Marcellus Simadibrata
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A Randomized Trial Comparing The Effect of Soy Protein Diet Supplement Versus Hospital Standard Supplement on Clinical and Laboratory Parameters in Malnutrition Patients Ari Fahrial Syam; Marcellus Simadibrata; Chudahman Manan; Daldiyono Hardjodisastro; Riadi Wirawan; Helsi Helsi
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 4, ISSUE 3, December 2003
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/43200370-74

Abstract

Background: Studies have shown that soy protein diet may improve clinical nutrition status of malnutrition patients. Soybeans itself are unique foods because of their rich nutrient content. The complete nutrient in soybean is important and also offers many health benefits especially in malnutrition patient during hospitalization. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the effect of soy protein supplement and hospital standard supplement (animal protein) on anthropometries and laboratory findings in malnutrition patients during hospitalization. Method: Forty-eight patients with malnutrition (confirmed by Body Mass Index 20 kg/m2) aged 14- 70 years old were recruited from Internal Medicine wards in Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia. The study design was randomized controlled trial. The subjects were randomly divided into 2 groups were fed supplement diet contained soy protein supplement diet (40 g/d) or hospital standard supplement (40 g/d) for 2 weeks. Body weight was measured in the first day (base line data), 7-dayand 14-day after intervention. Blood and urine was collected at baseline, 7-day and 14-day for measuring transferin, prealbumin and nitrogen balance. The intake of supplement, gastrointestinal symptoms and others adverse event were noted every day. Result: From 48 subjects, there were only 32 patients that completed the study during 2 weeks. In the base line data there were no significant different for intake diet calculation, anthropometrics and laboratory  parameters in study group and control group. A total of patients 32 consist of 20 (62,5 %) female and 12 (37,5%) male with a mean age 31,8 + 12,9 years old. Anthropometrics evaluation after 1 week and 2 weeks intervention in soy protein supplement showed significantly increased every week in 2 weeks. In control group, significantly increased showed only after two weeks intervention. But there was no significantly increased of BMI of two groups. Serum transferin concentration increased from 1,489 ± 0,502 at base line to be 1,600 ± 0,502 at week 1 and to bel, 695 ± 0,402 in study group. But this increasing was no significantly between two groups. No significant differences were found between two groups for prealbumin level after 1 week and 2 weeks intervention. Nitrogen balance improved significantly (p0,05) more with soy protein supplement than hospital standard supplement (animal protein). In this study, there was no side effect in soy protein supplement diet and 1 case with diarrhea and nausea in hospital standard supplement (animal protein) Conclusion: Soy protein supplement diet improved both of nutrition parameter: anthropometrics and laboratory parameter. There were no significantly different in anthrometrics and laboratory parameter berween soy protein supplements tahan hospital standar supplement (animal protein). But nitrogen balance improved significantly in study group than control group. Substitution of soy protein for animal protein has the potential role for the patient with malnutrition Keywords: Soy protein diet, Malnutrition
Role of Helicobacter pylori in Damaging the Gastroduodenal Mucosa Marcellus Simadibrata
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 19, No 1 (2018): VOLUME 19, NUMBER 1, April 2018
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.46 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/19120181-2

Abstract

Leptospirosis and Pancreatitis Complication Diany N Taher; Murdani Abdullah; Marcellus Simadibrata; Herdiman T Pohan
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 6, ISSUE 1, April 2005
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/61200527-30

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a wide-spread zoonosis in the world, especially in the tropical countries. Ninety percent of cases are characterized by abrupt fever and have good prognosis, but in 10% of cases, exacerbation will occur and the mortality rate is about 10%. Leptospirosis may strike the entire organ, including gastrointestinal tract. Pancreatitis in leptospira is characterized by increased serum amylase levels, with mean values of five times normal. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment will engender good prognosis. Treatment of acute pancreatitis caused by leptospira is similar with other acute pancreatitis treatment caused by other agents. The pathophysiology of leptospira infection includes endotoxin, hemolysis and lipase. Keywords: Leptospirosis, pancreatitis, diagnosis
Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopic and Histopathological Findings in Patients with Dyspepsia Suzanna Ndraha; Marcellus Simadibrata
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 13, NUMBER 1, April 2012
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.472 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/131201223-28

