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All Journal Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Abdimas Galuh: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Timorese Journal of Public Health Lontar : Journal of Community Health Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Pangan, Gizi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan
Riwu, Yuliana Radja
Universitas Nusa Cendana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Analisis Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang Tahun 2023 Yuliana Febriani Parera; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga; Yuliana Radja Riwu
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2516

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder, because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body cannot use the insulin produced effectively, resulting in an increase in glucose concentration in the blood. The number of Type 2 DM cases at the Oesapa Health Center in 2023 for the January-May period is 110 cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. This study is an analytical observational study using a case control study approach. The research time was carried out for 1 month, namely in June 2023. The samples in this study amounted to 84 samples consisting of two groups, namely case samples of 42 people and control samples of 42 people. The sampling technique uses a simple random sampling technique with a meaning level of α=0.05. The data analysis used in this study was univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square statistical test. Each variable studied was tested using the chi square statistical test to determine the relationship with the variable of Type 2 DM. The results showed a significant relationship between family history (p-value = 0,002; OR=4,462), hypertension (p-value=0,004; OR=4,063) and physical activity (p-value=0,029; OR=2,941) with the incidence of Type 2 DM and there was no significant relationship between smoking (p-value = 0.640) with the incidence of Type 2 DM at the Oesapa Health Center in Kupang City. It is expected that people control blood sugar levels regularly, get used to a healthy lifestyle and increase physical activity through regular exercise such as walking, running, cycling and other physical activities.
Determinan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Lanjutan pada Batita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Oekabiti Naddya Aprilia Marth Henuck; Honey Ivon Ndoen; Yuliana Radja Riwu
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3280

Abstract

Imumunization is one way to reduce infant and toddler mortality rates effectively and is the main basis for preventive health services and reducing the spread of infection. The main aim of immunization is to reduce morbidity, disability and death rates due to diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I). This research aims to Determinants of Completeness of Advanced Immunizationin Children Under Three Years Old in the Work Area of Oekabiti Public Health. This type of research is analytical research using a Case Control design. The sample consist of 102 people using a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test with a significance level of-0,05. The research result showed that factor related to completeness of advanced immunization was education (p-value=0,001), knowledge (p-value=0,00), Post-Immunization Adverse Events (AEFI) (p-value=0,002), family support (p-value=0,001), it is hoped that mothers will pay more attention to the completeness of baby immunization and immediately take the baby to a health service if the time has come for immunization and Community Health Center needs to make efforts to increases the utilization of helath services in remote villages, such as providing counseling and outreach about the benefits of immunization for babies.
Gambaran Kualitas Air pada Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang di Kelurahan Tarus Febriyanti Donata Peso Ndoka; Marylin Susanti Junias; Yuliana Radja Riwu
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i2.3429

Abstract

Water is one of the absolute needs required by all living things, especially humans. The quality of refill water into drinking water in bulk from and sell directly to consumers. The quality of refill water that can be consumed is that has gone through a processing process startingfrom raw water which is pumped using a jet pump while being injected into the reactor tank, then pumped into a filter tube, to the disinfection process using ultraviolet. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of refill drinking water in Tarus Vilage based on microbiological and chemical variable. The type of research used is descriptive methods. The population in this study were 5 depots. The data obtained will be analyzed according to the 2010 minister of health regulation on drinking water quality. The results of laboratory examinations of Escherichia coli parameters showed that the raw water quality was good in depots 2, 3, 4 and 5, while depot 1 had passed the threshold of 2 mg/L, which means it did not meet the requirements. Good quality drinking water is depot 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. Based on the chloride and nitrite parameters, the results obtained are good quality raw water and drinking water are depot 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. Required periodic checks by Public Health Center staff on water quality at 5 refill drinking water depots so that each depot has the latest license.
Hubungan Perilaku Manusia dengan Kejadian Malaria di Desa Daiama Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sotimori Kecamatan Landu Leko Kabupaten Rote Ndao Carolin Florinia Rangku; Yuliana Radja Riwu; Tanti Rahayu
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3631

