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The Effect of Midline Exercise Therapy on Global Delayed Development Children’s Gross Motor Abdullah, Khabib; Swandari, Atik; Pane, Rita Vivera; Muzamil, Akhmad; Darajatun, Anik Muwarni
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.4578

Abstract

Global delayed development (GDD) is a developmental disorder in children characterized by delays in gross motor development. Gross motor development is based on the development of an optimal midline position, and in GDD this does not happen. This reseaarch objective to determine the effect of midline exercise therapy on improving gross motor skills in children with GDD at Haji Hospital Surabaya. This is experimental research purposive sampling research on 15 GDD children at RSUD Haji Surabaya with a one-group pre and post-test design. Midline exercise therapy is carried out twice a week for 6 weeks consisting of relaxing the neck extensors, adjusting the position to the middle of the body, and cortical level exercises. Tool for measuring children's gross motor skills with GMFM (gross motor functional measurement) sector A/lying down with scale 0-51 measured pre and post treatment. Data analysis with univariate and bivariate SPSS. For the results 3 subjects were boy and 12 girl with an average age of 13.1 months. There was an increase in the mean GMFM score from 4.2 to 6 (paired t-test p=0.000) after 12 physiotherapy sessions.
The Impact of Abdominal Core Stability Exercise Therapy on Enhancing Sitting Balance and Hand Function in Cerebral Palsy Patients Abdullah, Khabib; Swandari, Atik; Sahla, Shabrina; Wijaya, Aji Sukma
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6266

Abstract

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a disorder of posture and movement control in children during growth and development. One of the problems in children with CP is impaired sitting balance which results in weakness of hand function such as holding and manipulating objects. Objective: to determine the effect of abdominal core stability exercise therapy on improving sitting balance and functional hand abilities of children with CP at YPCP Surabaya. Method: an experimental study with one treatment group, the study's population consisted of 20 children with cerebral palsy (CP) who were in the sitting training phase at YPCP Surabaya. Using purposive sampling with specific inclusion and exclusion criteria, 18 participants were selected from the group. The treatment was abdominal core stability exercise therapy consisting of myofascial release of back muscles, trunk mobilization, sitting upright on a bench with feet on the floor, and moving toys with both hands in an upright sitting position. Exercise therapy was carried out for 30 minutes 3x per week for 12 weeks. The measuring instrument for sitting balance was TCMS (trunk control measurement scale) and the hand function was Melbourne Assessment 2. Result: 18 children with CP in the sitting exercise phase (12 boys and 6 girls) with an average age of 4.1 ± 1 years. The mean static sitting balance increased from 2.7 to 14.1 (p=0.000), the mean dynamic sitting balance rose from 0.00 to 3.3 (p=0.000), the mean reactive balance increased from 0.0 to 0.5 (p=0.3) and the mean functional hand ability increased from 6 to 7.4 (p=0.001). Conclusion: Abdominal core stability exercise therapy improves static, dynamic sitting balance and functional hand ability in children with CP at YPCP Surabaya, but not reactive balance.
The effect of footcore stability exercise therapy on increasing range of motion and functional walking ability in cerebral palsy children Abdullah, Khabib; Swandari, Atik; R, Ichlasul Amalia; Q, Nadhifa Putri
Science Midwifery Vol 12 No 2 (2024): June: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i2.1524

Abstract

Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a permanent disorder in the development of movement and posture in children. One of the movement problems in children with CP is stiffness of the soleus muscle which results in a tiptoe position. This position will make it difficult for the child to stand and walk, thereby reducing the child's functional and movement abilities. This research was conducted to determine the effect of providing foot core stability training therapy on increasing the range of motion of the ankle dorsi flexion joint and increasing the functional ability to walk in children with CP. This research is a field experimental one group pre and post test design. The sample was 15 children with CP at the AzZaki inclusion foundation in Surabaya, who were given foot core stability exercise therapy intervention 10 times in a row for 10 days. The ankle dorsiflexion range of motion was measured with a gonometer and functional walking ability with GMFM (gross motor function measurement). Research Results is there was a mean increase in ankle LGS towards dorsi flexion of 3.2° (p=0.001) and a mean increase in walking ability with GMFM measurements of 11.2% (p=0.00).
Optimalisasi Pemberdayaan Kader ‘Aisyiyah Cabang Purwoharjo Kabupaten Banyuwangi dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Ibu Hamil dengan Terapi Komplementer Puspita, Irma Maya; Mardliyana, Nova Elok; Abdullah, Khabib
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 4, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : UKInstitute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.2023556