Abstract

Background: Dyspepsia is a syndrome located in the epigastric area. Upper gastrointestinal (UGI) tract endoscopy and histopathological examination are important diagnostic tools for dyspepsia. This study aimed to evaluate the pattern of dyspepsia in patients who underwent endoscopy examination at Koja Hospital, Jakarta. Method: All patients with dyspepsia who visited Koja Hospital from January until December 2011 were evaluated in this observational study. The data taken was age, gender, clinical symptoms, risk factors, alarm symptoms, body mass index, UGI tract endoscopic and histopathological findings. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. Results: Of 1,279 patients with dyspepsia symptoms, 148 patients underwent UGI tract endoscopy. The main symptom was epigastric pain (91.2%). The most common risk factor was female (60.1%). The most common finding of alarm symptoms was history of UGI bleeding (21.6%). The most frequent result of UGI tract endoscopy was gastritis (79.7%). The most widely found of gastritis type was moderate antral gastritis (56%). The most common gastritis histopathological finding was non-active, non- atrophic, non-dysplastic chronic moderate gastritis (56%). All biopsy results included those with gastritis as well as gastric ulcer, which revealed negative results of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). Conclusion: The pattern of dyspepsia at Koja Hospital includes female predominant, most patients had alarm symptom history of UGI bleeding, gastritis on endoscopic findings, but H. pylori was not found in histopathological results. Keywords: dyspepsia, symptoms, risk factors, endoscopy, histopathological
Non-endoscopic Examination as Predictor of Varices Degree in Liver Cirrhosis Patients Who have Experienced Esophageal Variceal Bleeding Paulus Kusnanto; Marcellus Simadibrata; Irsan Hasan
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 12, NUMBER 1, April 2011
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/121201115-22

Abstract

Background: Standard diagnosis for determining the degree of varices is by endoscopy. However, sometimes there are obstacles in the implementation of endoscopy. Based on the factors, we need to know the parameters of non-endoscopic examination which include ascites, splenomegaly, thrombocytopenia, Child-Pugh, portal vein diameter as a predictor of the degree of liver cirrhosis patients with varices who have experienced esophageal variceal bleeding. Method: The study design was cross-sectional study. The study was conducted on hospitalized patients in Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital, Gatot Subroto hospital, and Kraton hospital from September 2008 to November 2009. The patients were liver cirrhosis patients with history of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, no present bleeding, and hemodynamically stable. Examination of predictor factors in the patients such as ascites, splenomegaly, thrombocytopenia, Child-Pugh and portal vein diameter were done. Statistical analysis was performed with student’s t-test, Mann-Whitney test, and stepwise multivariable logistic regression. Results: The study involved 44 patients with liver cirrhosis who have esophageal variceal bleeding. Based on the results of endoscopic examination, large varices (F3) were found in 21 (47.73%) patients, small varices (F1 F2) in 23 (52.27%) patients, located on the distal esophagus extending to the medial (86.4%), with red color sign present (54.5%). Results of non-endoscopic examination such as splenomegaly, ascites, thrombocytopenia, portal vein diameter and Child-Pugh score was known not to be associated with the degree of esophageal varices (p 0.05). Conclusion: Non-endoscopic examination was not related to the degree of varices in liver cirrhosis patients who have experienced esophageal variceal bleeding. Keywords: esophageal variceal bleeding, liver cirrhosis, predictor factors, endoscopic criteria
Clinical Effects of an Amino Acid and Glucose Solution in Non-surgical Gastrointestinal Patients of Internal Medicine Ari Fahrial Syam; Achmad Fauzi; Murdani Abdullah; Marcellus Simadibrata; Chudahman Manan; Abdul Aziz Rani; Daldiyono Daldiyono
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 12, NUMBER 3, December 2011
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.823 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/1232011155-159

