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The Relationship between Self-Management and Quality of Life of Hypertension Patients at Grandmed Hospital, Lubuk Pakam Simarmata, Pratiwi Christa; Wati, Syatria; Damayanti, Ade; Ahmad, Erwan; Khusna, Lailya; Octara, Debi Dhina
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 8, No 2 (2025): JKPBK Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v8i2.24643

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is a chronic disease often referred to as a “silent killer” because it may progress without noticeable symptoms but can lead to serious complications such as stroke, heart failure, and kidney failure. Self-management plays an essential role in helping patients control blood pressure, adhere to medication therapy, and maintain an optimal quality of life. Methods: This study aims to determine the relationship between self-management and the quality of life of patients with hypertension at Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam in 2025. Method: This study used a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 64 hypertensive patients selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a Self-Management questionnaire (40 items) and the WHOQOL-BREF to assess quality of life. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The results showed that most respondents had good self-management (62.5%) and a good quality of life (92.2%). The Chi-Square test revealed a p-value of 0.041, indicating a significant relationship between self-management and the quality of life of hypertensive patients. Patients with good self-management demonstrated better physical, psychological, social, and environmental functioning compared to those with moderate self-management. Conclusion: Self-management has a significant relationship with the quality of life of hypertensive patients. Improving self-management behaviors such as medication adherence, low-salt diet, stress control, and regular physical activity contributes to a better quality of life. Continuous education and support from healthcare professionals are essential to help patients manage hypertension optimally.
The Relationship between Knowledge Level of Foot Care and Prevention of Diabetic Foot Ulcers in Diabetes Mellitus Patients at the Lok Bahu Community Health Center Samarinda Simarmata, Pratiwi Christa; Ahmad, Erwan; Octora, Debi Dinha; Wati, Syatria; Hayati, Kardina
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 9, No 1 (2026): JKPBK Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v9i1.28164

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that can cause various complications, one of which is diabetic foot ulcers. This complication can be prevented through proper foot care, but the success of prevention is greatly influenced by the patient's level of knowledge. Good knowledge allows patients to understand the risks, recognize early signs of wounds, and take preventive measures independently. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of foot care knowledge and the prevention of diabetic foot ulcers in diabetes mellitus patients at the Lok Bahu Community Health Center in Samarinda. Methods: This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach with 70 respondents of diabetes mellitus patients selected through a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire regarding the level of foot care knowledge and diabetic foot ulcer prevention behavior. Analysis used the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The results showed that most respondents had a good level of foot care knowledge as many as 44 respondents (62.9%) and a good level of diabetic foot ulcer prevention behavior as many as 60 respondents (85.7%). The statistical test results showed a p-value of 0.045, indicating a significant relationship between the level of foot care knowledge and the prevention of diabetic foot ulcers. Conclusion: The level of foot care knowledge is significantly related to the prevention of diabetic foot ulcers in patients with diabetes mellitus. Structured, ongoing, and applicable foot care education is needed to improve patients' ability to perform prevention independently.
Implementation of Ginger Tea in Reducing Dysmenorrhea in Nursing Students at the Faculty of Medicine, Mulawarman University Haliza, Siti Nur; Ramadhani, Siti; Rahayu, Anik Puji; Simarmata, Pratiwi Christa
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 9, No 1 (2026): JKPBK Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v9i1.20742

Abstract

Introduction: Dysmenorrhea, or painful menstruation, is common and can interfere with women's activities. Although painkillers are often used to treat it, they have side effects (Harel, 2006, as cited in Rahayu & Nujulah, 2018). Ginger contains active compounds, such as gingerol and shogaol, that have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties (Kashefi et al., 2014). The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of ginger tea in reducing the intensity of dysmenorrhea in six nursing students. Methods: The study used a descriptive method with a case study approach. The sample consisted of six nursing students who experienced dysmenorrhea. The intervention was administered during the first three days of menstruation. Pain levels were measured using a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) before and after the intervention. Results: The results showed a decrease in pain levels after the intervention. On a scale of 0 (no pain) to 10 (extreme pain), the average dysmenorrhea pain level reported by the students before the intervention was between 4 and 8. Conclusion: Providing ginger boiled water proved effective in reducing dysmenorrhea in students. This is due to ginger's gingerol content, which acts as a natural anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent. It can accelerate the healing process of wounds in the uterus caused by the shedding of the uterine wall during menstruationKeywords:  Dysmenorrhea, Ginger, Menstruation, Pain