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Analisis Pertimbangan Hakim Mengenai Unsur Melawan Hukum dalam Pasal 2 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Angga Pratama; Elwi Danil; Azmi Fendri
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.964

Abstract

This research will examine the analysis of the judge's considerations regarding the element of unlawfulness in Article 2 Paragraph 1 of Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law Number 20 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes. Study of the Padang District Court Corruption Court. The research method used is normative research or literature study assisted by interviews as supporting data. This research is a descriptive analysis because this research is expected to provide a concrete picture regarding the interpretation of the unlawful element in Article 2 paragraph 1 of Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law Number 20 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes. The results of the research are that the element of unlawfulness in material terms no longer has binding legal force, while formally the element of unlawfulness in criminal acts of corruption still has binding legal force, which means that a person can be punished if the act is committed. violate statutory regulations.
Perlindungan Pekerja Anak sebagai Anak Buah Kapal (Studi Anak Buah Kapal Nelayan Juragan di Teluk Kabung Tengah Bungus) Nora Aisa; Khairani Lubis; Azmi Fendri
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.985

Abstract

Child labor is a child who does any type of work that has a nature or intensity that can interfere with education, endanger safety, health and growth and development can be classified as child labor. The prohibition to employ children is contained in Article 68 of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower which regulates the prohibition of employers employing children. However, the fact is that there are many child laborers, one of which is child labor as crew members in Teluk Kabung Tengah Bungus. The prohibition of working for children is intended to provide protection for children, child protection is all activities to ensure and protect children and their rights so that they can live, grow, develop, and participate optimally in accordance with the dignity of humanity, and receive protection from violence and discrimination. The problems in this study are (1); How is the protection of child laborers as crew members in Teluk Kabung Tengah Bungus (2); What are the factors that cause the existence of underage crew members employed in Teluk Kabung Tengah Bungus. This research is a type of empirical normative research that uses secondary data (literature) and is supported by primary data based on field research, such as observations, interviews, and surveys. Based on the results of the research, it can be described that the legal protection system for child laborers as crew members has not been implemented in accordance with the law.
Pendaftaran Akta Wasiat Ke Pusat Daftar Wasiat oleh Notaris di Kota Padang Devia Rahma Pratisa; Azmi Fendri; Syofiarti Syofiarti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.990

Abstract

Registration of a will at the will registration center by an online notary in the city of Padang is a notary's obligation as regulated in article 16 paragraph 1 letter j UUJN, whether there is a will or not, a notary is still obliged to register the will within the first 5 (five) days of every week. the following month, as for notaries in the city of Padang who do not register a register of wills or a register of zero wills caused by the notary's negligence, this can cause losses to third parties or heirs, besides that the notary has also been deemed negligent in his obligations as regulated in the UUJN. This study proposes a formulation of the problem, namely: 1. What is the urgency of registering a will at the center of the testament register by a notary in the city of Padang? 2. How is the practice of registering a will at the center of the register of wills by a notary in the city of Padang? 3. How is the supervision of the notary's obligation to register a will at the testament register center in the city of Padang? This study uses a juridical-empirical approach.The research results show that: 1. The urgency of registering a will deed is apart from the notary's obligations in article 16 paragraph 1 letter j UUJN, registration of a will is very important because if the will deed is not registered, the notary in his SKW will not be able to calculate the distribution of the heirs, the notary will experience difficulties when making the APHW so that the recipient of the will will experience difficulties in obtaining inheritance rights, therefore the inheritance returns to ab intestate inheritance so that the recipient of the will in the SKW cannot be named 2. The process of implementing will registration according to several notaries in the city of Padang is in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, namely Ministry of Law and Human Rights Regulation No. 60 of 2016 concerning Procedures for Reporting Wills and Applications for Electronic Issuance of Will Certificates.The notary no longer sends a physical list manually as proof of a report regarding a will that has been made, the notary only needs to register to be able to enter the Director General of AHU's website and send a report regarding the will online 3. In carrying out supervision the MPD conducts an examination on the basis evaluation is then carried out coaching, during the examination if the person concerned (notary) still violates it then the MPD makes a recommendation to the MPW to be followed up on.
Kewenangan dan Tanggung Jawab Notaris Terhadap Akta Wasiat yang di Buat Dihadapannya di Kota Padang Salma Hayaturrahmi; Azmi Fendri; M Hasbi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.991

