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Knowledge Level of Patients Related to Gastritis Chronic Prevention in The Work Area of Mangulewa Public Health Center Rosalina Lepu; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga; Yuliana Radja Riwu
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i3.5084

Abstract

Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach wall that occurs due to irritation and infection. Gastritis is attributed to the decline in gastric function and may lead to gastric cancer and death. Knowledge of the causes and processes of gastritis can encourage efforts to prevent gastritis. This study aims to describe the level of patient knowledge in efforts to prevent chronic gastritis in the work area of Mangulewa Public Health Center (PHC) in 2021. The type of research used was descriptive quantitative research. The population in this study were all gastritis patients with the age category of 25-44 years. The sample consisted of 32 people selected by using total sampling technique. The results showed that most of the respondents had good knowledge about chronic gastritis (68.7%) and did not take preventive measures (90.6%). The PHC needs to increase promotive and preventive efforts for chronic gastritis in the community.
Evaluating of Tubercullosis Treatment With DOTS Strategy During Covid-19 Pandemic in Boru Community Health Center Area in Wulanggitang District, East Flores Regency Antonius Hendrikus Suban Liwu; Yuliana Radja Riwu; Helga J.N. Ndun
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 4 No 4 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v4i4.5232

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that can be transmitted by spraying it with sputum. The fight against TB in Indonesia started with the DOTS system in 1995. Puskesmas Boru has a fluctuating incidence of TB cases, up to 14 cases in 2018, 16 cases in 2019, and 15 cases in 2015. This study aimed to determine the implementation of the TB control program with DOTS strategy in the age of the COVID-19 pandemic at the Boru Health Center. This type of research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. This study has ten informants, namely the East Flores Regency P2P health service officers; Boru Health Center directors; Boru Health Center TB program owners; Boru Health Center laboratory directors; Drug Administration Supervisors; and patients in treatment. The results showed that implementing the DOTS strategy in the Boru Health Center had not gone optimally. This is evident from the unavailability of rapid molecular test kits at the Boru Health Center, and many suspects are afraid to do a sputum test due to the Covid-19 problems. It is hoped that the East Flores District Health Department and Boru Health Center will increase skilled health workers and provide socialization for TB suspects and patients related to the COVID-19 situation around anxiety and review readiness.
GAMBARAN PENERAPAN 1000 HPK PADA PENDERITA STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SASI KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA TAHUN 2020 Adi Susanti Nenabu; Yuliana Radja Riwu; Indriati A Tedju Hinga
Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/ejpazih.v12i1.227

Abstract

Stunting merupakan suatu keadaan malnutrisi yang berhubungan dengan ketidakcukupan  zat  gizi masa lalu. 1000 HPK adalah  periode seribu hari mulai sejak terjadinya kehamilan hingga anak usia 2 tahun. Pemenuhan asupan gizi pada 1000 HPK sangat penting karena status gizi pada 1000 HPK berpengaruh terhadap  kualitas kesehatan, intelektual, dan produktivitas di masa mendatang. Balita yang tidak tercukupi asupan gizi selama periode 1000 HPK berisiko terjadi stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan 1000 HPK pada penderita stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sasi Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian yang  digunakan  adalah  penelitian Deskriptif. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 80 orang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Responden dalam penelitian adalah ibu yang mempunyai balita stunting.Hasil penelitian dari 80 responden menunjukan bahwa dalam penerapan 1000 HPK sebagian besar responden tidak patuh mengkonsumsi tablet Fe (78.75%), tidak melakukan IMD (70.0%), tidak memberikan ASI Eksklusif (56.25%), tidak memberikan MPASI tepat waktu (56.25%), tidak aktif kegiatan posyandu (11.2%), tidak imunisasi dasar lengkap (2.5%), tidak memiliki JKN (82.5%),  dan sanitasi lingkungan rumah buruk (12.5%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian  tersebut  maka diketahui penerapan 1000 HPK di Puskesmas Sasi belum berjalan  secara  optimal  akibatnya banyak balita mengalami stunting.
Hubungan Perilaku dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kota Ende Tahun 2021 Francelina Ivanty Sao Da; Yuliana Radja Riwu; Honey Ivon Ndoen
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i2.1451

