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All Journal Agrikultura Jurnal Natur Indonesia Jurnal Agro Teknologi Tropika PEST Tropical Journal Cropsaver : Journal of Plant Protection Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Wikrama Parahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat JPT : JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN (JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION) Riau Journal of Empowerment JURNAL AGROHITA Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Unri Conference Series: Agriculture and Food Security Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Hijau Cendekia Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Agrotechnology Research Journal Akta Agrosia AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Journal of Community Engagement Research for Sustainability Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY SERVICES PUBLIC AFFAIRS Dinamika Pertanian
Rusli Rustam
Jurusan Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Komunitas Parasitoid Lalat Pengorok Daun pada Pertanaman Sayuran Dataran Tinggi Rustam, Rusli; Rauf, Aunu; Maryana, Nina; Pudjianto, Pudjianto; Dadang, Dadang
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol 11, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (132.174 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jnat.11.1.40-47

Abstract

Leafminer fly, Liriomyza spp. are widely known as new important pests attacking many vegetable species inhigh land in Indonesia. The objective of the research was to study community of parasitoid leafminer in highaltitude, and parasitization level. This research also looked at more specific on parasitization level caused byOpius chromatomyiae. There were four species of leafminer recorded from the survey, Liriomyza huidobrensis,Liriomyza sativae, Liriomyza chinensis and Chromatomyia horticola. The observation also found eight species ofparasitioid associated with collected leafminers. Six species of recorded parasitoid belonged to family of Eulopidae,and two rest species belonged to Braconidae and Eucoilidae respectively. Those eight species of parasitoids wereHemiptarsenus varicornis, Asecodes deluchii, Neochrysocharis okazakii, Neochrysocharis formosa ,Neocrhysocharis sp. Quadrastichus liriomyzae, Opius chromatomyaie, Gronotoma micromorpha. ParasitoidOpius chromatomyiae and Hemiptarsenus varicornis were found to be dominant in the range altitude between1001-1300 and 1301-1600 asl. From 16 spesies of hosts attacked by leaf miners, only Opius chromatomyiae wasrecorded to have ability to parasitize the leafminer in 13 host species with parasitization level reached 1,84–62,26%.
UJI KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK TEPUNG DAUN SIRSAK (Annona muricata L) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA PENGGEREK BUAH KAKAO (Conopomorpha cramerella SNELLEN.) PADA TANAMAN KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L) DI PADANG PARIAMAN Rustam, Rusli; Hariyati, Revi
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v12i2.10842

Abstract

Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) is a plantation crop that has an important role in the national economy. Conopomorpha cramerella Snellen is a pest that causes a decrease in cocoa production in the field. The recommended control is using botanical insecticides using soursop leaves (Annona muricata L). This study aimed to obtain best concentration of soursop leaf flour extract (A. muricata L) to control the attack of cocoa pod borer (C. cramerella Snellen) in the field. The research was conducted in the garden of residents of Nan Sabaris District, Padang Pariaman Regency, from July to October 2019. The research was carried out experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications. Treatment of the concentration of soursop leaf powder extract given in each experimental unit was 0 gl-1 water, 20 gl-1 water, 40 gl-1 water, 60 gl-1 water, 80 gl-1 water and 100 gl-1 water. The results showed that soursop was able in controlling CPB (C. cramerella) pests at a concentration of 100 gl-1 water which reduced the percentage of affected fruit to 10% with the lowest fruit damage intensity, namely 12.48%, the largest fruit diameter was 18.15 cm, with the smallest larval population of 0.75 tails, and the maximum dry weight of seeds reaching 150.75 g.
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK DAUN MIMBA (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA ULAT PENGGULUNG DAUN (Strepsicrates sp.) PADA TANAMAN EUKALIPTUS (Eucalyptus sp.) DI PEMBIBITAN Saputri, Marisha; Rustam, Rusli; Salbiah, Desita
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v12i2.10853