Abstract

A will is a ideed that contains a person's statement about what he wants to happen after he dies, and which can be revoked by him. Notary as a public official is given by laws and regulations the authority to make all agreements and deeds as well as what is desired by those concerned. One of the powers of a notary is to make a deed relating to a will, this is in accordance with the provisions in Article 16 paragraph (1) letter j and k of the Notary Office Law. This study proposes the formulation of the problem, namely: 1 What is the authority of a notary regarding a will made before him in the city of Padang? 2. What are the notary's obligations regarding the will made before him in the city of Padang? 3. What is the form of the Notary's responsibility for the will made before him in the icity of Padang? This research uses a juridical-empirical approach. The results of the research that has been carried out are: 1. The notary's authority over a will made before him in the city of Padang, namely the authority granted by law to a notary is to make a deed related to a will as mandated in UUJN which is related to Article 16 paragraph (1) letter i which reads: "make a list of ideeds relating to the will according to the order in which the deed was drawn up every month". A will includes a deed drawn up before a notary. A will made directly before a notary is a public will or open will. In this case, the party who wants to make a will comes personally before the notary and states his will. Furthermore, the notary makes the will desired by the person facing it. 2. The notary's obligation to the testamentary deed drawn up before him in the city of Padang is to notify, report and register all wills he makes to the Central List of Probates (DPW) and the Probate Court (BHP) both open wills (openbaar itestament), written wills (olographis testament) as well as a closed or secret testament. 3. Responsibilities of the Notary regarding the will made before him in the City of Padang, include the following: a.) Moral responsibility. b.) Ethical responsibility. c.) Legal responsibility (formal and material).
Tanggung Jawab PPAT dalam Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah di Kota Padang Dilon Scandhiva Ramadi; Azmi Fendri; M. Hasbi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1002

Abstract

The responsibility borne by PPAT is not only to the parties in terms of making land deeds but is also responsible for managing the deed effectively so that it is completed quickly, monitoring land sale and purchase transactions, and carrying out PPAT obligations by PMNA/Kep BPN RI No. 3 of 1997 concerning provisions for the implementation of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning land registration as amended by the regulation of the head of the land agency Number 8 of 2012. An empirical juridical approach method was used, where data collection was carried out by field research which can support existing theories after analysis conclusions are drawn. Based on the research results, it was found that there were still PPATs carrying out their duties not based on the provisions of the statutory regulations written above.
Pendaftaran Izin Usaha Perseroan Terbatas Melalui Sistem Online Single Submission di Kabupaten Solok-Selatan Kharina Aggita Putri; Azmi Fendri; Muhammad Hasbi
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 7 No 3 (2023): UNES Journal of Swara Justisia (Oktober 2023)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/ujsj.v7i3.411

