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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Public Health of Indonesia JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Faletehan Health Journal Husada Mahakam: Jurnal Kesehatan KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Lentera: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah dan Komunikasi Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Dina Lusiana Setyowati
Departement Of Occupational Health And Safety, Faculty Of Public Health, Mulawarman University
Religion Arts Humanities Chemistry Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Work Stress and Load as Predictors of Fatigue in Bakery Workers: Implications for Ergonomic Interventions Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Ekawati, Ekawati; Wahyuni, Ida; Denny, Hanifa Maher; Setyowati, Dina Lusiana
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 6 No. 1: MARCH 2026
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v6i1.7175

Abstract

Introduction: Work-related fatigue poses a significant challenge to worker productivity and well-being, particularly in physically demanding sectors such as the bakery industry. This study investigates the association between psychological stress, physical workload, and work-related fatigue among informal bakery workers in Batang, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 52 workers over a two-month period (July–August 2022). Data were collected through direct observation, physiological measurements, and structured questionnaires covering worker characteristics, stress levels, workload (measured via heart rate monitoring), heat stress (WBGT index), and fatigue (measured using a reaction timer). Bivariate analysis (Fisher’s Exact Test) and multivariate logistic regression were performed to identify significant predictors of fatigue. Results: Multivariate analysis showed that both work stress and workload were significantly associated with work-related fatigue. Workers experiencing psychological stress had nearly three times the odds of fatigue (OR = 2.901; p = 0.047), while those with heavy workloads had over nine times the risk (OR = 9.446; p = 0.007). In contrast, heat stress and work tenure were not statistically significant predictors. Conclusion: These findings highlight the critical role of stress and workload in contributing to occupational fatigue. Interventions such as mental health support, ergonomic task redesign, and workload management are essential for improving well-being and safety among informal bakery workers. Future studies should explore additional mediating factors, including coping mechanisms and workplace social support, to inform holistic fatigue prevention strategies.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abhirama Swastyayana Dian Perdana Afita Nur Hayati Agus Wiranto Agustini, Rina Tri Al Khairi, Rifani Amar Amalia Nur Aini Andi Anwar, Andi Andriyadi, Yakub Anggriani, Yeni Annissa, Annissa Antinah Latif, Antinah Asrianti, Tanti Baju Widjasena Bina Kurniawan Bintang Agustina Pratiwi Choirunissa, Risza Daru Lestantyo Denny, Hanifa M Dewi Maulidinia Amar Dwijayanti, Dyah Dwijayanti, Dyah Efi Fitriani Ekawati Ekawati Fakhrur Rozi M Fauzi, Muhammad Ashraf Firdaus, Ade Rahmat Gita Nurhikma Hanifa Maher Denny, Hanifa Maher Harahap, Ana Pujianti Herawati Herawati Ida Wahyuni Ifroh, Riza Hayati Ifroh, Riza Hayati Ismail AB Iwan M Ramdan Iwan Muhamad Ramdan Kamba, Ismail M. Khairul Nuryanto Noor Azizah Nurul Afiah Pratiwi, Adelina Rahman, Wahnadita Ramadiva Muhammad Akhyar Ramdan, Iwan M Rasdi Awal Nur Risva Risva Rohmah, Nur Rohmah Siddiqui, Muhammad Ahsan Sultan, Muhamad Suryawati, Chiswardani Swandari Paramita Titin Nasiatin Wahnadita Rahman Widyarto Widyarto Wiranto, Agus Yatini, Yatini Yeni Anggriani Yuliani Setyaningsih Zahroh Shaluhiyah