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Local Wisdom of Settlement Growth in theUrban Fringe Areas Setioko, Bambang
RUAS Vol. 9 No. 2 (2011)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2011.009.02.6

Abstract

The population growth in the urban fringe area of developed countries is dominated by the urban sprawl and followed by “white flight phenomena”. In Indonesia, although the physically growth of settlements is similar, but the socially one is different. The modern housing estates have been built in the next to the rural settlements. In addition, the autonomous settlements have been emerged surrounding housing estates; the spread settlements will integrate in the following years. This research has been done with the qualitative methods and successfully revealing the existence of local wisdomof settlement growth in Semarang fringe area.Keywords: fringe area, urban sprawl, white flight, local wisdom
FAKTOR PEMBENTUK PERSEPSI RUANG KOMUNAL DI PEMUKIMAN NELAYAN (Studi Kasus: Pemukiman Nelayan Tambak Mulyo Semarang) Satriya Wahyu Firmandhani; Bambang Setioko; Erni Setyowati
TEKNIK Vol 34, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1447.768 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v34i2.5633

Abstract

In certain settlement, human always interact with the physical setting arround of them. That interaction causesperception inside of that human, because perception is the process of organizing and interpretating of stimulusprovided by the environment (Rita, 1983). So the perception is strongly influenced by the individual human andphysical surroundings. Based on the theory of perception, found problems in Tambak Mulyo as fishermensettlement in Semarang, where the inhabitants of Tambak Mulyo do the communal activities on the roadenvironment. Road environment should be a mode of land transport circulation is also used for the communalspace. Seeing this phenomenon, it can be concluded that there is the perception of communal space in thefishermen settlement in Tambak Mulyo. And this study aimed to explore the factors forming the perception ofcommunal space.In answering the research objectives, the research paradigm used is a quantitative rationalistic to constructfactor variables. In constructing the factor variabless, based on the theory that the perception of the individualand the setting up of the physical environment (Sarlito, 1992). So that the required variables are perceptionvariables and variables of communal space. The variables is operationalized into a questionnaire that is easy tounderstand the respondents, next after the questionnaire data collected, the data were analyzed using factoranalysis statistical test, so of many variable factors that could wake is reduced to just a few factors thatsignificantly causes the perception of communal space in the fishermen settlement.At the output of this research, revealed about the causal factors of the perception of communal space in thefishermen settlement. These factors is a collection of variable factors that have a strong correlation in theanalysis. By knowing the factors forming the perception of communal space in the fishing settlement, expected toprovide input in the planning and design of fishing settlements.Key words : Perception, Communal Space, Physical Setting
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK KARYA YB. MANGUNWIJAYA TERHADAP KARAKTER VISUAL PERMUKIMAN BANTARAN SUNGAI STUDI KASUS: KAMPUNG CODE UTARA, YOGYAKARTA Ayu Wandira Puspitasari; Edward Endrianto Pandelaki; Bambang Setioko
TEKNIK Vol 34, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (624.947 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v34i2.5634

Abstract

Settlement of north Kampung Code which located on the riverbanks of Kali Code in Yogyakarta, has a diversevisual character, so that visually appear to be dynamic and irregular.Yusuf Bilyarta Mangunwijaya participatefully in shaping the visual character of the settlement of the north Kampung Code. The aim of this research is toknow the effect of characteristics design of YB. Mangunwijaya on the visual character of settlement riverbank inthe North Kampung Code.Quantitative-rasionalistic method was used in this research, based on the results of respondents answer inobservation the visual character of the north Kampung Code settlement. Testing using the test statistic basedfrom the answer of the respondents to the questionnaire. Quantitatively, the study was determined using outputrating statistics. Then the hypothesis testing was done through a linear regression analysis which serves toidentity that effect. Test conducted on the variable of characteristics design of Mangunwijaya consists of unitedwith nature, local, efficient, honest, detail and creative.The conclusions is a significant effect the characteristics design of YB. Mangunwijay on the visual character ofthe north Kampung Code was shown in this work.Correlation between respondents answer with theoryexplanation. Interpretation of this research was not every factor in forming the visual character can beunderstood properly by the observer.Key words: Visual Character, Characteristics Effect, The North Kampung Code, YB. Mangunwijaya