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Pengaruh penambahan jenis tepung daun leguminosa yang berbeda terhadap konsumsi, pertambahan bobot badan dan konversi ransum ayam broiler Sulasmi Sulasmi; Yusri Sapsuha; Emy Saelan
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 6, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing LLC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.6.1.10-16

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan beberapa tepung daun leguminosa diantaranya kelor (Moringa oleifera), lamtoro (Leuchaena leucocephala), dan gamal (Gliricidia sepium) terhadap konsumsi, pertambahan bobot badan dan konversi ransum ayam broiler. Ayam yang digunakan adalah Day Old Chick (DOC) tipe pedaging sebanyak 80 ekor strain CP 707. Penelitian menggunakan metode experimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Terdapat 4 jenis perlakuan ransum (R0 = ransum kontrol, R1 = ransum + 5% tepung daun lamtoro, R2 = ransum + 5% tepung daun kelor dan R3 = ransum + 5% tepung daun gamal) dengan 4 ulangan. Apabila terdapat perbedaan pengaruh diantara perlakuan maka dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf 5%. Ransum dan air minum diberikan secara ad libitum. Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah konsumsi, pertambahan bobot badan dan konversi ransum ayam broiler. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan 5% tepung daun kelor (R2) dalam ransum memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap pertambahan bobot badan dan konversi ransum ayam broiler dibandingkan penambahan 5% tepung daun lamtoro (R1) dan gamal (R3). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan agar dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang pengaruh penambahan tepung daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) terhadap konsumsi dengan penambahan lebih dari 5% dalam ransum ayam broiler.

Potential development of poultry feed industry in Central Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province Nurhasanah Nurhasanah; Sariffudin Fatmona; Johan Fahri; Ida Hidayanti; Yusri Sapsuha
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 15, No 1 (2022): SI: The Turning Point
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing LLC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.15.1.69-75

The poultry feed industry is one of the industries that has the potential to be developed. A descriptive feasibility study was conducted to examine the development of the poultry feed industry in Central Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province, based on socio-cultural and socio-economic conditions. This study was conducted in Central Halmahera Regency from May to October 2021. The research method consists of preparation, pre-survey, survey, SWOT analysis, and socio-economic analysis. The results showed that the development of the animal feed industry in Tilope Village, South Weda District, Central Halmahera Regency, was feasible, while production and marketing were still technically very prospective. The needs for poultry feed so far are still imported from outside North Maluku.

The Community Partnership Program Utilization of Cattle Manure as Organic Fertilizer Hasan, Said; Yusnaini, Yusnaini; Sapsuha, Yusri
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The Community Partnership Program of livestock farmer groups in Doyado Village, East Tidore District, Tidore Islands City, is a community service activity aimed at handling cow manure in Doyado Village, which is currently quite abundant in number but not well managed, so it has the potential to pollute the environment. The purpose of this activity is also to introduce organic fertilizer processing technology and familiarize the use of organic fertilizers to farmer groups in Doyado Village, who have been using cow dung without prior treatment. The methods of implementation include socialization and training, opinion polls through questionnaires, organic fertilizer processing demonstration plots, and focus group discussions. Group discussions were held to discuss the results and equalize perceptions for all participants in the process of making organic fertilizers. Through this activity, cow manure can be used by farmer groups to become organic fertilizer and during this activity can provide organic fertilizer and provide additional income for farmer groups.

Potential development of poultry feed industry in Central Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province Nurhasanah, Nurhasanah; Fatmona, Sariffudin; Fahri, Johan; Hidayanti, Ida; Sapsuha, Yusri
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

The poultry feed industry is one of the industries that has the potential to be developed. A descriptive feasibility study was conducted to examine the development of the poultry feed industry in Central Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province, based on socio-cultural and socio-economic conditions. This study was conducted in Central Halmahera Regency from May to October 2021. The research method consists of preparation, pre-survey, survey, SWOT analysis, and socio-economic analysis. The results showed that the development of the animal feed industry in Tilope Village, South Weda District, Central Halmahera Regency, was feasible, while production and marketing were still technically very prospective. The needs for poultry feed so far are still imported from outside North Maluku.

