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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Darma Bakti Teuku Umar Aceh Anthropological Journal Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews Jurnal Malikussaleh Mengabdi Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat (JSM) Jurnal Mahasiswa Antropologi dan Sosiologi Indonesia(JuMASI) Society Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi)
Ilham, Iromi
Universitas Malikussaleh
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Tradisi Upacara Peutren Aneuk pada Masyarakat Aceh Barat: Proses, Makna dan Nilai Reva Riana; Iromi Ilham; Teuku Kemal Fasya; Rizki Yunanda
Aceh Anthropological Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aaj.v7i1.10984

Abstract

This article aims to discuss how the process of carrying out the peutren aneuk ritual (getting off the ground ceremony) in the people of West Aceh and analyze the meaning and values contained in this traditional ceremony. This discussion is important as an effort to transmit knowledge and educational facilities to the younger generation so that local ritual traditions and local wisdom can be maintained and continue to be passed down. The research method used is qualitative with three data collection techniques, namely participatory observation, interviews and document study. The process of data analysis includes the stages of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the tradition of the peutren aneuk ceremony in the people of West Aceh is carried out as a form of respect and gratitude to Allah SWT for the birth of a baby. The peutren aneuk ritual tradition is carried out when the baby is 7 to 44 days old. The process of the peutren aneuk ritual ceremony includes peusijuk, peucicap, turning chicken hearts, cuko 'ok, splitting a coconut, peugideung tanoh, bringing it to the mosque, silat (if you have a vow), reciting the Koran, samadiah, and reciting the barzanji. While the meaning and value of the whole process of carrying out the ceremony can be interpreted from three symbolic dimensions, namely speech, behavior, and the objects used. For example, speech symbols are present in the form of narrative poems that contain good advice and prayers.Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas bagaimana proses pelaksanaan ritual peutren aneuk (upacara turun tanah) pada masyarakat Aceh Barat serta menganalisis makna dan nilai yang terkandung dalam upacara adat tersebut. Pembahasan ini penting dilakukan sebagai salah satu upaya transmisi pengetahuan dan sarana edukasi kepada generasi muda agar tradisi ritual dan kearifan lokal setempat dapat terjaga dan terus diwariskan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan tiga teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu observasi partisipatif, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Proses analisis data mencakup tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi upacara ritual peutren aneuk dalam masyarakat Aceh Barat dilaksanakan sebagai bentuk penghormatan dan rasa syukur kepada Allah SWT atas kelahiran bayi. Tradisi upacara ritual peutren aneuk dilakukan dalam rentan waktu bayi berumur 7 sampai 44 hari. Proses upacara ritual peutren aneuk meliputi peusijuk, peucicap, membolak-balik hati ayam, cuko ’ok, membelah kelapa, peugideng tanoh, membawa ke masjid, silat (jika memiliki nazar), mengaji, samadiah, dan membaca berzanji. Sementara makna dan nilai dari segenap proses pelaksanaan upacara dapat ditafsirkan dari tiga dimensi simbolik, yaitu ucapan, perilaku, dan benda-benda yang digunakan. Misalnya, simbol ucapan hadir dalam bentuk penuturan syair-syair yang berisi nasehat dan doa kebaikan.
Penguatan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Barokah melalui Pelatihan Dasar Organisasi Abdullah Akhyar Nasution; Iromi Ilham; Ibrahim Chalid; Richa Meliza; Ade Ikhsan Kamil; Awaluddin Arifin
Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat (JSM) Vol 1, No 1 (2023): Pembangunan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jsm.v1i1.11949

Abstract

The community service activity raised the title "Strengthening Human Resource Management of Barokah Women Farmer Group through Organizational Basic Training". The purpose of implementation is to increase the capacity of human resources in terms of management and governance of farmer groups to build a commitment to running the organization. During the pandemic, a group of women from Paloh Lada Village faced economic problems so they took the initiative to form a farmer group. They jointly explore their potential and then turn it into business opportunities, especially in the agricultural sector. However, along the way, this group was faced with various problems, one of which was organizational stagnation caused by the lack of human resource capacity in terms of organizational management and governance. For this reason, this service activity is carried out to provide a solution to this problem, namely by providing basic organizational training and motivating to continue to run the wheels of the organization together.
Strengthening Reintegration through Social Capital: Learning from Aceh, Indonesia Nirzalin, Nirzalin; Bachri, Naufal; Fakhrurrazi, Fakhrurrazi; Yunanda, Rizki; Ilham, Iromi; Muchlis, Muchlis
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 27, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.82251

