Diana Sunardi
Departemen Ilmu Gizi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia Indonesian Hydration Working Group - FKUI

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Medical nutritional therapy on schizophrenic patient with grade 2 obesity and continued antipsychotic drug use Andry Kelvianto; Wiji Lestari; Diana Sunardi
World Nutrition Journal Vol. 5 No. S3 (2022): Selected conference proceedings of the Nutri Virtual Symposium 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Nutrition Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25220/WNJ.V05.S3.0021

Abstract

Patients suffering from schizophrenia have an elevated risk for obesity and metabolic syndrome due to multiple factors, including antipsychotic drug consumption. Diet and lifestyle modification remained the firstline modalities for management of obesity in patients with schizophrenia. Metformin has been recommended for preventing weight gain, including for schizophrenic patients with long-term consumption of psychiatric medication.
Assessment of the nutrition intake of lactating women in Jakarta: Before pandemic strikes Diana Sunardi; Dian Araminta Ramadhania; Fransisca Olivia; Reisa Melisa Wijaya; Saptawati Bardosono
World Nutrition Journal Vol. 5 No. S3 (2022): Selected conference proceedings of the Nutri Virtual Symposium 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Nutrition Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25220/WNJ.V05.S3.0026

Abstract

Nutrition is important for immune system. Lactating women are more susceptible to nutrient deficiencies therefore diseases. More attention to the intake status of lactating women is needed in order to optimize intervention when required. The aim of this study was to assess the adequacy of nutrient intake of lactating women in Jakarta
Water quality and the impact to the health Diana Sunardi
World Nutrition Journal Vol. 5 No. S3 (2022): Selected conference proceedings of the Nutri Virtual Symposium 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Nutrition Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25220/WNJ.V05.S3.0003

Abstract

Water is the major constituent of the human body. Water is essential for life and maintaining optimal levels of hydration is important for humans to function well. Water makes up a large proportion of our body weight, distributed between the intracellular (inside cells) and extracellular (water in the blood and in between cells) compartments. Water is the major component of body fluids, such as blood, synovial fluid (fluid in the joints), saliva and urine, which perform vital functions in the body. Human body cannot produce enough water by metabolism or obtain enough water by food ingestion to fulfil its needs. As a consequence, we need to pay attention to what we drink throughout the day to ensure that we are meeting our daily water needs, as not doing so may have negative health effects.
Strategy to fulfill fiber requirement in children Diana Sunardi
World Nutrition Journal Vol. 5 No. S3 (2022): Selected conference proceedings of the Nutri Virtual Symposium 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Nutrition Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25220/WNJ.V05.S3.0005

Abstract

Diet in childhood influences not only the immediate health of children but also may have an impact in a positive or negative manner on the future health status. Dietary fiber has many physiological effects including reducing postprandial glucose concentrations, improving fecal bulk, promoting laxation, interfering with fat and cholesterol absorption, and altering bacteria populations in the gut microbiome. The first years of life may be critical for the establishment of a healthy colonic microflora, as well as good eating habits.
New findings on fiber intake in children Diana Sunardi
World Nutrition Journal Vol. 6 No. S1 (2022): Selected conference proceedings of the Nutri Virtual Symposium 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Nutrition Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25220/WNJ.V06.S1.0004

Abstract

Fibre is an essential component of the human diet that is crucial for human health, the physiological and functional effects of dietary fibre are associated with a wide range of short-term and long-term health benefits. Fibre provides an energy source for the gut microbiome. The fermentation of fibre by the gut microbiome results in the production of a variety of compounds with short-term and long-term health benefits that extend beyond the gut, to the immune system and organs such as the liver, kidneys and even the brain. The short-term benefits include supporting the immune system, especially within the gut itself, preventing or ameliorating autoimmune diseases such as diabetes, inflammatory arthritis, inflammatory gastrointestinal disorders and allergic disease.
Metabolic effects of monounsaturated fatty acid−enriched diets on glycaemic control in patient with type 2 diabetes: an evidence-based case report Krisadelfa Sutanto; Diana Sunardi; arieska felicia
World Nutrition Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Volume 06 Issue 2, February 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Nutrition Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25220/WNJ.V06.i2.0005