Abstract

Background: This study was performed to assess the efficacy and safety of intravenous amino acid and glucose solution with electrolytes in non-surgical gastrointestinal patients. Method: This single, open, and pre-post study was conducted in the internal medicine ward at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital between June 2007 and March 2008. Patients were administered solution of amino acid, glucose, and electrolytes via peripheral vein at a dose of 1000 mL/day for one week period. Non-operative gastroenterology patients with age between 16 and 65 years were eligible in this study; patients were excluded if they had diabetes mellitus, severe hepatic or renal dysfunction, electrolyte disturbance, and obesity. The data were analyzed by paired t-test and McNemar test using SPSS version 16. Results: Fifteen patients consisted of 8 (53.5%) female, mean age was 38.47 ± 14.73 years. The body mass index (BMI) at screening was 14.50 ± 2.11 kg/m2. Patients’ BMI increased in day-1, day-3, and day- 7 into 14.5; 14.58; 14.80 kg/m2, respectively (p 0.05). The increasing of prealbumin, albumin, transferin, and total protein were 7.30 mg/dL vs 11.16 mg/dL; p = 0.018; 2.71 g/dL vs 3.12 g/dL; p = 0.024; 102.37 mg/dL vs 141.95 mg/dL; p = 0.016; 6.24 g/dL vs 6.85 g/dL; p = 0.019, respectively. The clinical symptoms of nausea and weakness in patients decreased from 53.3% to 6.7%; p = 0.016, and 66.7% to 6.7%; p = 0.004. Conclusion: This parenteral nutrition solution was effective to improve clinical nutrition parameters. Keywords: amino acid and glucose solution, non-surgical gastrointestinal patients, peripheral parenteral nutrition
Colorectal Polyp Evaluation Management and Its Role in Gastrointestinal Tract Malignancy Didi Kurniadhi; Ari Fahrial Syam; Chudahman Manan; Marcellus Simadibrata
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 9, ISSUE 2, August 2008
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/92200848-54

Abstract

Colorectal polyp is one of important factors that have roles in developing malignancy of lower gastrointestinal tract. Adenomatous polyp is the most common colorectal polyps and it has been known as a lesion precursor for transformation process in developing gastrointestinal malignancy. Such transformation is known as adenocarcinoma sequence, a long-term process which usually does not elaborate any symptoms and remains asymptomatic. Since most colorectal polyps are asymptomatic, they are usually undiscovered at the time of diagnosis and results to the increasing case of malignancy especially the colorectal cancer. Considering that colorectal cancer still becomes one of the most common causes of death and morbidity worldwide, early detection and elimination of colorectal polyp may have a significant role in preventing lower gastrointestinal tract malignancy. Keywords: polyp, colorectal polyp, adenomatous polyp
Portal Hypertensive Enteropathy in Liver Cirrhosis Marcellus Simadibrata; Vera Yuwono; FJW Ten Kate; GNJ Tytgat; Daldiyono Daldiyono; Laurentius Lesmana; Iwan Ariawan
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 7, ISSUE 3, December 2006
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/73200661-66

Abstract

Background/Aim: Some studies found that portal hypertension cause complication such as portal hypertensive gastroenterocolopathy. This study was done to find any abnormalities in the small intestinal mucosa and villi of the portal hypertensive patients. Method: Thirty patients with liver cirrhosis, portal hypertension and esophageal varices between 2000 - 2001 were included in this study. A duodenoscopic examination was performed to determine any abnormalities. Biopsy specimens were taken from the descending part of duodenum and the duodenal bulb for histopathological examination. The findings were compared to 37 functional dyspepsia patients. Result: In the duodenal bulb and descending part of duodenum: the width of the villous of the portal hypertensive group was larger than the control (p 0.001), the diameter of the mucosal villous vessel was larger than in the control (p 0.001) and the thickness of the mucosal villous vessel wall was thicker than in the control (p 0.001). Conclusion: There were abnormalities of the mucosa in portal hypertensive enteropathy patients including the mucosal vessel diameter, wall thickness, number of goblet cells. Keywords: portal hypertensive enteropathy, liver cirrhosis
Dyspeptic Syndrome in Urban Population of Jakarta Marcellus Simadibrata; Murdani Abdullah; Ari Fahrial Syam; Achmad Fauzi; Dadang Makmun; Chudahman Manan; Abdul Aziz Rani; Aan Santi; Ekowati Rahajeng
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 11, NUMBER 2, August 2010
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/112201066-70

