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All Journal Agrikultura Jurnal Natur Indonesia Jurnal Agro Teknologi Tropika PEST Tropical Journal Cropsaver : Journal of Plant Protection Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Wikrama Parahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat JPT : JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN (JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION) Riau Journal of Empowerment JURNAL AGROHITA Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Unri Conference Series: Agriculture and Food Security Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Hijau Cendekia Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Agrotechnology Research Journal Akta Agrosia AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Journal of Community Engagement Research for Sustainability Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY SERVICES PUBLIC AFFAIRS Dinamika Pertanian
Rusli Rustam
Jurusan Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Compost Organic Materials' Suitability as a Living Place for Rhinoceros Beetle Larvae (Oryctes rhinoceros Linnaeus) in Oil Palm Area Hafiz Fauzana; Rusli Rustam; Desita Salbiah; Putra Aritonang
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Vol 7 No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Plant Protection Departement, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.7.1.11-21.2023

Abstract

Rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros) is the primary pest of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Applying oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) and various other organic materials to cultivated land is assumed to support the growth of rhinoceros beetles. The study aimed to determine the suitability of organic matter as a place for rhinoceros beetle larvae to live. The research was carried out experimentally using a completely randomized design (RBD) with eight treatments and four replications. The treatment was in the form of OPEFB, rice husk, sawdust, OPEFB + rice husk, OPEFB + sawdust, OPEFB + rice husk + sawdust, and OPEFB + rice husk + sawdust without composting. The results showed that the growth of rhinoceros beetle larvae tended to be best on an organic material combination of OPEFB + rice husk + sawdust without being composted. Meanwhile, rice husk is the most unsuitable organic material for developing rhinoceros beetle larvae. Applying organic matter to palm land should be composted beforehand to reduce Rhinoceros beetle infestation.
The Effect of Frequencies Spraying of Forest Betel Leaf Extracts on Snails In Moringa Plants Michael Daru Enggar Wiratmoko; Rusli Rustam; Hafiz Fauzana
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Vol. 5 No. 2 Juli 2023
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v5i2.3129

Abstract

Moringa is a superior plant that has been widely developed in Indonesia. One of the obstacles found in the moringa nursery is the attack of snail pests (Achatina fulica Fer.). Pest control which is currently mostly carried out using synthetic chemical pesticides can have a negative impact on the environment. Therefore, an alternative pest control is needed, namely using vegetable pesticides from forest betel nut (Piper aduncum Linn.). This study aims to obtain the effective concentration of betel nut extract in controlling snails. The research was conducted at the Experimental Garden Technical Implementation Unit, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau. The research was conducted in January 2023 - May 2023. Testing the frequency of spraying forest betel leaf extract against snail pests, used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications to obtain 16 experimental units. The treatment was without spraying forest betel extract, spraying intervals of forest betel extract 1 × 1 week, 1 × 2 weeks and 1 × 3 weeks. Based on the observations, spraying forest betel leaf extract once a week is the best frequency because it can cause 100% mortality with an initial death time of 18.75 hours after application, Lethal Time 50 191.25 hours after application, and an attack intensity of 4.35%.
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK TEPUNG DAUN SIRIH HUTAN (Piper aduncum L.) TERHADAP MORTALITAS WERENG COKLAT (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) PADA TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L.) Muhammad Ismed; Rusli Rustam; Hafiz Fauzana
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 32 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi April 2016
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Rice is the main agricultural products in agrarian countries, including Indonesia. Brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) is one of the major pests that are harmful to the rice plant. Control measures used the farmers is still using synthetic chemical insecticides. Reducing the adverse effects caused by synthetic chemical insecticides, the need for an alternative control techniques to brown plant hopper which utilize betel leaf forest (Piper aduncum L.) as an insecticide plant. This study aims to obtain flour betel leaf forest extract concentration effective cause mortality to brown plant hopper in rice. This study was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were a few extracts of betel leaf forest that flour : 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 g/l of water. Betel leaf forest extract concentration flour 50 g/l of water was an effective concentration compared with other treatments, because at this concentration has been able to cause total mortality of 87.5%.
INVENTARISASI PARASITOID ULAT API Setora nitens WLK. (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) ASAL PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI KECAMATAN PERHENTIAN RAJA KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU Boris Satriyo Situmorang; Rusli Rustam; Desita Salbiah
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 32 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Agustus 2016
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Setora nitens Wlk. is a palm oil leaf-eating larvae that dominantly existed in Riau Province. Setora nitens could causing a significant losses if there is no control for their population growing. Parasitoids are included as the biological control agent which can be used as a natural enemies to sppress the population density of Setora nitens in palm oil plantation. This research aims to inventorizing the parasitoids, calculating both rates of parasitism and sex ratio of parasitoids that could parasitizing Setora nitens on a palm oil plantation in Subdistrict of Perhentian Raja, District of Kampar, Province of Riau. This research was using a purposive sampling as the survey method to determine the research’s scope. The research’s scope criteria is a palm oil plantation that were attacked by Setora nitens and has a possibilities as the parasitoids habitat. The research location was an expanse of palm oil plantations which covering 6 Ha and diagonally were set 5 sample points, which each point was randomly taken 5 plants as a sample, so there were 25 plants as the total sample. The results of rearing the Setora nitens larvae in Plant Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau has discovered one kind of parasitoid known as endoparasitoid, derived from the Ordo Hymenoptera, Subordo Apocrita and Family Braconidae with a total number of individuals are 49 tails. The percentage rate of parasitism that had occured reached 33.3%, while the parasitoid sex ratio range between males and females were between 1.4: 1 and 2.5: 1.
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK BIJI PINANG (Areca catechu L.) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA ULAT JENGKAL (Chrysodeixis chalcites Esper) PADA TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L.) Desita Salbiah; Rusli Rustam; Forti Senorita Daeli
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 35 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Agustus 2019
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(2).7689

