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SEBARAN POTENSI DAN ATRAKSI WISATA DI PULAU CURIAK DAN KAWASAN SEKITARNYA Dionisius Marhaen Gloi Murin; Kissinger Kissinger; Arfa Agustina Rezekiah
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6 No 1 Edisi Februari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v6i1.8211

Abstract

This research was conducted at the Curiak Island tourist attraction in Anjir Muara District, Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan. The research aims to analyze the potential and what tourist attractions are already in the tourist area of Curiak Island and around the research site as well as to observe locations that have the potential to be used as new tourist attractions. Data collection was carried out using a semi-structured interview method. The number of respondents as many as 42 people consisting of 36 people from the surrounding community and 5 tourism managers. Data analysis was carried out descriptively using the interview method. Analysis of the distribution of tourist attractions using a Geographic Information System (GIS) with ArcGIS software. Tourism potential is divided into 2, namely biophysical potential and socio-cultural potential. The biophysical potential of Curiak Island consists of various types of primates (proboscis monkeys, langurs, and long-tailed monkeys), birds, reptiles, rambai trees, orchards, and agriculture. The socio-cultural potential that exists in the Curiak Island ecotourism area is in the form of dance, martial arts, poetry and community potential. There are 2 tourist attractions on Curiak Island, namely site attraction and event attraction for site attraction regarding proboscis monkey activities, bird watching, reptile observation and others and event attraction namely Sinoman Hadrah dance, Bakuntau silat and Madihin art.Penelitian ini dilakukan di objek wisata Pulau Curiak di Kecamatan Anjir Muara, Kabupaten Barito Kuala, Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi dan atraksi wisata apa saja yang sudah terdapat di kawasan wisata Pulau Curiak dan sekitar tempat penelitian serta pengamatan lokasi yang memiliki potensi untuk dijadikan atraksi wisata yang baru. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan metode wawancara semi terstruktur. Jumlah responden sebanyak 42 orang terdiri atas 36 orang masyarakat sekitar dan 5 orang pengelola wisata. Analisis data potensi wisata dilakukan secara deskriptif. Analisis sebaran atraksi wisata menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dengan software ArcGIS. Potensi wisata terbagi menjadi 2 yakni potensi biofisik dan potensi sosial budaya. Potensi biofisik yang dimiliki Pulau Curiak terdiri atas berbagai jenis primata (bekantan, lutung, dan monyet ekor panjang), burung, reptil, pohon rambai, kebun buah, dan pertanian. Potensi sosial budaya yang ada pada kawasan ekowisata Pulau Curiak berupa kesenian tari, seni bela diri, seni berpantun dan potensi masyarakat. Atraksi wisata Pulau Curiak terdiri 2 yaitu site attraction dan event attraction, untuk site attraction terdiri atas aktivitas bekantan, pengamatan burung, pengamatan reptil dan lainnya dan pada event attraction yakni atas kesenian tari sinoman hadrah, silat bakuntau dan seni madihin
TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN REHABILITASI DI SUB-SUB DAS RIAM KANAN KABUPATEN BANJAR Roffi Meidisawarman; Yusanto Nugroho; Kissinger Kissinger
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS VOLUME 11 NOMER 1 EDISI MARET 2023
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v11i1.15988

Abstract

Rehabilitasi DAS adalah upaya untuk memulihkan, mempertahankan dan meningkatkan fungsi Daerah Aliran Sungai.Penanaman dalam Rangka Rehabilitasi Daerah Aliran Sungai oleh pemegang IPPKH, penanaman di dalam dan di luar kawasan hutan yang merupakan salah satu kewajiban pemegang Izin Pinjam Pakai Kawasan Hutan, Pemegang IPPKH yang telah melaksanakan penanaman merupakan salah satu syarat dalam perpanjangan dan pengembalian IPPKH. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis tingkat keberhasilan rehabilitasi di sub-sub DAS Riam Kanan. Dari hasil penilaian penanaman Hasil menunjukan bahwa penilaian keberhasilan rehabilitasi DAS cukup berhasil dengan rincian. Pada Vendor swakelola masyarakat hasil petak 2, 3 dan 4 memperoleh kriteria keberhasilan karena melebihi dari 75 % hasil di tanaman sedangkan petak 1 dan 5 tidak masuk dalam kriteria keberhasilan, Pada Vendor BUMN Blok III hasil petak 2 dan 3 memperoleh kriteria keberhasilan karena melebihi dari 75 % hasil penamanan sedangkan petak 1, 4 dan 5 tidak masuk dalam kreteria keberhasilan. Pada Vendor BUMN Blok IV hasil petak 1, 2, 3, 4 dan 5 memperoleh kriteria keberhasilan karena melebihi dari 75 % hasil penamanan. Pada Vendor Swasta hasil petak 1, 2, 3, 4 dan 5 memperoleh kriteria keberhasilan karena melebihi dari 75 % hasil penamanan.
KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK TANAMAN REKLAMASI DI LAHAN PASCATAMBANG BATUBARA Winda Aryani Prasetyo; Akhmad Rizalli Saidy; Kissinger Kissinger; Abdi Fithria
EnviroScienteae Vol 19, No 2 (2023): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 19 NOMOR 2, MEI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v19i2.16199

