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PERSEPSI INTEGRASI TATA GUNA LAHAN PADA KAWASAN WATERFRONT DEVELOPMENT (Studi Kasus: Kanal Banjir Barat Semarang) Puspitasari, Rizkya Ayu; Setioko, Bambang; Pandelaki, Edward Endrianto
TEKNIK Vol 36, No 1 (2015): (Juli 2015)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (576.982 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v36i1.6716

Abstract

Kawasan waterfront merupakan suatu kawasan dinamis yang memiliki kontak fisik dan visual dengan air laut, sungai, danau, dan badan air lainnya. Kawasan ini memiliki potensi tersendiri untuk dikembangkan melalui suatu waterfront development. Sebagai salah satu kanal besar di Semarang, Kanal Banjir Barat dikembangkan menjadi kawasan waterfront yang diberi nama “Semarang New Waterfront” Kawasan ini direncanakan dengan fungsi recreational and historical waterfront. Untuk fungsi rekreasi sudah cukup terpenuhi, namun sayangnya masih terdapat berbagai kekurangan, salah satunya belum ditunjang oleh fasilitas yang memadai. Kurang beragamnya aktivitas yang tercipta serta tidak adanya karakter yang khas juga mempengaruhi minat pengunjung untuk datang. Sedangkan untuk fungsi sejarah belum mampu tercipta. Beragam masalah tersebut diyakini memberi pengaruh terhadap keberhasilan kawasan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh integrasi tata guna lahan terhadap keberhasilan “Semarang New Waterfront” development. Metode kuantitatif rasionalistik digunakan dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur, kuesioner, dan observasi lapangan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik dengan uji regresi menggunakan SPSS 21.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh integrasi tata guna lahan terhadap keberhasilan Semarang New Waterfront development sebesar 42,4%.[Perception of Integrated Land Use in The Area Waterfront Development (Case Study: West Flood Canal Semarang)] A dynamic area which has physical and visual contact with sea, river, lake, and other water’s bodies is called waterfront. This area has a potency to be developed through waterfront development. As one of big canals in Semarang, West Floodway was developed as a waterfront called “Semarang New Waterfront”. It was planned with the function of recreational and historical waterfront. This area can fulfill the recreational function, but unfortunately there are still some shortages, such as the amount of amenities. The lack of the diversity of activities and unique character also influence people interest to come. Meanwhile, the historical function also can’t be sensed yet. Those problems are believed give impact to the success of this waterfront. This research aims to know the influence of land use integration to the success of “Semarang New Waterfront” development. A quantitative rationalistic method is used with data collection by literature study, questionnaires, and field observations. While the method of data analysis use statistical analysis by regression test using SPSS 21.0 for windows. This research shows that there is influence of land use integration to the success of "Semarang New Waterfront" development as amount as 42.4%. 
FAKTOR PEMBENTUK PERSEPSI RUANG KOMUNAL DI PEMUKIMAN NELAYAN (Studi Kasus: Pemukiman Nelayan Tambak Mulyo Semarang) Firmandhani, Satriya Wahyu; Setioko, Bambang; Setyowati, Erni
TEKNIK Volume 34, Nomor 2, Tahun 2013
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1447.768 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v34i2.5633

Abstract

In certain settlement, human always interact with the physical setting arround of them. That interaction causesperception inside of that human, because perception is the process of organizing and interpretating of stimulusprovided by the environment (Rita, 1983). So the perception is strongly influenced by the individual human andphysical surroundings. Based on the theory of perception, found problems in Tambak Mulyo as fishermensettlement in Semarang, where the inhabitants of Tambak Mulyo do the communal activities on the roadenvironment. Road environment should be a mode of land transport circulation is also used for the communalspace. Seeing this phenomenon, it can be concluded that there is the perception of communal space in thefishermen settlement in Tambak Mulyo. And this study aimed to explore the factors forming the perception ofcommunal space.In answering the research objectives, the research paradigm used is a quantitative rationalistic to constructfactor variables. In constructing the factor variabless, based on the theory that the perception of the individualand the setting up of the physical environment (Sarlito, 1992). So that the required variables are perceptionvariables and variables of communal space. The variables is operationalized into a questionnaire that is easy tounderstand the respondents, next after the questionnaire data collected, the data were analyzed using factoranalysis statistical test, so of many variable factors that could wake is reduced to just a few factors thatsignificantly causes the perception of communal space in the fishermen settlement.At the output of this research, revealed about the causal factors of the perception of communal space in thefishermen settlement. These factors is a collection of variable factors that have a strong correlation in theanalysis. By knowing the factors forming the perception of communal space in the fishing settlement, expected toprovide input in the planning and design of fishing settlements.Key words : Perception, Communal Space, Physical Setting
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK KARYA YB. MANGUNWIJAYA TERHADAP KARAKTER VISUAL PERMUKIMAN BANTARAN SUNGAI STUDI KASUS: KAMPUNG CODE UTARA, YOGYAKARTA Puspitasari, Ayu Wandira; Pandelaki, Edward Endrianto; Setioko, Bambang
TEKNIK Volume 34, Nomor 2, Tahun 2013
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (624.947 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v34i2.5634

