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Kepastian Hukum Akta Jual Beli Tanah Di Bawah Tangan Yang Disahkan Oleh Notaris Di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Rully, Jodie Angelia; Ismansyah, Ismansyah; Fendri, Azmi
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3404

Abstract

Article 37 paragraph (1) PP No. 24 of 1997 concerning land registration, explains that the transfer of land rights can be carried out by transferring rights such as sale and purchase, exchange, gift, auction, inheritance, transfer of rights due to merger or consolidation and other transfers of rights. All transfers except auctions can only be registered if proven by a deed made by the Land Deed Official (PPAT). In the event that the land you wish to trade does not yet have a certificate, the process of transferring rights in accordance with the provisions of this Article cannot be carried out. Currently, many land buying and selling processes are carried out, not through PPAT, but buying and selling is done by deed under the hands of the parties. To strengthen the proof of private deeds, Article 1874 of the Civil Code regulates the ratification of private deeds as a form of strengthening private deeds by a notary. Therefore, the main problem is why the people in Sidenreng Rappang district choose to buy and sell land with a private deed legalized by a notary and what is the legal certainty of the private land sale and purchase deed that has been legalized by a notary. The sale and purchase of land using a private deed ratified by a notary is because the condition of the object of sale and purchase is not yet certified, buying and selling land using a private deed ratified by a notary is felt to be easier, faster and more affordable. Ratification by a notary of the private deed will guarantee that the parties really signed it, and that the private deed was indeed signed on that date.
Pembatalan Wasiat Dan Dampak Hak Waris Terhadap Hilangnya Legitieme Portie Berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 43/PDT.G/2020/PN Medan Abdullah, Risyad; Fendri, Azmi; Fauzi, Wetria
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1699

Abstract

Every transfer of property during a marriage as long as the marriage is not agreed upon, every act of transfer and collateral must obtain the approval of each married partner so that if there is a transfer of joint property during the marriage, the action will be null and void. The formulation of the problem in this research is: What is the basis of the judge's considerations in the case of Court Decision Number 43/Pdt.G/2020/PN Medan relating to the cancellation of wills and the impact of inheritance rights on the loss of Legitiieme Portie? And what are the legal consequences of canceling a will for the parties in the case of Court Decision Number 43/Pdt.G/2020/PN Medan relating to the cancellation of a will and the impact of inheritance rights on the loss of Legitieme Portie? The method in this research is nomative juridical. A notary making an authentic deed is legal principles contained in the Civil Code in connection with making a will deed where a notary cannot make a will deed that bequeaths or bequeaths mixed assets in a marriage that owns the property. is joint ownership, because the action taken will harm the married couple so that it can be betrayed as an unlawful act as in the case in Decision Number 43/PDT.G/2020/PN. Medan. The resolution of the case stems from the return of the wife's rights to some of the assets in the mixture of her marital assets, namely half, while the other half is the inheritance deed of the deceased which should still be inherited by the deceased's heirs
Kepastian Hukum Pendaftaran Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Saat Menjadi Objek Sengketa di Pengadilan (Studi Kasus Pelaksanaan Eksekusi terhadap Objek Perkara Perdata No. 18/Pdt.G/2018/PN Kbr) Abdi, Israr; Mirwati, Yulia; Fendri, Azmi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1727

Abstract

This research aims to examine and analyze the legal certainty of registering the transfer of land rights when it is the object of a dispute in court and to determine the legal consequences for land rights that have been transferred in the implementation of the Koto Baru District Court Decision No. 18/Pdt.G/2018/PN Kbr. This research uses empirical juridical methods, namely research carried out directly in the field to find out the actual problems that occur, then it will be connected to applicable laws and regulations and existing legal theories. The data collected is in the form of primary data and secondary data. Based on the research results, in the event that Land Rights are the object of a dispute in court, the case registration is automatically deleted within 30 (thirty) days from the date of recording and if there is a status quo order it is also automatically deleted within 30 (thirty) days. day. After the period for recording the object of the court case and/or the record of the object of determining the status quo as intended is deleted and the object of the case is not followed by a determination of collateral confiscation, the registration of the transfer or encumbrance of rights can be carried out. The Court's decision which has permanent legal force (In kracht van gewijsde) is considered correct and in this decision it is punitive (Condemnatoir) control/ownership of the land the object of execution is binding on the third party because obtaining rights to the land from the losing party (Defendant) occurred after If there is a case/case decision then the object of the case can be executed.
Pertanggungjawaban Notaris Terhadap Pembuatan Perjanjian Nominee Berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Gianyar Nomor : 259/Pdt.G/2020/Pn.Gin Budiyanto, Budiyanto; Ismansyah, Ismansyah; Fendri, Azmi
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.1969