Abstract

This study aims to analyze land suitability in reclamation and revegetation sites for sengon, trembesi, mahogany and acacia plants. Research was conducted in November 2022 at PT Adaro Indonesia Site Tanjung, South Kalimantan Province. Data collection was in the form of analysis of soil quality in the reclamation areas of Wara 1, Wara 2, Wara 3 and Wara 4 and data on land characteristics as a condition for growing sengon, acacia, trembesi and mahogany plants, then a matching method was carried out to obtain land suitability for these plant types. The results showed that the actual land suitability for sengon plants in the entire study area was incompatible with the inhibiting factors for nutrient retention and quite compatible with the inhibiting factors for water availability (S3nr.S2wa) and the potential land suitability was S2nr. Land suitability for acacia plants in all study areas found land that was not suitable for nutrient retention inhibiting factors (S3nr) and potential land suitability was S2nr. Land suitability for trembesi plants in Wara 1 and Wara 2 obtained land yields that were not in accordance with the nutrient retention inhibiting factor (S3nr) and S2nr potential land suitability, while in the Wara 3 and Wara 4 areas suitable land yields were obtained without any limiting factors. Land suitability for mahogany plants in all study areas found land that was not suitable for the limiting factor of nutrient retention and quite suitable for the limiting factor for water availability (S3nr.S2wa).
KESESUAIAN LAHAN REKLAMASI UNTUK REVEGETASI TANAMAN MAHONI (SWIETANIA MACROPHYLLA) DAN TANAMAN SUNGKAI (PARONEMA CANESCENS) PADA PT. BHUMI RANTAU ENERGI DI KABUPATEN TAPIN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Yusveni Farizarakhmi; Emmy Sri Mahreda; Basir Achmad; Kissinger Kissinger
EnviroScienteae Vol 19, No 2 (2023): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 19 NOMOR 2, MEI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v19i2.16200

Abstract

The mining sector is one of the main economic sectors in Indonesia, including coal. Given the importance of ecosystem sustainability, reclamation and revegetation activities are very important. The aims of this study were (1) to analyze the characteristics of soil fertility at the reclamation and revegetation sites of PT. Bhumi Rantau Energi and (2) analyze land suitability of PT. Bhumi Rantau Energi which has been planted with mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) and sungkai (Peronema canescens) plants.. The approach used in this study is a quantitative method and descriptive analysis, with a research implementation time of 3 (three) months. The research was conducted at Rinjani and Merapi which is a reclamation and revegetation area of PT. Bhumi Overseas Energy. The objects in this study were soil samples in Rinjani D3 planting year 2017 with an area of 2.39 ha and measurements of Mahogany, Sungkai and Sengon vegetation on Rinjani D3 planting year 2017 with an area of 2.39 ha, Rinjani E2 planting year 2018 with an area of 6, 40 ha and Merapi F9 planting year 2019 with an area of 18.62 ha. The results showed that the fertility of the soil was in the low fertility class. However, the success of growing the main types of sengon and inlay types of mahogany and sungkai in post-coal mining revegetation land was in the high category. Sungkai inserts have better diameter and plant height than mahogany inserts. For land suitability results, the mahogany insert is thought to be relatively slightly better than the sungkai plant. Parameter differences that occur in the annual average rainfall. The results of the land suitability analysis obtained direct engineering improvements to be carried out by improving the parameters of soil pH, soil fertility and soil depth.
PENGGUNAAN PARAMETER VEGETASI DALAM MENENTUKAN TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN REKLAMASI Rahmat Hapizil Islami; Luthfi Fatah; Kissinger Kissinger; Badaruddin Badaruddin
EnviroScienteae Vol 19, No 2 (2023): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 19 NOMOR 2, MEI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v19i2.16201