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Settlement of north Kampung Code which located on the riverbanks of Kali Code in Yogyakarta, has a diversevisual character, so that visually appear to be dynamic and irregular.Yusuf Bilyarta Mangunwijaya participatefully in shaping the visual character of the settlement of the north Kampung Code. The aim of this research is toknow the effect of characteristics design of YB. Mangunwijaya on the visual character of settlement riverbank inthe North Kampung Code.Quantitative-rasionalistic method was used in this research, based on the results of respondents answer inobservation the visual character of the north Kampung Code settlement. Testing using the test statistic basedfrom the answer of the respondents to the questionnaire. Quantitatively, the study was determined using outputrating statistics. Then the hypothesis testing was done through a linear regression analysis which serves toidentity that effect. Test conducted on the variable of characteristics design of Mangunwijaya consists of unitedwith nature, local, efficient, honest, detail and creative.The conclusions is a significant effect the characteristics design of YB. Mangunwijay on the visual character ofthe north Kampung Code was shown in this work.Correlation between respondents answer with theoryexplanation. Interpretation of this research was not every factor in forming the visual character can beunderstood properly by the observer.Key words: Visual Character, Characteristics Effect, The North Kampung Code, YB. Mangunwijaya
Pengaruh Sosial Budaya Islami Terhadap Tatanan Permukiman Kampung Arab Sugihwaras Wulandari, Astari; Setioko, Bambang; Suprapti, Atik
TEKNIK Vol 37, No 1 (2016): (Juli 2016)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (792.508 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v37i1.8714

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Bentuk lingkungan permukiman sebagai suatu produk komunitas adalah hasil kesepakatan sosial dan bukan merupakan produk inividual. Dengan kata lain, komunitas yang berbeda tentunya akan menunjukkan karakter yang berbeda pula. Kampung Arab Sugihwaras sebagai permukiman yang dihuni oleh masyarakat keturunan Arab di Pekalongan terancam oleh berbagai perubahan baik pada aspek sosial budaya maupun bentukan fisik permukiman. Pada kondisi ideal bentukan fisik permukiman yang khas yang diperkuat oleh nilai – nilai sosial budaya masyarakat keturunan Arab di Sugihwaras dapat menjadi suatu identitas tersendiri bagi kawasan. Untuk itu penting untuk mengetahui pengaruh sosial budaya Islami terhadap tatanan permukiman untuk mencegah hilangnya identitas masyarakat dan mempertahankan keteraturan lingkungan permukiman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah pengaruh sosial budaya Islami terhadap tatanan permukiman Kampung Arab Sugihwaras. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif deskriptif melalui paradigm postpositivistik. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi terhadap variabel penelitian ditemukan adanya pengaruh sosial budaya Islami sebesar 14,2, % sedangkan secara parsial tidak semua variabel pada sosial budaya Islami berpengaruh terhadap tatanan permukiman. Akan tetapi hanya variabel lingkungan bertetangga saja yang menunjukkan adanya pengaruh secara langsung. [The Islamic Socio-Cultural Influence toward Settlement Arragement in Kampung Arab Sugihwaras] Neighborhoods forms as a community product is the result of social consensus and not a product inividual. In other words, different communities will certainly show different characters. Sugihwaras Arab village as a settlement inhabited by the descendants of Arabs in Pekalongan threatened by various changes both in the socio-cultural aspects as well as the space order of settlements. On the ideal conditions, space order of typical settlement reinforced by values - social and cultural values of Arab descent in Sugihwaras can be a separate identity for the region. It is important to know the social influence of Islamic culture against settlement arrangement to prevent the loss of community identity and maintain regularity neighborhoods. The purpose of this study was to determine how the social influence of Islamic culture to the Arab village Sugihwaras settlement arrangement. This research was done by using descriptive quantitative methodology through post- positivistm paradigm. Based on the results of the regression test against variables the study found the social influence of Islamic culture by 14.2% while partially not all socio-cultural variables on Islamic influence on settlement arrangement. But only neighbourhood variables showed a direct influence to the settlement arragement in Kampung Arab Sugihwaras. 
Pengaruh Activity Support terhadap Kualitas Visual Koridor Jalan K.H. Agus Salim Semarang Hasanah, Iswatun; Setioko, Bambang; Setyowati, Erni
TEKNIK Vol 35, No 2 (2014): (Desember 2014)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2447.247 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v35i2.6717

