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The assessment of land exploitation by enumerating microbial population: Case study in several locations at Dieng Plateau Sumarsih, Sri; Virgawati, Sari
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol 3, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

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Abstract

Agricultural intensification program in Indonesia which is carried out by using high yield variety, high chemicals use and soil disturbances tends to trigger land exploitation. Land exploitation, performed without considering the lands capability can generate degradations on the land itself. Various methods have been used to determine land exploitation level, including evaluation of soil microbe resources as on soil component. This research is aimed to assess land exploitation level, based on the amount of microbial population. The result of this research is expected to add the soil quality standard criteria. In the case study performed in Dieng plateau, representative soil sampling method was used. The amount of microbial population can be enumerated using plating and MPN method. Based on nutrient availability to indicate the soil biological characteristics, the soil under the trees, shrub, and Colocasia were classified as “below normal”, and the soil under the grass, tobacco, cabbage and potato were classified as normal. It shows that the land exploitation at the agricultural soils were still in the range of its land capability.
Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas putida for Promoting Growth of Jatropha curcas Seedling Root Sumarsih, Sri; Haryanto, Darban
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol 2, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

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Abstract

Pseudomonas fluorescensandP. putida are Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) that can produce growth hormone. The objective of this study is to know the effects of those two combined species of PGPR on seedling root growth of Jatrophacurcas. The condition of the seedling root determines the success of dry land cultivation. The root which has wider coverage, is larger in number, and is bigger in diameter makes seedling more resistant to stress in dry land environment. In the experiment, two kinds of plant materials are used for seedling, the Jatropha seed and stem material, which are treated in a mixed culture of PGPR. For the Jatropha seed, this mixed culture of PGPR is given at the same time of cultivating the sprout on the seedling medium. For the stem cutting, the PGPR is poured in together during the first watering of the seedling cultivation medium. In the fourthweek, the observed growth parameters are root length, root diameter, primary and secondary lateral root numbers, Root Length Density (RLD), Frequency of Lateral Root (FLR), and Specific Root Length (SRL). These data are analyzed using analysis of variant with DMRT test at 0.05 level of significance. The result of this study shows that PGPR tend to reduce FLR values on the seedling root made from seeds. On the seedling root made from stem cutting, PGPR increase the root length, primary and secondary lateral root numbers, root diameter, FLR and SRL values as well. Keywords: Pseudomonas, PGPR, root, Jatropha
Co-Authors A. Budi Prasetyo A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdulloh Abdulloh AFAF BAKTIR Ahlan Riwahyu Habibi Ahmadi Jaya Permana Alfa Akustia Widati Ali Rohman Ami Soewandi J.S. Andi Hamim Zaidan Aning Purwaningsih Antyka Lutfiana Putri Aryati Aryati Ati, Nur Ing Atik Widiyanti Aulianitha Salsabella B. Sulistiyanto Badi’atul Azizah Bambang Piluharto Bambang Sulistiyanto Budi Prasetyo, Antonius Budi Putri Ayu Andina Budi Putri Ayu Andina, Budi Putri Ayu C.I. Sutrisno Cahya Setya Utama Cornelius Imam Sutrisno Dwi Kusuma Wahyuni Dwi Sunarti Edjeng Suprijatna Endang Mulyani Faiq Nadiatul Mardia Asa Fajrina, Ishmah Tri Faozi, Ahmad Aziz Fatiha Khairunnisa Fatimah Fatimah Fatimah Ganden Supriyanto Gilva Illavi Hamami Handoko Darmokoesoemo Hanny Indrat Wahyuni Harianto, Slamet Agus Harini Nur Hikmah Harsasi Setyawati Hartati Hartati Hartati Hartati Haryanto, Darban Hera Lisna Ginawati Hery Suwito Hwei Voon, Lee Ilham Harlan Amarullah Intan Ayu Pratiwi, Intan Ayu Iswanto, Mega Kariza Makanty Kautsar Ul Haq Kris Cahyo Mulyatno, Kris Cahyo Luthfi Djauhari Mahfudz Manik, Yuni Mariani Masanori Kameoka, Masanori Maylina Ilhami Khurniyati Ma’rifah, Binti Mei Shirli Yasinta Miratul Khasanah Mochamad Zakki Fahmi Mochammad Imron Awalludin Muji Harsini Mulyadi Tanjung Mustofa, Rudian Nada Shofa Lubis Ni Nyoman Tri Puspaningsih Nira Ambar Arum Ni’matuzahroh Ni’matuzahroh Novia Fajarwati, Novia NUR CHOLIFAH Nur Cholifah One Asmarani Purkan Purkan Purkan Purkan, Purkan Purwaningsih, Aning Qurrota A’yuni Rahayu, E.S Riani, Lilia Pacsa Rico Ramadhan, Rico Rike Cahyo Probowati Rina Muryani Rizka Diah Fitri Sarjana, Teysar Adi Sevia Ayuningtyas Shihah, Hanna Dzawish Siti Churrotin, Siti Siti Wafiroh Soegeng Soegijanto Sofijan Hadi Solly Aryza Sri Kismiati, Sri Sri Mukodiningsih Sri Subekti Sulistiyanto, B Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Tampoebolon, B. I. M. Teguh Hari Sucipto, Teguh Hari Tini Surtiningsih Tokok Adiarto Tokok Ardiarto Tomohiro Kotaki, Tomohiro Ueda, Shuhai Uswatun Chasanah Virgawati, Sari Wahyuni, Nur Maulida Wardhani, Puspa Wulandari, Melysa Yanuardi Raharjo, Yanuardi