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Sustainable Transport: The Role of Clean Energy, Mass Rapid Transit, Non-motorized Mobility, and Challenges to Achievement Muji Setiyo
Automotive Experiences Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.9108

Abstract

Sustainable transport is an important concept to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and to realize a cleaner and more sustainable future. This is achieved through the use of clean energy, low-emission vehicles, efficient use of resources, and transportation planning that considers the needs of the environment and society. Therefore, the use of clean and renewable energy sources, Mass Rapid Transit (MRT), and non-motorized mobility continue to be promoted to support a sustainable transportation system. However, there are several challenges that must be overcome to achieve a truly sustainable transport system, including the costs of switching to clean energy and low-emission vehicles, the lack of infrastructure to support sustainable transport, and the need for greater public awareness and education. about the benefits of sustainable transportation.
STUDI EKSPERIMEN KINERJA SISTEM REFRIGERASI SETENGAH SIKLUS PADA KENDARAAN BERBAHAN BAKAR LPG Prima Nofan Ryastama; Damar Setyo Prakasa; Muhammad Latifur Rochman; Muji Setiyo
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v14i1.1197

Abstract

The Air Conditioning (AC) system is an important requirement for vehicle passengers to get thermal comfort. However, the AC system draws power from the engine to drive the compressor. Meanwhile, vehicles driven by Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) provide decent cooling potential to assist the main air conditioning system. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effect of cooling on LPG-fueled vehicles by utilizing LPG flow to be used as a secondary refrigerant. The research was carried out on a 1495 cc engine with a special evaporator which was tested at variations of blower speed 1, 2, and 3. The tests were carried out at engine speeds of 1000, 2000, and 3000 rpm. The results showed the lowest cooling effect at blower speed level 1 with engine speed of 1000 rpm and the highest at blower speed level 3 with engine speed of 3000 rpm. The greatest cooling effect is obtained at 373 Watts at 3000 rpm engine speed and level 3 blower speed.
Technical note: Tips for drafting a mechanical patent Muji Setiyo; Moehamad Aman; Hary Abdul Hakim
Community Empowerment Vol 8 No 5 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.9270

Abstract

Patents have an important role in increasing the competitiveness of a nation. Patents encourage researchers and inventors to develop new ideas, which allows them to obtain exclusive rights to their inventions. However, many researchers have produced outputs in the form of prototypes, processes, and key methods for making tools or products, but some of them have not registered legal protection for their findings in the form of patents because they are not competent to draft patent documents. Therefore, this technical note presents practical steps in preparing patent documents, especially for novice researchers. This technical note is limited to patents in the mechanical field. The examples provided are also only an alternative and not the only way to prepare patent documents. We hope that this technical note will benefit novice researchers and encourage them to register patents for their research findings.
Design and Implementation of Sterilization Chamber with Ozone and UV-C Light to Break the Transmission of Covid-19 Muhammad Latifur Rochman; Lilik Budiyarto; Muhammad Iqbal Al-Fikri; Khoirul Fa’i; Prasasti Bayu Aji Pramono; Riyan Tri Aditya Pamungkas; Baginda Pangidoan Tanjung; Refaldy Pristiwantoro; Widha Bagus Fahriansyah; Agung Setyo Pambudi; Ahmad Irfan; Riyan Adhy Pratama; Lalank Samudra Mukti Hidayat; Setyo Widiantoro; Darmawan Rois; Muhammad Mauludin Kharim; Wahyu Danu Romadlon; Dwi Restianto; Muji Setiyo; Budi Waluyo; Bagiyo Condro Purnomo; Suroto Munahar; Noto Widodo; Saifudin Saifudin
Urecol Journal. Part D: Applied Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): January - June
Publisher : Konsorsium LPPM Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53017/ujas.55

Abstract

The emergence of Corona Virus Disease 19 (Covid-19) required a new method to control its spread. During this time, controlling COVID-19 was carried out by implementation of a sterilization chamber using a liquid-based disinfectant. However, the use of liquid-based disinfectants has been evaluated to be less effective because it allows disrupting the respiratory tract. Therefore, this work presents a negative pressure sterilization chamber using Ozone and UV-C lamp. Ozone has been recommended by the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) as a substitute for liquid-based disinfectants. In addition, to maximize performance, the chambers are added with UV-C lamps. The negative pressure sterilization chamber with Ozone and ultraviolet lamps was successfully created with the main parts of the cubicle chamber, an Ozone generator, at least one ultraviolet lamp, exhaust fan, switch, and a timer. The negative pressure sterilization chamber with Ozone and ultraviolet lamps according to this work, where the Ozone supply from the Ozone generator is made automatically to the door opening and closing. The duration of the Ozone supply was regulated by a timer. Then, the ultraviolet lamp can be activated together with Ozone or independently. With the implementation of this sterilization chamber, the spread of the Covid-19 virus is expected to be suppressed in a safer way than using liquid-based disinfectants.
Review and Bibliometric Analysis of Biogas Power Plants in Indonesia Dhasa Ikrar Setyanansyach; Muji Setiyo; Thirunavukkarasu Raja
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol 5, No 3 (2023): August-October
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v5i3.16806