Abstract

Notaris mempunyai wewenang untuk membuat akta autentik yang diperluas dengan adanya kewenangan lainya. Perluasan wewenang yang telah ada berdasarkan atas perencanaan yang baik dengan mengacu pada kenyataan yang ada ditengah-tengah masyarakat, yaitu tuntunan akan bantuan terhadap jasa notaris. Izin Perseroan Terbatas diterbitkan oleh Lembaga sistem online single submition (OSS) untuk dan atas nama Menteri, Pimpinan Lembaga, Gubernur, atau Bupati dan Walikota setelah pelaku usaha mendapatkan izin usaha dan untuk melakukan kegiatan komersial atau operasional dengan memenuhi persyaratan atau komitmen. Lembaga OSS bertanggung jawab untuk mengeluarkan Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB). Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis sosiologis, yaitu Penelitian Hukum yang dilakukan terhadap keadaan nyata masyarakat atau lingkungan masyarakat dengan maksud dan tujuan untuk menemukan fakta (fact-finding) dan kemudian diidentifikasi (problem- identification) dan pada akhirnya menuju kepada penyelesaian masalah (problem- solution). Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan pada dan hasil penelitian yakni 1) Notaris tidak memiliki kewenangan dalam menjalankan OSS, hal ini dikarenakan sistem OSS bisa dijalankan oleh setiap orang yang ingin mendaftarkan badan usaha, serta dalam Pasal 1 ayat (7) Peraturan Pemerintah No. 24 Tahun 2018 tentang Pelayanan Perizinan Berusaha Terintegrasi Secara Elektronik menjelaskan bahwa Pendaftaran adalah pendaftaran usaha dan/atau kegiatan oieh Pelaku Usaha melalui OSS. Dalam mendapatkan izin usaha di OSS, terlebih dahulu mendapatkan izin Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) yang merupakan identitas pelaku usaha yang di terbitkan oleh lembaga OSS setelah pelaku usaha melakukan pendaftaran. Tata cara membuat NIB Perseroan Terbatas dalam laman resmi pemerintah yang bernama OSS (Online Single Submission). Adapun langkah-langkah dalam cara membuat NIB PT dengan melalui OSS adalah: a.Mendaftarkan Hak Akses, b.Login ke dalam situs, c. Ajukan permohonan pembuatan izin usaha, d. Submit form registrasi pembuatan izin 2) alasan pelaku usaha tidak melakukan pendaftaran perseroan terbatas (PT) melalui sistem online single submition yakni, sistem masih cenderung lemah, Sistem OSS tersebut tidak melakukan proses perizinan secara keseluruhan, Kekurangan lain yang terjadi dalam pengurusan izin usaha melalui OSS adalah, banyak dari pelaku usaha pendirian perseroan terbatas (PT) yang masih membutuhkan bantuan konsultan untuk mengisi form yang ada dalam sistem OSS. 3) Kendala dalam pendaftaran perizinan melalui OSS yakni pengusaha kendala yang dirasakan yaitu waktu pengurusan perizinan usaha yang tergolong cukup lama serta harus menghadapi birokrasi yang menurut pandangan pengusaha hal tersebut sangat menghambat mereka. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi masalah pengurusan perizinan usaha yaitu pemerintah dalam menyederhanakan perizinan berusaha dan menciptakan model pelayanan perizinan terintegrasi, cepat dan murah, serta memberi kepastian
Penetapan Honorarium Notaris dalam Pembuatan Akta di Kota Pariaman Raji Saputra; Azmi Fendri; Delfiyanti Delfiyanti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1088

Abstract

The violation of the Code of Ethics that occurred in Pariman City was caused by the Notary's actions which were not in accordance with the Regulations on the Notary's Office and the Notary's Code of Ethics. Meanwhile, the violation of the Code of Ethics in Pariaman City was the determination of the Notary's Honorarium which was below the stipulated standards. determine the UUJN and the Notary's Code of Ethics, with this the Notary concerned has violated article 36 UUJN No. 2 of 2014 and the Notary's Code of Ethics in article 4 paragraph 10. Implementation of determining the Notary's honorarium in making deeds in the city of Pariaman. The honorarium received by Notaries in Pariaman was a violation of the Code of Ethics which violated Article 4 paragraph 10 of the 2015 Notary Code of Ethics. according to its authority. Up to Rp. 100,000,000.00 the maximum honorarium received is 2.5%, then above Rp. 100,000,000.00 - Rp. 1,000,000,000.00 one billion the maximum honorarium received is 1.5%, above Rp. 000,000,000.00 honorarium received is based on an agreement between the Notary and the parties, but does not exceed 1% according to the object for which the deed is made. The honorarium received by Notaries in Pariaman was a violation of the Code of Ethics which violated Article 4 paragraph 10 of the 2015 Notary Code of Ethics which resulted in the Notary concerned committing a violation, for several reasons, namely because the client was incapable and there was a mutually acquainted relationship between the client and the Notary concerned. Supervision by the Notary organization in determining the Notary's honorarium in connection with the making of deeds in the city of Pariaman. Supervision from the Indonesian Notary Association (I.N.I) on the behavior and actions of Notaries in Pariaman so that unhealthy competition does not arise through the determination of Notary Supervision to differentiate between the behavior and actions carried out by Notaries in carrying out their positions by the Supervisory Council.
Pelaksanaan Penyerahan Protokol Notaris yang Pensiun dengan Permintaan Sendiri Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris Serta Implementasi di Kota Padang dan Padang Pariaman Reski Novita Syahrul; Azmi Fendri; Delfiyanti Delfiyanti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1157