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a serious and chronic (prolonged) disease that causes metabolic intrusion and obstruction, indicated by high blood sugar beyond the normal level. Unhealthy lifestyles, such as smoking, drinking alcohol, bad dietary habit and obesity, lacking of physical activities, and stress, are some of the main contributors or causes of diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this research is to find the direct connection and relation between the behaviour or lifestyle and the case of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 at Ende City Health Center. The design of this research is a survey analytic research using a case-control approach. The total sample in this research is 86 respondents, with a 1:1 (one-to-one) comparison. The sampling technique used in this study is simple random sampling. The data is taken by doing a guided interview with a questionnaire for test statistic chi-square and odd ratio value. The result of this research shows that the variable of dietary habit (p-value = 0,017 < 0,05 and OR = 3,168 (1,309 – 7,665 and 95% CI), physical activities (p-value = 0,028 < 0,05 and OR = 2,971 (1,212 – 7,279 and 95% CI), consumption of alcohol (p-value = 0,023 < 0,05 and OR = 3,285 (1,273 – 8,478 and 95% CI) directly connected with the case of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. The variable of knowledge (p-value = 0,829 > 0,05 and OR = 1,206 (0,516 – 2,816 and 95% CI) does not have any connection with the case of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. Suggestion for the healthcare workers in the Ende City Health Center to always improve and maintain good service of the health care and  for the people to have regular check-ups and to develop healthy lifestyle such as having proper dietary habits, doing physical activities and controlling the consumption of alcohol to control the level of blood sugar.
Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di Poli Umum Puskesmas Kapan Kecamatan Mollo Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Mega Inang Marsalina Sarata; Yoseph Kenjam; Yuliana Radja Riwu
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i2.1833

Abstract

The quality of health services is an important factor in the utilization of health services. Assessment of the quality of health services is not only on the physical recovery of diseases but also on the knowledge, attitudes, skills of officers when providing health services, communication, information, courtesy, punctuality, responsiveness and availability of adequate physical facilities and environments.  This study aims to analyze the relationship between the quality of health services and the level of outpatient satisfaction at the public poly Kapan Public Health Center, North Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency.  The quality of service analyzed includes the dimensions of physical evidence (tangible), reliability   (reliability), responsiveness (responsiveness), assurance (assurance) and empathy   (empathy).  This type of research is quantitative with an analyticalde science survey using a cross sectional design. The study sample amounted to 94 patients taken using a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis using chi square test  with significance level of 5%. The results showed arelationship between the quality of health services and the level of patient satisfaction based on the dimensions of physical evidence (tangible) p=0.001, dimensions  of reliability (reliability) p=0.008, dimensions of responsiveness p=0.001, dimensions of assurance (assurance) p=0.000 and    dimensions empathy p=0.001 in patients treated at the general poly Kapan Public Health Center, North Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency.
Relationship of Knowledge and Attitude with Personal Hygiene Behavior During Menstruation in Young Women Sontania Magdalena Carnance Sine; Pius Weraman; Yuliana Radja Riwu
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 3 No 2 (2023): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v3i2.617

Abstract

Menstruasi pada remaja berhubungan dengan kesalahpahaman praktek kebersihan diri (personal hygiene) dan sikap, yang dapat merugikan kesehatan pada remaja itu sendiri.. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi pada remaja putri kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Ende. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja putri kelas XI yang berjumlah 115 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 89 orang. Teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah acak sederhana. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan derajat kemaknaan (α) 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi (p=0,002) dan ada hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi (p=0,000). Pihak sekolah diharapkan untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan informasi kepada remaja putri khususnya tentang personal hygiene saat menstruasi.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA SISWA SMA DI KECAMATAN PAHUNGA LODU SUMBA TIMUR TAHUN 2022 Magdarani Kuku Yowa; Imelda F. E. Manurung; Yuliana Radja Riwu
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v4i3.16213