Abstract

Mining activities in forest areas are carried out by granting borrow-to-use permits for forest areas by taking into account area limitations and certain time periods as well as environmental sustainability. Problems caused after mining include infertile soil, acidic pH, and low nutrients. These problems can be overcome by reclamation activities to improve and restore land functions to a better and more productive condition. Reclamation activities carried out include land arrangement, erosion and sedimentation control, and revegetation (Ministry of Forestry, 2009). The approach used in this study is descriptive quantitative, with a research implementation time of 6 (six) months. The object of this study is the object of this study is the assessment of reclamation and revegetation in the 2016 and 2017 planting years at PT. Binuang Mitra Bersama in Block 1 and PT. X in Block 4 based on Minister of Forestry Regulation No. P.60/Menhut-II of 2009 concerning Guidelines for Evaluating the Success of Forest Reclamation and Decree of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 1827K/30/MEM/2018 of 2018 concerning Guidelines for Implementing Good Mining Engineering Principles. The results of the assessment of the success rate of reclamation based on the parameters of revegetation according to KEPMEN ESDM NO. 1827 K/30/MEM/ 2018 for PT. BMB reached 66.19% or good criteria, for the percentage of plant growth was 85%, included in the good category with 80% planting local types of plants and PT.X reached 57.62% or not good criteria because the results of the assessment of planting cover crops were only 0 .5%, planting fast growing plants is only 2% and planting local plant species is only 1%. While the results of the assessment of the success rate of reclamation are based on the parameters of revegetation according to the Minister of Forestry Regulation no. P.60/Menhut-II Year 2009 for PT. BMB reaches 75% with a good success rate, for planting indicators with 4 (four) parameters weighing 4 (four) values and 1 (one) parameter weighing 1 (one) because the presentation is only 33.86% categorized as reclamation <60%, this because there are still temporary residential buildings and places for standby equipment for excavators and PT.X, the plant health value reaches 55%, the success rate is included in the bad category.
ESTIMASI KARBON TERSIMPAN TUMBUHAN SAGU (Metroxylon sagu Rottb) DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI TABUK Fitria Azizah; Kissinger Kissinger; Fonny Rianawati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6 No 2 Edisi April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v6i2.8506

Abstract

The issue of the importance of forests in absorbing carbon is currently developing, so it is necessary to conduct research that can encourage further development of carbon sequestration and biomass. This study aims to estimate the carbon stored in tree-level sago palms. The method used is the destructive method. This research was conducted in Sungai Tabuk District, Banjar Regency. The calculation of biomass requires the value of the specific gravity of the sago plant. The results of this study indicate that the sago palm has a specific gravity of 0.37 g/cm3. In order to estimate the biomass, it is necessary to have the volume of each tree. The estimated biomass stored in tree-level sago plants in Sungai Tabuk District is 28.670,06 tons, while the estimated carbon stock for tree-level sago plants in Sungai Tabuk District is 13.474,93 tonsIsu pentingnya hutan dalam menyerap karbon saat ini terus mengalami perkembangan, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian yang bisa mendorong pengembangan lebih lanjut dari penyerapan karbon dan biomasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendugaan karbon tersimpan pada tumbuhan sagu tingkat pohon. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode destruktif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk Kabupaten Banjar. Perhitungan biomasa memerlukan nilai berat jenis dari tumbuhan sagu. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tumbuhan sagu memiliki berat jenis 0,37 g/cm3. Untuk melakukan pendugaan biomasa, maka diperlukan volume dari masing-masing pohon. Estimasi biomasa yang tersimpan pada tumbuhan sagu tingkat pohon di Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk ialah 28.670,06 Ton, sedangkan estimasi stok karbon pada tumbuhan sagu tingkat pohon di Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk ialah 13.474,93 Ton
PERLINDUNGAN FLORA DAN FAUNA OLEH MASYARAKAT DAYAK MERATUS DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Olivia Pascallina Depriyanti; Kissinger Kissinger; Mochamad Arief Soendjoto
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6 No 2 Edisi April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v6i2.8633

