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Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorder Pada Pekerja Penggilingan Padi Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara Agus Wiranto; Iwan M Ramdan; Dina Lusiana
Husada Mahakam Vol 9 No 1 (2019): Mei 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (235.61 KB) | DOI: 10.35963/hm:jk.v4i8.153

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Rice milling is an informal sector which still lacks attention in terms of occupational health and safety aspects. Health problems experienced by one of them are complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) which have an impact on decreasing work productivity. This study aims to determine the factors that influence complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in rice milling workers in Sepaku Sub-district, Penajam Paser Utara Regency. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional research design. Sampling using purposive sampling method that amounted to 35 people. Data analysis used the rank-spearman test with a significance level of 0.05 (5%). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between work posture (p = 0,000) and the risk of manual handling material (MMH) (p = 0.005), with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Whereas in the physical workload, there was no association with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) (p = 0.095). It is suggested for workers to do material manual handling (MMH) with the correct procedure, reduce awkward work postures during work and stretch the muscles before working and adequate rest so as to reduce fatigue and perceived muscle tension.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Gejala Kelelahan Mata Pada Pengrajin Sarung Tenun Kota Samarinda Yeni Anggriani; Iwan M Ramdan; Dina Lusiana
Husada Mahakam Vol 9 No 1 (2019): Mei 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.017 KB) | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v4i8.152

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Eyestrain is affected by several factors as follows the factor from the artisan itself, work factor and working environment factor. This research aims to know correlated factors with eyestrain symptom on woven sarong artisan of Samarinda City. Quantitative research with cross-sectional approach is done on September – October 2018 with total samples of 50 artisans (total sampling). Measuring instruments which are used are questionnaire and lux meter type DX-100. Data analysis uses Phi correlation test with a = 0.05. Research result shows woven sarong artisan who experiences eyestrain symptom as many as (64%), and woven sarong artisan who does not experience eyestrain symptom (36%). There are correlation between age (p = 0.000) and work time (p = 0.003). There are no correlation between daily working time (p = 0.090) and lighting intensity (p= 0.486). It is suggested to artisans to use toolkit such as magnifiying glass, to manage working time, and break time to minimize eyestrain occurrence. For artisan who uses lamp as main lighting source to pay attention lighting level which is used, in this case is lux lighting.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SIKAP DAN PENGHARGAAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PEKERJA DALAM PENGISIAN (HAZARD OBSERVATION CARD) DI SALAH SATU PERUSAHAAN PENYIMPANAN BAHAN KIMIA DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR Ria Purnama Sari; Dina Lusiana Setyowati; Riza Hayati Ifroh
Husada Mahakam Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v10i1.191

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA SIKAP DAN PENGHARGAAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PEKERJA DALAM PENGISIAN (HAZARD OBSERVATION CARD) DI SALAH SATU PERUSAHAAN PENYIMPANAN BAHAN KIMIA DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR Ria Purnama Sari Departemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda Kalimantan Timur Email : riapurnamasari17584@gmail.com ABSTRACT Work accidents could occur due to unsafe working conditions and unsafe work behavior. Reporting dangerous events and accidents is a method and procedure that can be done to prevent dangerous events or accidents that recur. Bird's theory states that recurring nearmiss is mostly caused by unsafe behavior that can increase the risk of work accidents. Identification of unsafe behavior can be done with the Behavior Base Safety (BBS) approach, namely through the filling of hazard observation cards. This type of research used quantitative methods with cross sectional design. The number of samples studied was 76 workers with total sampling from workforce population. The study was conducted in July - August 2019. Data analysis in this study used the Spearman Rank test with a value of (α = 0,05). The results showed there were a relationship between attitude variables (Pvalue = 0,013) and awardin (Pvalue = 0,016. It is suggested to improve system of reward in order to increase worker motivation, make safety instructions regarding the obligation to fill a hazard reporting card, discussion forums or meetings related to the STOP Card program, design a interesting safety media communications focused on observing safe and unsafe condition in the work place. Keywords : Hazard Observation Card, Behavior Based Safety
FAKTOR PENYEBAB KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI KOTA SAMARINDA Dina Lusiana Setyowati; Ade Rahmat Firdaus; Nur Rohmah Rohmah
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 7 No. 3 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (571.689 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v7i3.2018.329-338

