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All Journal Agrikultura Jurnal Natur Indonesia Jurnal Agro Teknologi Tropika PEST Tropical Journal Cropsaver : Journal of Plant Protection Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Wikrama Parahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat JPT : JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN (JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION) Riau Journal of Empowerment JURNAL AGROHITA Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Unri Conference Series: Agriculture and Food Security Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Hijau Cendekia Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Agrotechnology Research Journal Akta Agrosia AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Journal of Community Engagement Research for Sustainability Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY SERVICES PUBLIC AFFAIRS Dinamika Pertanian
Rusli Rustam
Jurusan Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Pengenalan dan pengendalian hama dan penyakit utama tanaman cabai di Desa Sungai Geringging Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Kabupaten Kampar Hafiz Fauzana; Rusli Rustam; Nelvia Nelvia; Yetti Elfina; Wardati Wardati; Murniati Murniati
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 2 (2020): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.2.228-233

Abstract

Chili plants are one of the horticultural commodities that have economic value and are widely planted in Sungai Geringging Village, Kampar Kiri District, Kampar Regency. The main obstacle in achieving the quantity and quality of chili production is the attack of pests and diseases. This service aims to provide knowledge to chili farmers in Sungai Geringging Village about the types of pest and disease that attack chilies, symptoms of attack, and methods of control. The extension methods are lectures, questions and answers, discussions, demonstrations and practices with regard to chili plants. Extension is in the form of indoor presentation using LCD and in-focus tools by demonstrating the types of pest and disease that attack chilies and their attack symptoms, discussion and question and answer about pests and diseases of chili plants and their control techniques. Service programs in the form of counseling and demonstrations have been very well responded by chili farmers, counseling and demonstrations with material on how to introduce and control chili pests have never been received, plus in the cultivation of chili plants the obstacles that are often faced by farmers are problems with pests and diseases therefore participating farmers pay closer attention.
Pengenalan dan Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit Pada Tanaman Ubi Kayu di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Badan Penyuluhan Pertanian (UPTBPP) Kulim Hafiz Fauzana; Rusli Rustam; Nelvia Nelvia; Desita Salbiah; Yunel Venita; Irfandri Irfandri
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 3 (2021): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.3.397-405

Abstract

Cassava (Manihot utilissima) is the third food source in Indonesia. Cassava commodity has economic value and is widely planted in the Technical Implementation Unit of the Agricultural Extension Agency (UPTBPP) Kulim, Pekanbaru City. This service aims to provide knowledge and skills to cassava farmers in the Technical Implementation Unit of the Kulim Agricultural Extension Agency (UPTBPP) of Pekanbaru Municipality about the types of pests and diseases that attack, symptoms of attacks, and their control techniques. The target of service is mainly cassava farmers in the Technical Implementation Unit of the Agricultural Extension Agency (UPTBPP) Kulim Pekanbaru Municipality so that farmers' incomes become better and more prosperous. The service method used the method of counseling and demonstration. The extension method uses LCD and infocus, pictures of pests, life cycles, damage are presented, along with explanations of control techniques. The demonstration method includes the practice of control techniques consisting of first introducing natural enemies in the form of videos, making glumon traps and making forest betel leaf and soursop vegetable pesticides. The measuring instrument for achieving the goals of service was the understanding and knowledge of farmers about pests and diseases of cassava plants, controlling cassava pests and changing farmers' views on pest control no longer prioritizing the use of synthetic pesticides and the ability of farmers to recognize the types of natural enemies of pests. Achievement is measured by distributing questionnaires to determine changes and increase in farmer knowledge. The results of the service program in the form of counseling and demonstrations were very well responded by cassava farmers. Participants paid close attention, asked many questions. The results of the questionnaire assessment of farmers showed an increase in farmers' understanding of controlling pests and diseases of cassava plants after service activities. Thus this service will provide great benefits to cassava farmers in controlling pests and diseases in cassava cultivation.
Pengembangan usaha minuman berbasis pangan fungsional “ON SPOT” di Kota Pekanbaru Angga Pramana; Jum’atri Yusri; Evy Rossi; Rusli Rustam; Yelmira Zalfiatri; Rahmayuni Rahmayuni
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 3 (2021): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.3.542-548