Abstract

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the Plasmodium genus transmitted to humans through the bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes. Behavioral factors Humans also play an important role in the emergence of a disease, behavioral factors humans consist of the habit of using mosquito nets, the habit of using drugs mosquitoes, the habit of hanging clothes, and the habit of going outside at night day. In 2022, the incidence of malaria in Rote Ndao Regency will increase namely, there were 253 cases and the most cases were in Landu sub-district In particular, in Daiama Village there were 95 cases. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between human behavioral factors and events malaria in Daiama Village, Sotimori Health Center working area, Landu Leko District Rote Ndao Regency. This type of research is an analytical survey, with a case design control. The total sample was 92 people selected using simple random techniques example. The results of bivariate analysis using the chi-square test show that there is significant relationship between the habit of using mosquito nets (p-value=0.000), habit of using mosquito repellent (p-value=0.0019), habit of hanging clothing (p-value=0.0021) and the habit of leaving the house at night (p-value=0.0030) with the incidence of malaria. It is hoped that health workers who is at the Sotimori Community Health Center providing education to the community in a way carry out outreach in order to increase public knowledge about malaria and how to prevent malaria.
Hubungan Merokok, Obesitas, Konsumsi Alkohol dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Masyarakat yang Berkunjung di Puskesmas Alak Tahun 2021 Petrus Apriandre Nubatonis; Yuliana Radja Riwu; Soleman Landi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3856

Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a increased systolic blood presure exceeding 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure above 90 mmHg in two reading done at five minute intervals in a sufficiently relaxed and resting state. The aims of this study was to determine the relationship between smoking, obesity, alcohol consumption and physical activity and the incidence of hypertension in the working area of ​​the Alak Health Center, Kupang City. This type of study is an analytic survey research with a case-control approach. There were 112 samples with 56 case samples each and 56 control samples with a ratio of 1:1 and these samples was taken using simple random sampling. Data were obtained from interviews using a questionnaire with the chi-square statistical test with a significance level of α = 0.05 and an odds ratio value. The results showed that smoking (0.000) and physical activity (0.000) had a relationship with the incidence of hypertension. It is hoped that the Alak Health Center can play a role in providing counseling to the surrounding community about how to prevent hypertension and how to adopt a healthy lifestyle
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tindakan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) Pada Siswi SMK Kesehatan Atambua Magho Naga, Disa Clarita; Yuliana Radja Riwu; Helga J. N. Ndun
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Yatsi Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37048/kesehatan.v12i2.278

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) pada siswi adalah salah satu metode deteksi dini kanker payudara yang dapat dilakukan secara mandiri oleh perempuan. SADARI sangat penting untuk dilakukan karena 85% benjolan pada payudara dapat di temukan oleh penderita itu sendiri, namun masih banyak siswi yang belum memahami apa itu SADARI dan pentingnya melakukan tindakan SADARI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tindakan SADARI pada siswi SMK Kesehatan Atambua. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK Kesehatan Atambua dengan sampel berjumlah 86 siswi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik dengan uji chi-square. Hasil uji statistisk menunjukan ada pengaruh antara pengetahuan (ρ-value= 0,000), sikap (ρ-value= 0,000), dan sumber informasi (ρ-value= 0,000) terhadap tindakan SADARI. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini yang terdiri dari pengetahuan, sikap, dan sumber informasi memiliki pengaruh terhadap tindakan SADARI siswi SMK Kesehatan Atambua. Siswi perlu berperan aktif untuk memperoleh informasi tentang SADARI dan mampu melakukan tindakan SADARI secara rutin dengan langkah-langkah yang tepat. Dinas kesehatan Kabupaten Belu diharapkan dapat meningkatkan upaya promosi kesehatan lewat berbagai metode khususnya penyuluhan/sosialisasi tentang SADARI.
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS OESAPA TAHUN 2024 Yusak, Cindy Putri; Purnawan, Sigit; Tira, Deviarbi Sakke; Riwu, Yuliana Radja
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i3.35137