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Koridor Jalan K.H. Agus Salim merupakan koridor komersial yang cukup ramai yang berada di Wilayah Kecamatan Semarang Tengah di Kota Semarang. Pada koridor jalan ini terdapat beberapa bangunan yang menjadi magnet pemicu aktivitas-aktivitas yang bermunculan atau disebut activity support di sepanjang jalan ini. Sebagian ruang di koridor Jalan K.H. Agus Salim Semarang dipenuhi oleh activity support berupa pedagang kaki lima dan beberapa pangkalan becak. Ibaratnya sebuah generator, Jalan K.H. Agus Salim menjadi akses termudah bagi perkembangan aktivitas tersebut. Dengan demikian diduga activity support yang berada di sepanjang koridor Jalan K.H. Agus Salim ini berpengaruh pada kualitas visualnya. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh tersebut, maka penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif rasionalistik. Metode pengumpulan data berupa studi literatur, observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan kuisioner. Metode analisis data yang digunakan berupa analisis statistik dengan uji regresi menggunakan program SPSS 21.0 for Windows. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh antara activity support terhadap kualitas visual koridor jalan.[Influence of Activity Support towards Visual Quality of KH. Agus Salim Semarang Road Corridor] Road corridor of K.H. Agus Salim is a quite crowded commercial corridor which is located in the Regional District of Central Semarang City. On this road corridor, there are several buildings that make magnets trigger for emerging activities or also known as activity support along this road. The majority space on the road corridor is fullfilled with activity support in the form of street vendors and rickshaw bases. It is like a generator, road K.H. Agus Salim become the easiest access to the development of the activity. Thus, it is supposed that activity support along the road corridor of KH Agus Salim effect on the visual quality. To determine the effects, this research used quantitative rationalistic methods. Methods of data collection are literature study, field observations, interview and questionnaires. Method of data analysis using statistical analysis by regression test using program SPSS for Windows 21.0. The results of this study found out there were some influences of the activity support to the visual quality of the road corridor.Copyright (c) 2014 by Fakultas Teknin, Undip. All right reserved.
PENGARUH ACTIVITY SUPPORT TERHADAP KAWASAN PECINAN SEMARANG DI MALAM HARI Anugeraheni, Stella Prita; Rukayah, R. Siti; Setioko, Bambang
TEKNIK Vol 36, No 1 (2015): (Juli 2015)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (599.403 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v36i1.7264

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Koridor Gang Warung merupakan koridor yang berada di kawasan perdagangan dan jasa ini terletak di kawasan pecinan yang merupakan kawasan bersejarah yang juga dikenal dengan sebutan “seribu kelenteng”. Keadaan lingkungan ini memiliki perbedaan pada saat malam hari. Keberadaan activity support pada malam hari berupa Waroeng Semawis merupakan salah satu kegiatan pendukung yang memiliki tujuan yakni mengembalikan fungsi kawasan pada malam hari yang mempengaruhi pada karakter visual yang muncul dari bangunan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh activity support berupa bazaar malam terhadap karakter visual kawasan pecinan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif rasionalistik dengan menggunakan analisa deskriptif dan pengujian regresi karena tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menggali informasi mengenai pengaruh kegiatan activity support. Metode ini digunakan karena adanya perbedaan penilaian dan persepsi individu terhadap karakter visual yang disebabkan oleh activiy support pada malam hari. Adanya activity support berupa Waroeng Semawis dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengenalan karakter pecinan di koridor gang warung ini dengan keramaian dan beberapa kegiatan di dalamnya, yang tentunya diperkuat dengan adanya pencahayaan yang berasal dari kios, sehingga memunculkan kegiatan yang memberi kesan penciptaan karakter visual kawasan.[Influence of Activity Support Towards Visual Characteristic of Chinatown at Night] Gang Warung corridor is a corridor in the area of trade and services, that located in the Chinatown area which is a historical district which is also known as the "thousand temples". It has a different environmental conditions during the night. The existence of support activity at night in the form of Waroeng Semawis is one of the supporting activities that have the purpose of restoring the function of the area at night which affect the visual character of the surrounding buildings appear. This study has the purpose to determine the effect of a support activity to the night bazaar area of the visual character of Chinatown. Quantitative is the method used with rationalistic method using descriptive analysis and regression testing for the purpose of this study is to explore the influence of information on the activities of the activity support. This method is used because of differences in assessment and individual's perception of the visual character caused by activity support during the night. The existence of a activity support, Waroeng Semawis can contribute in Chinatown characteristic recognition in this shop alley corridor with the crowd and some of the activities in it, which is certainly reinforced by the lighting coming from the stall. Giving rise to activities that provide for the creation of visual character of the area.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR PENYEBAB MUNCULNYA ACTIVITY SUPPORT DI KAWASAN RUANG PUBLIK BUNDARAN HOTEL INDONESIA JAKARTA PUSAT Mustikowati, Endah; Setioko, Bambang; Syahbana, Joesron Alie
TEKNIK Vol 36, No 2 (2015): (December 2015)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1125.932 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v36i2.7497

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Area Bundaran Hotel Indonesia menjadi salah satu ruang publik di mana banyak pengunjung datang untuk melakukan berbagai kegiatan. Kondisi ini menyebabkan munculnya activity support misalnya PKL, penyewa peralatan olahraga, dan beberapa hiburan jalanan. Di puncak intensitas kegiatan, activity support tersebut tersebar di beberapa tempat ini seperti di koridor utama, jalur pejalan kaki dan air plaza mancur. Melihat fenomena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat faktor-faktor penyebab munculnya activity support tersebut. Dalam menjawab tujuan penelitian, digunakan penelitian rasionalistik kuantitatif sebagai paradigma untuk membangun variabel faktor berdasarkan teori Activity Support dan Ruang Publik. Variabel yang dioperasionalkan dalam kuesioner dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis faktor uji statistik. Jumlah faktor variabel yang memiliki korelasi yang kuat dalam analisis tereduksi menjadi beberapa factor yang signifikan sebagai penyebab dari munculnya activity support di ruang publik, yaitu, area pedesrian, jalan masuk, sirkulasi dan parkir, keragaman kegiatan, karakteristik ruang publik, jenis kegiatan, bentuk-makna-arti ruang publik, aksesibilitas dan visual, budaya, fungsi dan bentuk ruang publik dan area lansekap, batasan kawasan dan ciri khas dari ruang publik. [Title: The Factors Causing Appearance of Activity Support in The Public Area Around Bundaran Hotel Indonesia in Central Jakarta] Bundaran Hotel Indonesia area becomes one of public space where many of people have coming to do some activities here. This condition causes the occurrences of activity support for instance the street vendors, sport equipments tenants, and some of street entertaintment. In the peak of intensity of activities, the activity supports crowded around this area such as in the main corridor, pedestrian pathways and fountain plaza. Seeing those phenomena, it could be concluded that there are causal factors of the occurrences of the activity support. In answering the research objectives, this research applied quantitative rationalistic research as paradigm to construct factor variables based on theories of Activity Support and Public Space. The variables operationalized into a questionnaire were analyzed using factor analysis statistical test. The number of factors that have a strong correlation in the analysis is reduced into the causal factors of the occurrences of activity support in the public space, such as: pedesrian area, entrance ways, sirculation and parking, diversity of activities, characteristics of public sace, type of activities, form- meaning-significance of public space, accesibility and visual, culture, function and form of public space and landscape area, border area and the hallmark of public space.
Analisa Faktor Pembentuk Karakteristik Sebaran Sarana dan Prasararana Permukiman Di Wilayah Perbatasan (Studi Kasus : Kelurahan Sendang Mulyo Kota Semarang) olivia, deasy; Setioko, Bambang; Pandelaki, Edward Endrianto
TEKNIK Vol 39, No. 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (496.329 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v39i2.12738