Abstract

The demand for energy is increasing due to population growth, technological advancements, and a growing need for sustainable energy sources. Indonesia, which faces an energy deficit, is exploring alternatives to fossil fuels. Biogas, produced through the anaerobic fermentation of organic matter, offers a clean and sustainable energy option while addressing waste disposal issues. Therefore, this literature review examines various aspects of a biogas power plant, including a feasibility study that encompasses technical and economic analyses, generator design, trials, implementation, and post-implementation evaluation. In this review, we gathered scientific papers from Google Scholar using the keywords "pembangkit listrik biogas" between 2019 and 2022, with a focus on recent content. Patents and citations were excluded from the Google Scholar searches to ensure article relevance. Out of a total of 40 articles, 30 were rejected because they did not originate from scientific journals. The collected articles are categorized based on the materials used for biogas generation in power plants. This systematic approach yielded 10 relevant articles. Consequently, the literature reveals that various raw materials, such as palm oil mill waste (POME), livestock manure, and organic waste, hold the potential for biogas production. The results emphasize the economic feasibility of specific biogas projects, the environmental challenges they pose, and the positive impact they have on community well-being
A Green Heterogeneous Catalyst Production and Characterization for Biodiesel Production using RSM and ANN Approach Aditya Kolakoti; Muji Setiyo; Muhammad Latifur Rochman
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 11, No 3 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijred.2022.43627

Abstract

In this work, naturally available moringa oleifera leaves (also known as horseradish trees or drumstick trees) are chosen as a heterogeneous catalyst in the transesterification for biodiesel production from palm oil. The dry moringa oleifera leaves are calcinated at 700 °C for 3 hours to improve their adsorbing property. The calcinated catalyst characterization analysis from XRD and EDX highlights the presence of calcium, potassium, and other elements. Response surface method (RSM) optimization and artificial neural network (ANN) modeling were carried out to elucidate the interaction effect of significant process variables on biodiesel yield. The results show that a maximum biodiesel yield of 92.82% was achieved at optimum conditions of catalyst usage (9 wt.%), molar ratio, methanol to triglyceride (7:1), temperature (50 °C) and reaction time (120 min). The catalyst usage (wt.%) was identified as a significant process variable, followed by the molar ratio. Furthermore, the biodiesel’s significant fuel properties in terms of thermal, physical, chemical, and elemental match the established standards of ASTM. Finally, when the catalyst was reused for five cycles, more than 50% of the biodiesel yield was achieved.
Development and Implementation of LPG/Gasoline Bi-Fuel Engine Teaching Media for Vocational High Schools Muji Setiyo; Saifudin Saifudin; Agus Setiawan; Muhammad Latifur Rochman; Sofyan Kurniawan; Dhasa Ikrar Setyanansyach
Community Empowerment Vol 8 No 11 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.10181

Abstract

In 2022, the World Liquified Petroleum Gas Association (WLPGA) reported that there are more than 28.3 million LPG-fueled vehicles used throughout the world with an increasing trend in the last 20 years. The growth of LPG-fueled vehicles will require more mechanics from vocational school graduates who master environmentally friendly technology. Considering the availability of resources, Muhammadiyah Vocational High School 1 Bandongan Magelang (SMK MUTU Bandongan) has the potential to complement the competencies of graduates with mastery and skills in servicing modern and environmentally friendly vehicles, as one of their uniqueness from others. Therefore, we develop and implement environmentally friendly automotive technology learning media, especially LPG-fueled vehicles at SMK MUTU Bandongan. This is an implementation of research on LPG-fueled vehicles over the last 10 years. Activities are carried out through (1) rebuilding and reconditioning the engine which will be modified into a bi-fuel engine; (2) procurement and installation of converter kits; and (3) increasing teacher competency.
Thermodynamic modelling of a novel solar-ORC with bottoming ammonia-water absorption cycle (SORCAS) powered by a vapour compression refrigeration condensate for combined cooling and power Fidelis Ibiang Abam; Macmanus Chinenye Ndukwu; Oliver Ibor Inah; Onyishi Donatus Uchechukwu; Muji Setiyo; Olusegun David Samuel; Remy Uche
Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry Vol 3 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/mesi.10365