Abstract

Diare merupakan suatu keadaan dimana seseorang mengalami buang air dengan frekuensi sebanyak tiga atau lebih per hari dengan konsistensi tinja dalam bentuk cair. Puskesmas Oesapa merupakan puskesmas dengan kasus diare pada balita terbanyak di Kota Kupang pada tahun 2023 yaitu sebanyak 322 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Oesapa tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik, dengan rancangan penelitian case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita yang berusia 6-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Oesapa bulan Januari-Juli tahun 2024 sebanyak 928 dengan populasi kasus sebanyak 92 balita dan populasi kontrol sebanyak 836 balita. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 52 kasus dan 52 kontrol dengan teknik simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan ?=0,05. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian diare pada balita (p = 0,024; OR = 1,784). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun (p = 0,005; OR = 3,500), sumber air bersih (p = 0,014; OR = 3,086) dan sarana pembuangan air limbah (OR= 4,348) dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang.  
Testing the Effectiveness of Temephos on the Mortality of Aedes sp. Mosquito Larvae in Oesapa Sub-District, Kelapa Lima, Kupang City Ratu, Fernando Simson; Riwu, Yuliana Radja; Landi, Soleman
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v6i1.6938

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a disease with the potential for outbreaks/outbreaks caused by the Dengue virus and transmitted by the Aedes sp mosquito vector. The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia noted that in 2017 there were 68,407 dengue cases with 493 deaths. In 2018 it decreased to 53,075 cases with 344 deaths or 0.64% CFR. In January 2019, dengue cases increased sharply when compared to the previous year, from 6,167 cases with 43 deaths or 0.69% CFR to 13,683 cases with 132 deaths or 0.96% CFR. DHF cases in NTT in the last three years have decreased, namely in 2016 there were 665 cases, in 2017 there were 542 or 10.3/100,000 and in 2018 there was a decline again by 210 cases with one death or CFR 0.48 per 100,000 population. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the effectiveness of the use of temephos on the mortality of Aedes sp mosquito larvae in Oesapa Village, Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City. This research was an experimental study with a completely randomized design with 3 treatments, namely temephos which was sown, wrapped in gauze and wrapped in plastic and the control was not given any treatment. The number of samples was 250 larvae . Analysis of the data used was the Kruskal Wallis Test. The results of the analysis of the -Value value of 0.257 > 0.05, which means that there is no significant difference in the mortality of Aedes sp larvae in each treatment group. The highest average mortality of Aedes sp larvae was in the treatment of sown temephos, which was 12,50 while the wrapped in plastic group had the lowest average of 8,50. Researchers hope that the community can participate in dengue vector control by implementing the use of temephos in their respective households.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RUKUN LIMA KABUPATEN ENDE Septiani, Ryska Sintya; Riwu, Yuliana Radja; Takaeb, Afrona E.L
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Bethesda Yakkum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35913/jk.v12i2.634

Abstract

Diare merupakan suatu kondisi dimana individu mengalami buang air dengan frekuensi sebanyak tiga kali atau lebih per hari dengan konsistensi tinja dalam bentuk cair atau buang air besar lebih sering dari biasanya. Tahun 2022 Puskesmas Rukun Lima merupakan puskesmas dengan kasus diare balita tertinggi yakni sebanyak 185 kasus dibandingkan dengan 25 puskesmas lainnya yang ada di Kabupaten Ende. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rukun Lima Kabupaten Ende. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 92 orang yang ditentukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita adalah perilaku mencuci tangan (p-value=0,001), pengolahan sampah (p-value=0,042) dan saluran pembuangan air limbah (p-value=0,046). Adapun variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah pendidikan ibu (p-value=0,763) dan pengetahaun ibu (p-value=0,912). Disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara perilaku mencuci tangan, pengolahan sampah dan saluran pembuangan air limbah dengan kejadian diare pada balita serta tidak adanya hubungan antara pendidikan dan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian diare pada balita.
Relationship between Individu Characteristics and Environmental Condution of Houses with Pneumonia in Children Under Five at Tarus Health Center Taopan, Sumardiana; Purnawan, Sigit; Riwu, Yuliana Radja
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v6i2.8516

