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PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH NI MADE ARI YULIARTINI GRIADHI; ANAK AGUNG SRI UTARI
Kertha Patrika Vol 33 No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KP.2008.v33.i01.p01

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The social participation is one of important thing that has to be considered in making the localgovernement regulation.In. Articel 53 of Act No. 10. 2004,about Making Governemen Regulation, the social partisipation has beenclearly regulated in -making governement regulation including local governement regulationSocial participation is one mode of political participation of the society in order to create good governance.So the Implementation of social participation in making governement regulation including local governementregulation has to be regulated more clearly.
The Legal Challenges In Using Vessel Protection Detachment and Their Functional Immunity Putu Ayu Dinda Paramita Selamet Putri; Anak Agung Sri Utari
Kertha Patrika Vol 41 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

On February 15th 2012, the St. Antony, an Indian fishing boat, was fired by a passing ship, MT Enrica Lexie, in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of India. The boat was fired by Vessel Protection Detachment (VPDs), Italian trained Navy personnels that were assigned to protect Italian maritime interest against piracy. This case has been long-disputed by Indian and Italian government because the fired happened in the Indian EEZ where India declares to have criminal jurisdiction. A serious concern also raised due to the deployment of Italian VPD which Italy considered as a State organ that is granted with functional immunity, onboard commercial vessel. This article is aimed to analyze the function of VPD in protecting the ship from piracy and the existence of functional are in international law by normative legal research. The challenges of using VPDs are while they are operating onboard a commercial vessel and sailing through territorial waters of some coastal states since the embarkation of armed military personnel on privately owned and operated vessels could diminish the merchant vessels’ status under the right of innocent passage. The functional immunity of Italian VPD is still questioned, based on their status as a State organ and their conduct in this case as an “official” or “private” conduct.
Sikap Mahkamah Konstitusi Mengenai Keberlakuan Perjanjian Internasional dalam Hubungannya dengan Hukum Nasional Gede Marhaendra Wija Atmaja; Nyoman Mas Aryani; Anak Agung Sri Utari; Ni Made Ari Yuliartini Griadhi
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 7 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (628.581 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2018.v07.i03.p05

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The purpose of this study is to find out the position of the Constitutional Court which later? an understanding of the politic of International agreement law adopted by the Republic of Indonesia. This can be reviewed from the legal considerations that underlying the Constitutional Court Decision. It is a legal research that examines the laws and regulation related to Constitutional Court through several stages: elaborate textual studies, completing textual studies, analyzing legal materials and determine conclusions. The study shows that International and legalized agreement that has not been ratified are placed as part of national law and are used as a reference to enrich the reasoning horizon in interpreting the constitution. Law on the ratification of the International Agreement containing norms which are attachments and an inseparable part of the law, which in its existence as a law constitutes the authority of the Constitutional Court to examine its constitutionality. In this context, the constitutional Court embraced the politic law of monism with the primate of national law and the Constitutional Court embraced the politic law of dualism when examining the constitutionality of the law concerning the ratification of the International Agreement-in terms of subject matter. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sikap Mahkamah Konstitusi yang nantinya akan memberikan pemahaman tentang politik hukum Perjanjian Internasional yang dianut Negara Republik Indonesia. Hal ini dapat ditinjau dari pertimbangan hukum yang mendasari amar Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Artikel ini merupakan suatu penelitian hukum yang mengkaji Peraturan Perundang-undangan dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang ada dengan langkah-langkah melakukan studi tekstual, melengkapi studi tekstual serta melakukan analisis terhadap bahan hukum yang terkumpul dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Perjanjian Internasional yang telah disahkan maupun yang belum disahkan ditempatkan sebagai bagian dari hukum nasional dan dijadikan rujukan guna memperkaya cakrawala penalaran dalam menafsirkan Undang-Undang dasar. Undang-Undang tentang pengesahan Perjanjian internasional memuat norma yang merupakan lampiran dan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang bersangkutan, yang dalam keberadaannya sebagai Undang-Undang merupakan kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi untuk menguji konstitusionalitasnya. Dalam konteks ini Mahkamah Konstitusi menganut politik hukum monisme dengan primat hukum nasional dan Mahkamah Konstitusi menganut politik hukum dualisme saat menguji konstitusionalitas Undang-Undang tentang pengesahan Perjanjian Internasional dalam hal menyangkut pokok perkaranya.
DAMPAK PENARIKAN PASUKAN AMERIKA DARI AFGHANISTAN TERHADAP HAK ASASI MANUSIA KHUSUSNYA HAK PEREMPUAN Kadek Meilanie Chandra Dewi; Anak Agung Sri Utari
Kertha Wicara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KW.2022.v11.io4.p13