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2D) is the most common type of diabetes. There is an ongoing debate as to whether nutrient quality or quantity is mainly responsible for the effects on hyperglycaemic control of patients with T2D. Monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) has a metabolic effect in reducing the risk factor for metabolic syndrome to prevent and control hyperglycaemia in patients with T2D and is recommended by professional organizations. Methods: Literature searching was conducted by advanced searching in Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and ProQuest database using MeSH Terms combined with Title/Abstract. After removing duplicates, the literature were screened based on the eligibility criteria. Critical appraisal and level of evidence of the selected literature were determined based on Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. Results: Two selected literature were relevant to answer our clinical question, both literature are systematic review/meta-analysis studies. The first literature is a study by Fumiaki et al. (2016), while the second is by Frank Qian et al. (2016). All literature provided evidence that a diet high in MUFA could improve glucose-insulin homeostasis among patients with T2D. These effects were marked by lower fasting blood glucose and haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), and insulin level in the enriched MUFA diet group compared to PUFA. Conclusion: Nutrient quality is mainly responsible for the effects on glycaemic control profile in patients with T2D, with a high MUFA diet consistent with favourable effects to improve fasting glucose and HbA1c.
Effects of enteral glutamine supplementation on intestinal permeability in acute pancreatitis: A literature review Evania Astella Setiawan; Diana Sunardi
World Nutrition Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Volume 04 Issue 2, August 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Nutrition Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25220/WNJ.V04.i2.0007

Abstract

Background. Glutamine has been shown to improve the gut mucosal barrier. However, the evidence for benefit of enteral glutamine on intestinal permeability in acute pancreatitis (AP) is limited. Objective. To identify the effect of enteral glutamine supplementation on intestinal permeability in patients with AP. Method. A systematic search was conducted by extracting evidence from published studies on enteral glutamine supplementation in three databases (PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and SciElo) relevant to AP from 1 January 2010 till 31 December 2020. Outcomes assessed were intestinal permeability, infectious complication, hospital length of stay, and mortality rate. Results. A total of 6 studies found by search, in which 2 human RCTs with 7 days duration of intervention with 1b-1c quality based on Criteria by Center of Evidence-Based Medicine, University of Oxford. Both studies showed the benefit of early enteral glutamine supplementation on intestinal permeability in patients with AP. Conclusions. Enteral glutamine supplementation has been shown to improve the gut mucosal barrier in AP. Despite its significant improvement in intestinal permeability, glutamine supplementation did not display a consistently positive effect on clinical outcomes.
Correlation of zinc intake with hair zinc levels and appetite in children aged 2-3 years in Jakarta Anin Ika Rosa; Diana Sunardi; Novi Silvia Hardiany
World Nutrition Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Volume 05 Issue 2, February 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Nutrition Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25220/WNJ.V05.i2.0005

Abstract

Background: Children under five years experience rapid growth and development, so that adequate nutritional intake is very important. Zinc is essential for child development and growth. Children’s zinc requirements are fulfilled from daily food intake that might be affected by Covid-19 pandemic. The aim of this study is to determine the correlation between zinc intake with hair zinc level and appetite in children aged 2-3 years in Jakarta. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out from September to October 2020 in Kampung Melayu, Jakarta. Seventy children aged 2-3 years were taken using total population sampling method. Interviews were conducted to obtain characteristic data and zinc intake using semi quantitative-food frequency questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Appetite were assessed using VAS appetite questionnaire. Hair samples were collected to check level of hair zinc. Spearman correlation was performed using SPSS. Results: Median of zinc intake was 6 (1,2-22,5) mg/day, with 20% of the subjects had insufficient zinc intake. The median hair zinc value was 132 (30-451) µg/g, with 17,1% subjects zinc insufficient. The median of VAS appetite score was 54,5 mm. There were no significant correlation between zinc intake and hair zinc level (r = -0.077, p = 0.528). A weak positive correlation was found between appetite and hair zinc levels (r = 0,247, p = 0,039). Conclusion: Zinc intake in children aged 2-3 years had no significant correlation with hair zinc level, and appetite had a weak positive correlation with hair zinc level.
A qualitative comparative study: Coping strategies among food secure and insecure pregnant mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Serang District Gloriana Seran; Dwi Nastiti Iswarawanti; Diana Sunardi
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 8, No 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v8i4.1274

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the food security dimension, from the macro to micro level.  Households dealt with the crisis by implementing coping strategies led by mothers.  Consequently, these impacted their health and nutrition status, notably during pregnancy.  This unfavorable condition was due to their primary role in maintaining household food security.  This study aimed to explore the perceptions of pregnant mothers of food security and insecurity about their household coping strategies.  This study used phenomenology with purposive sampling, with 33 informants (21 pregnant mothers and 12 other informants) in Serang district from May to October 2022.  In-depth interviews (IDIs) were used during data collection, and the transcripts were verbatim.  Respectively, the data was analyzed using thematic coding with N-Vivo 12 Plus and Microsoft Excel.  Result, twenty-one pregnant mothers from food-secure (n=7) and insecure (n=14) households revealed adopting the food-focused coping strategies: rationing, scratching, seeking, and sharing.  Non-focused on food: sought new job and side hustle, sold assets, borrowed money.  Differentiation was the barter which the food insecure family solely adopted.  Conclusion, both food-secure and insecure households implemented 2 types of coping strategies, while the severe coping strategies were implemented by food insecure pregnant mothers.
Effect of smartphone application with reminder on total fluid intake adequacy and hydration status among adults in Bontang, East Kalimantan Handayani Eka Puspita Sari; Diana Sunardi; Krisadelfa Sutanto; Dian Novita Chandra; Dewi Friska; Putri Novia Choiri Insani
World Nutrition Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): WNJ. Volume 07 Issue 2, February 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Nutrition Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25220/WNJ.V07.i2.0007