Abstract

Chrysodeixis chalcites Esper is the main pests in soybean plants cultivation that can cause damage up to 90%. One of controlling was done by using areca nuts (Areca catechu L.) which has a potential as a botanical insecticide. This study aimed to obtain effective concentrations of areca nuts extract to control Chrysodeixis chalcites Esper pests on soybean plants (Glycine max L.). This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Pest and Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, Pekanbaru from August to November 2018. The study was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD), which consisted of five treatments and four replications, namely: the concentration areca nuts extract 0 g.l-1 water, 20 g.l-1 water, 40 g.l-1 water, 60 g.l-1 water, and 80 g.l-1 water. The results showed that the concentration of 80 g.l-1 of water was an effective concentration to control Chrysodeixis chalcites pest with an initial death time of 14 hours, lethal time 50 29.25 hours after application, and total mortality of 87.50%.
UJI KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK SERAI WANGI TERHADAP MORTALITAS ULAT GRAYAK JAGUNG Rusli Rustam; Anggita CinthiaTarigan
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 37 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Desember 2021
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2021.vol37(3).8928

Abstract

Fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith) is a major pest of corn. The usual control is the use of synthetic insecticides, but the continuous or unwise use of synthetic insecticides will harm humans and the environment. Therefore an alternative insecticide, called botanical pesticide that is safe and environmentally friendly such as extract citronella extract (Cymbopogon nardus L.) is needed. The purpose of this study was to obtain an effective extract concentration of Cymbopogon nardus L.to control S. frugiperda. The research was conducted at the Plant Pest Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, Pekanbaru. The study was done from August to September 2020. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of 6 treatments and 4 replications with the concentration was 2 ml.l-1 water, 4 ml.l-1 water, 6 ml.l-1 water, 8 ml.l-1 water, 10 ml.l-1 water and without extract as a control. The result of the research showed that the concentration of 6 ml.l-1 water was able to control the S. frugiperda and could cause total mortality of 80% with an initial time of death of 6.75 hours after application, 50 lethal times of 40.50 hours.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK TEPUNG BUAH SIRIH HUTAN (Piper adumcum L.) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN Helopeltis theivora Rusli Rustam; Melisa Sep Arianti Simarmata
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 38 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi April 2022
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2022.vol38(1).10428