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Pelanggaran ataupun perenggutan atas hak asasi manusia khususnya pelanggaran hak asasi perempuan masih terjadi walaupun hukum internasional sudah mengatur dengan sedemikian rupa aturan untuk melindungi Hak Asasi Manusia setiap manusia di dunia. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas mengenai pengaruh yang timbul setelah dilakukannya penarikan Pasukan Amerika Serikat di Afghanistan kepada hak perempuan di Afghanistan dilihat dari perspektif Hukum Internasional. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian yang menggabungkan metode penelitian normatif empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penarikan pasukan Amerika dari Afghanistan memberikan dampak buruk kepada hak-hak perempuan disana dikarenakan Taliban kembali mengambil alih pemerintahan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan mengenai pelanggaran hak asasi perempuan terlebih dalam penyelesaian isu terorisme di Afghanistan, diberlakukanlah CEDAW sebagai implementasi dari Hukum Humaniter yang didasarkan kepada Keputusan Presiden yang bertujuan untuk melawan diskriminasi terhadap perempuan. Kata Kunci : Pelanggaran Hak Perempuan, Humaniter, Terorisme, Diskriminasi, Hukum Internasional. ABSTRACT Violations or deprivation of human rights, especially violations of women's rights still occur even though international law has regulated in such a way the rules to protect the human rights of every human being in the world. This paper aims to discuss the effects that emerged after the withdrawal of the United States Troops in Afghanistan on women's rights in Afghanistan from the perspective of International Law. This article uses a research method that combines empirical normative research methods. The results of this study indicate that the withdrawal of American troops from Afghanistan had a negative impact on women's rights there because the Taliban took over the government again. To overcome the problem of women's human rights violations, especially in resolving the issue of terrorism in Afghanistan, CEDAW was enacted as the implementation of Humanitarian Law based on a Presidential Decree which aims to fight discrimination against women. Keywords : Violation of Women’s Right, Humanitarian, Terorism, Discrimination, International Law.
BERBAGI PENGALAMAN MENGAJAR SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DENGAN PARA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DI DESA SINGAPADU KALER SUKAWATI GIANYAR Anak Agung Gede Duwira Hadi Santosa; Made Suksma Prijandhini Devi Salain; Anak Agung Sri Utari; I Gde Putra Ariana; Made Maharta Yasa
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Media Ganesha Vol 2 No 2 (2021): November, Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Media Ganesha FHIS
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

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The purpose of this service is to share experiences regarding online learning strategies to increase motivation and activeness of elementary school students, and to share experiences about online learning media and how to use them in supporting teaching and learning activities for elementary school students. The online learning system tend to reduce the motivation and activity of elementary school students, and make students become lazy to study. To overcome this situation, it is necessary to modify the learning strategies by teachers. Online learning carried out by several elementary schools in Singapadu Kaler village encountered several technical and non-technical obstacles, namely facility resources which is learning media that were too complicated, making it difficult for teachers and parents of students, as well as human resources obstacle, namely teachers who were less proficient in the use of online learning media and busy parents which resulting in limited devices that can be used by their children. This service uses the methods such as delivering online teaching experiences by members of the International Law Department, Faculty of Law, Udayana University, as well as questions and answers to obtain results and solutions as a form of solving problems and obstacles faced by teachers in conducting online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.
PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DALAM KASUS ASIAN HATE DI AMERIKA SERIKAT Christine Natalia; Anak Agung Sri Utari
Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10 No 10 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.569 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/KS.2022.v10.i10.p19

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Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi dari efek kasus yang terjadi di Amerika Serikat (AS) yaitu terkait kasus ujaran kebencian kepada orang Asia maupun keturunannya yang dikenal dengan istilah Asian Hate yang mendapat kecaman dari berbagai pihak internasional. Diharapkan tulisan ini mampu menambah wawasan dan pemahaman setiap kita terkait isu persoalan sosial di Amerika Serikat menurut hukum internasional. Studi ini nantinya akan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan kasus (case approach), dan pendekatan historis (historical approach). Hasil tulisan ini menunjukkan berdasarkan International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimintion (ICERD) dan Universal Decrlaration on Human Rights (UDHR) sendiri sudah lebih dulu menyatakan bahwa setiap manusia harus diperlakukan tanpa diskriminasi. This paper is based on the effect of cases that occurred in the United States (US), namely related to cases of hate speech to Asians and their descendants known as Asian Hate which received criticism from various international parties. This paper will bring more knowledge and awareness that occurred in the United States (US), namely related to cases of hate speech to Asians and their descendants are known as Asian Hate which received criticism from various international parties. This paper will give us further insight into the social and legal issues occurring in the United States according to international law. The paper will eventually adopt a normative-law study method with a constitutional approach, case approach, and historical approach. The results of the paper have shown that based on International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimintion (ICERD) and Universal Decrlaration on Human Rights (UDHR) itself, it has been stated that every human being must be treated without discrimination.
Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Sengketa Peralihan Hak Milik Atas Tanah Melalui Perjanjian Tukar Menukar Dewa Gede Jeremy Zefanya; A.A. Sri Utari
Acta Comitas Vol 7 No 03 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/AC.2022.v07.i03.p13