Abstract

This study discusses the Gianyar District Court Decision No. 259/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Gin, which declared that Deed No. 10 and Deed No. 12, related to the purchase of land, constitute an unlawful act under Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code. The focus of this research is: (1) How is the regulation of the creation of valid agreement deeds by a notary; (2) The notary's responsibility in the creation of nominee agreements; and (3) The judge's considerations in the court's decision regarding the nominee agreement. Using a normative juridical approach, this study utilizes both secondary and primary data. The results show that the notary has a significant responsibility to ensure that the deeds comply with the prevailing laws and regulations, and to prevent any coercion or fraud. Regarding the nominee agreement, the judge ruled that the agreement was made to circumvent the law, violating Articles 1337 and 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code, as it does not meet the objective requirement of a valid agreement, namely "a lawful cause." This nominee agreement was created with the intention of evading legal provisions prohibiting foreign nationals from owning land titles in Indonesia.
Pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Tanah Barang Milik Daerah Pemerintah Kota Padang Petrolika, Petrolika; Fendri, Azmi; Hasbi, Hasbi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2205

Abstract

Penelitian ini meneliti pendaftaran tanah sebagai barang milik daerah di Kota Padang, yang merupakan sumber pendapatan penting bagi pemerintah daerah. Pendaftaran ini didasarkan pada beberapa peraturan, termasuk Peraturan Pemerintah No. 6 Tahun 2006, Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri No. 17 Tahun 2007, dan Peraturan Wali Kota Padang No. 10 Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan, pelaksanaan, dan akibat hukum dari tidak dilakukannya pendaftaran tanah milik daerah di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Padang. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dan empiris, dengan fokus pada hukum dan pelaksanaan di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendaftaran tanah belum sepenuhnya dilakukan dan terdapat hambatan seperti masalah administrasi, kurangnya koordinasi, dan keterbatasan sumber daya manusia. Administrasi yang baik dan peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini.
Pengawasan Terhadap Pencemaran Udara Akibat Limbah Asap Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) Ombilin oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kota Sawahlunto Rahayu Triningsih, Puja; Fendri, Azmi; Syofiarti, Syofiarti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2233

Abstract

Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 Pasal 28 H Ayat 1 menyebutkan bahwa setiap orang berhak hidup sejahtera lahir dan batin, bertempat tinggal, dan mendapatkan lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat serta berhak memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan. Pengawasan terhadap penanggulangan termasuk ke dalam pengendalian pencemaran udara yang diatur dalam Peraturan Republik Indonesia Nomor 41 tentang Pengendalian Pencemaran Udara yaitu Pasal 44, 45, dan Pasal 46 yang menyatakan bahwa pengawasan terhadap pengendalian pencemaran udara dilaksanakan oleh Menteri yang kemudian dapat menetapkan pejabat yang berwenang dalam melakukan pengawasan. Permasalah ini terjadi di Kota Sawahlunto tepatnya di Desa Sijantang pencemaran udara terjadi akibat kebocoran filter cerobong asap dari PLTU Ombilin. Atas dasar itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengemukakan permasalah Pertama bagaimana pengawasan yang dilakukan pemerintah Kota Sawahlunto terhadap pengendalian pencemaran udara tersebut. Kedua apa saja kendala yang dihadapi oleh pemerintah Kota Sawahlunto dalam melakukan pengawasan tersebut. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka penelitian dilakukan dengan metode yuridis empiris dengan meneliti bahan kepustakaan terlebih dahulu yang dilanjutkan dengan wawancara. Kemudian, data yang didapat dianalisis scara kualitatif dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif analitis. Dari hasil penelitian bahwa pengawasan telah dilakukan oleh Dinas Perumahan, Kawasan Permukiman dan Lingkungan Hidup Kota Sawahlunto yaitu berupa pengawasan langsung dan tidak langsung secara rutin, kemudian juga melakukan pembinaan terhadap PLTU Ombilin. Pengawasan langsung dilakukan secara periodik dan dadakan, sementara pengawasan tidak langsung merupakan pelaporan dokumen oleh PLTU Ombilin kepada Dinas terkait. Kendala yang dihadapi yaitu kewenangan yang tidak sepenuhnya ada di pemerintah kota, kemudian kurangnya personil pengawas dan kurangnya kesadaran hukum dari pihak PLTU, serta masyarakat yang kurang memahami dan menyadari langkah hukum yang harus ditempuh.
Pendaftaran Tanah Pertama Kali Melalui Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) dengan Alas Hak Jual Beli Secara Adat di Kota Bukittinggi Angrila Putri; Ferdi, Ferdi; Fendri, Azmi
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i1.2319

