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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Bandung The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Cleopas Martin Rumende
Division Of Pulmonology, Department Of Internal Medicine, Faculty Of Medicine Universitas Indonesia/Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General National Hospital
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Multidrug-Resistant Organisms Infection on Mortality of Burn Patients at Public Hospital X in Jakarta: A Retrospective Study Veronica, Raja Merlinda; Kumalawati, July; Rumende, Cleopas Martin; Nainggolan, Leonard; Simadibrata, Marcellus; Shatri, Hamzah; Yunir, Em; Wardhana, Aditya; Nelwan, Erni Juwita; Rustam, Musfardi
Kesmas Vol. 19, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Susceptibility to infection and increasing antibiotic resistance put burn patients at risk of developing infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO). This condition can progress to sepsis, increasing morbidity and mortality. This retrospective cohort study employed the medical record data of patients treated at Public Hospital X in Jakarta, Indonesia, from January 2020 to June 2022. Of 160 subjects, most were aged <60 years (82.5%) and had comorbidities (16.88%). The most common cause of burns was fire (86.25%). The use of medical devices was 90.63%, with a 14-day median length of stay. The most common gram-negative MDRO pathogens were K. pneumoniae (29.91%), Enterobacter sp (22.32%), and Acinetobacter (20.54%); 45% of patients infected with MDRO died. The bivariate analysis found an increased risk of death due to MDRO infection in burn patients (RR 1.103; 95%CI 1.004-1.211, p-value = 0.046). After adjusting for role variables (age, comorbidities, total body surface area, use of medical devices, length of stay) and from multivariate analysis, the confounding variables for MDRO infection and mortality were length of stay and age. MDRO infection increases the mortality rate in burn patients. Mortality in burn patients due to MDRO infection is greater than non-MDRO.
Co-Authors A Harahap A Harahap, A A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adang Sabarudin Ade Dharmawan Adi Surya Komala, Adi Surya Aditya Wardhana Afifah Is Agasjtya Wisjnu Wardhana Aida Lydia Alexander Michael Joseph Saudale Alexander, Reinaldo Andhika Rachman Andri Sanityoso Andri Sanityoso Andri Sanityoso Sulaiman Anis Karuniawati Anna Ujainah, Anna Ari Fahrial Syam Arif Mansjoer Asrul Harsal, Asrul Aulia Rizka, Aulia Bambang Setiyohadi Bambang Setiyohadi Birry Karim C Rinaldi A Lesmana Ceva W. Pitoyo Daniel Martin Simadibrata Delly Chipta Lestari Dharmeizar Dharmeizar Dono Antono E. Mudjaddid A. Siswanto Deddy N.W.Achadiono Hamzah Shatri Em Yunir, Em Endang Susalit Erni Juwita Nelwan, Erni Juwita Estie Puspitasari, Estie Evy Yunihastuti Fahmi Razi Darkuthni Falasiva, Rezyta Fitri Imelda, Fitri Griskalia Christine Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Hadi, Edward J Harry Isbagio Harry Isbagio Hutauruk, Syahrial M. Idrus Alwi Ignatius Bima Prasetya, Ignatius Bima Ika Prasetya Wijaya Ikhwan Rinaldi Iris Rengganis Irsan Hasan Islamadina, Balqis Joyce Bratanata, Joyce Juferdy Kurniawan Kemal Fariz Kalista, Kemal Fariz Khie Chen Kumalawati, July Kuntjoro Harimurti Leonard Nainggolan Lugyanti Sukrisman Lusiani Lusiani Lusiani Rusdi, Lusiani M Yamin M. Yamin Mansur, M. Tasrif Marcellus Simadibrata Marcellus Simadibrata Marcellus Simadibrata Marihot Tambunan, Marihot Maruhum B.H. Marbun Mochamad Pasha Muhammad Yamin Munadi Munadi Murdani Abdullah Murdani Abdullah Murdani Abdullah Nababan, Toman Noorwati Sutandyo Nury Nusdwinuringtyas Parlindungan Siregar Pasha, Mochamad Pratiwi Pujilestari Sudarmono Rahmad Mulyadi Rasmijon, Rasmijon Ratih Tri Kusuma Dewi, Ratih Tri Kusuma Retno Wahyuningsih Rino Alvani Gani Rino Alvani Gani Rino Alvani Gani RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rudi Putranto Rustam, Musfardi Sabarudin, Adang Salim Harris, Salim Sally A. Nasution Sally Aman Nasution Sally Aman Nasution, Sally Aman Salman Paris Harahap, Salman Paris Santoso, Fidiaji Hiltono Saputri, Imelda N Sasongko, Raditya Siahaan, Billy Stinggo Sitorus, Truly Panca Soroy Lardo Suhendro Suwarto, Suhendro Susanto, Erwin Christian Tanjung, Gloria Telly Kamelia Veronica, Raja Merlinda Wardhana, Agasjtya Wisjnu Widayat Djoko Santoso, Widayat Djoko Willy Brodus Uwan, Willy Brodus Wismandari Wisnu Zuljasri Albar Zuljasri Albar