Abstract

Kesehatan ibu selama kehamilan amatlah penting karena akan berdampak pada janin yang akan dilahirkan. Yang dimaksud kesehatan ini adalah kesehatan secara komprehensif yaitu menyangkut kesehatan fisik ibu, kesehatan psikologis, sosial dan spiritual. Apabila salah satu dari aspek tersebut tidak terpenuhi maka akan berdampak pada janin yang dikandungnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan membentuk forum yang terdiri dari anggota ‘Aisyiyah Cabang Purwoharjo dan ibu hamil. Jumlah peserta yang hadir dalam kegiatan tersebut adalah 25 orang. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan pengisian kuisioner pretest oleh peserta yang hadir terkait keluhan yang dirasakan selama kehamilan dan terapi komplementer. Kemudian pemaparan materi dan praktik, dan diakhiri dengan posttest. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan pengetahuan peserta pengabdian kepada masyarakat sebelum dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan tentang terapi komplementer. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan pengetahuan peserta 80% baik dan 20% cukup. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi peserta kader dan ibu hamil dalam mengurangi keluhan yang dirasakan pada ibu hamil dengan menerapkan terapi komplementer.
Perbedaan Pengaruh Media Edukasi Terhadap Kepatuhan Orang Tua Anak Cerebral Palsy Untuk Melaksanakan Home Program Abdullah, Khabib; Amalia, Ichsanul; Wijaya, Aji Sukma
Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia Vol. 3, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a condition of movement and function disorders in children that requires continuous physiotherapy. One factor in the successful development of children with CP is the existence of a home program/independent therapy carried out by parents at home. In providing the home program, physiotherapists at YPCP Surabaya gave leaflets to parents. However, this was less effective because it was easily damaged, so the home program media was replaced with video. The effectiveness of both in increasing parental compliance in carrying out the home program every day is not yet known. Objective: to find out the difference in parental compliance in carrying out a home program between using leaflet media or video media. Method: 20 parents of children with CP were randomly divided into leaflet groups and video groups, 10 people each. Each person is monitored for compliance in carrying out the home program for 1 week (7 days). Measurement of compliance with checklists every day. Results: parents in the video media group were more compliant in carrying out the home program than parents in the leaflet media group. Conclusion: video media is more effective in increasing the compliance of parents of children with CP in carrying out home programs compared to leaflet media.
Implementasi Program Terapi Latihan Abdominal Core Stability Untuk Postur Tegak Anak PAUD Di Surabaya Abdullah, Khabib; Swandari, Atik; Asyifa, Sarah
Jompa Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Jompa Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jompaabdi.v4i4.2133

Abstract

Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan guru-guru PAUD di Surabaya agar mampu mengimplementasikan program terapi latihan abdominal core stability sebagai bagian rutin kegiatan sekolah, guna meningkatkan postur tegak anak PAUD sebagai langkah preventif gangguan postur. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui metode Training of Trainers (ToT) dan sosialisasi interaktif selama dua hari di Graha PAUD, Surabaya, dengan melibatkan 248 guru PAUD. Metode pelaksanaan menggabungkan presentasi edukatif untuk transfer ilmu dasar teori dan hands-on training (termasuk simulasi role-play) untuk penguasaan keterampilan praktik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan perbandingan skor pre-test dan post-test yang dianalisis menggunakan uji T berpasangan untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan, serta lembar observasi keterampilan praktik untuk menilai kompetensi mengajar. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan teoritis yang signifikan, terbukti dari kenaikan rata-rata nilai post-test sebesar 216% (p < 0,05), menegaskan keberhasilan metode transfer ilmu. Selain itu, penguasaan keterampilan praktik guru mencapai rata-rata skor 4,3 dari skala 5 (kategori "baik sekali"), membuktikan bahwa guru memiliki kapasitas motorik dan komunikasi yang memadai untuk menjadi pelatih gerakan abdominal core stability di unit kerja masing-masing. Simpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa model ToT fisioterapi telah berhasil secara efektif membentuk fondasi stabilitas otot core pada anak usia dini melalui pemberdayaan guru yang kompeten, menjadikannya solusi preventif primer yang berkelanjutan terhadap masalah disfungsi postur.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TACTILE STIMULATION TERHADAP PENURUNAN GANGGUAN SENSORIK DAN PERILAKU PADA ANAK DI YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN AUTIS MUTIARA HATI SURABAYA Abdullah, Khabib; Ichlasul Amalia Romadhona; Atik Swandari
JPK : Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Katolik St. Vincentius a Paulo Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54040/jpk.v15i2.332