Abstract

Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) is a national strategic project that aims to realize the provision of legal certainty and legal protection of community Land Rights based on the principles of simple, fast, smooth, safe, fair, equitable and open and accountable, so as to improve the welfare and prosperity of the community and the country's economy, as well as reduce and prevent land disputes and conflicts. To accelerate the implementation of registration of all land areas in Indonesia in 2016 a Circular Letter was issued by the Minister of ATR / Head of BPN Number 1756 / 15.I / IV / 2016 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Land Registration which is essentially about simplifying the basis of rights for land registration. In this case, for proof of ownership of customary land owned by the Bukittinggi customary law community, some use customary sales and purchase letters. Based on this, the author is interested in conducting research with the formulation of the problem, namely: How is the process of making customary land sales and purchases in Bukittinggi City? How is the process of first land registration through PTSL with customary land sale and purchase rights at the Bukittinggi City Land Office and, How is the process of first land registration through PTSL with customary land sale and purchase rights after the realization of Complete City Mapping in Bukittinggi City. And the purpose of the study is to study and analyze the process of making customary land sales and purchases in Bukittinggi City, to study and analyze the process of first land registration through PTSL with customary land sale and purchase rights at the Bukittinggi City Land Office, and to study and analyze the process of first land registration through PTSL with customary land sale and purchase rights after the realization of Complete City Mapping. The research method is an empirical legal approach method (emphrical legal research), the nature of this research is descriptive. The conclusion is that the PTSL process with the basis of customary land sale and purchase certificates can be used at the Bukittinggi City Land Office and is equipped with a statement of physical control of the land area, and for the land registration process through PTSL after Bukittinggi City is Complete, physical data collection in the form of measuring land areas in the field is no longer carried out, but only legal data collection is carried out.
PELAKSANAAN PENDAFTARAN TANAH ULAYAT KAUM MELALUI PROGRAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP DI KECAMATAN BUNGUS TELUK KABUNG Feronika, Feronika; Fendri, Azmi; Mirwati, Yulia
Alhurriyah Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Juli-Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v4i2.1631

