAS Kissinger Kissinger; Ahmad Yamani; Rina Muhayah Noor Pitri
EnviroScienteae Vol 12, No 2 (2016): EnviroScienteae Volume 12 Nomor 2, Agustus 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v12i2.1686

Abstract

Shorea belangeran is one type of tree in heath forest. IUCN red list classifying S. belangeran in the critically endangered. The aim of this study are 1) to analyze the public attitudes towards conservation of S. belangeran, 2) to determine management chosen for S. belangeran in heath forest 3) to develop an implementation strategy of conservation for S. belangeran in  heath forest as material sources of natural medicine. Data collecting of public attitudes conducted by semi-structured interviews on local communities in the field. Identifying the attitude of society through 1) characterizing the value system of the community toward S. belangeran. 2) Disclosure of S. belangeran from kerangas forest. There is four value system toward S. belangeran from heath forest, namely the economic, socio-cultural values, socio-cultural values and religious values. Ethnobotany knowledge of community about the use of S. belangeran is a traditional ecological knowledge. S. belangeran is not only seen in the knowledge of their medicinal properties but more complex includes a trust or confidence. Unfortunately, the system of values in society are not properly transferred to the next generation. The attitude of the community to actively participate in the S. belangeran are weak. The weakness of community attitudes toward S. belangeran and the rupture of value systems of S. belangeran are the issues of conservation that must be resolved.
Sintesis Dan Karakterisasi Urea-Hidroksiapatit Dengan Variasi Ca(OH)2 Sebagai Kandidat Pupuk Lepas Lambat Syahiful Hadi; Suryajaya Suryajaya; Abdullah Abdullah; Kissinger Kissinger
EnviroScienteae Vol 15, No 1 (2019): EnviroScienteae Volume 15 Nomor 1, April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1031.172 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/es.v15i1.6331

Abstract

Urea-hydroxyapatite can be used as fertilizer which was efficient and environmentally friendly. The variation of Ca(OH)2 in the urea-hydroxyapatite’s synthesis and its characterization would provide information for manufacturing slow release fertilizer. The material used were urea (99.5 %); Ca(OH)2; H3PO4 0.67 M and distilled water. The synthesis technique used in this study is bottom-up with Ca(OH)2 variation of 6, 8, 10 and 12 grams. The results of the synthesis with 6 grams of Ca(OH)2  was not able to produce sediment powder. The results of the Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) showed that the urea packaging with hydroxyapatite was better for variations of Ca(OH)2  8 grams and 10 grams. The results of the Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometry (EDX) showed more elemental composition in the variation of Ca(OH)2  8 grams and 10 grams which were 35.7 Wt% and 40.4 Wt%. The results of the Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer (FTIR) showed that the variation of Ca(OH)2  8 gram has a good bonding of urea and hydroxyapatite. The Particle Size Analyzer (PSA) measurement for all samples of urea-hydroxyapatite yielded the particle size of about 0.5–2.5 mm and 10–15 mm for urea and hydroxyapatite, respectively. As a conclusion, the variation of Ca(OH)2  8 grams could be recommended as a reference in the composition of urea-hydroxyapatite fabrication for slow release fertilizer.
Desain Penataan Lahan Pasca Tambang Rakyat Di Desa Tanjung Riu Kabupaten Gunung Mas Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Noby Ade Yusevi; Emmy Sri Mahreda; Rizqi Puteri Mahyudin; Kissinger Kissinger
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 2 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i2.11504

Abstract

Mining is a series of activities of exploring, mining (excavation), processing, utilization and marketing of minerals (minerals, coal, geothermal, oil and gas). Gunung Mas Regency, especially Tanjung Riu Village, Kurun Subdistrict, is one of the places in Central Kalimantan Province which has mineral resources including primary and secondary gold, zircon, iron ore and coal. People’s mining activities, especially gold mining in Tanjung Riu Village, are increasingly being carried out by the people and are further away from road access. This causes the people's mining area become increasingly depleted, so that in mining closure, it leaves the formation of critical land that is not organized and is not in accordance with the function of the surrounding environment and cannot be utilized. Most of the critical lands are in the form of void pits have the potential to cause various contimination, such as decreasing the quality of water stored in the voids due to metal contamination and decreasing the pH value of the water so that the water becomes acidic. The description above becomes the basis for research on the design mining closure of people‘s mining area in Tanjung Riu Village, Kurun District, Gunung Mas Regency. This design will be able to make the land useful again both for the People around the research location and for the general public whose use of the ex people’s mining area.
UJI NITRIT PADA AIR LINDI DI TEMPAT PEMPROSESAN AKHIR (TPA) SAMPAH CAHAYA KENCANA KABUPATEN BANJAR MENGGUNAKAN KOLORIMETER PORTABEL Indra Febriandana; Emmy Sri Mahreda; Kissinger Kissinger; Fatmawati Fatmawati
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 1 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i1.11353

