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PENGARUH JENIS SUSU TERHADAP SINERESIS, WATER HOLDING CAPACITY, DAN VISKOSITAS KEFIR DENGAN STARTER KEFIR GRAIN Berlianti, Desi; Sumarmono, Juni; Rahardjo, Agustinus Hantoro Djoko
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 4 No 1 (2022): ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.angon.2022.4.1.p72-80

Abstract

Background. The study aims to determine the effect of the use of various types of milk on syneresis, water holding capacity and viscosity of kefir. Materials and methods. The materials used were 2 liters of fresh cow's milk, 2 liters of low fat milk, 2 liters of full fat milk, 2 liters of fresh goat's milk, 2 liters of mixed milk and kefir grains (2% per 1 liter of milk). (CRD) and data analysis using ANOVA which was carried out by further testing using the BNJ follow-up test. Completely Randomized Design consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications, each replication using 500 ml of milk. Different treatments using milk using kefir grain starter included P1 (cow's milk). fresh), P2 (full fat commercial milk), P3 (low fat commercial milk), P4 (fresh goat's milk) and P5 (a mixture of fresh cow's milk and fresh goat's milk). Results. The results of the analysis of variance showed that there was a very significant effect (P<0, 01) on the value of syneresis, water holding capacity and viscosity of kefir. Conclusion. The average result of the research obtained that the syneresis of kefir ranged from 29,005-64,345%, WHC ranged from 36-89,45%, and viscosity ranged from 6 7.7-422.15 cP. It was concluded that kefir produced using various types of milk using a kefir grain starter resulted in different syneresis, water holding capacity and viscosity. Fullfat milk produces the best quality kefir and fresh cow's milk produces low quality kefir.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BUBUK BUNGA TELANG TERHADAP TOTAL BAL, ASAM LAKTAT, DAN pH KEFIR SUSU KAMBING Supriatna, Usup; Setyawardani, Triana; Sumarmono, Juni
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2022): ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.angon.2022.4.2.p182-191

Abstract

EFFECT OF ADDITIONAL POWDER OF SALAM LEAF (Syzygium Polyanthum) WITH DIFFERENT PERCENTAGES ON PH, WATER CONTENT, AND TEXTURE OF LOW FAT MILK CHEESE Salma, Zalikha Putri; Sumarmono, Juni; Rahardjo, A.H.D.
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 5 No 1 (2023): ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.angon.2023.5.1.p117-123

Abstract

Pengaruh Penambahan Whey Protein Isolate Dengan Persentase Berbeda Terhadap Total Asam Tertitrasi, Sineresis, Dan Water Holding Capacity Yoghurt Susu Sapi Rahmatania, Irvie; Sumarmono, Juni; Setyawardani, Triana
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 6 No 1 (2024): ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (832.284 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.angon.2024.6.1.p1-6

Abstract

Evaluation of the Physicochemical and Sensory Characteristics of Chicken Sausages Containing Different Types of Chicken Skin Miwada, I Nyoman Sumerta; Susilo, Agus; Ariana, I Nyoman Tirta; Sriyani, Ni Luh Putu; Sumarmono, Juni
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 34 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2024.034.02.8

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effects of adding chicken skin on the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of chicken sausages. Five sausage chicken formulations were produced with the following compositions: T1: Control (unfortified chicken skin); T2: fortified chicken skin 5%; T3: fortified chicken skin 10%; T4: fortified chicken skin15%; and T5: fortified chicken skin 20%. Our results revealed that the addition of chicken skin significantly (P<0.05) decreased the moisture content but significantly (P<0.05) increased the protein content in chicken sausages. Compared with the control, the sausages with chicken skin had significantly (p<0.05) greater pH values. The CIE L* value was significantly (p<0.05) greater than the CIE a* value compared with those of the control. Compared with the control condition, chicken skin fortification in the range of 5–20% improved the characteristics of chicken sausages. There was an increase in protein and fat contents and in the CIE L* value. The texture profile of the sausage improved, especially its hardness. In the sensory assessment, chicken skin fortification with the chicken sausage mixture improved the level of preference for color and flavour, especially in the T5 treatment.
APLIKASI HIDROKOLOID PADA PRODUK OLAHAN DAGING AYAM SEBAGAI PELUANG USAHA DI KELOMPOK PURBASARI Setyawardani, Triana; Hantoro Djoko Rahardjo, Agustinus; Krisnaresanti, Aldila; Sumarmono, Juni; Fadhlurrohman, Irfan
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i1.83-90

Abstract

Penambahan hidrokoloid merupakan inovasi pada pengolahan daging ayam, yaitu produk nuget dan sosis yang mampu meningkatkan kualitas produk. Peserta pengolahan adalah istri Kelompok Tani Ternak (KWT) sebanyak 20 orang. Kegiatan pelatihan terdiri dari 3 kegiatan yaitu pembekalan secara teori, praktik produksi nuget dan sosis ayam dengan penambahan hidrokoloid. Peserta dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok dengan menambahkan 3 jenis hidrokoloid yang berbeda (gelatin, karagenan, glukomanan) dan satu produk tanpa penambahan. Hasil produk berupa nuget dan sosis diujikan secara sensori pada 20 panelis semi terlatih. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan teori tentang produk olahan daging ayam sebanyak 64,7%; peningkatan keterampilan membuat nuget ayam dengan penambahan hidrokoloid sebesar 42,94% dan sosis sebesar 89,5%. Kesimpulan kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu-ibu peserta pelatihan sebesar 65,71%.
An Exploratory Study of Beef Cattle Farming Systems: A Comparative Analysis of Cut and Carry in Java vs. the Pastoral System in Sumba Island, Indonesia Setianto, Novie Andri; Sodiq, Akhmad; Sumarmono, Juni; Kii, Wilhelmus Yape; Widiyanti, Rahayu; Haryoko, Imbang
Jurnal Agripet Vol 24, No 1 (2024): Volume 24, No. 1, April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v24i1.34072

Abstract

ABSTRACT. This study aims to explore the differences between beef cattle farming systems in Java and Sumba. The research was conducted using a survey method in three districts, two districts in Central Java and one district in Sumba Island, NTT. Data analysis used a descriptive qualitative approach, with the CATWOE Analysis framework to determine the perspectives of stakeholders involved in the beef cattle farming business system. Beef cattle farming in Java has been characterized by a cut and carry system, while in Sumba with a pasture grazing system. The research shows that the main purpose of cattle rearing in Java is to generate income for the family, so more and more are running enlargement and fattening businesses. Cattle rearing in Sumba is prioritized for savings for traditional purposes. Farmers in Sumba predominantly breed cattle without additional feed to save on maintenance costs. Farmers are still faced with the problem of unfairness in pricing. The study concluded that farmers show adaptive ability in allocating their resources to obtain profits. Differences in farming paradigms need to be considered in the preparation of livestock development programs.(Studi eksploratif pada sistem pemeliharaan sapi potong: analisis komparatif pada sistem cut and carry di jawa dengan sistem penggembalaan pastura di pulau Sumba, Indonesia)ABSTRAK. Peternakan sapi potong di Jawa selama ini dicirikan dengan cut and carry sistem, sedangkan di Sumba dengan sistem penggembalaan di pastura. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan eksplorasi lebih mendalam tentang perbedaan sistem usaha peternakan sapi potong di Jawa dengan di Sumba. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey di tiga kabupaten, dua kabupaten di Jawa Tengah dan satu kabupaten di Pulau Sumba, NTT. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan kerangka CATWOE Analysis untuk mengetahui perspektif dari para stakeholders yang terlibat dalam sistem usaha peternakan sapi potong. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tujuan utama pemeliharaan sapi di Jawa adalah untuk menghasilkan pendapatan untuk keluarga, sehingga semakin banyak yang lebih menjalankan usaha pembesaran dan penggemukan. Pemeliharaan sapi di Sumba lebih diutamakan untuk tabungan untuk keperluan adat. Peternak di Sumba didominasi pembiakan sapi tanpa tambahan pakan untuk menghemat biaya pemeliharaan. Peternak masih dihadapkan pada permasalahan ketidakadilan dalam penentuan harga. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa peternak menunjukkan kemampuan adaptif dalam mengalokasikan sumber daya yang dimiliki untuk memperoleh keuntungan. Perbedaan paradigma beternak perlu untuk diperhatikan dalam penyusunan program pembangunan peternakan.
Improved Antioxidant Activity of Low-Fat Herb-Fortified Cottage Cheese Setyawardani, Triana; Sumarmono, Juni; Dwiyanti, Hidayah; Rizqiati, Heni; Arkan, Naofal Dhia; A. Mohamed, Tasnim Hunin
Buletin Peternakan Vol 48, No 1 (2024): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 48 (1) FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v48i1.87026

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the properties of low-fat cottage cheese with the addition of herbs. We conducted an experiment with nine treatments, namely P1: whole-milk cottage cheese; P2: low-fat cottage cheese; P3: low-fat cottage cheese + 20% bidara leaf extract; P4: low-fat cottage cheese + 20% bay leaf extract; P5: low-fat cottage cheese + 20% moringa oleifera leaf extract; P6: Low-fat cottage cheese + 10% bidara leaf extract + 10% bay leaf extract; P7: low-fat cottage cheese + 10% bidara leaf extract + 10% moringa oleifera leaf extract; P8: low-fat cottage cheese + 10% bay leaf extract + 10% moringa oleifera leaf extract; and P9: low-fat cottage cheese + 6.67% bidara leaf extract + 6.67% bay leaf extract + 6.67% moringa oleifera leaf extract. The microbial profile of cheese showed that the total LAB count was retained at 6.23-7.25 log CFU/g. While herb-fortified cottage cheese contained a significantly higher level of antioxidants, the lowest cholesterol level was observed in cottage cheese fortified with 20% bidara leaf extract. The general fatty acids in cheese without herb addition were saturated fatty acids (51.94%) and unsaturated fatty acids (15.67%), with palmitic acid being the most predominant fatty acid (36.62%). In conclusion, herbs can improve antioxidant levels and retain total fatty acid in low-fat cottage cheese.
Addition of Lemna (Lemna minor) in Goat Rations: Effect on Milk Composition and Fermentation Product Characteristics Hartati, Hartati; Prayitno, Caribu Hadi; Sumarmono, Juni
Jurnal Agripet Vol 25, No 2 (2025): Volume 25, No. 2 October 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v25i2.44204

Abstract

This study evaluated the effect of Lemna minor supplementation in dairy goat feed on milk fat and fatty acid composition. The results showed that the addition of L. minor significantly altered the milk fat profile, which may influence the quality of fermented dairy products. Fresh goat milk and milk from goats fed with L. minor were used as the primary raw materials for producing fermented products such as yogurt and kefir. The objectives of the study were: (1) to compare the composition of fresh milk produced by goats fed a basal diet and those fed a diet supplemented with L. minor, and (2) to compare the characteristics and composition of fermented milk products, namely yogurt and kefir, made from both types of goat milk. The research was conducted as a laboratory experiment. The observed variables included fresh milk composition, viscosity, color profile of fermented milk, and fatty acid composition of the fermented products. The results indicated that both fresh goat milk and Lemna-supplemented goat milk met the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) for milk quality, with no significant differences between them. Viscosity differed between yogurt and kefir products, whereas the color profile was not influenced by the type of milk used. The saturated chain fatty acid (SCFA) content in Lemna goat milk was 8.91%, while in the fermented products it was 0.99% and 1.17%, respectively. The polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) content in Lemna goat milk was 17.48%, decreasing to 15.20% in the fermented products.
PEMETAAN WILAYAH POTENSIAL TERNAK RUMINANSIA MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS LQ DAN ArcGIS KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TAHUN 2024: MAPPING OF RUMINANT LIVESTOCK POTENTIAL AREAS USING LQ and ArcGIS ANALYSIS OF MANGGARAI REGENCY IN 2024 Dalle, Nautus Stivano; Sikone, Hilarius Yosef; Tukan, Hendrikus Demon; Sumarmono, Juni; Nurdin; Sijung, Maria Dortiana
Tropical Animal Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): TROPICAL ANIMAL SCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Boyolali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36596/tas.v7i2.1868