Abstract

Background:  Dyspeptic syndrome is experienced by many patients who visit general practitioners and gastroenterologist. In Indonesia, a small number of epidemiological data about dyspeptic syndrome are available. The aim of this study was to obtain data on prevalence, characteristics and factors/lifestyle associated with dyspeptic syndrome in urban population of Jakarta. Method: The study was conducted by interview to 1,645 respondents representing the population of Jakarta in the year 2007 using the Steps WHO version 1.4 instruments. The selection of respondents was performed by multistage cluster random sampling, i.e. each municipality is represented by one district and each was represented by a number of villages and respondents interviewed at random. Dyspeptic syndrome is defined whenever there is one or more complaints of nausea, vomiting, belching, epigastric pain, no appetite, early satiety, bloating. Scoring was performed for each category of questions using wstep1 method prior to the analysis. Data analysis was performed with Chi-square test or t-test. Results: Of the 1,645 respondents, the prevalence of dyspeptic syndrome was 58.1%. The most apparent clinical complaint ranges consecutively, i.e. nausea 30.1%, epigastric pain 28.7%, bloating 23.8%, etc. Dyspeptic syndrome is significantly more often experienced by female respondents (p 0.001). Dyspeptic syndrome were more common in respondents who have less/no fruit (p 0.001) and vegetables (p = 0.049) intake. Dyspeptic syndrome is more common in respondents with anxiety and depression (p 0.001) also in respondents who consume non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (p 0.001). Conclusion: Prevalence of dyspeptic syndrome in Jakarta urban population is 58.1%. Dyspeptic syndrome was more common in female, respondents who have less / no fruit and vegetables intake, in respondents who experienced anxiety and depression and respondents who consume NSAIDs. Keywords: dyspeptic syndrome, Jakarta, urban population, prevalence
Total Lymphocyte Count as a Nutritional Parameter in Hospitalized Patients Ralph Girson Gunarsa; Marcellus Simadibrata; Ari Fahrial Syam; Ina Susianti Timan; Siti Setiati; Abdul Aziz Rani
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 12, NUMBER 2, August 2011
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (535.438 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/122201189-94