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The purpose of this study is to determine the regulation of legal protection against the transfer of ownership rights to land through an exchange agreement and to understand the factors that influence the occurrence of default on the transfer of property rights to land through an exchange agreement. The writing of this scientific paper uses normative legal research methods. The object of this legal research is based on the existence of an Empty Norm. The approach used in this paper uses a legal approach, a conceptual approach. The application of the principle of light and cash in the exchange agreement where the land object is in two different areas has not been properly accommodated. Government Regulation Number 24 of 2016 has not accommodated technical rules regarding the form of implementing instructions and a form of technical guidance that explicitly regulates the exchange agreement whose land objects are in two different areas or between regions. The factor that causes a default in the transfer of property rights to land through an exchange agreement is based on the absence of clear legal rules that accommodate technical rules regarding the form of implementing instructions and technical instructions that explicitly regulate exchange agreements. the existence of legal certainty and order in the community, the state is very interested in regulating both control and regarding the transfer or transfer of land rights in Indonesia.
ENFORCED DISAPPEARANCE: AKIBAT HUKUM PENCULIKAN ANAK SEBAGAI MODUS OPERANDI DALAM KONFLIK BERSENJATA OLEH BOKO HARAM Putri Bella Rosy Widodo; Anak Agung Sri Utari
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10 No 5 (2022)
Publisher : Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum

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ABSTRAK Tulisan jurnal artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas mengenai penculikan anak yang dilakukan oleh kelompok bersenjata Boko Haram di wilayah Nigeria beserta akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan dari adanya tindakan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada jurnal artikel ini ialah metode penelitian hukum normatif di bidang Hukum Humaniter Internasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan statuta, kasus, serta pendekatan fakta. Hasil analisis ini menunjukan bahwa Boko Haram melakukan penculikan terhadap ribuan anak-anak di wilayah Nigeria yang kemudian menyebar hingga negara tetangga seperti, Chad, Kamerun, dan Niger sebagai modus operandi untuk melakukan aksi teroris dan melakukan aksi balas dendam terhadap pemerintahan Nigeria. Tindak Penculikan anak tersebut kemudian melahirkan akibat hukum, yakni pertanggungjawaban hukum dalam hukum pidana internasional sebagaimana hal tersebut telah diatur dalam Statuta Roma. Kata Kunci: Boko Haram, Enforced Disappearance, Penculikan Anak, Konflik Bersenjata, Hukum Humaniter Internasional ABSTRACT This article aims to discuss enforced disappearance against children –child abduction, as the method used by the armed group Boko Haram, along with the legal consequences caused by their action. The method used in this article is normative legal research in the fields of International Humanitarian Law using statutory, cases, and fact approaches. This analysis shows that Boko Haram has been kidnapping hundreds of children in Nigeria, which later spread into the neighbouring country Chad, Cameroon, and Niger as its modus operandi to terrorize and reprisal act against the Nigerian government. The abduction of children later results in legal consequences or responsibilities in international criminal law under the Rome Statute. Key Words: Boko Haram, Enforced Disappearance, Child Abduction, Armed Conflict, International Humanitarian Law
PERAN DAN FUNGSI BADAN PERWAKILAN DESA DALAM PENETAPAN KEBIJAKAN DI DESA BONGAN KABUPATEN TABANAN Ni Luh Gede Astariyani; Made Nurmawati; Anak Agung Sri Utari; Ayu Putu Laksmi Danyanthi
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i1.928

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The role of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in formulating village policies. Policy in the village is the basis when the local government will implement its policy. Policies in the village are for example in the form of Village Regulations (Perdes) in Bongan Village, Tabanan District, Tabanan Regency. The methods used in the training are presentation, discussion and practice. Presentations are carried out only as an introduction to the material and to provide knowledge about certain materials. Furthermore, more activities carried out with discussion and practice. The approach used is experiential learning, so that the lecturer is more of a facilitator, and the participation of participants can be maximized. Through this experience-based training participants are actively involved in every activity. The conclusions from the results of the research above are (1) The role of the Consultative Body in Bongan Village, Tabanan District, Tabanan Regency in carrying out the oversight function of Village Regulations has not been implemented optimally (2) The biggest inhibiting factors in the implementation of BPD supervision of Village Government Bongan, Tabanan District, Tabanan Regency are: The role of the BPD is not well understood and the understanding of the duties and functions of the BPD in administering Village Government, as well as other factors, such as mental attitude, and existing customary/family factors.
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM KLAUSULA EKSONERASI TERHADAP SAHNYA SUATU PERJANJIAN BERDASARKAN HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA Sari, Mega Indah; Utari, Anak Agung Sri
Kertha Desa Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Kertha Desa

