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HUBUNGAN JUMLAH CURAHAN AIR DARI SISTEM IRIGASI BOOM DENGAN MUNCULNYA GEJALA AWAL PENYAKIT HAWAR DAUN BAKTERI DI PEMBIBITAN TANAMAN AKASIA (Acacia crassicarpa Cunn Ex Benth) Uci Oktavia; Yetti Elfina; Defri Yoza
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship of the amount of water flow from the boom irrigation system with an attack of bacterial leaf blight in seedlings A. crassicarpa. This research has been conducted in Kerinci Central Nursery (KCN) Plant Nursery Acacia PT Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper (RAPP) in the District of Pangkalan Kerinci, Pelalawan Riau from September to November 2014. The study was conducted experimentally using correlation method to determine the relationship of the amount of water flow irrigation systems boom (x) with an attack of bacterial leaf blight (y). The research was done by measuring the amount of water flow from irrigation boom during watering. Data were statistically analyzed by simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the relationship the amount of water flow from the irrigation system is positively correlated boom of 36.8% (increases linearly and have not yet reached the optimum point) to the emergence of the first symptoms of bacterial leaf  Keywords: A. crassicarpa, the amount of irrigation water flow and bacterial leaf blight boom
Produksi Benih Strain Mutiara (Clarias Gariepinus Burchell, 1822) Melalui Pemijahan Butan Pada Unit Pembenihan Ikan Unggul Farm Nur Asiah; Henni Syawal; Eni Yulinda; Yuliati Yuliati; Yetti Elfina S
Journal of Community Engagement Research for Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (413.561 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/cers.1.2.81-88

Abstract

The purpose of this community service activity is to transfer knowledge and technology about artificial spawning of Mutiara Strain (Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822) to the Unggul Farm fish hatchery unit in Pangkalan Baru Village, Kec. Siak Hulu Regency. Kampar. This activity will be held on July 12 – August 12, 2021. The method used is direct demonstration and active participation. The spawning-stimulating hormone was Ovaprim with a dose of 0.5 ml/kg female broodstock and 0.3 ml/kg male broodstock. Artificial spawning, which is the process of removing eggs and sperm by stripping and surgery, so that the maximum number of eggs and sperm is obtained. Then fertilization is carried out, and then the eggs are incubated until they hatch which are called larvae. Artificial spawning produces larvae as many as 3 tanks with a size of 1 X 5.5 m. Natural spawning is carried out by the Unggul Farm fish hatchery unit each spawning period producing one larval tank with a size of 1 X 5.5 m. The benefits of artificial spawning are to increase the production of Mutiara strain seeds and improve the welfare of members of the Unggul Farm fish hatchery unit
IDENTIFIKASI GEJALA DAN PENYEBAB PENYAKIT BUAH JERUK IMPOR DIPENYIMPANAN DI KOTA PEKANBARU Yetti Elfina; Muhammad Ali; Siti Maysaroh
Jurnal Sagu Vol 11, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.814 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v11i1.1422

Abstract

Citrus production in Riau have been in inadequate to meet the people's consumptionin terms ofboth quality and quantity. This presents an influx of imported fruits, including oranges in Riau. The entryof imported fruit can carry pathogens that can degrade the quality of these fruits. Research was conductedin the Laboratory of Plant Diseases of Agricultural Faculty of Riau University of from June to August2011. Purpose of this study was to identify the symptoms and causes disease in citrus fruit imports duringpost harvest in Pekanbaru. Research conducted using survey method with the determination of marketsamples are purposive sampling. Of the mind that a disease affecting citrus fruit imports in the cityPekanbaru in the supermarket is Anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum sp, Aspergillus rot causedby Aspergillus sp, Fusarium rot caused by Fusarium sp and Alternaria fruit rot caused by Alternaria sp.In traditional markets is a disease and rot Anthracnose disease Aspergillus.
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK TEPUNG DAUN SERAI WANGI (Cymbopogon nardus L.) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT ANTRAKNOSA PADA BUAH CABAI MERAH PASCA PANEN YETTI ELFINA; MUHAMMAD ALI; MORINA CHRONIKA TAMPUBOLON
Jurnal Sagu Vol 15, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (586.956 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v15i1.5214