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Road accidents were the main causes of mortality at young ages, especially for gentlemen, it can also caused physical disabilities. Mortality rates which happened at young ages were caused by the low rates of their awareness perception due to the harm on traffic. This research was conducted to depict the causes of road accidents and safety riding while using vehicles of senior high school students in Samarinda. This research was conducted in nine senior high school which were chosen to represent each district. The total respondents were 315, which were taken using proportional random sampling, each district were represented by one school. The characteristic of respondents in this research was the students in 10th grade, who ride motorcycles to school. The data were collected using questionnaire, to avoid any bias, it was helped by enumerators. Each enumerator monitored 10 respondents. The data were analyzed using chi square with α 0.05%. The results showed that the accidents rate was 30.8%, the rates of using motorcycle due to has none to accompany were 39,4%, due to the long distance were 11.7%. There was relationship between accident rates and safety riding. The relationship between accident and rebelling yellow lamp was p = 0.015, calling p = 0.041, sending SMS p = 0.000, smoking p = 0.01 and riding with more than two p = 0.043. Meanwhile riding with more than 60 km/h speed, listening to the music, out of the street line, disobey the traffic signs have no relationship with road accidents. Factors that cause accidents are driving behavior called warning lights, using the phone, smoking and more than two people while driving.Keywords: accident, high school, riding
Edukasi tentang Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru di Sekolah di Era Pandemi Covid-19 pada Guru SD di Kecamatan Sanga-Sanga, Kutai Kartanagera Dina Lusiana Setyowati; Wahnadita Rahman
E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 13, No 1 (2022): E-DIMAS
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/e-dimas.v13i1.6900

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Sekolah adalah fasilitas umum dimana siswa, guru serta masyarakat melakukan aktivitas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dalam bidang pendidikan. Sekolah memiliki potensi penularan COVID-19 yang cukup besar karena pergerakan orang dan berkumpulnya masyarakat dilingkungan sekolah. Dalam era new normal ini masih ada sekolah yang melaksanakan kegiatannya secara langsung dengan berbagai kendala yang mendasarinya sehingga guru menjadi tokoh penting dalam upaya pencegahan dan penyebaran Covid-19 di Sekolah. Pengetahuan tentang adaptasi kebiasaan baru di sekolah sangat dibutuhkan oleh para guru dan pihak sekolah lainnya sehingga perlu dilakukan edukasi kesehatan bagi guru dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang adaptasi kebiasaan baru di sekolah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap guru tentang adaptasi kebiasaan baru di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah sosialisasi dengan pemaparan materi dan teknik diskusi dari narasumber melalui Video Edukasi: Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru di Sekolah secara daring melalui whatsapp group. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 119 Guru-Guru di Sekolah Dasar baik Negeri dan Swasta Kecamatan Sanga-Sanga, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap setelah diberikan edukasi tentang adaptasi kebiasaan baru di sekolah melalui media video edukasi. Edukasi melalui media video secara online pada saat ini efektif digunakan karena sesuai dengan kondisi saat ini.
Reliability and Validity Test of the Indonesian Version of the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) to Measure Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSD) in Traditional Women Weavers Iwan Muhamad Ramdan; Krispinus Duma; Dina Lusiana Setyowati
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.56 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v7i2.4132

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Musculoskeletal disorder remains to be a health and safety problem. One of measuring instrument often use to assess musculoskeletal disorders worldwide is the Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire (NMQ). This questionnaire translated into various languages and tested for its validity and reliability. However, it has limitations, such as the difficulty of application in countries that do not speak English. This study aims to test the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of NMQ in women weavers working using traditional handlooms in East Kalimantan Indonesia from March to May 2018. The validity of items obtained ranges 0.501 (min.) to 0.823 (max.), and Cronbach's alpha reliability was 0.726. In conclusion, the NMQ in Indonesian version has satisfactory psychometric properties with adequate validity and reliability. UJI VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS NORDIC MUSCULOSKELETAL QUESTIONNAIRE (NMQ) VERSI INDONESIA UNTUK MENGUKUR GANGGUAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PENENUN TRADISIONAL WANITAGangguan muskuloskeletal masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja. Salah satu alat ukur yang sering dipakai untuk mengkaji gangguan muskuloskeletal di seluruh dunia adalah Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire (NMQ). Kuesioner ini telah diterjemahkan ke berbagai bahasa di dunia dan terbukti valid serta reliabel, tetapi memiliki keterbatasan di antaranya sulit diaplikasikan di negara yang tidak menggunakan bahasa Ingris sebagai bahasa sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji validitas dan reliabilitas NMQ versi bahasa Indonesia pada penenun tradisional wanita di Kalimantan Timur periode Maret sampai Mei 2018. Didapatkan hasil uji validitas item berkisar antara 0,501 (min.) sampai 0,823 (maks.) dan indeks reliabilitas Cronbach's alpha sebesar 0,726. Simpulan, NMQ versi bahasa Indonesia cukup valid dan reliabel untuk mengukur gangguan muskuloskeletal.
PELATIHAN SIKAP KERJA ERGONOMIS PADA PERAJIN MANIK-MANIK DI DESA BUDAYA PAMPANG SAMARINDA Dina Lusiana Setyowati; Lina Dianati Fathimahhayati
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 5, No 5 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (469.323 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v5i5.5288