Abstract

ON SPOT is a street vendor business engaged in contemporary beverages with the main ingredients of functional food yogurt and kefir. Not long ago, ON SPOT experienced problems in the form of losing its market due to restrictions on community activities during the pandemic, so it had to change the target market from students to housewives to stay afloat. The strategy is to process yogurt and kefir into mambo ice sticks that are more easily accepted by housewives. However, it is necessary to make good business development efforts so that products are more accepted by consumers such as products that have been produced with Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) standards and have business legality to ensure product quality. The methods carried out in community counseling are in the form of training and mentoring approaches to ON SPOT, so that ON SPOT can develop business better and have business legality. Entrepreneurial devotion activities carried out, produce ON SPOT products produced with GMP standards so as to ensure products are safe to consume and have legality in the form of business licenses.
The Pesticides Use by Rice Farmers in Siak Regency Sri Swastika; Rusli Rustam; Hafiz Fauzana
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Volume 4 No. 2 Tahun 2022, Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v4i2.797

Abstract

The use of chemical pesticides is still considered for rice farmers to be one of the most effective ways for pest control. The chemical content in pesticides is toxic and causes an increased risk for farmers and the environment if their use is not under applicable regulations. The limited knowledge of farmers about the application of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and lack of discipline in the use of pesticides has triggered environmental damage, especially the lowland rice ecosystem and human health. This study aims to determine the use of pesticides by rice farmers in Siak Regency in controlling rice pests. The method used is a purposive sampling interview method using a questionnaire. The results showed that rice farmers had not implemented a pest control system based on the IPM principle, which did not pay attention to the control threshold as a basis for pesticide use. Farmers are satisfied with the effectiveness of chemical pesticides in pest control, so they continue to use them in rice farming. The lack of Farmers' knowledge about IPM and its application can trigger farmers to increase the dosage and frequency of spraying if the chemical pesticides used are not able to control the pest.
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK AKAR TUBA (Derris elliptica Benth) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith) DI LABORATORIUM Rusli Rustam; Rani Rajani
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v5i1.156

Abstract

Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith is the main pest attacking maize crops. The usual control is the use of synthetic insecticides, but the continuous or unwise use of synthetic insecticides will have a negative impact on humans and the environment, therefore an alternative insecticide that is safe and environmentally friendly, such as tuba roots (Derris elliptica Benth) is needed. The purpose of this study was to obtain an effective extract concentration of Derris elliptica Benth to control S. frugiperda. The research was conducted at the Plant Pest Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, Pekanbaru from February to April 2020. The concentration treatments used were 0 g.l-1 water, 25 g.l-1 water, 50 g.l-1 water, 75 g.l-1 water and 100 g.l-1 water. The experiment used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The results showed that the concentration of 50 g.l-1 water was able to control the pest of S. frugiperda and could cause total mortality of 80% with an initial time of death of 7,00 hours after application, and LT50 26,00 hours after application
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK KULIT JENGKOL (Pithecellobium lobatum Benth) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN ULAT DAUN BAWANG (Spodoptera exigua Hubner) Divasyah Luthfi Nasution; Rusli Rustam
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 4, No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v4i2.134

Abstract

Beet armyworm (Spodoptera exigua Hubner) is one of the main problems in shallot cultivation which can cause production losses of up to 100% if not controlled. The use of botanical pesticides from jengkol rind extract (Pithecellobium lobatum Benth) is a solution to control beet armyworms (Spodoptera exigua Hubner). This study aims to obtain a concentration of jengkol rind extract which is effective to controlling beet armyworm. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Pest and Experimental Garden at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau from January until March 2020. This research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications. The treatments given were jengkol rind extract concentration   0 g.l-1 water, 25 g.l-1 water, 50 g.l-1 water, 75 g.l-1 water and 100 g.l-1 water. The results indicate that the application of jengkol rind extract 100 gl-1 water is an effective concentration to control beet armyworm with an initial time of death 12.75 hours, a lethal time 50 at 37.50 hours, the highest daily mortality on the second day at 37.5% and total mortality is 92.5% in the 5 days after application.
Pengembangan Tanaman Cabai Rawit untuk Peningkatan Ekonomi Keluarga di Desa Koto Parambahan Kecamatan Kampar Kabupaten Kampar Irfandri Irfandri; Zulfatri; Anthony Hamzah; Rusli Rustam; Hafiz Fauzana; Arman Effendi
JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY SERVICES PUBLIC AFFAIRS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): JCSPA
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (914.588 KB) | DOI: 10.46730/jcspa.v1i2.10