Abstract

Background: Nowadays, there are still many malnourished patients during hospitalization, which comprises around 45-50% patients. Malnutrition is related to increased mortality and morbidity rate; therefore, nutritional state should be assessed in hospitalized patients. Total lymphocyte count (TLC) is related to decreased body function in malnutrition and it is a means of nutritional assessment. Until now, there is no data showing association between malnutrition and TLC in hospitalized patients in Indonesia. The objective of this study was to identify the association between malnutrition and TLC 1,200 cell/mm3 in hospitalized patients. Method: This study was a cross-sectional study. Subjects were new patients hospitalized at internal medicine ward of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. Patients were collected by consecutive sampling. We conducted the study between April and May 2008. Fifty four patients were assessed for malnutrition by the subjective global assessment (SGA) and they also had undergone complete blood count. TLC was numbered with routine complete blood count test. Patients were classified into malnutrition according to SGA. TLC was classified with cut-off point of 1,200 cell/mm3. Statistical analysis included Chi-square test, which was used to compare proportion. Results: There were 52% malnourished patients, 33% patients with TLC 1,200 cell/mm3, 57% patients with malnutrition and TLC 1,200 cell/mm3. This study showed that there was an association between malnutrition and TLC 1,200 cell/mm3 (p = 0.001). Moreover, there was also significant association between severe malnutrition (SGA C) with TLC 900 cell/mm3 (p = 0.02). Conclusion: There is an association between malnutrition and TLC 1,200 cell/mm3.   Keywords: malnutrition, total lymphocyte count, body mass index, subjective global assessment
Co-Authors Aan Santi Abdul Aziz Rani ACHMAD FAUZI Adang Bachtiar Adjeg Tarius Agi Satria Putranto Ahmad Fauzi Ahmad Soefyani Ali Imron Yusuf Ana Mira Lubis Andree Kurniawan Andri Sulaiman Angga Pramudita Anna Mira Lubis Ari F Syam Ari Fahrial Syam Arief Hakiki Armen Armen Arnold Hasahatan Harahap Arshita Auliana Arya Govinda Aziz Rani Badriul Hegar Bambang Sutopo Bona Adhista Bradley Jimmy Waleleng Budi Tan Oto Budiman Sudjatmika Ceva W. Pitoyo Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Chudahman Manan Chudahman Manan Dadang Makmun Daldiyono Daldiyono Daldiyono Hardjodisasto Daldiyono Hardjodisastro Daniel Gunawan Dasril Nizam David Reinhard Sumantri Samosir Deddy Gunawanjati Dharmika Djojoningrat Diah Rini Handjari Diana Aulia Diany N Taher Dicky Levenus Tahapary Didi Kurniadhi Djulzasri Albar Dolly Dolven Kansera Drupadi Harnopidjati Singh Dillon Dyah Ratna Budiani Ekowati Rahajeng Elizabeth Merry Wintery Elli Arsita Endang Susalit Ening Krisnuhoni Epistel Pangujian Simatupang FJW Ten Kate Fransiska Hardi Gerie Amarendra GNJ Tytgat Guntur Darmawan Haryanto Surya Helsi Helsi Herdiman T Pohan Hery Djagat Purnomo Hotmen Sijabat Ilham Ahmadi Ina Susianti Timan Ina Sutanto Timan Indah S. Widyahening Indra Marki Irfan Maulani Irsan Hasan Iskandar A Ivo Novita Sah Bandar Iwan Ariawan Jacobus Albertus Jane Estherina Jeffri Gunawan Jeffry Beta Tenggara Joseph JY Sung Juferdy Kurniawan Julwan Pribadi Kaka Renaldi Katharina Setyawati Kharia Utia Khie Chen Kie Chen L A Lesmana Laurentius Lesmana Lianda Siregar Lies Luthariana Loli J Simanjuntak Lusy Erawati Lydia D Simatupang M Purnomo Isnaeni Moch Ikhsan Mokoagow Murdani Abdulah Murdani Abdullah Nata Pratama Nisan Soeheri Noto Dwimartutie Novie Rahmawati Zirta Nur Rasyid Nurmiati Amir Pamela Abineno Parlindungan Siregar Paulus Kusnanto Paulus Simadibrata Poerniati Koes Andrijani Prima Yuriandro Rabbinu Rangga Pribadi Raden Nur Ista Ralph Girson Gunarsa Ratu Ratih Kusumayanti Riadi Wirawan Riahdo Saragih Rino A Gani Rino Alvani Gani Rizki Yaruntradhani Rolan Sitompul Rudolf Simadibrata Rudy Hidayat Ryan Ranitya Salius Silih Sedijono Sedijono Seri Mei Maya Ulina Simon Salim Siti Setiati Steven Sumantri Suryantini Suryantini Suzana Ndraha Suzanna Ndraha Syarif Hidayat Syarif Hidayat T Yuli Pramana Teguh Karyadi Tengku Riza Zarzani N Tjahjadi Robert Tedjasaputra Toman L Toruan Tommy P Sibuea Tony Loho Tri Hapsoro Guno Tri Juli Edi T Unggul Budihusodo Vera D Yoewono Vera Yuwono