Abstract

The current study proposed an innovative combined power and cooling solar Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) with bottoming vapour absorption (VAS) and vapour compression refrigeration (VCP) cycles using ammonia–water as the working fluid. The advantage of these cycles is the integration of two cooling evaporators, producing equivalent refrigerating effects from the VCP condensate. The power generation sub-system, the topping cycle, employed a solar-driven ORC. At operating conditions, the energy and exergy efficiencies stood at 38.63 and 42.09%, respectively, with overall refrigerating effect, power output, and COP calculated at 1358 kW, 26.65 kW, and 2.34 in that order. The parametric results indicated a 40% and 55% increase in energy and exergy efficiencies at high turbine inlet temperatures, with a 1.73 % increase in refrigerating effect and a 1.56% decrease in the exergy of cooling. Similarly, at an elevated generator pressure of 4.75 bar, an overall COP of 3.046 was reached. The total exergy of products and fuel was calculated at 1347.91 and 786.38 kW, respectively, with an exergy destruction ratio of 0.997. The results showed a total improvement potential (IP) of 426.768 kW, with the evaporators, absorber, and heat exchanger having the highest IP of 66. 32, 119.4, and 68.08 kW respectively. The study showed enhancement in performance when compared with previous studies and recommended system optimization and sustainability analysis as future considerations for system practical application.
The role of mechanical engineering in the era of industry 4.0 and society 5.0 Muji Setiyo; Muhammad Latifur Rochman
Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry Vol 3 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/mesi.10786

Abstract

The article delves into the contrasting impacts and roles of Industry 4.0 and Society 5.0 in technological and societal advancement. While Industry 4.0 promises enhanced efficiency and income but raises concerns about automation-driven inequality, mechanical engineering has evolved from traditional to digital realms. Society 5.0, emerging as a response to societal issues, envisions a human-centric society bridging physical and virtual worlds, emphasizing technology for inclusive and sustainable progress. This transformative shift amalgamates human intellect and technology, advocating preparedness and lifelong learning amidst the ongoing industrial revolution. Mechanical engineering's pivotal role spans both paradigms, optimizing Industry 4.0's manufacturing systems and spearheading sustainable solutions and user-centric technologies in Society 5.0, emphasizing a holistic approach to societal and industrial challenges.
Literature review: An effective method for identifying science and technology updates Muji Setiyo; Muhammad Latifur Rochman
Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry Vol 3 No 3 (2023): Special Issue on Technology Update 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/mesi.10787