Abstract

The main pest that attacks cocoa crops is Helopeltis theivora Waterhouse. The Helopeltis theivora pest can cause a loss of 60%. Helopeltis theivora pest control generally still uses synthetic chemical insecticides because they can control pests quickly and efficiently. The control using botanical pesticide extracts of forest betel fruit (Piper aduncum L.) is an alternative to overcome the impacts caused by the use of synthetic insecticides. This study aimed to increase the concentration of forest betel powder extract to obtain an effective concentration to control Helopeltis theivora. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Pests and Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University. This study was conducted from August to September 2020. The research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications to obtain 24 experimental units. The treatments given were the concentration of forest betel fruit powder extract of 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, and 10%. The results showed that increasing the concentration could increase the effectiveness of forest betel powder extract (Piper aduncum L.) to control Helopeltis theivora which at a concentration of 8% forest betel flour can cause total mortality of 87,50% with an initial time of death at 9 hours after application and lethal time 50 at 39 hours after application.
¬UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI BIJI PINANG (Areca catechu L.) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN Helopeltis theivora Rusli Rustam; Ice S. Hutagalung
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 37 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Agustus 2021
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2021.vol37(2).11867

Abstract

Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) is a plantation commodity that plays an important role in Indonesia’s economic activities and is a potential foreign exchange earner. One of the biggest obstacles in growing cacao in Indonesia is the attack of the cocoa pod-sucking pests (Helopeltis theivora Waterhouse). The aim of this study is to obtain an effective concentration of betel nut to control the fruit-sucking pests (Helopeltis theivora Waterhouse) in cocoa plants in the laboratory. The research was conducted at the Plant Pest Laboratory and Experimental farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University from August to October 2020. The treatment given was the administration of areca nut extract with the following concentrations: P0: 0 g.l-1 water, P1: 20 g.l-1 water, P2: 40 g.l-1 water, P3: 60 g.l-1 water, P4: 80 g.l-1 water, P5: 100 g.l-1 water and 20 experimental units were obtained. The results showed that the application of betel nut had a significant effect in controlling cocoa pod sucking pests (Helopeltis theivora Waterhouse). The application of areca nuts extract at a concentration of 60 g.l-1 of water was an effective concentration in controlling Helopeltis theivora Waterhouse with a mortality of 80% with an initial time of death of 10.50 hours after application and lethal time of 50 which is 33.00 hours after application.
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK TEPUNG AKAR TUBA (Derris elliptica Benth) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA PENGGEREK TONGKOL JAGUNG Helicoverpa armigera Hubn Rudi Rismawanto; Rusli Rustam; Desita Salbiah
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 38 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Agustus 2022
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2022.vol38(2).11876

Abstract

Pests that attack the corn crop are corn cobs borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner). Pest control can be done using tubal root vegetable insecticide (Derris elliptica benth.) This study aims to obtain the best concentration of tuba root powder extract for controlling the corncob borer pests Helicoverpa Armigera H. Research was carried out at the Plant Pest Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were given several concentrations of tuba root powder extract, namely 0 gr.l-1 water, 20 gr.l-1 water, 40 gr.l-1 water, 60 gr.l-1 water, 80 gr.l-1 water and 100 gr.l-1 water. The parameters observed were initial death, lethal time of 50, lethal concentration of 50 and 95, daily mortality, and total mortality. Daily mortality data obtained from the results were analyzed descriptively and displayed in graphical form, data lethal concentration (LC50 and LC95) was used probit analysis using the POLO-PC program, while other data such as initial death, total mortality, and lethal time (LT50) were statistically analyzed using variance. Data from analysis of variance will be continued using the smallest significant difference (LSD) test at the 5% confident level. Application of concentration for tubal root extract 100 g-1 water was the best concentration to control larvae H. Armigera with an initial time of death 26.50 hours, LT50 67.50 hours, highest daily mortality on the fourth day by 40% and total larval mortality by 87.5%.
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK TEPUNG DAUN PAITAN (Tithonia diversifolia A. Gray) TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA PENGGEREK TONGKOL JAGUNG Helicoverpa armigera Hubner Sandi Syahputra; Rusli Rustam; Desita Salbiah
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 38 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2022.vol38(3).11906