Abstract

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Pengembangan Tanaman Cabai Rawit Untuk Peningkatan Ekonomi Keluarga Di Desa Koto Parambahan Kecamatan Kampa Kabupaten Kampar dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan dari Bulan Juli sampai Bulan September 2018. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dalam Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah berupa kegiatan penyuluhan pertanian, kegiatan pelatihan pembibitan tanaman cabe rawit, pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari limbah rumah tangga. Sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian ini masyarakat Desa Koto Parambahan terutama ibu rumah tangga, remaja putri dan petani. Hasilnya adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dan petani dalam budidaya tanaman cabai rawit dan telah dimanfaatkan lahan pekarangan dan lahan tidur untuk budidaya tanaman cabai rawit sebanyak 500 batang guna memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga dan juga nantinya sebagai salah satu sumber pendapatan keluarga yang harganya cukup menjanjikan saat ini sehingga ekonomi keluarga dapat menjadi lebih baik.
Uji Beberapa Konsentrasi Ekstrak Daun Bintaro (Cerbera manghas L.) Berpelarut Organik untuk Mengendalikan Ulat Bawang Merah (Spodoptera exigua Hubner) Ryan Afriandi Siregar; Rusli Rustam
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v14i2.16555

Abstract

ABSTRACT            Shallot caterpillar (Spodoptera exigua Hubner.) is a major problem in onion cultivation. Spodoptera exigua can cause yield loss of 45-57% and can cause crop failure. Controls are generally carried out using synthetic insecticides, but the continuous use of synthetic insecticides can have a negative impact on humans and the environment. One alternative control that can be used is a vegetable insecticide with organic solvents from Bintaro leaf extract (Cerbera manghas L.). The study was aimed to obtain the concentration of bintaro leaf extract using an effective organic solvent to kill Spodoptera exigua larvae on shallots. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Natural Materials, Faculty of Engineering, Laboratory of Plant Pests and Laboratory of Experimental Gardens, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University from July to September 2021. This research was conducted experimentally using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six treatments and four treatments. replicates to obtain 24 experimental units. The treatments were bintaro leaf extract concentrations of 0%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, and 1%. The results showed that a concentration of 1% was an effective concentration in killing Spodoptera exigua larvae of 87.50% with the fastest early death time at 12 hours after application, Lethal time 50 at 53 hours after application, and the highest daily mortality occurred on the third day, namely 35% after 5 days after application.Keywords : Bintaro leaf, Shallot, Spodoptera exigua Hubner
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH HUTAN (Piper aduncum L.) DENGAN PELARUT ORGANIK DALAM MENGENDALIKAN ULAT GRAYAK JAGUNG (Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith) DI LABORATORIUM Dinda Anggraini; Rusli Rustam
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v13i2.17600

Abstract

Corn (Zea mays L.) is one of the most important food crops in the world after rice and wheat.There were various problem in crop production, one of which is the attack of fall armyworms (Spodoptera frugiperda J. E Smith). The alternative technique to control this was using botanical pesticide from forest betel leaf (Piper aduncum L.). This study aimede to obtain an effective concentration of forest betel leaf extract to control fall armyworm. This research was carried out at the Plant Pests Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture and the Laboratory of Natural materials and minerals, Faculty of Engineering, Riau University for 3 months from July to September 2021. The study consisted of six treatments 0%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, 1% and four replications This research was arranged by Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The results showed that the use of forest betel leaf extract had a significant effect on the mortality of Spodoptera frugiperda larvaeConcentration of 0.8% is effective in controlling Spodoptera frugiperda larvae because it caused mortality at about 80% with an initial time of death  was 1 hour after application and a lethal time of 50 at 13.5 hours after application.
Controlling Spodoptera exigua Using Parasitoid Trichogramma japonicum in Acacia Nurseries (Acacia crassicarpa) at Kerinci Central Nursery PT. Riau Andalan Pulp & Paper Betti Andriany Sirait; Rusli Rustam; Hafiz Fauzana
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v5i1.1659