Abstract

Merokok merupakan masalah yang belum bisa terselesaikan hingga saat ini. Perilaku merokok dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, yakni pengetahuan, sikap, orang tua, teman sebaya, iklan rokok dan uang saku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa SMA di Kecamatan Pahunga Lodu Sumba Timur Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey analitik dengan desain case-control. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Pahunga Lodu. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan oktober sampai dengan bulan november tahun 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 156 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 50 kasus dan 50 kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalan penelitian ini yaitu Simple Random Sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan ?=0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p=0,002 dan PR=2,020), sikap (p=0,001 dan PR=0,511), teman sebaya (p=0,001 dan PR=2,329) dan uang saku (p=0,001 dan PR=3,435) dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa SMA di kecamatan Pahunga Lodu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian juga menunjukan faktor yang tidak memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku merokok adalah faktor orang tua (p=0,537 dan 95% CI=0,316-1,601) dan iklan rokok (p=0,685 dan 95% CI=0,577-2,849). Diharapkan kepada siswa untuk melakukan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sebagai upaya untuk berhenti merokok dan menghindari rokok.
Potential Use of Papaya Flower Extract (Carica papaya Linn) for Aedes Aegypti Larvicide Pakan, Sikhry Christian Max; Riwu, Yuliana Radja; Landi, Soleman; Tira, Deviarbi Sakke
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v6i3.20143

Abstract

Introduction: Temefos as a larvicide to prevent dengue hemorrhagic fever is known to be resistant to Aedes aegypti larvae in several regions in Indonesia. Therefore, alternative larvicides are needed. Papaya plants are one of the alternative solutions as papaya flowers contain secondary metabolite compounds that can kill Aedes aegypti larvae. This study aimed to determine the potential of papaya flower extract to be an Aedes aegypti larvicide.Methods : This study was a true experimental study with a posttest-only control group design, with 6 treatment groups namely 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% extract concentrations (Experimental Group) and distilled water (Control Group). The experiment was repeated 4 times with a testing time of 24 hours. A total 600 Aedes aegypti instar larvae III/IV were used. Larvae toxicity was analyzed using Probit Analysis to determine the value of Lethal Concentration (LC) and Lethal Time (LT) and the Kruskall-Wallis test to determine the differences of larval deaths in each experimental group. Results: Results showed that the highest and the lowest average larval mortality was at 20% concentration (25 larvae) and 1% concentration (14.75 larvae), respectively.  and values were 4.84% and 10.39%, while values of five concentrations were 115.74, 24.24, 23.41, 25.24, and 16.55 hours and values of five concentrations were 241.95, 29.42, 26.20, 32.24, and 24.48 hours. There was a difference in the number of larval deaths after 24 hours of treatment in the experimental group (p-value = 0.011).Conclusion: Papaya flower extract has the potential to be an Aedes aegypti larvicide with 20% concentration as the optimum dose. However, phytochemical screening needs to be done to determine the dominant papaya flower compounds act as Aedes aegypti larvicides. 
Determinant Factors of Contact Dermatitis on Tofu Factory Workers in Kupang City Tanesab, Delto Loisandro; Syamruth, Yendris K.; Riwu, Yuliana Radja
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 5 No 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v5i3.7745

Abstract

Contact dermatitis is a skin inflammation due to exposure to certain substances which can cause irritation or allergic reactions. An initial survey of several tofu factories in Kupang City found that workers with dermatitis contact symptoms such as peeling skin, itching, and dry and scaly skin. The prevalence of allergic skin diseases such as contact dermatitis in Kupang City in 2018 was (5,5%). This study aims to determine the associated factor with the incidence of contact dermatitis in tofu factory workers. The research used a quantitative approach method with a type of case-control study. The study started from June to July 2022 in 8 tofu factories with a license to operate for more than one year in Kupang City. Calculate the sample size using the Lemeshow formula. There are 46 workers divided into 23 case samples and 23 control samples with a ratio of 1:1. Based on the study results. It was shown that the variables that had a relationship with the incidence of contact dermatitis were personal hygiene, years of service, and frequency of contact. In contrast, the variables that had no association were the use of PPE, age, temperature, and humidity. Suggestions for tofu factory workers are that they can be expected to maintain personal hygiene and reduce the frequency of contact with chemicals to avoid susceptibility to skin diseases such as contact dermatitis.
Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah pada Remaja Akhir Usia 20-24 Tahun di Kelurahan Namosain Defika Adriana Leonora Ello; Yuliana Radja Riwu; Honey Ivon Ndoen
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2415