Abstract

Borer pest of corn cobs (Helicovepa armigera Hubner) is a major pest of corn. Pest control can be done using plant-based insecticides from paitan leaf extract (Tithonia diversifolia A. Gray). This study aims to obtain the best concentration of paitan leaf extract in controlling corn cob borer Helicoverpa armigera. The study was conducted at the Plant Pest Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau. The research was carried out using a completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments used were several concentrations of paitan leaf extract, namely 0 gl-1, 25 gl-1, 50 gl-1, 75 gl-1and 100 gl-1. Parameters observed were initial death, lethal time 50, lethal concentration (LC50 and LC95), daily mortality, and total mortality. data. Data were collected from daily mortality and then descriptively analyzed and displayed graphically. Data lethal concentration (LC50 and LC95) were analyzed probit using the POLO-PC program, while other data such as initial death, total mortality, and lethal time (LT50) were analyzed with analysis of variance. Data from the variance analysis with significant effect will be continued using the smallest significant difference (LSD) test at the 5% level. Results showed that the application of paitan leaf extract with a concentration of 100 gl-1 water was able to control H. armigera with mortality of 55.00%. The proper concentration to lead mortality of 50% of larvae H. armigera was 10.3% or equal to 103 gl-1 of water of paitan leaf extract. Meanwhile, the proper concentration to lead mortality of 95% of larvae population H. armigera was 44.7% or equivalent to 447 gl-1 water of paitan leaf extract.
Co-Authors ', Alfindra ', Wahyudianto Abidin, Fitriani Agus Sutikno Agus Sutikno Agus Sutikno Akbar, Muhammad Jalaludin Andriyani Prasetiyowati Angga Pramana Anggita CinthiaTarigan Anthony Hamzah Ardian Ardian Arif Fashli Hakiki Arif Fashli Hakiki Aritonang, Putra Armaini Armaini Arman Effendi Arnis En Yulia Arnis En Yulia Benny Salvino Andrianto Benny Salvino Andrianto, Benny Salvino Betti Andriany Sirait Boris Satriyo Situmorang Dadang Dadang Dede Maryana Desita Salbiah Devi Kurniawati Dewanti, Amanda Dinda Anggraini Divasyah Luthfi Nasution Dwi Ramayani Eka Candra Lina El Sahira, Resi Erawati, Netti Erlida Ariani Evy Rossi Fadhlurrahman, Rayhan Farha Safhira Puti Fetmi Silvina Fifi Puspita Fitriana, Melani Forti Senorita Daeli Gusmawartati Hafiz Fauzana Hamid, Imam Ramadhan Hanafi, Naufal Hariyati, Revi Hennie Laoh Herman Herman Husnayetti Husnayetti Husni dan Zulfanazli Pudjianto Alfian Rusdy Ibrahim, Mukhlis Ice S. Hutagalung Idwar Irfandri Irwin Mirza Umami J. Hennie Laoh Jamiatul Laila Jeltje Hennie Laoh Jeltje Hennie Laoh Joko Karsidi Joko Prasetyo Joko Prasetyo Joni Irawan Jum'atri Yusri Jum’atri Yusri Kortima, Eka Kristian H Kristian H Kristian H, Kristian H Laila, Jamiatul Laila, Jamiatul Lola Jenrifa Mahardina, Arum Refsia Maya Audina Melisa Sep Arianti Simarmata Melli Fitriani Michael Daru Enggar Wiratmoko Muhammad Abdul Gani Muhammad Abdul Gani Muhammad Ali MUHAMMAD ALI Muhammad Ismed Muhammad Jalaludin Akbar Mukhlis Ibrahim Murniati Murniati Murniati Murniati Nadila Hayati Nailul Hakim Pamungkas Naufal Hanafi Nelvia Nisa Alifia Rizki NOVRI NELLY Nurjayanti NJ Nurjayanti Pajri Ananta Yudha Pamungkas, Nailul Hakim Prima Fithri Putra Aritonang Putri Indri Daviani Putri, Afra Fadhila Rahmadini, Aulia Rahmat Ridho Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Raimon Raimon, Raimon Ramayuni Ramayuni Rani Rajani RAUF, AUNU Ravika Mahera, Ravika Rayhan Fadhlurrahman Rayhan Fadhlurrahman Revi Hariyati Riadi Permana Riaman Sembiring Rina Novia Yanti Rina Novianti Rina Novianti Rina Novianti Rini Chindy Faqy Riska Pebrianti Riska Pebrianti Rita Kurnia Rita Kurnia Rizky Ramadhoni Rizky Ramadhoni Royhan Zul Padhli Hasibuan Rudi Gunarso Rudi Rismawanto Rusdi Rusli, Rusdi Ryan Afriandi Siregar Ryan Akbar Fissabililah Sandi Syahputra Saputri, Marisha Sri Swastika Suci Nuratika Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Syafa’ati, Alfi Wardati Wardati Wardati Wardati Wardati Wardati Wardati, Wardati Winahyu Dwi Novriansyah Yelmira Zalfiatri Yetti Elfina S Yobi, Afrila Yunel Venita Zahra, Oktannisa Zulfatri