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Gambaran Kasus Luka Bakar di Departemen Forensik RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Pada Tahun 2010 - 2020 Savitri, Melvinia; Manela, Citra; Pertiwi, Dian; Susanti, Rika; Saputra, Deddy; Hasmiwati, Hasmiwati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v5i1.1143

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Luka bakar merupakan trauma yang sering terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari - hari, dengan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas yang cukup tinggi. Kasus luka bakar pada korban hidup maupun meninggal memiliki arti penting dalam investigasi forensik. Objektif: Untuk mengetahui gambaran kasus luka bakar di Departemen Forensik RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang pada tahun 2010 - 2020. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional, menggunakan data Rekam Medis Forensik terhadap 131 kasus luka bakar dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil: Ditemukan 131 kasus luka bakar yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Karakteristik korban luka bakar meliputi; terbanyak pada laki - laki (76,3%), rentang usia 18 - 39 tahun (51,1%), penyebab karena api (57,3%), derajat II (58,9%), rentang luas luka 0 - 20% (45,8%), lokasi di ekstremitas atas (19,7%), dan tempat kejadian di rumah korban (40,5%). Mayoritas kasus luka bakar diakibatkan kecelakaan (96,2%), dengan kelompok terbanyak ditemukan pada korban hidup (91,6%). Mayoritas kasus luka bakar termasuk derajat luka sedang (74,2%). Kesimpulan: Kasus luka bakar ditemukan terbanyak pada laki -laki, pada kelompok usia 18 - 39 tahun, penyebab karena api, derajat II, dengan rentang luas luka 0 - 20%, lokasi di ekstremitas atas, dan tempat kejadian di rumah korban. Mayoritas kasus luka bakar diakibatkan kecelakaan, dengan kelompok terbanyak ditemukan pada korban hidup, dan termasuk derajat luka sedang. Kata Kunci: luka bakar, forensik
Burn Wound and Traumatic Inhalation due to Marapi Volcano Eruption Deddy Saputra; Gusman, Arief; Melati Purnama Sari
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i4.970

Abstract

Background. Burns can be caused by various etiologies, including heat and chemicals from volcanic eruptions. Mount Marapi was a commonly visited hiking site prior to its eruption on December 3th 2023. Case Presentation. This case reports a 19 year old woman with severe full thickness burns, covering 40.5% of total body surface area (TBSA) with inhalation trauma caused by inhaled volcanic ash from the Mount Marapi's eruption. Airway assessment was done through bronchoscopy examination.While being treated in the burn unit, the patient's overall condition deteriorated, so the patient was moved to the intensive care unit (ICU). Severe burns usually can cause circulatory disruption and trigger systemic inflammatory responses. Meanwhile, inhalation injury and sepsis also contributes to a higher risk of death in burn patients. Burns with inhalation trauma require specific treatment procedures. Conclusion. This study summarizes the experience of treating victim of the Mount Marapi eruption and multidisciplinary approach to achieve optimal patient care.
KARAKTERISTIK KASUS BENDA ASING PADA TELINGA DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG PERIODE 2017 – 2021 Javandi, Muhammad Rayhan Abiyyu; Huriyati, Effy; Saputra, Deddy; Rahman, Sukri; Firdawati, Firdawati; Revilla, Gusti
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Mei 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i5.1256

Abstract

Foreign body in the ear is an emergency case in the field of ENT-KL which is often found in the emergency room. Foreign objects found can be insects, seeds, cotton buds, batteries, and others. Foreign objects in the form of insects can cause irritation so that the patient will feel pain. Therefore, for live foreign objects, first aid efforts are needed in the form of dropping edible oil into the ear so that the live foreign objects die and then immediately take them to the nearest health facility. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of cases of foreign bodies in the ear at the emergency department of Dr. M. Djamil Padang for the period 2017 – 2021. This type of research is a retrospective descriptive with a total sampling technique and uses secondary data. Samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were 707 cases. The results of this study showed that the most characteristic distribution of foreign body cases in the ear was: the age group of children (43.4%), male sex (59.3%), types of inorganic foreign bodies (66.2%) with objects foreigncotton bud (49.2%), no symptoms (78.3%), no first aid efforts (86.2%), treatment with extraction (70.2%), and no complications (86%). The conclusion of this study is that the most foreign bodies found in the ear are cotton buds, so education is needed to the public about the use of cotton buds.  
Burn Wound and Traumatic Inhalation due to Marapi Volcano Eruption Deddy Saputra; Gusman, Arief; Melati Purnama Sari
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i4.970

Abstract

Background. Burns can be caused by various etiologies, including heat and chemicals from volcanic eruptions. Mount Marapi was a commonly visited hiking site prior to its eruption on December 3th 2023. Case Presentation. This case reports a 19 year old woman with severe full thickness burns, covering 40.5% of total body surface area (TBSA) with inhalation trauma caused by inhaled volcanic ash from the Mount Marapi's eruption. Airway assessment was done through bronchoscopy examination.While being treated in the burn unit, the patient's overall condition deteriorated, so the patient was moved to the intensive care unit (ICU). Severe burns usually can cause circulatory disruption and trigger systemic inflammatory responses. Meanwhile, inhalation injury and sepsis also contributes to a higher risk of death in burn patients. Burns with inhalation trauma require specific treatment procedures. Conclusion. This study summarizes the experience of treating victim of the Mount Marapi eruption and multidisciplinary approach to achieve optimal patient care.