Abstract

The research aims to observe and obtain a better concentration of powder extract citronella grass leaf tocontrol anthracnose disease on red chili fruits. The research has been conducted experimentally using acompletely randomized design, consisted of 6 treatments and 4 replications thus obtained 24 trial units. Theresearch consisted of two phases: in vitro inhibition of C. capsici and in vivo application of powder extractcitronella grass leaf on red chili fruits. The concentration of powder extract citronella grass leaf used are:S0= 0 g/l, S1= 50 g/l, S2= 100 g/l, S3= 150 g/l, S4= 200 g/l dan S5= 250 g/l of water. The data werestatistically analyzed using analysis of variance and the means were tested with Duncan ‘s New MultipleRange Test (DNMRT) at level of 5%. The results of the research showed that the concentration of powderextract citronella grass leaf at 200 g/l of water tended to show a better ability to inhibit the growth of C.capsici at in vitro phase with growth inhibition up to 22,26%.Key words: Red chili, C. capsici and Cymbopogon nardus L.
Serapan NPK Kelapa Sawit dengan Aplikasi Dregs dan Trichoderma sp pada Pembibitan Awal di Medium Gambut Wardati '; Yetti Elfina
Jurnal Sagu Vol 7, No 01 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2422.653 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v7i01.1101

Abstract

The objective of this research was to study the influence of interaction between primary factors of trichoderma sp and dregs to N, P, K absorption in oil palm seedling at peat medium in pre nursery. It is conducted from September 2006 to februari 2007. The parameters of this research were N, P, K content of soil peat; N, P, K absorption of plant, shoot dry weight and root dry weight. The sesult indicated that the treatment of trichoderma sp and dregs increased N, P, K availability in peat medium and N, P, K absorption of palm seedling.
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK TEPUNG DAUN SIRIH HUTAN (Piper aduncum L.) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT ANTRAKNOSA PADA BUAH CABAI MERAH PASCA PANEN YETTI ELFINA ELFINA '; MUHAMMAD ALI '; LILIS ARYANTI '
Jurnal Sagu Vol 14, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (130.975 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v14i2.3006

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to observe and obtain a better concentration of powder extract of wild betel leaf ability incontrolling anthracnose disease on red chili fruits.This study was performed experimentally using a completelyrandomized design consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications thus obtained 20 trial units. The treatmentis the concentration of powder extract of wild betel leaf: KO= 0 g/l, K1= 25 g/l, K2= 50 g/l, K3= 75 g/l andK4= 100 g/l of water. The study consisted of two tests: in vitro inhibition of the fungus C. capsici and in vivoapplication of powder extract of wild betel leaf. The data were analyzed statistically using analysis ofvariance and the means were tested with Duncan ‘s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at level 5%. Theresults showed that the concentration of powder extract of wild betel leaf significantly affected C. capsicigrowth and increase the percentage of fungal growth inhibition. Powder extract of wild betel leaf atconcentration of 100 g/ l of water quite capable the hold of anthracnose disease cause C. capsici, so as toreduce the intensity of attacks to 10% the effectiveness 52%.Key words: Red chili fruit, C. capsici, P. aduncum L.
UJI KONSENTRASI BIOFUNGISIDA TEPUNG Trichoderma harzianum Rifai TERHADAP JAMUR Phytophthora palmivora Butl. PENYEBAB PENYAKIT BUSUK BUAH KAKAO PASCA PANEN YETTI ELFINA; MUHAMMAD ALI; DELIMA SABATINY
Jurnal Sagu Vol 16, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.676 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v16i1.5396

Abstract

losses on cocoa is black pod disease (BPD) caused by Phytophthora palmivora Butl. Alternatif control of thedisease is using biocontrol agent such as Trichoderma harzianum Rifai formulated in a powder biofungicidewhich has to be applied in a right concentration. The research aims to observe the effect of biofungicidepowder of T. harzianum in some concentrations and obtain the best consentration to control P. palmivoracauses cocoa black pod disease. This research has been conducted at Plant Pathology Laboratory, AgricultureFaculty of Riau University from August to October 2015. The research was carried out experimentally usinga completely randomized design consisted of 7 treatments (0, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 and 600 g/l) and 4replications. The research consisted of two phases: in vitro inhibition test to P. palmivora and in vivoapplication test of T. harzianum powder biofungicide. Data obtained were statistically analyzed usinganalysis of variance and continued with Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5% level. