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Typology and Transformation of Traditional Spatial Planning in Balinese Indigenous Villages: The Case of Blahbatuh Gunawan, I Gusti Ngurah Anom; Sari, Suzanna Ratih; Hasritanto, Bangun IR.; Sukawi , Sukawi
ASTONJADRO Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v14i4.19272

Abstract

The spatial planning of traditional Balinese villages embodies a profound cultural and religious philosophy, ensuring a balance between sacred spaces, residential areas, and public domains. This study investigates the implementation of the Ulu Teben concept within the spatial structure of traditional villages in Blahbatuh, Bali, and its adaptation to modernization and economic shifts. The primary objective is to assess the extent to which Ulu Teben principles have been maintained and to identify key factors driving spatial transformations. A qualitative approach with a case study method is employed, integrating field observations, in-depth interviews with customary leaders and local communities, and document analysis. The research utilizes thematic and spatial analysis, supported by Geographic Information System (GIS)-based mapping to track spatial alterations. Findings indicate that while Ulu Teben remains a foundational principle in traditional village spatial planning, various adaptations have emerged due to population growth, economic pressures, and the expansion of the tourism sector. These changes have led to shifts in land use, including the conversion of sacred zones into residential and commercial areas. The degree of adaptation varies across different traditional villages, demonstrating flexibility in the application of traditional spatial structures. This study concludes that safeguarding traditional spatial planning necessitates a balanced strategy that integrates indigenous wisdom with modern urban planning policies. Strengthening customary regulations, leveraging digital mapping technologies, and promoting active community involvement are crucial measures in preserving the integrity of the Ulu Teben concept amid modernization challenges.
OPTIMASI RUANG DAGANG PASAR JOHAR SEMARANG Isna Pratiwi; Suzanna Ratih Sari; Agung Budi Sardjono; Sukawi Sukawi
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 23, No 2: Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/tesa.v23i2.14011

Abstract

Along with the development of the times, traditional markets continue to exist today. Johar Market is a traditional market that is still a traditional shopping center in the city of Semarang. The revitalization process at Johar Market in 2015 made Johar Market a new market that complies with SNI standards. The revitalization was carried out as an effort by the government to restore the cultural heritage building after it burned down. The restoration of the form and design of Johar Market, which was first inaugurated in 1839, was done in order to restore the essence of the cultural heritage building. The restoration of the form of Johar Market caused changes in the spatial trading space and the behavior of traders in order to adapt to the new form. This study aims to identify the optimization of trading space within the Johar Traditional Market in Semarang. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method followed by an in-depth analysis of the trading space. The study results indicate that the arrangement of merchandise in Johar Market is a social activity of traders that demonstrates togetherness and a sense of brotherhood among traditional market traders.
Political Economy Risks of Indonesia’s New Capital City Development Maria Chrismastyani Pratiwi; Suzanna Ratih Sari
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 3 No. 7 (2026): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi (Juli 2026)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v3i7.2468

Abstract

The choice made by Indonesia to shift its seat of government to IKN Nusantara stands out as one of the most far-reaching, state-driven urban ventures anywhere in Southeast Asia, carrying political and economic implications that extend well beyond the immediate project. Although officials present the initiative as a solution to Jakarta’s congestion, ecological strain, and administrative shortcomings, whether it can remain economically viable over the long run is still an open question. Adopting a political economy lens, this research looks closely at the project’s institutional makeup, its exposure to fiscal risk, and the time-horizon hazards typically associated with purpose-built capitals. Combining comparative indicator analysis of several planned capitals with an assessment of fiscal and temporal risk, the research follows a mixed qualitative–quantitative design. Descriptive indicators are applied to gauge population size, the breadth of economic diversification, dependence on transport, and the timeframe for implementation. Results show that IKN Nusantara mirrors structural traits found in earlier planned capitals—namely, a dominant administrative role, substantial dependence on state funding, and extended construction periods that raise the likelihood of cost overruns and institutional inflexibility. Absent solid mechanisms for diversifying the economy and adapting governance practices, the study contends that IKN Nusantara may end up as a fiscal burden that remains dependent on government spending, ultimately constraining its capacity to support broader national development goals.
Co-Authors -, Sukawi Abdillah , Rangga Fajar Adlina, Zata Izzati Agung Budi Sardjono Agung Budi Sardjono Andriani, Risa Arieska Avianda Rachmayanie Arnis Rochma Harani, Arnis Rochma Aseani, Wingky Aulia, Faricha Putri Bambang Setioko Basalamah, Huda Muhammad bio bhirawan Carina Sarasati Cia, Helen Dea Shamara, Dea Desetyaningrum, Imbar Devara, Hafiz Rama Dhanoe Iswanto Diananta Diananta Dika Fitriyati Diliawan, Yudha Bhakti Diwangkara, Naufal Kresna Djoko Indrosaptono Edward Endrianto Pandelaki Edward endrianto Pandelaki Edy Darmawan Erni Setyowati Fahmi Arifan Fitriyati, Dika Fuad Muhammad Gunawan, I Gusti Ngurah Anom Hasritanto, Bangun IR. Henry Soleman Raubaba, Henry Soleman Hermin Werdiningsih Hilmy, Muhammad Fariz Ibrahim, Stefanus Peter Ikhsani, Muhammad Azmy IRH, Bangun Iskandar, Puteri Ismail, Nurwidyah Azizah Isna Pratiwi Isna Pratiwi, Isna Joenso, Reivandy Christal Kamalia, Assa Leony, Melinda Lestari, Kristiani Budi Lestari, Marselli Widya Lestari, Ria Ripardi Wahyu Maria Chrismastyani Pratiwi Mira Fitriana Mohammad Debby Rizani Mujiono, Untung Nindyo Suwarno Niswah, Ulfatun Pratama, Bagus Iqbal Adining Pudji Teguh Rahardjo Putri, Dwiani Intan Kartika R Siti Rukayah Rachmayanie, Arieska Avianda Rara Sugiarti Risdian, Happy Rohman Eko Santoso Rukayah, Raden Siti Septo Pawelas Arso Setiyawan, Alfanadi Agung Shafa, Astrihasna Shafar, Muhammad Uliah Sukawi , Sukawi Sukawi Sukawi sukawi sukawi Triyono Triyono Tundjung Wahadi Sutirto Wahyono, Sharfina Bella Pahleva Widya Prasongko, Datta Sagala Wijayanti , Wijayanti Wijayanti Wijayanti Windu Nuryanti Wuryaningsih, Teti Indrawati Wuryaningsih, Teti Indrawati Yandri, Sepli