Processing of Cow Manure Waste as Organic Fertilizerin Farmer Groups in Towara Village, Galela District,North Halmahera Regency Sapsuha, Yusri; Tjokrodiningrat, Suryati; Hasan, Said
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1245

The Independent Livestock Farmer Group currently consists of 15 members and is one of the farmer groups in Towara Village, Galela District, North Halmahera Regency. However, these farmer groups have not been able to process cow dung into organic fertilizer, and the traditional livestock farming system carried out by livestock farmer groups has resulted in low income for the husbandry businesses. The community service implementation team plays an active role in helping to improve the understanding and skills of farmer groups regarding optimal waste utilization through counseling, technical guidance, and demonstration plots with this Community Partnership Program (PKM) (demplot) activity. The community partnership program has been welcome and accepted by all group members and the rest community, and it was hoped to increase knowledge and understanding of organic fertilizer processing will have a positive impact on farmers' income.

Processing of Cow Manure Waste as Organic Fertilizer in Farmer Groups in Jailolo District West Halmahera Regency Sapsuha, Yusri; Wahab, Iis Hamsir Ayub; Sjafani, Nur; Ishak, Hasriani
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1766

Geographically, Hatebicara Village Jailolo District is located in the northern part of West Halmahera Regency and is a potential area for the development of agricultural and livestock commodities. owever, these farmer groups have not been able to process cow dung into organic fertilizer, and the traditional livestock farming system carried out by livestock farmer groups has resulted in low income for the husbandry businesses. The community service implementation team plays an active role in helping to improve the understanding and skills of farmer groups regarding optimal waste utilization through counseling, technical guidance, and demonstration plots with this Community Partnership Program PKM) activity. The community partnership program has been welcome and accepted by all group members and the rest community, and it was hoped to increase knowledge and understanding of organic fertilizer processing will have a positive impact on farmers' income.

Meatballs and Nuggets Production Training for Women's Entrepreneurial Group in Bobaneigo Madihutu Village, West Halmahera District Yusnaini, Yusnaini; Rusliana, Erna; Saleh, Muhamad; Sapsuha, Yusri
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1886

The chicken meat processing training was conducted in the women entrepreneurs group in Bangko, Bobaneigo Madihutu District, West Halmahera Regency, which was a community service activity focusing on the development of processed chicken meat products by utilizing the natural resources in Bangko, namely cassava. The aim of this community service was to improve the skills of the group members and to diversify the partner products that use cassava flour in processed chicken meat products such as chicken meatballs and chicken nuggets. These products can be used as additionally potential sales products for the partners because there were no meatball and nugget sellers in the area. To achieve the objective, socialization, training, and discussions with partner groups were conducted. The discussion was conducted with the aim to discuss the planning for implementation of the activities, product development, and continuity of activities by selling products from the service activities, which could increase the income of the women entrepreneurs group.

The Community Partnership Program Utilization of Cattle Manure as Organic Fertilizer Hasan, Said; Yusnaini, Yusnaini; Sapsuha, Yusri
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.13.2.182-186

The Community Partnership Program of livestock farmer groups in Doyado Village, East Tidore District, Tidore Islands City, is a community service activity aimed at handling cow manure in Doyado Village, which is currently quite abundant in number but not well managed, so it has the potential to pollute the environment. The purpose of this activity is also to introduce organic fertilizer processing technology and familiarize the use of organic fertilizers to farmer groups in Doyado Village, who have been using cow dung without prior treatment. The methods of implementation include socialization and training, opinion polls through questionnaires, organic fertilizer processing demonstration plots, and focus group discussions. Group discussions were held to discuss the results and equalize perceptions for all participants in the process of making organic fertilizers. Through this activity, cow manure can be used by farmer groups to become organic fertilizer and during this activity can provide organic fertilizer and provide additional income for farmer groups.

Penggunaan Ekstrak Daun Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) untuk Perbaikan Dampak Stress Broiler Akibat Kepadatan Tinggi Yusri Sapsuha; Vitus Dwi Yulianto; Yoyok Budi Pramono; Nur Sjafani
Jurnal Agripet Vol 23, No 2 (2023): Volume 23, No. 2, Oktober 2023
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v23i2.26560