Abstract

Background: About 41% adults in Kalimantan have inadequate total fluid intake (TFI), which is higher than national inadequacy (28%). Inadequate TFI may cause dehydration. The biggest barrier to comply with TFI is to forget to drink. Smartphone application, Hidrasiku with reminder, is expected to be useful in TFI adequacy which may affect hydration status. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of the Hidrasiku with reminder on the TFI adequacy and hydration status among adults in Bontang. Methods: The design of this study was quasi-experimental and cluster sampling. Inclusion criteria were healthy men, age 19-64 years and having a smartphone. Participants suffering with diseases that affected fluid balance and on diet and fluid restriction were excluded. Data collection was conducted from April to June 2023 in Bontang. A total of 106 participants were allocated into two groups, intervention and control. Both groups used Hidrasiku for four weeks, with the intervention group activating the reminder while the control group didn’t. Adequacy of TFI and hydration status were assessed before-after intervention. Results: A sample of 87 participants completed the study. The median age of the participants was 32 (19-61) years. At the end of intervention, there was significant difference in the TFI adequacy (90.2% vs 63.0%; p=0.003) and a significant increase in TFI +240 mL/day vs – 62.8 mL/day; p=0.002). Meanwhile no significant difference on hydration status (87.8% vs 73.9%; p=0.103). Conclusions: Hidrasiku with reminder has effect on the TFI adequacy and no effect on hydration status
Co-Authors Achmad Mulawarman Jayusman Afifa, Nadhira Nuraini Ali Sungkar Ali Sungkar Almira Devina Anak Agung Eka Widya Saraswati Andry Kelvianto Angelia, Wella Anin Ika Rosa Ardesy Melizah Kurniati arieska felicia Audy Alexander, Ruth Ayu Andin Wardani, Mutia Ayu Diandra Sari Ayu Diandra Sari Badriul Hegar Bernie Endyarni Medise Budi Wiweko C Rinaldi A Lesmana Chandra, Dian Novita Christy, Sarah claresta diella Dadang Makmun Devina, Almira Dewi Friska Dian Araminta Ramadhania Dian Araminta Ramadhania Dian Sarah Mutiara Dian Sarah Mutiara Dian Sarah Mutiara Dian Sarah Mutiara Dian Sarah Mutiara Diyah Eka Andayani Diyah Eka Andayani Diyah Eka Andayani Dwi Nastiti Iswarawanti Dyah Arum Kusumaningtyas E. Mudjaddid A. Siswanto Deddy N.W.Achadiono Hamzah Shatri Erfi Prafiantini Ervira Wahyuni Esthika Dewiasty Esthika Dewiasty Esthika Dewiasty Evania Astella Setiawan Evania Astella Setiawan Fadilah Fadilah, Fadilah Ferdi, Jessica Fransisca Olivia Gabriella Nurahmani Putri Gloriana Seran Godong, Bernardine Handayani Eka Puspita Sari Hasan Maulahela Helda Khusun Ikhwan Rinaldi Iwan Surjadi Handoko Juferdy Kurniawan Karin Wiradarma Kirana, Annisa Nurul Krisadelfa Sutanto Krisadelfa Sutanto Luana Lidwina Maggie Nathania Marvin Marino Melyarna Putri Mulianah Daya Muningtya Philiyanisa Alam Neng Tine Kartinah Almuktabar Ninik Mudjihartini Noorwati Sutandyo Novi Silvia Hardiany Nurhayati M Rasyid Nurul Ratna Manikam Nurul Ratna Mutu Manikam Patricia Amanda Pauline Octaviani Prajna Adhityarani Purwita Wijaya Laksmi Putri Novia Choiri Insani Rahmita, Kartika Soka Raphael Kosasih Rasyid, Nurhayati M Ratnayani Reisa Melisa Wijaya Rini Sekartini Rizki Yusrini Pohan Rudy Hidayat Ruth Audy Alexander Saptawati Bardosono Saptawati Bardosono Saptawati Bardosono Saptawati Bardosono Saptawati Bardosono Sepmeitutu, Iwandheny Sheena R. Angelia Stefani, Shiela Steffi Sonia Surjadi Handoko, Iwan Tiara Aninditha Titis Prawitasari, Titis Triyanta Yuli Pramana Wella Angelia Wicaksari, Sifa Aulia Wiji Lestari Wiji Lestari Winarsa, Jessica Witjaksono, Firisha Virgidewi Yosua Y Kristian Yosua Yan Kristian Yulhasri Yulhasri Yulianti Wibowo, Yulianti