Abstract

Following the conflict that prevailed from 1976 to 2005, a state of social disintegration persisted between former combatants of the Gerakan Aceh Merdeka - GAM (Free Aceh Movement) and the civil society in Aceh. This disintegration was typically fueled by the former GAM combatants’ militaristic and pragmatic mindsets, instability, and low economic well-being. Interestingly, former GAM combatants in Nisam Antara Subdistrict, North Aceh Regency, have managed to collaborate and coexist with local communities, exemplifying successful social reintegration that distinguishes them from their counterparts in other regions of Aceh. This article delves into the reality of social reintegration between former GAM combatants and the local populace, with a specific focus on the oil palm plantations managed by former GAM combatants. The study adopts a descriptive qualitative approach, and data was gathered through a combination of observations, in-depth interviews, document analyses, and focus group discussions. Key informants for this study included former GAM combatants, community and traditional leaders, plantation workers, and members of civil society. The study reveals that moral obligations within communities are guided by local wisdom, which acts as a form of social capital that fosters economic and social collaborations. Local wisdom serves as a social capital that nurtures the development of fraternity, mutual trust, cooperation, and solidarity. Moreover, it has the capacity to minimize differences and resentments, thereby promoting unity between former GAM combatants and local communities. This unity significantly contributes to the sustainability of peace in Aceh, Indonesia.
Pelatihan Dan Pengembangan Teknologi Tepat Guna Produksi Pakan Silase Secara Berkelanjutan Dalam Mendukung Usaha Peternakan Sapi Di Desa Blang Gurah Kecamatan Kuta Makmur Kabupaten Aceh Utara Nazaruddin, M; Nasution, Abdullah Akhyar; Ilham, Iromi; Yunanda, Rizki; Muchlis, Muchlis; Sukmawati, Cut; Kamil, Ade Ikhsan; Meiliza, Richa
Jurnal Malikussaleh Mengabdi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Malikussaleh Mengabdi, Oktober 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jmm.v1i2.8103

Abstract

Problem utama yang terjadi selama ini adalah produktivitas peternak sapi di Blang Gurah yang belum memuaskan dan tata niaga yang belum baik. Salah satu hal yang melatarbelakanginya adalah terbatasnya ketersediaan pangan. Berdasarkan realitas tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian pengembangan teknologi tepat guna melalui program produksi silase dengan menggunakan bahan baku limbah pertanian penting untuk dilakukan pelatihan dan sosialisasi. Selain itu, sebagai daerah yang masyaraktnya terdampak covid 19, pilihan untuk melakukan produksi silase bukan hanya memudahkan pakan untuk para peternak tradisional, namun juga dapat menjadi terbukanya lapangan kerja baru bagi masyarakat. Program kegiatan ini juga menjadi pengayaan kepada masyarakat bagaimana membangun komitmen dan kesadaran bersama tentang pemanfaatan limbah rumahan dan limbah pertanian yang selama ini terkesan tidak memiliki nilai manfaat. Pengetahuan atas proses pembuatan pakan silase penting diketahui oleh masyarakat Desa Blang Gurah yang melakukan kegiatan beternak khususnya dan masyarakat luas secara umum. Kondisi ini menjadi penting karena beberapa hal: 1) bahan dasar pembuatan pakan (limbah pertanian) mudah didapat di wilayah Balng Gurah karena memang wilayah tersebut berada dalam sistem sosial budaya yang agrikultural; 2) pakan silase dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas hewan ternak karena mengandung banyak nutrisi; 3) pembuatan silase mudah dan murah sehingga sangat berpeluang besar dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan peternak; 4) di wilayah tersebut juga ada penyuluh yang dapat diajak bekerjasama untuk saling sharing pengetahuan terkait hal tersebut; 5) pakan silase dapat disimpan untuk jangka waktu yang lama sehingga ketika musim paceklik pakan datang, sislase dapat menjadi pilihan alternatif dalam pemenuhan pakan ternak; dan 6) menjadi solusi bagi peternak yang tidak memiliki banyak waktu untuk menggembala. Akhirnya, nasib akan berubah sejalan dengan kemauan dan komitmen kita untuk selalu berusaha mengubahnya. Dan salah satu usaha itu adalah mengimplementasikan ilmu yang didapat dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini.
Pendampingan Materi Kearifan Lokal Aceh Pada Guru Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi Kabupaten Aceh Utara Yunanda, Rizki; Nirzalin, Nirzalin; Rangkuty, Rakhmadsyah Putra; Meliza, Richa; Zainal, Suadi; Nasution, Abdullah Akhyar; Ketaren, Amiruddin; Riski, Aflia; Ilham, Iromi; Chalid, Ibrahim
Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat (JSM) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jsm.v2i1.15517