Abstract

Leaf-rolling caterpillars (Strepsicrates sp.) are the main pests that attack eucalyptus plants during breeding. Pest Control Strepsicrates sp. still using synthetic chemical pesticides. The impact of the use of synthetic chemical pesticides is harmful to the environment, so the use of vegetable pesticides from neem leaf extracts is an alternative in pest control Strepsicrates sp. This study aimed to obtain an extract of neem leaves which is effective in controlling the pest Strepsicrates sp. in eucalyptus plants. This research was conducted in the experimental garden and pest laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications, to obtain 24 units of the experiment. Each unit ofexperiment was infested with 10 larvae of Strepsicrates sp. instar 3. The treatments given are some concentrations of neem leaf extracts namely M0: 0 gl-1 water, M1: 20 gl-1 water, M2: 40 gl-1 water, M3: 60 gl-1 water, M4: 80 gl- 1 water, M5: 100 gl-1 water. The parameters observed were initial time of death, daily mortality, total mortality, attack intensity, and daily air temperature and humidity at the study site. Data were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance and further tests with Honestly Significant Difference (BNJ). The results showed that neem leaf extract with a concentration of 40 g.l-1 water was effective in killing Strepsicrates sp. with a percentage of total mortality of 91.67%. Keyword: Strepsicrates sp., Eucalyptus, Neem leaf extract
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK TEPUNG AKAR TUBA (Derris elliptica Benth.) TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA Helicoverpa armigera Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) HAMA PADA JAGUNG MANIS Ibrahim, Mukhlis; Rustam, Rusli
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v12i2.10854

Abstract

Corn is one of the important food crops besides rice. The variety of corn that is in great demand by the public is sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt). The main pest that often attacks sweet corn plants is Helicoverpa armigera Hubner. Pest control can be carried out using botanical insecticides of tuba roots (Derris elliptica benth.). This research aims to obtain a concentration of tuba root flour extract which was effective against Helicoverpa armigera Hubner. The research was conducted at the Plant Pest Laboratory and Organic Chemistry and Natural Material Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, Riau University. It was started from January to March 2020. This research used a completely randomized design(CRD) with five treatments and four replications so that 20 experimental units were obtained. The treatments given were various concentrations of tuba root flour extract, namely: 0%, 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75% and 1%. The results showed that the difference in the concentration of tuba root flour extract had a significant effect on killing Helicoverpa armigera larvae. The concentration of 0.75% is effective in controlling Helicoverpa armigera larvae because it has been able to kill Helicoverpa armigera by 85% with the fastest initial death time at 3.75hours, lethal time 50 at 17.00 hours after application. Keywords: Root tuba, Helicoverpa armigera, Botanical insecticide
The Effect Of Frequency Tuba Root Extract Applications (Derris elliptica Benth.) On The Pest Of Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) in Rice Plants (Oryza sativa L.) Nurjayanti NJ Nurjayanti; Rusli RR Rustam; Hafiz NF Fauzana
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v4i1.795

Abstract

Rice plants are plagued by the brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.). Synthetic pesticides are commonly used in pest control, which have negative consequences such as secondary pest explosions, resistance, natural enemy death, revival, and contamination. As a result, a pest-control alternative is required, namely the use of vegetable pesticides derived from tuba roots (Derris elliptica Benth.). The study's goal was to see how effective tuba root extract combined with organic solvents was at controlling brown planthoppers on rice plants in greenhouses at various spraying intervals. Plant Pest Laboratory and Technical Implementation Unit for Experimental Gardens, Postgraduate Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, conducted the study. To acquire 20 experimental units, the investigation was conducted experimentally utilizing a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications. Without spraying tuba root extract, spraying tuba root extract 1x1 week, 1x2 weeks, and 1x3 weeks were the treatments used. Spraying tuba root extract once a week was the most effective interval, as it reduced the brown planthopper nymph population to 38.20 imagos per clump, the imago population to 31.80 individuals per clump, and the attack intensity to 24 percent.
Patogenity Of Beauveria bassiana On Compost Media For Palm Oil Pest Control Oryctes rhinoceros L Rina Novianti; Hafiz Fauzana; Rusli Rustam
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Volume 3 No.2 July 2021
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v3i2.953

Abstract

Oryctes rhinoceros is an important pest of oil palm. This study aimed to obtain the best ability of several compost organic materials containing B. bassiana for controlling O. rhinoceros larvae, to obtain the ability of B. bassiana in compost to control various instars of O. rhinoceros larvae, and to obtain the best concentration of Beauveria bassiana in compost in controlling O larvae. rhinoceros. Three stages of the research experiment were: 1) testing of several compost organic materials containing B. bassiana at 75 gl-1 concentration, using a completely randomized design (CRD), Experiment 2 were: test the ability of B. bassiana with 75 gl-1 concentration of compost at various instars of O. rhinoceros larvae. Experiment 3 were: concentration test of B. bassiana fungi in compost media against O. rhinoceros larvae, with 6 treatments 4 replications obtained 24 experimental units, while the treatments were 0 gl-1, 15 gl-1, 30 gl-1, 45 gl-1, 60 gl-1, and 75 gl-1. Compost organic material contains the fungus B. bassiana which has the best ability to control O. rhinoceros, namely OPEFB + sawdust because caused total mortality to reach 90% with conidia number 115.2 x108, initial death 67.2 hours after application, lethal time 50 206, 4 hours after application. B. bassiana fungi in OPEFB + sawdust compost can control O. rhinoceros 3 instar larvae with total mortality of up to 92.5% and control 1, 2, and 3 instars larvae of O. rhinoceros have no effect on the initial time of death and lethal time 50 on each instar. The initial time of death used was 54-75 hours and the lethal time 50 was 198-252 hours. OPEFB compost + sawdust containing the fungus B. bassiana 75 gl-1 had the best ability to control O. rhinoceros larvae with a total larvae mortality of 87% which caused early death 54 hours after application, 50 lethal times of 213 hours, and LC50 of 3.3% or the equivalent of 33 gl-1.
Pathogenicity of Beauveria bassiana Vuill in compost media for Oryctes rhinoceros L. oil palm pest control Rina Novianti; Hafiz Fauzana; Rusli Rustam
CROPSAVER Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cropsaver.v4i1.31039

Abstract

The Oryctes rhinoceros pest is an important pest of palm oil plant.  Pest problems occur because  Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFB) is added for soil fertility to create a breeding site for larvae O. rhinoceros. Generally, OPEFB will receive the plants more quickly when composted, and pest control is carried out in the compost. Biological control is more recommended because it is environmentally friendly, Therefore compost is added with biological control agent O. rhinoceros namely B. bassiana. This study is aimed to obtain the best conidia density of Beauveria bassiana in compost in controlling larvae O. rhinoceros. The research was carried out at the Plant Pest Laboratory and Experimental Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau of University. The study was carried out from February to November 2020. The experiment on the conidia density of B. bassiana fungi in compost media against larvae O. rhinoceros, using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with 6 treatments 4 replications obtained 24 experimental units, while the treatments were 0 g.l-1, 15 g.l-1, 30 g.l-1, 45 g.l-1, 60 g.l-1 and 75 g.l-1. The results of the research revealed that  OPEFB compost + sawdust containing the fungus B. bassiana 75 g.l-1 (83,2 x108 kon/ml) had the best ability to control larvae O. rhinoceros with a total larvae mortality of 87% which caused early death of 54 hours after application, LT50 of 213 hours after application, and LC50 of 3,3% or the equivalent of 33 g.l-1 at 14 days after application.
UJI PESTISIDA NABATI SIRIH HUTAN (Piper aduncum L.) TERHADAP LARVA KUMBANG TANDUK Oryctes rhinoceros L. PADA TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT Joni Irawan; Rusli Rustam; Hafiz Fauzana
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Agustus 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Oryctes rhinoceros is one of the main pests in oil palm crops. Such pest attacks can reduce production until 69%, even causing 25% of young plants to die. Control efforts conducted by smallholders or large companies generally use synthetic insecticides. To reduce the effects of synthetic insecticides, one of the alternatives that can be used in the technique of pest control O. rhinoceros is by the used of natural insecticides. One of the plants that can be used as a natural insecticides is piper betle forest (Piper aduncum L.).This research aims to intended to find out the ability of the extract of piper betle forest in extermination larvae O. rhinoceros of oil palm crops. The research was start since March 2017 to June 2017 at the Pest Laboratory Plants and Experiment Station Technical Implementation Unit Agriculture Faculty University of Riau. Experimentally using Completely Randomized Factorial Design (RAL) with three factor and five replications were used in the research. The first factor were S1 (Flour leaf of piper bettle), second S2 (Flour fruit of piper bettle), and S3 (Flour twig of piper bettle). Each unit of the experiment uses two methods application. The first method is application of food mixing and the second is application of watering method. The result showed that flour fruit of piper bettle with the application food mixing method and application of watering method with two method can to murder up to 92% and 80% of the larvae O. rhinoceros, with an average initial time of death of 12 hours and 28 hours. Flour fruit of piper bettle can use that effective controls of the larvae O. rhinoceros on oil palm crops because it has caused the death rate of larvae O. rhinoceros exceeds 80%.
Uji Kemampuan Pemangsaan Predator Eocanthecona furcellata Asal Riau pada Mangsa Ulat Api Setora nitens di Laboratorium Muhammad Abdul Gani; Rusli Rustam; Herman Herman
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v10i1.4309

Abstract

Oil palm is a major agricultural product and a mainstay sector as a source of income for people in Riau Province. Oil palm cultivation is inseparable from the pest attack Setora nitens. Control measures generally use synthetic insecticides. There needs to be an alternative in the control caterpillar pests fire Setora niten such as using the predator Eocanthecona furcellata. The objectives of this research were to obtain the predation rate and predation power of the predator Eocanthecona furcellata from Riau in control caterpillar pests fire Setora nitens at oil palm cultivation. The research was conducted in the laboratory of Plant Pest, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University. This study consisted of 5 treatments with 5 replications so obtained 25 experimental units were placed in a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatments were A: 1 male, B: 1 female, C: 1 pair, D: 2 pairs, and E: 3 pairs of predator Eocanthecona furcellata. The results showed that the duration of prey handling of one caterpillar larva fire Setora nitens by predator Eocanthecona furcellata occurred for 3.18-6.24 hours.  The treatment of three pairs of imago predators Eocanthecona furcellata is the best treatment, with a faster rate of predation and can prey on 66.00% of caterpillar fire.
Test of Some Concentration of Piper Aduncum L. Fruit Flour Extract to Control Nettle Caterpillar Setora nitens Walker (Lepidoptera;limacodidae) at Oil Palm of Plant (Elaeis guineensis jacq) Rudi Gunarso; Rusli Rustam; Jeltje Hennie Laoh
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Nettle Caterpillar Setora nitens is a major pest on oil palm. Chemical control to nettle caterpillar Setora nitens has some negative impacts, such as pest resistance, pest resurgence, and environmental pollution. The use of botanical insecticides, such as Piper aduncum L. is one of solutions to decrease the use of synthetic chemical insecticides. The purpose of this research is to obtain the concentration of Piper aduncum L. fruit flour extract which is able and exact to control nettle caterpillar Setora nitens pest at the oil palm plant. This research was conducted in field using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 repetitions. The treatment concentrations of Piper aduncum L. fruit flour extract are 0 g/l of water, 25 g/l of water, 50 g/l of water, 75 g/l of water, and 100 g/l of water. The Piper aduncum L. fruit flour extract concentration 100 g/l of water is able to control nettle caterpillar Setora nitens pest with total mortality of 85%. The exact concentration needed to kill 95% nettle caterpillar Setora nitens pest is 32,1% or equivalent to 321 g/l of water. However, it is not yet effective because the effective and exact concentration to kill 95% of insect test more than 10% or equivalent to 100 g/l of water. Keyword: Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq), Nettle Caterpillar Setora nitens Walker, Piper aduncum L.