Abstract

Notary is a public official who has the authority to make authentic deeds and has other authorities as defined in this Law or based on other Laws. Notary is a position that has been regulated in the Legislation. However, there are times when a notary will end his term of office either by stopping at his own request and in the UUJN it is also stated that a notary who stops at his own request must report to the MPD and indicate who will be a substitute Notary for submitting the protocol. The method used in this thesis is an empirical research method. In this research, an understanding was obtained that if a notary stops at his own request, all protocols will be submitted to a replacement notary and appointed by the MPD. However, in the implementation that occurred in the cities of Padang and Padang Pariaman, the handover began with a Notary who stopped at his own request and was notified to the MPD that the MPD would process a letter from the Indonesian Ministry of Law and Human Rights. In its implementation, submission of notary protocols in the cities of Padang and Padang Pariaman did not go smoothly. Due to time delays in the process of issuing ministerial decrees, the handover of the notary protocol to a replacement notary is delayed and does not comply with the time period allowed according to UUJN. As long as there is no such decision, the notary cannot issue a copy of the deed for those who need it. However, in practice in the cities of Padang and Padang Pariaman these obstacles can be overcome by providing understanding to the parties or notaries who will retire.
Kedudukan Hukum Akta Pengakuan Hutang yang Dibuat Dihadapan Notaris (Studi Kasus Perkara Mahkamah Agung Nomor: 2956/K/Pdt/2013) Elvia Puspita Siregar; Elwi Danil; Azmi Fendri
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

A deed of acknowledgment of debt made by a notary authentically will be followed by a deed of acknowledgment of debt also authentically made by a notary. If the debtor is in default in carrying out his obligations to the creditor, based on the debt acknowledgment deed a grosse deed can be issued, which is the first copy which has the same force as a court decision which has permanent legal force. In this research, the formulation of the problem related to the legal protection of Land Deed Drafting Officials (PPAT) against acts of falsification of data on sale and purchase deeds by applicants, namely: 1. What is the legal position of the Deed of Debt Acknowledgment made before a Notary in Supreme Court case Number 2956 K/Pdt/2013 ? 2. What is the judge's consideration in Supreme Court case Number 2956.K/PDT/2013 in relation to the Deed of Debt Acknowledgment made to the Notary? 3. What are the legal consequences of the decision of Supreme Court case Number 2956.K/Pdt/2013 on the Deed of Debt Acknowledgment made before a Notary? This research uses a juridical-normative approach. The research results obtained are: normative legal research, namely research. The results of the discussion of the problems that arise in this research are that the legal strength of a debt acknowledgment deed made by a notary with an authentic deed is perfect evidence for parties in the event of prosecution in court. Apart from that, the deed of acknowledgment of debt made by the notary is authentically legally binding in accordance with the law for the parties who make it so that it must be adhered to, complied with and implemented as well as possible and in good faith to achieve the smooth implementation of the debt. The legal consequence of making a debt acknowledgment deed made by a notary against the parties in the event of a trial in court is that the parties are bound by a debt payment agreement which they have acknowledged using an authentic notarial deed in the form of a debt acknowledgment deed. The basis for the legal considerations of the panel of judges in deciding the case of a lawsuit for cancellation of a debt acknowledgment deed made by a notary with an authentic deed in Supreme Court Decision No. 2956.K/PDT/2013 is that the cassation filed by Defendant I HH and Defendant II DH does not have strong reasons or does not have a strong legal basis to be submitted to the Supreme Court. However, the clause of the debt acknowledgment deed made by the notary containing the provisions for interest/late fines of 8% (eight percent) per month was canceled by the panel of judges and changed to 2% (two percent) per month because the interest provision was 8% (eight percent). per month, the legal provisions in force in the banking law require that the interest rate on a loan must not exceed 2% (two percent) per month.?
FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF MINERAL AND COAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN THE REGIONAL AUTONOMY ERA Azmi Fendri; Busyra Azheri
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 24, No 3 (2022): Vol. 24, No. 3, December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i3.28324