Abstract

Background: Children with developmental disabilities often experience sensory and behavioral disorders that impact social, emotional, and academic abilities. Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in providing Tactile Stimulation, a structured tactile stimulation that stimulates the sensory and motor nervous systems, to support sensory integration, emotional regulation, and improved adaptive behavior. This study aimed to determine the effect of Tactile Stimulation on reducing sensory and behavioral disorders in children at Autism Education Foundation of Mutiara Hati, Surabaya Branch. Research Methods: This study was a field experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design. A sample of 12 children was selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria from a pool of 38 children with sensory and behavioral disorders. The intervention, in the form of Tactile Stimulation, was administered in six sessions over two weeks, each lasting 30 minutes. Measurements were conducted using the Short Sensory Profile (SSP) questionnaire for sensory aspects, and teacher interviews were conducted to evaluate behavioral changes. Normality was tested using the Shapiro-Wilk test, and hypothesis testing used the Wilcoxon test with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: The statistical test results showed no statistically significant effect between the pretest and posttest (p>0.05). However, clinically, 8 of the 12 children showed a decrease in SSP scores (66.7%), and teacher interviews indicated positive changes in behavior, such as increased calmness, focus, and ability to follow instructions. Conclusion: Tactile Stimulation did not have a statistically significant effect, but showed a positive clinical impact on the majority of children.
Kepemimpinan Prophetik: Penelitian Imam Purnomo; Joko Mujianto; Khabib Abdullah; Setyo Pamungkas; Siswadi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 3 (Januari 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i3.4534

Abstract

This research explores the concept and implementation of prophetic leadership within the context of educational management as a paradigm that integrates spiritual and moral values. Prophetic leadership is defined as a model that prioritizes a clear vision, the ability to inspire, and a commitment to individual character development. This article aims to analyze implementation strategies, the challenges encountered, and the significant impact of this leadership model on educational institutions. Through a literature review, it was found that key strategies involve developing value-based visions and missions, participatory decision-making, and strengthening character education through the values of discipline, patience, and perseverance. The findings indicate that prophetic leadership, which also adopts transformational elements, is capable of creating a positive school climate, increasing teacher and student motivation, and fostering a sustainable culture of innovation. Nevertheless, its implementation faces tangible challenges such as rigid organizational cultures, resistance to change, and limited resources. This study concludes that prophetic leadership is a crucial holistic approach to improving educational quality and shaping future generations with moral integrity and high academic competence. Educational managers are encouraged to adopt these values through continuous training and systemic evaluation to achieve more comprehensive educational goals.
Pengaruh Terapi Latihan Postur dan Mobilisasi Shoulder Girdle pada Kemampuan Fungsional Tangan Anak Cerebral Palsy Abdullah, Khabib; Swandari, Atik; Wijaya, Aji Sukma; Salsabiila, Shabrina Sahla
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 5 No 1 (2026): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol5.Iss1.2413

Abstract

Cerebral palsy (CP) spastik diplegia ditandai dengan gangguan motorik dominan pada ekstremitas bawah, namun sering kali disertai penurunan kemampuan fungsional tangan akibat ketidakstabilan postur dan kontrol shoulder girdle yang buruk. Stabilitas postur merupakan prasyarat mutlak untuk mobilitas tangan dan kaki yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kombinasi terapi latihan postur dan mobilisasi shoulder girdle terhadap peningkatan kemampuan fungsional tangan pada anak CP spastik diplegia usia 3-5 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain one group pre-test and post-test. Sampel terdiri dari 12 anak CP spastik diplegia (8 laki-laki dan 4 perempuan) di YPCP Surabaya 4,2±0,9 tahun yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Intervensi dilakukan selama 8 minggu dengan frekuensi 3 kali seminggu. Instrumen pengukuran fungsional tangan menggunakan Melbourne Assessment 2 (MA2). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk dan uji inferensial paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan rerata skor fungsional tangan MA2 dari 5,2 (pre-test) menjadi 7,6 (post-test) atau meningkat 46%. Uji paired t-test menunjukkan nilai signifikan p<0,001. Kesimpulan: terapi latihan postur dan mobilisasi shoulder girdle meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional tangan pada anak CP spastik diplegia.