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Purbayu Budi Santosa
Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomika Dan Bisnis Universitas Diponegoro Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto S.H, Tembalang, Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50275 Indonesia
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The Nexus between The Islamic Human Development Index (I-HDI), Unemployment, and Population Growth in Influencing Poverty Wafa Maharani Putri; Purbayu Budi Santosa; M Bastomi Fahri Zusak; Denizar Abdurrahman Mi'raj
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2025.16.1.25152

Abstract

This research investigates the relationship between the Islamic Human Development Index (I-HDI), Unemployment, Population Growth, and their impact on Poverty in G20 countries from 2010 to 2021. A purposive sampling method was used to select eight countries: the United States, Indonesia, the United Kingdom, Italy, Germany, Canada, France, and Turkey. The I-HDI was calculated using five Maqasid Shariah indicators. Unemployment was measured by the national unemployment rate, and Population Growth was represented by the annual population growth rate. A total of 384 panel data points were analyzed using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) regression technique. The findings reveal a robust negative relationship between I-HDI and the Poverty Rate, indicating that improvements in human development are key drivers in alleviating poverty. In contrast, Unemployment shows a significant positive association with the Poverty Rate, meaning that an increase in unemployment leads to a rise in poverty levels. However, Population Growth does not exhibit a significant effect on the Poverty Rate, suggesting that demographic changes alone are not adequate to explain fluctuations in poverty across the G20 countries. These results offer valuable insights for policymakers focused on enhancing human development and addressing unemployment to effectively combat poverty.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Aan Zainul Anwar Abdul Karim Abdul Rouf Abdul Rouf Adi Rahman, Adi Afif Leksono Agni Kusumawati Agni Kusumawati AGUS RIYANTO Amalia, Luthfina Zahrotul Arif Pujiyono Arifta Budi M Aris Anwaril Muttaqin Ariza Fuadi Azzah, Farah Nailal B. Bambang Bahtiar Rifai Bakti, I Gede Mahatma Yuda Bambang Nolo Kresno Bambang Nolo Kresno, Bambang Nolo Bayu Setyoko Bella Aldida Darwanto Darwanto Darwanto Darwanto Darwanto Deden Dinar Iskandar Della Arny Novera Denizar Abdurrahman Mi'raj Destiartono, Mohamad Egi Desyandri Desyandri Dewi, Annisa Elyana Diah Meani R.M.D Diyan Pratiwi Dul Muid Dzulfikar, Muhammad Zacky Eddy Yusuf Agung Gunanto Edi Susilo Edy Yusuf Agung Gunanto Farah Nailal Azzah Fatchur Rohman Fawwaz Arif Aljabar Galih Priyo Anggoro Gentur Handoyo Gunanto, Eddy Yusuf Agung Hadi Sasana Hidayat, Muhammad Rizal Ida Ariyani Ida Hayu Dwimawanti Indah Susilowati Ine Rexianita Putri Jamhari Jamhari Kafabih, An’im Karsinah Karsinah Kasiyati, Sri Kasiyati, Sri Khariza, Adhisty Mohammad Laila Baroroh Laksono Trisnantoro Lili Marliyah M Bastomi Fahri Zusak Maria, Nugroho Nugroho Sumarjiyanto Benedictus Martatatina, Yasri Mochammad Ardani Mohammad Khariza, Adhisty Muhadjirin Muhadjirin Muhammad Aladdin Hanif Muhammad Kharisma Muhammad Naufal Lazuardi Muhammad Naufal Majid Muhammad Zacky Dzulfikar Muliawan Hamdani Mulyani, Nisrina Ikhfadhillah Muttaqin, Aris Anwaril Muttaqin, Aris Anwaril N. Widodo Nenik Woyanti Nugroho, Aditya Febriansyah Ondo Ilarinduan PS Paul SP Hutagalung Prakoso, Lindhu Dwi Putra Perdana Putri Rizka Citaningati Rasyda, Amanda Naura Renie Oelviani, Renie Rifai, Bahtiar Riyardi, Agung Roessali, Wiludjeng Romadhansya Indra Setiyadi Saifhul Anuar Syahdan Siti Nur Aisyah Suci Rismawati Ulfa Nadra Utami, Fadia Wafa Maharani Putri Wahyu Ardiyanto Wahyu Widodo Wahyu Widodo Wahyuni, Hesti Asri Widodo, N. Wisnu Mawardi Wongsokarto, Misdiarso