Abstract

This study aims to map the potential area of ruminant livestock farming in Manggarai Regency based on the results of the Location Quontient (LQ) calculation. This study uses LQ calculations and then interprets them on maps using ArcGIS applications. Livestock population data in Manggarai Regency was obtained from data from the Manggarai Regency Livestock Service in 2024 based on 12 districts in Manggarai Regency. Based on the results of the calculation of the sub-districts of Satar Mese, Satar Mese Barat, Satar Mese Utara, Ruteng, West Cibal, Reok and West Reok, the results of LQ>1 for cattle commodities were obtained. Meanwhile, in the Satar Mese, North Satar Mese, West Mese Satar, North Rahong, West Cibal and Cibal sub-districts also received LQ>1 results for buffalo livestock commodities. And for the areas of West Mese Star, Cibal, West Cibal, West Reok and North Rahong, the results of LQ>1 for goat livestock were obtained. The conclusion of this study is that local governments must support efforts to increase livestock production based on the results of the LQ<1 calculation such as Langke Rembong, Wae Ri'i and Lelak sub-districts.
Co-Authors A. Mohamed, Tasnim Hunin Adi Sampurno Adi Sampurno Agus Supriatman Agus Susilo Agustinah Setyaningrum Agustinus Hantoro D.R Agustinus Hantoro Djoko Rahardjo Agustinus Hantoro Djoko Rahardjo Agustinus Hantoro Djoko Rahardjo AHADIYAT YUGI R. AHD Rahardjo, AHD Ajizah Khoirul Ummah Akhmad Sodiq Aldila Krisnaresanti, Aldila Ananta, Maghriza Dhafa Anggita Safitri Apendi Apendi Ardiyani Puji Rahayu Arkan, Naofal Dhia Arya Dwiki Ramadhan Astri Mardiani Aulia Fisqi Arinda Azizah, Fitri Nur Berlianti, Desi Budi Sustriawan Caribu Hadi Prayitno Condro Wibowo Cornelius Hari Wibowo Cornelius Hari Wibowo Daffa Nur Daffarrel, Reyhan Dalle, N. S. Dewi, Annisa Puspita Dinda Amallia Kurniati Nurjannah Elis Pujiastuti F M Suhartati Fadhlurrohman, Irfan Hani Arief Irawan Hantoro Djoko Rahardjo, Agustinus Hartati Hartati Hartati Hartati Helmi Musyaffa Akmal Heni Rizqiati Hidayah Dwiyanti Hidayah Dwiyanti I N TIRTA ARIANA I Nyoman Sumerta Miwada I. Fadhlurrohman Ihsan Hilmi Imbang Haryoko Irfan Fadhlurrohman Irfan Fadhlurrohman Isma Salsabila Rahmawati Ismiarti Ismiarti Isty, Gallusia Marhaneny Nur Iswoyo Iswoyo Iswoyo Iswoyo Jintana Sangsopha Khairul Awaludin Kusuma Widayaka Kusuma Widayaka Kusuma Widayaka Laras Pratiwi Lulu'u Wilda Maslachah Mardiati Sulistyowati Mardiati Sulistyowati Mays Tianling Naofal Dhia Arkan Naofal Dhia Arkan Naofal Dhia Arkan Ni Luh Putu Sriyani Niken Handayani Novie Andri Setianto Nur Aini Nur Aini Nurdin . Odi Yusuf Setiadi Pambudi Yuwono Peni Patriani Pradiptya Ayu Harsita Pratiwi, Laras Puji Agueng Sanjaya Pundiswara, Dimas Adhie Putri Dian Wulansari R. Singgih Sugeng Santosa Rahardjo, A. H. D. Rahardjo, A.H.D. Rahayu Widiyanti, Rahayu Rahmahwati Nurazizah Rahmatania, Irvie Rifda Naufalin Risqiati, Heni S Wasito, S Safitri, Anggita Salma, Zalikha Putri Salvian Setyo Prayitno Samsu Wasito Santoso, S. S. Sentosa, Singgih Sugeng Setya Agus Santosa Setyawati, Awalia Putri Shely Hidayah Sijung, Maria Dortiana Sikone, Hilarius Yosef Sri Utami Sulis Setiyorini Sulistyorini, Dewi Wulandari Sulistyowati, M. Supriatna, Usup T. Setyawardani T. Setyawardani, T. Tasnim Hunim Mohamed Tianling, Mays Triana Setyaward Triana Setyawardani Triana, Arli Nindi Ukhtun Wasliyah Usup Supriatna Uti Nopriani Wardhana Suryapratama Widayaka, K. Wilhelmus, kii Yape Wisnu Widjanarko Yaya Nurhidayat Yulianah Yulianah Yusuf Randi Maugo Zainal Aznam Jelan Zakia Maulida