Abstract

Premarital sexual behavior in adolescents is a serious problem in Indonesia. Every year the phenomenon of free sex or premarital sexual behavior by teenagers continues to increase and even adds to the rate of STI transmission and the incidence of HIV/AIDS. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with premarital sexual behavior in late adolescents aged 20-24 years in the Namosain Village. This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional research design. The sample size of this study was 340 late adolescents aged 20-24 years in the Namosain village. The results of this study showed that there was no relationship between knowledge and premarital sexual behavior with a p-value = 0.339 > α = 0.05. There is a relationship between sources of information and premarital sexual behavior with a p-value = 0.004 < α = 0.05. There is a relationship between peers and premarital sexual behavior with a p-value = 0.000 < α = 0.05. There is no relationship between parenting style and premarital sexual behavior with a p-value = 1.000 > α = 0.05. There is a relationship between dating style and premarital sexual behavior with a p-value = 0.000 < α = 0.05. Suggestions for parents can apply democratic parenting to children, so they can build good communication with children.
Co-Authors Abigail Mega Adi Susanti Nenabu Agnes Alvionita Ance Amelya Betsalonia Sir Antonius Hendrikus Suban Liwu Asa, Ansgaria Febriantika Carolin Florinia Rangku Chandra Yudit Fora Defika Adriana Leonora Ello Deviarbi Sakke Tira Dewi Kelele Dua, Katarina Fangidae, Astry Yonitha Febriyanti Donata Peso Ndoka Francelina Ivanty Sao Da Fransiskus Yanto Seran Helga Jilvera Nathalia Ndun Hinga, Indiati A. Tedju Hinga, Indriati A. Tedju Imelda F. E. Manurung Ina Kii, Patricia Nathania Indriati A Tedju Hinga Indriati A. Tedju Hinga Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga Irene Maria Bili Jenau, Priska Lidia Junias, Marylin Susanti Lemensi Mbulung, Eufrasia Limbu, Ribka Littik, Serlie K A Magdarani Kuku Yowa Magho Naga, Disa Clarita Malaikosa, Lianna Melina Manurung, Imelda F. E Margareta Abainpah Maria Yosephina Desita Mega Inang Marsalina Sarata Naddya Aprilia Marth Henuck Ndoen, Enjelita Mariance Ndoen, Honey Ivon Ndoen, Honey. I. Ndun, Helga J N Ndun, Helga J.N. Nguku, Marianus Ni Kadek Indria Mandala Putri Novita Scolastica Amsikan Novitasari Novitasari Pakan, Sikhry Christian Max Pelle, Santy Nurfiani Pellondou, Deflin Petrus Apriandre Nubatonis Purnawan, Sigit Ratu, Fernando Simson Regaletha, Tadeus A. L. Rina Waty Sirait Rosalina Lepu Sahdan, Mustakim Santi Batu Sariana Kadja Sarci Magdalena Toy Septiani, Ryska Sintya Serlie K.A. Littik Soleman Landi Sontania Magdalena Carnance Sine Syamruth, Yendris K. Takaeb, Afrona E L Takaeb, Afrona E.L Tanesab, Delto Loisandro Tanti Rahayu Taopan, Sumardiana Tedju Hinga, Indriati A. Tefa, Dhea Natalin Toy, Sarci M Wahyuni, M. M. Dwi Weraman, Pius Yoseph Kenjam Yuliana Febriani Parera Yusak, Cindy Putri Zamila, Zakya