Abstract

Literature reviews have been proven to help researchers and scholars identify research gaps and identify potential new research paths. This shows an exponential increase in literature review articles from 2000 to the present. Therefore, this article introduces a special issue in MESI (Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023) dedicated to a literature review, highlighting five articles covering topics as diverse as plastic waste in road materials, porous hydroxyapatite for bone grafts, magnesium biocomposites, bio-based cutting fluids for manufacturing, contact mechanics perspective for medical therapy, and the concept, technology, and application of a swirl-type microbubble generator. These articles offer important insights into their respective fields, highlighting advances, challenges, and future research directions.
Co-Authors Abdul Wahid Jamin Aditya Kolakoti Aditya Kolakoti Aditya Kolakoti Agung Setyo Pambudi Agus Setiawan Ahmad Irfan Al Husaeni, Dwi Fitria Al-Obaidi, Abdulkareem Sh. Mahdi Alper Calam Ambati Vijay Kumar Aminuyati Amir Amir Andi Widiyanto Andrizal Andrizal Andy Efendi Anindito, Dhimas Cahyo Anwar Anwar Anwar Anwar Arif Hidayat Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto Asnil Asnil Atanasius Priharyoto Bayuseno Azizah Azizah Azizah, Renata Lintang Azmi, W. H. Azuan Ahmad Bagas Arif Prasetyo Baginda Pangidoan Tanjung Bagiyo Condro P Bagiyo Condro Purnomo BAGYO CONDRO P Bambang Sudarmanta Battal Doğan Bobbili Prasadarao Budi Waluyo Budi Waluyo Capilayan, Mycel A. Chrisna Bagus Edhita Praja Cionita, Tezara Damar Setyo Prakasa Darmawan Rois David Prayogo Derviş Erol Dhandapani, Sathish Dhasa Ikrar Setyanansyach Dhasa Ikrar Setyanansyach Dhimas Cahyo Anindito Dori Yuvenda Dwi Ahmad R Dwi Ahmad Rizani Dwi Restianto Dwi Sudarno Putra Eko Muh Widodo Fahrizin, Nazar Fardinansyah, Akmal Putra Fidelis Ibiang Abam Fitriyana, Deni Fajar Fungky Dyan Pertiwi Fungky Dyan Pertiwi Gaga Putra Setiawan Geeri, Satish Gozali, Muchamad Gunawan Refiadi Hadi, Agung Efriyo Hary Abdul Hakim Hasan Köten Hedi Purnomo Helen Riupassa Hendry Y. Nanlohy Heni Lutfiyati, Heni Heni Setyowati Esti Rahayu Husaeni, Dwi Novia Al Ilham Habibi Ilham Habibi, Ilham Imran, Al Ichlas Indra Chandra Setiawan Istiqomah, Alfiana Fitri Jamaludin Jamaludin Jamiluddin, Jamiluddin Junid, Ramli Karmiadji, Djoko Wahyu Katakam Satyanarayana Khoirudin Khoirudin, Khoirudin Khoirul Fa’i Kivevele, Thomas Kolakoti, Aditya Koto, Rahmat Desman Krismadinata Krismadinata Kusumadewi, Tri Vicca Laksono Trisnantoro Lalank Samudra Mukti Hidayat Leo Utoro Lilik Budiyarto Luki Fahmi Luthfi, Akbar Lutifyati, Heni Macmanus Chinenye Ndukwu Madihah Mohd Saudi Marcin Noga Marliyati Marliyati, Marliyati Martias Martias Mat Rejab, Mohd. Ruzaimi Mehmet Akçay Metta Raghu Moehamad Aman Mohamad Agus Ramly Muchamad Gozali Muhammad Imron Rosyidi Muhammad Iqbal Al-Fikri Muhammad Kunta Biddinika Muhammad Latifur Rochman Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Mauludin Kharim Muhammad Rizal I Muhammad Rizal Ibrahim Murugan, Veeramanikandan Nanang Apriandi Nasmi Herlina Sari Nor Azwadi Che Sidik Noto Widodo Noto Widodo Noto Widodo Nursafitri, Murti Ayu Nursaputro, Septiantar Tebe Obaidi, Abdulkareem Sh. Mahdi Al Oki Muraza Oktavi Barkah Lukmana Oliver Ibor Inah Olusegun David Samuel Olusegun David Samuel Onyishi Donatus Uchechukwu Peeie, Mohamad Heerwan Bin Pirouzfar, Vahid Prasasti Bayu Aji Pramono Prasetyo, Bagas Arif Prima Nofan Ryastama Purnomo, Hedi Purnomo, Tuessi Ari Purwanto, Wawan Putra, Randi Purnama Ragadhita, Risti Raghu Metta Ragil Widyorini Rahadian Zainul Rahmawan, Muhammad Andi Raja, Thirunavukkarasu Ramli Junid Ray Adhan Brieghtera Refaldy Pristiwantoro Remon Lapisa Remy Uche Rifky Ismail Rifqi Nugroho Riyan Adhy Pratama Riyan Tri Aditya Pamungkas Rizani, Dwi Ahmad Rochman, Muhamad Latifur Roni Muhammad Susanto Rosyidi, Muhammad Imron Rozanna Dewi Rusdjijati, Retno Saifudin Saifudin Saifudin Saifudin Salih Özer Sarikoc, Selcuk Setiawan, Indra Chandra Setyo Widiantoro Shyu, Jin Cherng Siregar, Januar Parlaungan Sofyan Kurniawan Sri Rizki Putri Primandari Sukarman Sukarman Sulistyo Sulistyo Sumarno Adi Subrata Sunaryo Sunaryo Sunaryo Suroto Munahar Susanto, Roni Muhammad Suyitno Suyitno Thirunavukkarasu Raja Thirunavukkarasu Raja Thomas Kivevele Tuessi Ari Purnomo Tymofiiv, Volodymyr Vahid Pirouzfar Wagino Wahyu Danu Romadlon Wahyu Sulistiyo Widha Bagus Fahriansyah Yun Arifatul Fatimah Yusuf Dewantoro Herlambang Zainal Arifin Zulfikar Bagus Pambuko