Abstract

The Dayak Meratus Mountains community believes that forests and customary lands are able to provide them with a good livelihood, so that customary rules provide protection for forest components in the form of flora and fauna. This study aims to analyze the species of flora and fauna that are protected by the Meratus Dayak community. The research location is in the village of Hinas Kiri, South Hulu Sungai Regency, South Kalimantan. The research method was carried out by semi-structured interviews with several selected informants. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and presented in narrative and tabular form. The results showed that there were 8 species of flora protected by adat, namely Agathis dammara, Aquilaria malaccensis, Ficus benjamina, Dipterocarpus retusus, Baccaurea macrocarpa, Eusideroxylon zwageri, Nephelium mutabile and Eurycoma longifolia and 14 species of flora protected by adat, namely proboscis Nasalis larvatus, Lutra lutra, Ursus arctos, Varanus salvator, Pteridophora alberti, Anorrhinus galeritus, Tragulus kanchil, Muntiacus atherodes, Nycticebus menagensis, Trachypithecus auratus, Panthera javanicus, Tragulus javanicus, Manis javanica, and Hylobates albibarbis. This result is that the Meratus Dayak community has conservation flora and fauna through applicable customary regulations.Masyarakat Dayak Pegunungan meratus meyakini bahwa hutan dan tanah adat mampu memberikan penghidupan yang baik bagi mereka, sehingga aturan adat memberikan perlindungan terhadap komponen hutan berupa flora dan fauna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis-jenis flora dan fauna yang dilindungi oleh masyarakat Dayak Meratus. Lokasi penelitian berada di desa Hinas Kiri Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan Kalimantan Selatan. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan metode wawancara semi terstruktur terhadap beberapa informan terpilih. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk naratif dan tabulatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 8 jenis flora yang dilindungi oleh adat yaitu damar (Agathis dammara), gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis), kariwaya (Ficus benjamina), keruing (Dipterocarpus retusus) kapul (Baccaurea macrocarpa), ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri), kapulasan (Nephelium mutabile) dan pasak bumi (Eurycoma longifolia) dan terdapat 14 jenis fauna yang dilindungi oleh adat yaitu bekantan (Nasalis larvatus), berang-berang (Lutra lutra), beruang (Ursus arctos), biawak (Varanus salvator), burung bainah (Pteridophora alberti), burung enggang (Anorrhinus galeritus), kancil (Tragulus kanchil), kijang (Muntiacus atherodes), kukang (Nycticebus menagensis), lutung (Trachypithecus auratus), macan (Panthera javanicus), pelanduk (Tragulus javanicus), trenggiling (Manis javanica) dan uwa-uwa (Hylobates albibarbis). Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa masyarakat Dayak Meratus telah melakukan perlindungan terhadap flora dan fauna melalui peraturan adat yang berlaku
KOMPOSISI DAN STRUKTUR TUMBUHAN ANGGREK DI GUNUNG BEBARIS KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT Syaifuddin Syaifuddin; Kissinger Kissinger; Ahmad Jauhari
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 11 Nomer 2 Edisi Juni 2023
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v11i2.16774

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis secara spasial dugaan habitat anggrek menggunakan analisis NDVI, LST, dan Canopy Height, menganalisis komposisi dan struktur jenis, kondisi habitat, dan karakter pohon inang anggrek di Gunung Bebaris KHDTK Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli - September 2021. Penentuan titik sampel plot di lapangan menggunakan metode stratified sampling dan purposive sampling. Hasil dari analisis spasial didapatkan peta tematik yang merepresentatifkan habitat anggrek. Hasil pengamatan didapatkan 10 jenis anggrek yang termasuk ke dalam 5 genus. Anggrek yang paling mendominasi adalah Aerides odorata. Indeks keanekaragaman anggrek tergolong sedang dan tingkat keseragamannya tergolong tinggi. Semua jenis anggrek yang ditemukan persebarannya mengelompok. Sebaran vertikalnya anggrek banyak tumbuh pada pohon inang di zona 3 dan 4. Anggrek ditemukan pada NDVI bernilai sedang, LST 15o – 20oC dan canopy height mencapai 21 m, dengan kondisi lingkungan suhu udara 28,5o – 28,6oC, kelembaban udara 90 – 92%, suhu batang pada pohon inang 27,4o – 28,3oC dan, suhu tanah 26,6o – 27,6oC, intensitas cahaya 1162 – 1240 lux, dan ketinggian tempat 66 – 86 mdpl. Pohon inang yang ditumbuhi anggrek ada 13 jenis. Pohon yang banyak ditemukan anggrek adalah Strombosia javanica, Buchanania arborescens, dan Vitex pubescens.
Sosialisasi Manfaat Sekat Kanal di Lahan Eks Pengembangan Lahan Gambut di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Wiwin Tyas Istikowati; Budi Sutiya; Kissinger Kissinger; Hafizianor Hafizianor; Rina Muhayah; Sunardi Sunardi
Abdimas Mandalika Vol 1, No 2 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/am.v1i2.7362