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Penulisian jurnal ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang kedudukan hukum klausula eksonerasi terhadap sahnya suatu perjanjian dan menganalisis mengenai akibat hukum dari suatu perjanjian baku yang merugikan konsumen dikarenakan pencantuman klausula eksonerasi. Dalam penulisan karya ilmiah ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dikarenakan adanya suatu kekaburan norma. Kemudian menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual yang ada hubungannya dengan permasalahan yang diangkat. Karya ilmiah ini tersusun atas bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Bahan hukum tersebut diperleh dengan cara merangkum ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur, dan karya ilmiah terdahulu yang berguna untuk menjawab permasalahan yang telah diangkat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kekaburan norma terkait pencantuman klausula eksonerasi dalam hukum positif Indonesia dikarenakan dalam KUH Perdata serta UUPK hanya secara implisit mengatur mengenai klausula eksonerasi tersebut. Pemerintah diharapkan mengkaji ulang UU PK agar menambahkan ketentuan yang eksplisit mengenai pelarangan untuk mencantumkan klausula eksonerasi oleh para pelaku usaha agar kedepannya tidak ada lagi konsumen yang dirugikan haknya akibat adanya klausula eksonerasi tersebut. Writing this scientific journal aims to find out about the legal position of the exoneration clause on the validity of an agreement and analyze the legal consequences of a standard agreement that harm consumers due to the inclusion of an exoneration clause. In writing this scientific paper using normative legal research due to a vagueness of norms. Then use a statutory approach and a conceptual approach that has to do with the issues raised. This scientific work is composed of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The legal material is obtained by summarizing the provisions of laws and regulations, literature, and previous scientific works that are useful for answering the problems that have been raised. The results of the study indicate that there is a vagueness of norms regarding the inclusion of the exoneration clause in Indonesian positive law because the Civil Code and UUPK only implicitly regulate the exoneration clause. The government is expected to review the PK Law in order to add an explicit provision regarding the prohibition to include an exoneration clause by business actors so that in the future there will be no more consumers who are harmed by their rights due to the exoneration clause.
Co-Authors Anak Agung Gede Duwira Hadi Santosa Anak Agung Istri Agung Citra Prami Dewi Anak Agung Istri Agung Praba Anggarisa Avina Rismadewi Ayu Putu Laksmi Danyanthi Benitto Emanuelle Bevansara HB Catherine Vania Suardhana Cheryl Astrid Juniar Prastowo Christel Soter Erns Tataung Christine Natalia Cok Istri Brahmi Putri Biya Dewa Gede Ari Yudha Brahmanta Dewa Gede Jeremy Zefanya Gabriel Mallatang Sianturi Gede Marhaendra Wija Atmadja Gusti Ayu Trimita Sania Hadinata, Ina Putri Andreana I Dewa Gede Palguna I G AA. Tamara Sheila Saraswati I Gde Putra Ariana I Gde Putra Ariana I Gede Gandi Arie Krishna I Gede Pasek Eka Wisanjaya I Gede Putra Ariana I Gusti Ayu Agung Devi Maharani Ariatmaja I Gusti Ayu Christiari I Kadek Indyana Pranantha I Ketut Gde Juliawan Saputra I Komang Gede Arimbawa I Made Pasek Diantha I Wayan Arya Kurniawan Ida Ayu Ary Widiatmika Ida Ayu Dwi Wirautami Ida Ayu Rhadana Satvikarani M Ida Bagus Gede Angga Juniarta Ida Bagus Nindya Wasista Abi Ida Bagus Wyasa Putra Indriani Gita Jesi Andreanto Kadek Meilanie Chandra Dewi Ketut Gede Sonny Wibawa Made Maharta Yasa Made Nurmawati Made Suksma Prijandhini Devi Salain Mu Amar Ni Kadek Yuli Astuti Ni Luh Bella Mega Brawanti Ni Luh Gede Astariyani NI MADE ARI YULIARTINI GRIADHI Ni Putu Intan Purnami Nyoman Krisna Yudha NYOMAN MAS ARYANI Purba, Daniel Putri Bella Rosy Widodo Putu Ayu Dinda Paramita Selamet Putri Putu Suryani Putu Tuni Cakabawa Landra Renny Januar Dini Riski Bagus Try Ananda Sally Joanna Sari, Mega Indah Tasuji Wirismalawati Veronika Puteri Kangagung Windi Dianti Agustin