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas pendampingan materi kearifan lokal Aceh dalam Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Sosiologi Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Latar belakangnya melibatkan kendala dalam pembelajaran sosiologi di SMA/MA Aceh Utara, seperti keterbatasan media pembelajaran dan minimnya bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal Aceh. Tim pelaksana, terdiri dari akademisi dan praktisi, berfokus pada pengembangan materi sosiologi yang lebih kontekstual dan relevan dengan kearifan lokal Aceh. Artikel mencatat langkah-langkah metodologis dan tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan, termasuk identifikasi kompetensi dasar, analisis kebutuhan, dan penyusunan modul. Keberhasilan pengabdian ditunjukkan dengan produk berupa modul hasil pengembangan materi sosiologi. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga merupakan bagian dari upaya membangun komitmen bersama untuk memanfaatkan peran kampus dalam memberikan pendampingan materi kearifan lokal, mengingat terbatasnya guru mata pelajaran sosiologi di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Artikel ini memberikan saran, termasuk penguatan kerjasama dengan sekolah dan diversifikasi materi pembelajaran, agar pengabdian ini dapat lebih berdampak dan menjadi contoh pendampingan materi kearifan lokal yang sukses
Peran Ulama dalam proses Rekonsiliasi Pasca Konflik di Aceh: The Roles of Ulama in the process of Post-Conflict Reconciliation in Aceh Muhammad Sahlan; Suci Fajarni; Siti Ikramatoun; Ade Ikhsan Kamil; Iromi Ilham
Society Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v7i2.106

Abstract

In the context of Aceh, the word “Ulama" refers to an Islamic scholar who own boarding school (In Aceh language known as Dayah) or a leader of an Islamic boarding school (known as Teungku Dayah). Ulama become "the backbone" of any social problem and play strategic and influential roles in Acehnese society. However, The Ulama roles have changed in the post-conflict era in Aceh. The assumption that Ulama are unable running their authorities in Acehnese society especially in the post-conflict era. Ideally, their roles are needed in the reconciliation regarding the agents of reconciliation who have authority like the Ulama and are trustworthy by Acehnese society. Therefore, this article aims to discuss the position of Ulama in the process of post-conflict reconciliation in Aceh. To investigate the problem, a descriptive qualitative method was used, where the method is to describe the nature of a temporary situation that occurs when the research is carried out in detail, and then the causes of the symptoms were examined. The data were literature studies, participatory observation, and in-depth interviews. The results of this research showed that during an important period of Aceh's history, the Ulama constantly become guardians that provide a religious ethical foundation for each socio-political change in Aceh, and subsequently they also act as the successor to the religious style that developed in the society. Even the formation and development of the socio-political and cultural system occurred partly on the contribution of the Ulama. The position of Ulama in the process of post-conflict reconciliation in Aceh can be found in four ways. Firstly, knowledge transmission. Secondly, as a legal decision-maker which refers to Sharia law, especially related to the reconciliation process. Thirdly, as a mediator. Fourthly, cultural roles in the form of ritual or ceremonial guides that are carried out when the parties of the conflict have met an agreement to reconcile.
RINTISAN DAN INOVASI TANAMAN OBAT DAN JAMU PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI DI GAMPONG BLANG PULO Meliza, Richa; Chalid, Ibrahim; Kamil, Ade Ikhsan; Mujiburrahman, Mujiburrahman; Ilham, Iromi; Riski, Aflia; Al Usrah, Cut Rizka; Rangkuty, Rakhmadsyah Putra; Fitri, Dwi
Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat (JSM) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jsm.v2i2.18706

Abstract

This research aims to explore the pilots and innovations in medicinal plant cultivation and herbal medicine making by the Women Farmers Group in Gampong Blang Pulo. The program aims to empower women through increasing skills and income, as well as introducing sustainable traditional medicine methods. In its implementation, the farmer women's group was given training on medicinal plant cultivation techniques and how to process them into market-ready herbal medicine products. The results showed an improvement in the local economy, strengthening the capacity of group members, and increasing community access to traditional medicine. In addition, this activity also contributed to the preservation of traditional knowledge about medicinal plants in the community. Another positive impact was the establishment of a wider social network and better environmental awareness among group members. However, there are challenges in terms of product marketing and group management that require further attention. Overall, these pilots and innovations have made a significant impact in empowering women and improving community welfare in Gampong Blang Pulo.
DINAMIKA SOSIAL DAN MEDIASI KONFLIK DALAM TRADISI SEDEKAH LAUT DI DESA PERLIS, KECAMATAN BRANDAN BARAT, KABUPATEN LANGKAT Hardiyanti, Siti; Nasution, Abdullah Akhyar; Ilham, Iromi; Husen, M.; Novianti, Novianti
Jurnal Mahasiswa Antropologi dan Sosiologi Indonesia (JuMASI) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jumasi.v3i1.20465