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Abstrak: Keluhan muskuloskeletal merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat menghambat produktivitas kerja tidak terkecuali pada perajin manik-manik di Desa Budaya Pampang Samarinda. Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal didapatkan bahwa perajin sering mengalami keluhan muskuloskeletal seperti rasa pegal dan nyeri di leher, bahu, punggung, pinggang serta lutut. Selain itu ditemukan bahwa mayoritas postur kerja pengrajin termasuk ke dalam kategori risiko sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang berupa penyuluhan mengenai sikap kerja ergonomis. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman terkait sikap kerja ergonomis guna mengurangi keluhan muskuloskeletal pada perajin. Kegiatan penyuluhan dihadiri oleh 20 orang perajin manik-manik di Desa Budaya Pampang Samarinda yang berusia rata-rata 40 tahun dengan masa kerja rata-rata 15 tahun. Evaluasi keberhasilan kegiatan dilakukan dengan cara memberikan kuisioner pre-test dan post-test sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya pemaparan materi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan peserta yaitu sebesar 12,5% setelah mengikuti pemaparan materi penyuluhan. Abstract: Musculoskeletal disorders are one of the factors that can affect work productivity, including bead artisans in Pampang Cultural Village, Samarinda. A preliminary survey showed that bead artisans often experience musculoskeletal complaints such as aches and pains in the neck, shoulders, back, waist, and knees. In addition, it was found that the majority of artisans’ working postures were included in the very high-risk category. Based on these problems, community service activities were carried out in the form of counseling about ergonomic work attitudes. This activity aims to provide knowledge and understanding regarding ergonomic working postures to reduce musculoskeletal complaints in artisans. The counseling activity was attended by 20 bead artisans in Pampang Cultural Village, Samarinda with an average age of 40 years dan an average working period of 15 years. Evaluation of the activity was carried out by giving pre-test and post-test questionnaires before and after the presentation of the material. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that there was an increase in participants' knowledge of 12.5% after attending the counseling.
EDUKASI PROTOKOL ISOLASI MANDIRI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Dina Lusiana Setyowati; Karmila Aulia Sahaja; Zulfa Alisya; Fauzan Dwi Syahputra; Lauw Shereena Lawinata
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 5, No 5 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.945 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v5i5.5291

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Abstrak: Kasus Covid-19 terus naik di Kota Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap protokol yang harus diterapkan apabila terkena Covid-19, khususnya saat isolasi mandiri. Oleh karena itu, perlu diadakannya edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai gejala-gejala Covid-19 dan protokol isolasi mandiri. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat akan gejala-gejala Covid-19 dan protokol isolasi mandiri guna menurunkan kasus Covid-19 di Samarinda. Kegiatan tersebut dilaksanakan secara daring melalui Zoom Meeting; dan diikuti oleh 27 peserta yang terdiri dari siswa/i dan mahasiswa/i dari Kelurahan Sempaja Barat dan Kota Samarinda. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan sebesar 7,16 tentang gejala-gejala Covid-19 dan protokol isolasi mandiri. Terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah edukasi dengan nilai probabilitas kumulatif sebesar 0,0124. Dari hasil tersebut, kegiatan tersebut memberikan dampak yang positif kepada masyarakat.Abstract: Covid-19 cases continue to rise in Samarinda City, East Kalimantan. One of the causes is the lack of public knowledge and understanding of the protocols that must be applied if exposed to Covid-19, especially during self-isolation. Therefore, it is necessary to educate the public about the symptoms of Covid-19 and the protocol for self-isolation. This activity aims to increase public knowledge and understanding of the symptoms of Covid-19 and the self-isolation protocol to reduce Covid-19 cases in Samarinda. The activity was carried out online through a Zoom Meeting; and was attended by 27 participants consisting of students and students from Sempaja Barat Village and Samarinda City. The method used is the lecture and question and answer method. The results showed that there was a mean increase in participants' knowledge of the symptoms of Covid-19 and the self-isolation protocol by 7.16. There is a difference in the level of knowledge of participants before and after education with a cumulative probability value of 0.0124. From these results, these activities have a positive impact on the community.
PARTISIPASI EDUKASI BERBASIS DIGITAL DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 SAAT BEKERJA PADA PENGENDARA OJEK ONLINE Riza Hayati Ifroh; Dina Lusiana Setyowati; Tanti Asrianti; Wahnadita Rahman
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 5, No 3 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1084.404 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v5i3.4987