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The urban development occurs through a process of sustainable urbanization. This process cause urban sprawl that spread until the outer part of the city known as the border area. Urban Sprawl encourage the growth of new sub-service facilities, especially in the border area of Semarang city. Sendang Mulyo village is a settlement that located in the border area of Semarang city and Demak region. Sendang Mulyo village has better urban infrastructure than the settlement in Demak. These conditions cause urban infrastructure serve not only the residents itself but also those who live outside of Semarang city. These phenomena is shape the urban infrastructure spreading characteristics in the border area. This article presents research in analysing 15 shaping factors of urban infrastructure spreading characteristics in the border area, in this case Sendang Mulyo Settlements Semarang City. Based on the results of this research which was conducted through positivistic paradigm and quantitative approach shows that the urban infrastructure spreading characteristics in the border area of Semarang city influenced by human aspect of the behaviour setting
Faktor-faktor yang Menentukan Eksistensi Kampung Pekojan sebagai Kampung Kota di Kota Semarang Wahjoerini, Wahjoerini; Setioko, Bambang
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 10, No 1 (2014): JPWK Vol 10 No 1 March 2014
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2687.709 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v10i1.7637

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The existence of the urban kampong are the  ability to maintain the morphology, functions and values in it. Trancik (1986) which says that the physical city space theory consists of figure ground, linkage, place. Kampong Pekojan is still the original building until recently. Kampong Pekojan still serves as a place of settlement, is still inhabited by the community. The purpose of doing research to find out what factors are determining the existence of the Kampung  Pekojan as a urban kampong in Semarang from the physical aspect. The research method used was quantitative deductive rationalistic. From the results of the analysis using SPSS 16, had 3 factors which determine the existence of kampung Pekojan as urban kampong from the physical aspect is 1). Architectural of urban kampong factor 2) structure of urban kampong and  3). Elements and interaction space factors. The factors that most influence factor is the highest percentage with Architecture (32,477). These findings support the grand theory that States that the factors which determine the existence of urban kampong influenced by physical factors. However it was found that in the Kampung Pekojan, physical factors which affect more caused by factors of architecture.
Pengaruh Keberadaan Alun-Alun Sebagai Ruang Publik Terhadap Karakter Kawasan Pusat Kota di Kota Kisaran Sutresno, Anton; Setioko, Bambang
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 13, No 1 (2017): JPWK Vol 13 No 1 March 2017
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1562.069 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v13i1.14964

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Public space as an element of urban design has an important role in shaping the character of the area. The square has a function as a public space, applying the principles of designing public spaces, as well as having quality as a public space can reflect a strong character of the area. Seeing the importance of the square as the public spaces, than Kisaran City presenting the main square with the provision of facilities and infrastructure. The existence of the town square as a public space in the Kisaran City still not able to accommodate the activities of the user, so there is some use of the square that does not fit its function. In the search field there is still a mix of activities that are within one point as a parking area for vehicles that are also used for gymnastics area, biking, skateboarding, and rollerblading. The lack of facilities in the town square Kisaran shows the low quality of public space that would affect the character of the downtown area. The purpose of this study was to find the effect of the existence of the town square as a public space to the character of the downtown area in the Kisaran city. To know the effect, this study used Rationalistic positivistic paradigm that is based on a quantitative approach with deductive strategies and methods of data collection in the form of literature studies, field surveys, and questionnaires. Methods of data analysis is done through a statistical test by regression using SPSS for evidentiary purposes theory. The results of this study show the effect of the existence of the town square as a public space to the character of the downtown area in the Kisaran city and describes the elements on the square that plays a major role in shaping the character of the downtown area in the Kisaran city.