Abstract

Tarus Health Center, have 358 cases of pneumonia in children under the age of five in 2018, 377 cases in 2019, and 138 fewer cases in 2020. The goal of this study was to examine the variables that affect the prevalence of pneumonia in children at the Tarus Health Center between the ages of 12-59 months. Analytical observation with a case control design is the methodology employed. Simple random sampling is the sampling method employed. 34 respondents made up the case sample and 34 respondents made up the control sample in this study. Chi-square test was used to evaluate the data. The findings indicated that there was no significant relationship between the type of floor (p-value 0.474 with OR 2.214) and the incidence of pneumonia in children under five, but there was a significant relationship between nutritional status (p-value 0.013 with OR 5.250), low birth weight (p-value 0.027 with OR 3.519), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.025 with OR 3.656), and wall type (p-value 0.007 with OR 4.643). Prevention of pneumonia can be done by improving the nutritional status of children, giving exclusive breastfeeding and using types of walls that meet health requirements, namely made of walls.
Co-Authors Abigail Mega Adi Susanti Nenabu Agnes Alvionita Ance Amelya Betsalonia Sir Antonius Hendrikus Suban Liwu Asa, Ansgaria Febriantika Carolin Florinia Rangku Chandra Yudit Fora Defika Adriana Leonora Ello Deviarbi Sakke Tira Deviarbi Sakke Tira Dewi Kelele Dua, Katarina Fangidae, Astry Yonitha Febriyanti Donata Peso Ndoka Francelina Ivanty Sao Da Fransiskus Yanto Seran Helga Jilvera Nathalia Ndun Hinga, Indiati A. Tedju Hinga, Indriati A. Tedju Imelda F. E. Manurung Ina Kii, Patricia Nathania Indriati A Tedju Hinga Indriati A. Tedju Hinga Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga Irene Maria Bili Jenau, Priska Lidia Junias, Marylin Susanti Lemensi Mbulung, Eufrasia Limbu, Ribka Magdarani Kuku Yowa Magho Naga, Disa Clarita Malaikosa, Lianna Melina Manurung, Imelda F. E Margareta Abainpah Maria Yosephina Desita Mega Inang Marsalina Sarata Naddya Aprilia Marth Henuck Ndoen, Enjelita Mariance Ndoen, Honey Ivon Ndoen, Honey. I. Ndun, Helga J.N. Nguku, Marianus Ni Kadek Indria Mandala Putri Novita Scolastica Amsikan Novitasari Novitasari Pakan, Sikhry Christian Max Pelle, Santy Nurfiani Pellondou, Deflin Petrus Apriandre Nubatonis Purnawan, Sigit Ratu, Fernando Simson Regaletha, Tadeus A. L. Rina Waty Sirait Rosalina Lepu Sahdan, Mustakim Sarci Magdalena Toy Septiani, Ryska Sintya Soleman Landi Sontania Magdalena Carnance Sine Syamruth, Yendris K. Takaeb, Afrona E.L Tanesab, Delto Loisandro Tanti Rahayu Taopan, Sumardiana Tedju Hinga, Indriati A. Tefa, Dhea Natalin Tira, Deviarbi S. Tira, Deviarbi Sakke Wahyuni, M. M. Dwi Weraman, Pius Yoseph Kenjam Yuliana Febriani Parera Yusak, Cindy Putri Zamila, Zakya