Abstract

Ulayat land is a land that is acquired from generation to generation whose control and utilization are regulated by the Mamak Waris Head. This is all obtained without correspondence or in Writing, only by knowing the boundaries naturally with someone else's land. In Padang City, especially in Bungus Teluk Kabung Subdistrict, most of the existing property is customary land. Ulayat land is used for the benefit of its people. The government is obliged to hold land registration in the entire territory of the Republic of Indonesia. One of the methods adopted by the Ministry of Agrarian and Spatial Planning / National Land Agency is through the Complete Systematic Land Registration Implementation Acceleration program as stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning / Head of the Republic of Indonesia National Land Agency Number 12 of 2017 concerning Acceleration of Complete Systematic Land Registration , which was carried out in Bungus Teluk Kabung Subdistrict which had a target of 1,100 fields. The formulation of the problem in this Writing is 1. How is the implementation of community ulayat land registration through the Complete Systematic Land Registration program in Bungus Subdistrict Teluk Kabung. 2. What obstacles were encountered in the implementation of the record of communal ulayat land through the Complete Systematic Land Registration program in Bungus Subdistrict Teluk Kabung. And in this Writing, the author uses a sociological juridical approach. Based on the research conducted by the author, the implementation of the registration of ulayat land of the people through the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program in Bungus District Teluk Kabung. It is challenging to implement and does not achieve this target because there are some obstacles in the implementation of the ulayat land registration of the people so that the ulayat land of the community cannot be registered with the Land Office. Constraints arise include subject, namely whose name certificate recorded in the name of the Mamak Chief Heir, on behalf of one member of the community or in the name of Mamak the Head of Waris along with members of the city because in most fields many register on behalf of one member the people without being noticed by Mamak To Waris and other members of the people. Another obstacle is the absence of the Mamak Waris Head and Kerapatan Adat Nagari in the land registration process.
Notary’s Responsibility in Making of Deed Due to Land Acquisition Containing Criminal Corruption Maron, Yogi; Ismansyah, Ismansyah; Fendri, Azmi
Alhurriyah Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v5i1.2331

Abstract

 As happened to the Notary Eli SatriaPilo, S.H, Mkn, who was appointed as the Notary who made the Deed of Relinquishment of Land Rights in the Land Acquisition activities for the Construction of Campus III of the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) of Padang which was located in Sungai Bangek District, Padang in 2010. The method used was descriptive, in which describing the applicable legislation associated with legal theory in the facts and realities about the Notary’s Responsibility in Making Deed of Land Acquisition for the construction of Campus III of IAIN Padang in Sungai Bangek. This study used a Normative Juridical approach, in which researching by using and processing secondary data or literature related to the study. The data collected were in the form of primary data obtained from the District Court of Padang, secondary data obtained from secondary legal materials and primary legal materials. Based on the study, it was found that the role of Notary Eli Satria Pilo, in the land acquisition of campus III IAIN was proven to have misused the authority resulting in violation of the Notary Ethics Code and was responsible for accepting termination disrespectfully. Furthermore, he was also shown to be committing a Criminal Corruption made based on the Deed of Relinquishment of Land Rights in the land acquisition for the construction of Campus III of IAIN Padang, so that the State incurred losses of Rp. 1.946.701.050 (one billion nine hundred forty-six million seven hundred one thousand and fifty rupiahs). And he was responsible for receiving and carrying out the sentence that had been handed down by the District Court of Padang, a prison sentence of 4 (four) years, and paying a fine of Rp. 200.000.000 (two hundred million rupiahs). 
Kedudukan dan Tanggung Jawab Notaris Penerima Protokol Notaris yang Meninggal Dunia Putra, Eko Permana; Yuliandri, Yuliandri; Fendri, Azmi
Alhurriyah Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v5i1.2608

Abstract

answer the needs and interests of the community of legal certainty, as stated in the agreements, agreements and agreements made by the parties in the form of authentic deeds. The making of an authentic deed as a perfect proof and no further evidence is needed to strengthen the arguments in a legal case. Authentic deed consists of minuta deed and a copy of the deed. Minutes of deed are kept by a Notary who is part of the Notary protocol which must be kept and maintained by the notary because it is a state archive. Article 1 number 8 of the UUJN states that "Authentic Deed that is kept as a notary protocol is minuta deed, that is, the original deed which includes the signatures of the registrants, witnesses, and Notary that are kept as part of the notary protocol. Notary recipient of other notary protocols obliged to save this deed is not responsible for the contents of the deed of the notary protocol that it receives. The notary is obliged directly to the Notary protocol. The death of a Notary Public, in addition to leaving problems regarding work pending, of course, will also leave other problems related to the Notary protocol. Notary recipient of the Notary protocol is not the deed maker of the Notary protocol submitted to him. The notary recipient of the protocol can provide services to the client or the public by issuing a grosse deed, a copy of the deed and a citation of the deed of minuta deed which is part of the Notary protocol that has been submitted to him.