Abstract

Abstract:  The aims of this community service program is to socialize the canal blocking development program in Dadahup Sub District, Kapuas, Central Kalimantan. The program aims to restore the peat ecosystem to support food estate program. The method used by the community service team was to gather representatives of community member from seven villages in Dadahup sub district to discuss about canal blocking program. The socialization was carried out by the service community team using focus group discussion method with community in Dadahup sub-district. From that activity, the community welcome the plan and to be actively involved in canal blocking development activities in Central Kalimantan.Abstrak Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan rencana program pembangunan sekat kanal yang dilaksanakan di kecamatan Dadahup, Kabupaten Kapuas, Kalimantan Tengah untuk memulihkan ekosistem gambut untuk mendukung program food estate untuk ketahanan pangan nasional. Metode yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdi adalah dengan mengumpulkan perwakilan warga masyarakat dari tujuh desa di kecamatan tersebut untuk berdiskusi dengan tim pengabdi terkait rencana yang akan diprogramkan, yaitu pembangunan sekat kanal di wilayah mereka. Sosialisasi dilakukan oleh tim pengabdi dengan metode focus group discussion (FGD) dengan masyarakat di kecamatan Dadahup. Dari diskusi terlihat masyarakat menyambut baik rencana tersebut dan ingin terlibat aktif dalam kegiatan pembangunan sekat kanal di Kalimantan Tengah.
Pemilihan Jenis Tanaman Prioritas dalam Kegiatan Rehabilitasi Kawasan Hidrologis Gambut Kissinger Kissinger; Gusti Muhammad Hatta; Violet Violet; Rina Muhayah Noor Pitri
Abdimas Mandalika Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/am.v3i1.13007