Abstract

Leachate monitoring required done periodically to know effectiveness of landfill management. Nitrite levels was one of pollution indicator parameter. Nitrite test using test kit method offers simplicity and concise testing time. This reasearch is propose to determine method validity of nitrite testing with portable colorimeter all at once measuring nitrite on landfill leachate and to construct technical strategies for decrease nitrite content on it. The reasearch be located at Cahaya Kencana landfill in Banjar Districts. Method validity of nitrite testing determined based on calibration curve linierity, aquracy, precision, and method comparation. Nitrite levels on landfill leachate are measuring on check point SP-1, SP-2, SP-3, and SP-4. Technical strategy to decrease nitrite levels arranged uses descriptive method and field survey. Method validity of nitrite test using portable colorimeter on landfill leachate sample declared valid based on determination of calibration curve linierity with correlation coefficient (r) 0,997; aquracy test obtained Recovery (R)  95%;  precision test obtained Relative Standard Deviation (RSD) 6,33%; and comparation of testing among method use independent t-test obtained Sig. (2-tailed, α 95%) value 0,968. Nitrite levels as result of measuring on leachate at Cahaya Kencana landfill in Banjar Districts shows that sample on SP-1 check point has exceed quality standard while SP-2, SP-3, dan SP-4 spot are belowed. Technical strategy that recommended are recirculation of leachate to landfill areas, aeration optimalization with added aerator to facultative pond, replace bacterial home with honeycomb biofilter media, and also apply fitoremediation at wetland pond in a way to grow Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) plant that could lowered organic pollutant matters.
STATUS MUTU AIR SUNGAI SIRAU SUB DAS SIRAU DI DAS BARITO KABUPATEN BARITO TIMUR PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH Ringkas Lelunuto; Muhammad Ruslan; Kissinger Kissinger; Fatmawati Fatmawati
EnviroScienteae Vol 15, No 2 (2019): EnviroScienteae Volume 15 Nomor 2, Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.659 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/es.v15i2.6973

Abstract

 Sirau River is one of the rivers in the Barito Timur Regency which flows through the Dusun Timur District. Sirau River water is used as raw material for regional water companies (PDAM) and is used by communities around the river to meet the needs of other daily life such as MCK and other uses and is also used as a landfill, domestic wastewater and waste water mining and plantation activities both directly and indirectly. This study aims to analyze the status of pollution of the Sirau river through the approach of the pollution index value, assess the quality of the Sirau River water and identify the source of pollutants entering the Sirau River. The results showed that in general the water quality of the Sirau River for pH, COD, BOD, Fe, and Mn parameters exceeds the water quality standard namely Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001 class II concerning Water Quality Management and Water Pollution Control, the main source of pollutants comes from residential domestic waste, coal mining activities and dry leaves that fall into river streams. Sirau river water quality from upstream to downstream based on river water quality analysis using the pollution index method shows that water quality has decreased where the river conditions are generally mildly polluted. The quality of lightly polluted Sirau river water cannot be utilized in accordance with the designation of class II water based on Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001 concerning Management of Water Quality and Water Pollution Control.
PERUBAHAN KOMPOSISI JENIS VEGETASI DAN BURUNG SETELAH PENANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT DI LAHAN KERING PELAIHARI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Kissinger Kissinger; Rina Muhayah Noor Pitri; Hamdani Hamdani
EnviroScienteae Vol 12, No 1 (2016): EnviroScienteae Volume 12 Nomor 1, April 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v12i1.1097