ABSTRACT. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan level optimal penggunaan ekstrak daun cengkeh (EDC) dalam memperbaiki dampak stres ayam broiler yang dipelihara pada kepadatan tinggi. Penelitian dilakukan berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dan dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Produksi Ternak Unggas, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Khairun, Ternate. Sebanyak 444 ekor ayam broiler Lohmann (unsexed) dipelihara secara bersama dari umur 0 sampai 7 hari. Pada hari ke-8 ayam broiler (berat badan 129,78 0,75 g) ditempatkan secara acak menjadi lima perlakuan dan setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak enam kali. Perlakuan adalah sebagai berikut: T0= kontrol negatif, kepadatan 10 ekor/m2 tanpa EDC, T1= kontrol positif, kepadatan 16 ekor/m2 tanpa EDC, T2= kepadatan 16 ekor/m2 dengan 0,5 ml EDC/kg pakan, T3= kepadatan 16 ekor/m2 dengan 0,75 ml EDC/kg pakan, dan T4= kepadatan 16 ekor/m2 dengan 1,0 ml EDC/kg pakan. Data berupa performa, kadar malondialdehid (MDA) dan superoxide dismutase (SOD) dianalisis berdasarkan ANOVA dan jika ada pengaruh perlakuan yang nyata dilanjutkan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa level optimal pemberian EDC adalah 1,0 ml /kg pakan dapat memperbaiki performa ayam broiler yang dipelihara pada kepadatan tinggi. Pemberian EDC sampai dengan 1,0 ml/kg dalam ransum dapat mengurangi tingkat stres pada ayam broiler yang dipelihara pada kepadatan tinggi yang ditandai dengan penurunan kadar MDA dan meningkatnya kadar SOD pada ayam broiler.(Use of clove leaf extract (Syzygium aromaticum) to improvement of the impact of stress on broilers raised at high density)ABSTRAK. The objective of this research was to investigate the optimal level of the use of clove leaf extract (CLE) in ameliorating the impact of stress on broilers reared at high density. The location of the study was at the Poultry Production Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Khairun University, Ternate. A total of 444 Lohmann broilers (unsexed) were reared together from 0 to 7 days of age. On day 7, broiler chickens (weight of 129.78 0.75 g) were grouped randomly into five treatment groups and six replications. The treatments were T0= negative control, density 10 birds/m2 without CLE, T1= positive control, 16 birds/m2 without CLE, T2= 16 birds/m2 with 0.5 ml CLE/kg feed, T3= 16 birds/m2 with 0.75 ml CLE/kg feed, and T4= 16 birds/m2 with 1.0 ml CLE/kg feed. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). If there was a significant treatment effect, there will be a further test by using Duncan's Test. The results showed that the administration of clove leaf extract up to 1.0 ml/kg of ration reduced stress and improved the performance of broiler chickens raised at high density.

Karakteristik Sarang dan Penetasan Telur Burung Mamoa (Eulipoa wallacei) di Galela Kabupaten Halmahera Utara Yusri Sapsuha; Nur Sjafani; Nurjana Albaar; Hasriani Ishak
Jurnal Agripet Vol 17, No 1 (2017): Volume 17, No. 1, April 2017
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v17i1.6873

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik sarang mamoa dan penetasan eks-situ (penetasan diluar habitat) yang menggunakan mesin tetas (inkubator) dan in-situ (di dalam habitat) secara semi alami. Penelitian survei dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik sarang dan percobaan laboratorium untuk menentukan tingkat keberhasilan penetasan di habitat semi-alami di pantai Uwo uwo Kecamatan Galela pada kedalaman yang berbeda (20, 40, 60, 80 dan 100 cm). Analisis data digunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis varian dalam program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik sarang peneluran pada habitat bertelur antara lain temperatur 31,88 1,58 0C, dan kelembaban 67,00 4,04%,. Diameter lubang 136,20 8,93 cm dan kedalaman lubang 58,17 4,3 cm dan tebal timbunan 67,97 4,33 cm, tingkat keberhasilan penetasan In-situ (semi alami) mencapai 100% pada kedalaman 20, 40, 60, 80 dan 100 cm dan Eks-situ (inkubator) hanya mencapai 75%.(Nest characteristics and hatching of mamoa bird egg (Eulipoa wallacei) in Galela District of North Halmahera)ABSTRACT. This study was conducted to identify the characteristics of mamoas nest as a basis for semi-natural and artificial hatching experiments. Survey study was to determine the characteristics of the nest (temperature, humidity) and experiments one was to determine the hatching success rate in semi-natural habitats on the beach of Uwo uwo Galela District where naturally Mamoa lays the eggs, at different depths (20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 cm). Data analysis applied was descriptive analysis and multivariate test using SPSS computer program. Results of the study showed that in the natural nesting ground temperature of 31,88 1,58 oC, and humidity of 67,00 4,04%. The hole diameter of 136,20 8,93 cm and hole depth of 58,17 4,3 cm and the thick pile of 67,97 4,33 cm, hatching success rate of In-situ reached 100% at depths of 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 cm and ex-situ is only 75%.

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