Abstract

Abstract:  The hydrological peatland area must be rehabilitated through various mechanisms, one of which is plant revegetation. The selection of priority plant species is a important factor in determining the success of peatland rehabilitation activities. This activity aims to increase understanding and skills for partners in determining priority plants for revegetation activities. The selected partner was the Pulantani Desa Peatland Caring Community Group in Haur Gading District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, South Kalimantan. The method used were through counseling, discussion and practice in the field. Evaluation were conducted on attitudes, understanding of the material and mastery of skills. The results of the service showed that the evaluation value of the participants' attitudes in the service activity is 80% (very good), understanding of the material is 90% (very good) and mastery of skills is 90% (very good). The revegetation land environment around the participants also helped to absorb the relatively high mastery of the material and skills offeredAbstrak: Kerusakan kawasan hidrologis gambut harus direhabilitasi dengan berbagai mekanisme, salah satunya adalah revegetasi tanaman. Pemilihan jenis tanaman prioritas menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan kegiatan rehabilitasi gambut. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan bagi mitra dalam menentukan tanaman prioritas untuk kegiatan revegetasi. Mitra yang dipilih adalah Kelompok Masyarakat Perduli Gambut (KMPG) Desa Pulantani Kecamatan Haur Gading Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Kalimantan Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah melalui kegiatan penyuluhan, urun rembug dan praktik di lapangan. Evaluasi dilakukan terhadap sikap, pemahaman terhadap materi dan penguasaan keterampilan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa nilai evaluasi sikap peserta dalam kegiatan pengabdian adalah 80% (sangat baik), pemahaman terhadap materi adalah 90% (sangat baik) dan penguasaan keterampilan adalah 90% (sangat baik). Lingkungan lahan revegetasi yang berada di sekitar peserta juga membantu daya serap yang relatif tinggi terhadap penguasaan materi dan keterampilan yang ditawarkan.
Co-Authors Abdi Fithria Abdi Fithria Abdi Fithria Abdi Fithria Abdi Fitria Abdullah Abdullah Achmad Syauqie Ahdyannor, Muhammad Isra Ahmad Jauhari Ahmad Jauhari Ahmad Mujaffar Ahmad Rizal Ahmad Yamani Ahmad Yamani Ajeng Dian Utami Akhmad Kurnain Akhmad Rizalli Saidy Aldha Alfian Noer Dwi Ana Wahdiana Anggi Nur Priosejati Anisah Fitri Nasution Arfa Agustina Rezekiah Arief R. M. Akbar Arif Sholahuddin Asmawi, Suhaili Badaruddin Badaruddin Badaruddin Badaruddin Bambang Joko Priatmadi Basir Achmad Basir Achmad Budi Sutiya Budimansyah Budimansyah Cahyaningsih, Putri Camsudin, Luhur Pribadi Cecep Gunawan Chindy Ade Eriesta Danang Biyatmoko Daniel Itta Darmaji Darmaji Darusman Darusman Darusman Darusman Davita, Almira Dini Sofarini Dionisius Marhaen Gloi Murin Eko Rini Indrayatie Elsa Lenia Lefi Emmy Sri Mahreda Emmy Sri Mahreda Emmy Sri Mahreda Emmy Sri Mahreda Emmy Sri Mahreda Ervizal A.M. Zuhud Eva Ariani Evrizal AM Zuhud Evrizal AM. Zuhud Fathur Raihan Fathur Raihan Fathurrahman Fathurrahman Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fauzana, Noor Arida Fitria Azizah Fonny Rianawati Gadis Yuniar Paradika Gt. Muhammad Hatta Gusti AR Thamrin Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Syeransyah Rudy Hafizianor Hafizianor Hafizianor Hafizianor Hamdani Hamdani Fauzi Hanna Najmia Heni Nopita Sari Hilda Susanti Husni Mubaraq Ichsan Ridwan Indra Febriandana Indra Saputra Irwansyah Noor Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Z.Siregar Laksono, Eko Setyo Latifah K Latifah K. Darusman Latifah Latifah Lina Tabitha Mandala Lisda Rahmadanisa Mahmud Mahmud Mahriana Mahriana Mahrus Aryadi Mahrus Aryadi Marchal Susanto Meichia Meichia Mochamad Arief Soendjoto Mochamad Arief Soendjoto Muhammad Abdul Qirom Muhammad Damiri Muhammad Helmi Muhammad Rizkiansyah Muhammad Ruslan Muhayyah, Rina Ni Wayan Suyanti Nina Tresnawati Noby Ade Yusevi Noor Arida Fauzana Noor, Ahmad Sugian Nurlyanti, Arief Nuruk Aina Olivia Pascallina Depriyanti Rahmat Hapizil Islami Rina Kanti Rina M.N. P. Rina Muhayah Noor Pitri Rina Muhayah Noor Pitri Rina Muhayyah Ringkas Lelunuto Rismauly Paskayanti Rizkon, Muhammad Rizqi Puteri Mahyudin Rizqi Putri Mahyudin Roffi Meidisawarman Rudianto Rudianto Rukmini Rukmini Sahputra, Wahyundi Saputra, Debi Imam Sari Aulia Azizah Setia Budi Setia Budi Peran Siti Aisyah Hidayati Siti Fatimah Evayanti Situmorang, Tika Meilany Sunardi, Ph.D., Sunardi Suryajaya Suryajaya Suyanto - Suyanto Suyanto Syahiful Hadi Syaifuddin Syaifuddin Syam'ani, Syam'ani Syamani D. Ali SYARIFUDDIN KADIR Syarifuddin Kadir Thamrin, Gusti AR Tri Ani Windawati Trisnu Satriadi Violet Violet Wahyuni Ilham Winda Aryani Prasetyo Wiwin Tyas Istikowati Yudi Firmanul Arifin Yusanto Nugroho Yusanto Nugroho Yusuf Yuliadi Yusveni Farizarakhmi Zainal Abidin Zainal Abidin Zainuddin, Zainuddin