Abstract

Elais guenensis planting programe have changed land cover and compotition of vegetation and animal.  Vegetation changing by E.guenensis planting becomes multiple effect to other sector. The aims of this research are: to describe changing of  land cover and to know changing of vegetation and aves composition after E.guenensis planting.  Teresterial survey had arranged to collected data. Analyze of data used time series data and matrice tabulation, descriptive and comparison. Land coverage changing caused by E.guenensis planting.  Number of tree species vegetation had been changed from: 33 species to 16 species. Number of aves species had been changed from 21 species to 15 species.  Decreasing number and composition of vegetation had influenced decreasing number and composition of aves. Loosing on variation habitat vegetation types which produce food caused population of aves are limited.
Co-Authors Abdi Fithria Abdi Fithria Abdi Fithria Abdi Fithria Abdi Fitria Abdullah Abdullah Achmad Syauqie Ahdyannor, Muhammad Isra Ahmad Jauhari Ahmad Jauhari Ahmad Mujaffar Ahmad Rizal Ahmad Yamani Ahmad Yamani Ajeng Dian Utami Akhmad Kurnain Akhmad Rizalli Saidy Aldha Alfian Noer Dwi Ana Wahdiana Anggi Nur Priosejati Anisah Fitri Nasution Arfa Agustina Rezekiah Arief R. M. Akbar Arif Sholahuddin Asmawi, Suhaili Badaruddin Badaruddin Badaruddin Badaruddin Bambang Joko Priatmadi Basir Achmad Basir Achmad Budi Sutiya Budimansyah Budimansyah Cahyaningsih, Putri Camsudin, Luhur Pribadi Cecep Gunawan Chindy Ade Eriesta Danang Biyatmoko Daniel Itta Darmaji Darmaji Darusman Darusman Darusman Darusman Davita, Almira Dini Sofarini Dionisius Marhaen Gloi Murin Eko Rini Indrayatie Elsa Lenia Lefi Emmy Sri Mahreda Emmy Sri Mahreda Emmy Sri Mahreda Emmy Sri Mahreda Emmy Sri Mahreda Ervizal A.M. Zuhud Eva Ariani Evrizal AM Zuhud Evrizal AM. Zuhud Fathur Raihan Fathur Raihan Fathurrahman Fathurrahman Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fauzana, Noor Arida Fitria Azizah Fonny Rianawati Gadis Yuniar Paradika Gt. Muhammad Hatta Gusti AR Thamrin Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Syeransyah Rudy Hafizianor Hafizianor Hafizianor Hafizianor Hamdani Hamdani Fauzi Hanna Najmia Heni Nopita Sari Hilda Susanti Husni Mubaraq Ichsan Ridwan Indra Febriandana Indra Saputra Irwansyah Noor Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Z.Siregar Laksono, Eko Setyo Latifah K Latifah K. Darusman Latifah Latifah Lina Tabitha Mandala Lisda Rahmadanisa Mahmud Mahmud Mahriana Mahriana Mahrus Aryadi Mahrus Aryadi Marchal Susanto Meichia Meichia Mochamad Arief Soendjoto Mochamad Arief Soendjoto Muhammad Abdul Qirom Muhammad Damiri Muhammad Helmi Muhammad Rizkiansyah Muhammad Ruslan Muhayyah, Rina Ni Wayan Suyanti Nina Tresnawati Noby Ade Yusevi Noor Arida Fauzana Noor, Ahmad Sugian Nurlyanti, Arief Nuruk Aina Olivia Pascallina Depriyanti Rahmat Hapizil Islami Rina Kanti Rina M.N. P. Rina Muhayah Noor Pitri Rina Muhayah Noor Pitri Rina Muhayyah Ringkas Lelunuto Rismauly Paskayanti Rizkon, Muhammad Rizqi Puteri Mahyudin Rizqi Putri Mahyudin Roffi Meidisawarman Rudianto Rudianto Rukmini Rukmini Sahputra, Wahyundi Saputra, Debi Imam Sari Aulia Azizah Setia Budi Setia Budi Peran Siti Aisyah Hidayati Siti Fatimah Evayanti Situmorang, Tika Meilany Sunardi, Ph.D., Sunardi Suryajaya Suryajaya Suyanto - Suyanto Suyanto Syahiful Hadi Syaifuddin Syaifuddin Syam'ani, Syam'ani Syamani D. Ali SYARIFUDDIN KADIR Syarifuddin Kadir Thamrin, Gusti AR Tri Ani Windawati Trisnu Satriadi Violet Violet Wahyuni Ilham Winda Aryani Prasetyo Wiwin Tyas Istikowati Yudi Firmanul Arifin Yusanto Nugroho Yusanto Nugroho Yusuf Yuliadi Yusveni Farizarakhmi Zainal Abidin Zainal Abidin Zainuddin, Zainuddin