Abstract

Armyworm (Spodoptera exigua Hubner.) is the main pest of acacia. Controlling such pests generally uses synthetic insecticides, which cause negative impacts such as they would resistance & resurgence, environmental pollution, residual effects, secondary pest explosions, and reduced biodiversity. We need an alternative in pest control, such as using parasitoid Trichogramma japonicum. This study aims to test the parasitism after the release of Trichogramma japonicum on Spodoptera exigua eggs in Acacia crassicarpa nurseries. The research was carried out at the Kerinci Central Nursery PT. RAPP on October 2019-March 2020. The research started with exploring, rearing and releasing parasitoid Trichogramma japonicum. The treatment was plotted with and without releasing Trichogramma japonicum on Spodoptera exigua eggs for seven days of observation and analyzed using T-test at a 5% level. The significance of Trichogramma japonicum parasitized eggs in Spodoptera exigua eggs was 41.9% after releasing parasitoids in Acacia crassicarpa nurseries. The highest parasitization by Trichogramma japonicum was in the 3rd plot with an average parasitization of 53.8% and the lowest was in the 1st plot with an average 31.3% parasitization. Trichogramma japonicum that emerged from the total mass of eggs brought to the laboratory after parasitized eggs were 14.2%. Trichogramma japonicum showed significantly different results in reducing the egg population of Spodoptera exigua in the mother plant nursery Acacia crassicarpa.
Co-Authors ', Alfindra ', Wahyudianto Abidin, Fitriani Agus Sutikno Agus Sutikno Agus Sutikno Akbar, Muhammad Jalaludin Andriyani Prasetiyowati Angga Pramana Anggita CinthiaTarigan Anthony Hamzah Ardian Ardian Arif Fashli Hakiki Arif Fashli Hakiki Aritonang, Putra Armaini Armaini Arman Effendi Arnis En Yulia Arnis En Yulia Benny Salvino Andrianto Benny Salvino Andrianto, Benny Salvino Betti Andriany Sirait Boris Satriyo Situmorang Dadang Dadang Dede Maryana Desita Salbiah Devi Kurniawati Dewanti, Amanda Dinda Anggraini Divasyah Luthfi Nasution Dwi Ramayani Eka Candra Lina El Sahira, Resi Erawati, Netti Erlida Ariani Evy Rossi Fadhlurrahman, Rayhan Farha Safhira Puti Fetmi Silvina Fifi Puspita Fitriana, Melani Forti Senorita Daeli Gusmawartati Hafiz Fauzana Hamid, Imam Ramadhan Hanafi, Naufal Hariyati, Revi Hennie Laoh Herman Herman Husnayetti Husnayetti Husni dan Zulfanazli Pudjianto Alfian Rusdy Ibrahim, Mukhlis Ice S. Hutagalung Idwar Irfandri Irwin Mirza Umami J. Hennie Laoh Jamiatul Laila Jeltje Hennie Laoh Jeltje Hennie Laoh Joko Karsidi Joko Prasetyo Joko Prasetyo Joni Irawan Jum'atri Yusri Jum’atri Yusri Kortima, Eka Kristian H Kristian H Kristian H, Kristian H Laila, Jamiatul Laila, Jamiatul Lola Jenrifa Mahardina, Arum Refsia Maya Audina Melisa Sep Arianti Simarmata Melli Fitriani Michael Daru Enggar Wiratmoko Muhammad Abdul Gani Muhammad Abdul Gani Muhammad Ali MUHAMMAD ALI Muhammad Ismed Muhammad Jalaludin Akbar Mukhlis Ibrahim Murniati Murniati Murniati Murniati Nadila Hayati Nailul Hakim Pamungkas Naufal Hanafi Nelvia Nisa Alifia Rizki NOVRI NELLY Nurjayanti NJ Nurjayanti Pajri Ananta Yudha Pamungkas, Nailul Hakim Prima Fithri Putra Aritonang Putri Indri Daviani Putri, Afra Fadhila Rahmadini, Aulia Rahmat Ridho Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Raimon Raimon, Raimon Ramayuni Ramayuni Rani Rajani RAUF, AUNU Ravika Mahera, Ravika Rayhan Fadhlurrahman Rayhan Fadhlurrahman Revi Hariyati Riadi Permana Riaman Sembiring Rina Novia Yanti Rina Novianti Rina Novianti Rina Novianti Rini Chindy Faqy Riska Pebrianti Riska Pebrianti Rita Kurnia Rita Kurnia Rizky Ramadhoni Rizky Ramadhoni Royhan Zul Padhli Hasibuan Rudi Gunarso Rudi Rismawanto Rusdi Rusli, Rusdi Ryan Afriandi Siregar Ryan Akbar Fissabililah Sandi Syahputra Saputri, Marisha Sri Swastika Suci Nuratika Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Syafa’ati, Alfi Wardati Wardati Wardati Wardati Wardati Wardati Wardati, Wardati Winahyu Dwi Novriansyah Yelmira Zalfiatri Yetti Elfina S Yobi, Afrila Yunel Venita Zahra, Oktannisa Zulfatri