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Abstrak: Pengendara ojek online sebagai salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang memiliki mobilisasi tinggi dan risiko penularan COVID-19 saat bekerja dan beraktivitas. Penggunaan media digital sebagai sarana komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi menjadi alternatif dalam membangun partisipasi kelompok pengendara ojek online agar sadar dalam menjalankan protokol kesehatan pencegahan COVID-19. Adapun tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu meningkatkan partisipasi pengendara ojek online dalam menyimak edukasi kesehatan mengenai cara, media dan dampak penularan COVID-19 saat bekerja, bahaya merokok serta mitos mengenai COVID-19. Tahapan pelaksanaan berbasis model perencanaan sosial yaitu persiapan petugas, persiapan sosial, penjaringan audiens, sosialisasi edukasi kesehatan, dan evaluasi. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini sepenuhnya menggunakan media digital dan aplikasi permainan, diskusi kelompok serta pemutaran video tutorial berdurasi 4 menit 20 detik dan diikuti oleh 16 pengendara ojek online. Hasil kegiatan adalah pengendara ojek online telah partisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan, selain itu sebanyak 75% peserta telah memiliki pemahaman yang baik mengenai penularan, upaya pencegahan COVID-19 selama bekerja, dan mitos yang salah mengenai penyakit. Diharapkan peserta kegiatan dapat menyebarkan informasi serta mempengaruhi rekan pengendara ojek lainnya agar menjalankan protokol COVID-19 dengan disiplin selama bekerjaAbstract:  Motorcycle taxi drivers are one of the groups of people who have high mobility and the risk of contracting COVID-19 while working and doing activities. The use of digital media as a means of communication, information, and education is an alternative in building the participation of groups of online motorcycle taxi riders to be aware of carrying out the health protocol for preventing COVID-19. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the participation of online motorcycle taxi riders in listening to health education about how, the media and the impact of transmitting COVID-19 while working, the dangers of smoking, and myths about COVID-19. The stages of implementation based on the social planning model are staff preparation, social preparation, audience networking, health education dissemination, and evaluation. The activity method used in this activity is fully digital media and game applications, group discussions, and video tutorial video playbacks lasting 4 minutes 20 seconds and followed by 16 online motorcycle taxi riders. The result of the activity is that online motorcycle taxi drivers have actively participated in activities, besides that as many as 75% of participants have a good understanding of transmission, efforts to prevent COVID-19 while working, and false myths about the disease. It is hoped that activity participants can spread information and influence other motorcycle taxi riders to carry out the COVID-19 protocol with discipline while working.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Pelatihan, Pengawasan Dengan Persepsi Tentang Penerapan SMK3 Dina Lusiana Setyowati
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2018): Faletehan Health Journal, Maret 2018
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.948 KB) | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v5i1.4

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Based on Regulation of Government Regulation Number 50 Year 2012, Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) is part of company management system as a whole in the framework of risk control related to work activities to create safe, efficient and productive workplace. PT. PLN (Persero) Mahakam Sector has included the OSHMS in its corporate management system. However, there has not been any review and assessment to the extent how the workers give support to the OSHMS. This research aims to find out the factors which influence the perception of the workers toward the OSHMS. The design of this research was analytic survey with quantitative method and using cross sectional approach with the total sample are 47 workers. This research applied correlation test of chi square with 95% CI. The research findings showed that there was a correlation between knowledge (p =0.029), attitudes (p =0.002) and OSH training (p =0.028) and the perception toward the OSHMS. Supervision (p =0.109) didn’t have a correlation with the workers perception. Attitudes about OSH becomes the most influential factor in the perception of workers on OSHMS.