Abstract

The management of mineral and coal resources is affected by the shift in the paradigm of regional government administration, which now emphasizes aspects of regional autonomy. Law Number 23, 2014 concerning Regional Government, which genuinely adheres to the maxim of maximal regional autonomy, appears to be incompatible with Law Number 3, 2020 concerning the revision of Law Number 4, 2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining. In practice, this results in a variety of interpretations of the nature and significance of regional autonomy, which ultimately has repercussions for the management of mineral and coal resources. This research aims to investigate the significance and nature of regional autonomy in connection to the management of mineral and coal resources. This is doctrinal legal research and a philosophical approach is applied based on legal principles. The findings are the fundamental principles of managing mineral and coal resources in the future era of regional autonomy focuses on returning to the principle of being a state, which means that the use of mineral and coal resources must be in accordance with the ideals of the state outlined in paragraph 4 of the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution, aspects of environmental harmonization and spatial alignment and the application of the principle of proportionality in regulating government and local government authorities.
Co-Authors Abdi, Israr Abdullah, Risyad Aisa, Nora Aldyans Rio Pratra Anafiah, M. Ali Angga Pratama Angga Pratama Angrila Putri Anton Rosari Argi Putra Finalo Aulia, Tyreska Baroto, Wisnhu Agung Budiyanto Budiyanto Busyra Azheri Darnis Darnis, Darnis Delfianti Delfiyanti Delfiyanti Devia Rahma Pratisa Dilon Scandhiva Ramadi Dina Shabrina Eko Permana Putra Elvia Puspita Siregar Elwi Danil Ferdi Ferdi, Ferdi Feronika Feronika Feronika, Feronika Finalo, Argi Putra Fithrina, Hendria Frenadin Adegustara Frenadin Adegustara Gusminarti, Gusminarti Hajar, Ragil Ibnu Hasbi Haswin, Olvi Sri Hilda Hayaturrahmi, Salma Hengki Andora Hengki Andora Ihsan, Junaldi Ismansyah Ismansyah Ismansyah Ismansyah Ismansyah Juanda Sari, Vinsa Junaldi Ihsan Khairani Khairani Khairani Khairani Kharina Aggita Putri Lubis, Khairani Luky Kurniawan luky kurniawan, luky M Hasbi M Hasbi M. Hasbi M. Hasbi Maria Susanti Maron, Yogi Mhd. Lutfi AR Mirwati, Yulia Muammar Kadafi Siregar Muhammad Hasbi MUHAMMAD HASBI Nabila Hanindiaz Nanda, Novitra Nidya Sari, Tri Nisaul Hasanah Nora Aisa Novitra Nanda Nur, Des Anizah Nurul Astri Haliza Petrolika, Petrolika Pratisa, Devia Rahma Pratiwi, Humaira Dinda Pujha Setiawan J Puspita Siregar, Elvia Putra, Eko Permana Putri, Kharina Aggita Rahayu Triningsih, Puja Rahman, Fadhil Raji Saputra Ramadi, Dilon Scandhiva Rasyaki Putri Adim Rembrandt Rembrandt Reski Novita Syahrul Reza Putri Reza Putri Rinaldi Sarza Romi Romi, Romi Rosari, Anton Rully, Jodie Angelia Saimar, Hamda Afsuri Salma Hayaturrahmi Saputra, Raji Sarza, Rinaldi Seprianatha, Irsan Setiawan J, Pujha Shabrina, Dina Sucy Delyarahmi Syahida, Jeri Gunarko Syahrul, Reski Novita Syam, Misnar Syofiarti Syofirman Syofyan Tatik Kustiati Titin Fatimah Tri Nidya Sari Wetria Fauzi Wulandari, Ade Rini Yasniwati, Yasniwati Yogi Maron Yolanda, Nadiya Yulia Mirwati Yuliandri, Yuliandri Yuliandri, Yuliandri Yuslim Yuslim Yuslim Yuslim Yussy A. Mannas Zulfitri, Amelia