Abstract

This study analyses the pattern of social interaction in conflict resolution of the sea alms tradition in Perlis Village, West Brandan District, Langkat Regency. The sea alms tradition, which has been practiced across generations, has been rejected by the Majelis Taklim group, which considers it a practice that is contrary to Islamic teachings. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. This study analyses the roles of the actors involved and the patterns of interaction in conflict resolution efforts through mediation. Data collection was done through observation, interviews, and document studies. The results showed that the conflict was a value conflict, which was then resolved through mediation. The pattern of social interaction applied uses an accommodation approach in the form of compromise and conciliation, which results in an agreement to continue implementing the tradition by eliminating elements considered contrary to Islamic value.
MEMBANGUN KESADARAN EKOLOGIS; INTERVENSI YAYASAN HAkA DALAM MENJAGA KAWASAN EKOSISTEM LEUSER ACEH Nainda, Namya; Ilham, Iromi; Chalid, Ibrahim
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i2.16215

Abstract

So far, the community of Sumber Makmur, Tenggulun District, Aceh Tamiang Regency, has depended on oil palm as their primary source of income. This condition impacts land clearing activities to expand planting areas, some of which are included in the leuser ecosystem area. Of course, this is a threat to ecological sustainability. Therefore, the HAkA Foundation took the initiative to educate the community through empowerment programmes so that the intervention could change the community's perspective on ecology positively. This study discusses the transformation process carried out by the HAkA Foundation and the socio-cultural implications that occurred in the Sumber Makmur community after the entry of the NGO. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques of observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. The results showed that the existence and interventions carried out by the HAkA Foundation in Sumber Makmur Village were able to create positive changes and change the perspective of the surrounding community in protecting the leuser ecosystem area. The ecological citizenship programme impacts environmental awareness, so the community maintains, protects, and preserves the Leuser Ecosystem Area. The skills training programme on utilising palm oil waste opens up opportunities for economic improvement for the community, including by producing palm oil stick plates. In addition, skills training also leads to traditional food processing that can be marketed to increase income for the community.
Conflict Resolution in Aceh: A Sociological Study of Ecological Sustainability and Palm Oil Zainal, Suadi; Ilham, Iromi; Fakhrurrazi, Fakhrurrazi; Arifin, Awaludin; Aulia, Faizul
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v8i3.21069

Abstract

This article aims to explain the complexity of the realities surrounding the resolution of the conflict that occurred in Aceh, Indonesia related to the transformation of the Aceh Darul Islam movement and ecological sustainability in the development of oil palm in Aceh Tamiang Regency. This resolution in the form of oil palm development in Aceh Tamiang was carried out as empowerment of former DI/TII troops to reduce the occurrence of armed conflict in Aceh. On the other hand, the existence of palm oil plantations of former DI/TII troops in Aceh Tamiang raises concern about the reality of the impact of ecological sustainability. This study was carried out using qualitative methods, analyzed using sociological law theory. Data was collected by means of interviews and documentation studies.The results showed that The conflict transformation of the Aceh Darul Islam movement focused on the reintegration of ex-combatants into civil society with an emphasis on social, economic, and political aspects. This process involved economic empowerment, particularly through the oil palm plantation programme, to achieve peace and improve welfare in Aceh. The central government engaged in diplomacy with former DI/TII elites, integrating them in the development of oil palm plantations to maintain stability. Furthermore, it can be asserted that in the perspective of law sociology, the transformation of conflict resolution is the presence of the state that is able to create peace and social harmonisation through ecological sustainability with the release of green land and environmental management. Overall, conflict resolution efforts in the form of economic empowerment, environmental preservation and social order are key elements in building peace and sustainability in Aceh.
Co-Authors - Fakhrurrazi A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdullah Akhyar Nasution Ade Ikhsan Kamil Aflia Riski Al Usrah, Cut Rizka Amiruddin Ketaren Aulia, Faizul Awaluddin Arifin Awaludin Arifin Budy Wiryawan Chalid, Ibrahim Fitri, Dwi Fransiska, Fifi Hasibuan, Wahyu Hidayat Hilda, Rauzana Huzaifah, Huzaifah Indri Purnamasari Jamilah Jamilah Khairul Amin Kurniadi Kurniadi, Kurniadi M Fathi M Nazaruddin M. Husen, M. M. Nazaruddin, M. Maliati, Nulwita Marliza Marliza Meiliza, Richa Meliza, Richa Muchlis Muchlis Muh. fahrudin Alawi Muhammad Sahlan Muhammad Sahlan Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman Muliadi Muliadi Nainda, Namya Naufal Bachri, Naufal Nirzalin Novianti Novianti purnamasari, indri Rangkuty, Rakhmadsyah Putra Reva Riana Richa Meliza Richa Meliza Rizki Yunanda Saragih, Nurul Miftahul Jannah Siti Hardiyanti Siti Ikramatoun Sjafruddin Sjafruddin Suadi Suadi Suadi Zainal Suci Fajarni Sukmawati, Cut Teuku Kemal Fasya Zainul Mujtahid