Co-Authors ', Alfindra ', Wahyudianto Abidin, Fitriani Agus Sutikno Agus Sutikno Agus Sutikno Akbar, Muhammad Jalaludin Andriyani Prasetiyowati Angga Pramana Anggita CinthiaTarigan Anthony Hamzah Ardian Ardian Arif Fashli Hakiki Arif Fashli Hakiki Aritonang, Putra Armaini Armaini Arman Effendi Arnis En Yulia Arnis En Yulia Benny Salvino Andrianto Benny Salvino Andrianto, Benny Salvino Betti Andriany Sirait Boris Satriyo Situmorang Dadang Dadang Dede Maryana Desita Salbiah Devi Kurniawati Dewanti, Amanda Dinda Anggraini Divasyah Luthfi Nasution Dwi Ramayani Eka Candra Lina El Sahira, Resi Erawati, Netti Erlida Ariani Evy Rossi Fadhlurrahman, Rayhan Farha Safhira Puti Fetmi Silvina Fifi Puspita Fitriana, Melani Forti Senorita Daeli Gusmawartati Hafiz Fauzana Hamid, Imam Ramadhan Hanafi, Naufal Hariyati, Revi Hennie Laoh Herman Herman Husnayetti Husnayetti Husni dan Zulfanazli Pudjianto Alfian Rusdy Ibrahim, Mukhlis Ice S. Hutagalung Idwar Irfandri Irwin Mirza Umami J. Hennie Laoh Jamiatul Laila Jeltje Hennie Laoh Jeltje Hennie Laoh Joko Karsidi Joko Prasetyo Joko Prasetyo Joni Irawan Jum'atri Yusri Jum’atri Yusri Kortima, Eka Kristian H Kristian H Kristian H, Kristian H Laila, Jamiatul Laila, Jamiatul Lola Jenrifa Mahardina, Arum Refsia Maya Audina Melisa Sep Arianti Simarmata Melli Fitriani Michael Daru Enggar Wiratmoko Muhammad Abdul Gani Muhammad Abdul Gani Muhammad Ali MUHAMMAD ALI Muhammad Ismed Muhammad Jalaludin Akbar Mukhlis Ibrahim Murniati Murniati Murniati Murniati Nadila Hayati Nailul Hakim Pamungkas Naufal Hanafi Nelvia Nisa Alifia Rizki NOVRI NELLY Nurjayanti NJ Nurjayanti Pajri Ananta Yudha Pamungkas, Nailul Hakim Prima Fithri Putra Aritonang Putri Indri Daviani Putri, Afra Fadhila Rahmadini, Aulia Rahmat Ridho Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Raimon Raimon, Raimon Ramayuni Ramayuni Rani Rajani RAUF, AUNU Ravika Mahera, Ravika Rayhan Fadhlurrahman Rayhan Fadhlurrahman Revi Hariyati Riadi Permana Riaman Sembiring Rina Novia Yanti Rina Novianti Rina Novianti Rina Novianti Rini Chindy Faqy Riska Pebrianti Riska Pebrianti Rita Kurnia Rita Kurnia Rizky Ramadhoni Rizky Ramadhoni Royhan Zul Padhli Hasibuan Rudi Gunarso Rudi Rismawanto Rusdi Rusli, Rusdi Ryan Afriandi Siregar Ryan Akbar Fissabililah Sandi Syahputra Saputri, Marisha Sri Swastika Suci Nuratika Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Syafa’ati, Alfi Wardati Wardati Wardati Wardati Wardati Wardati Wardati, Wardati Winahyu Dwi Novriansyah Yelmira Zalfiatri Yetti Elfina S Yobi, Afrila Yunel Venita Zahra, Oktannisa Zulfatri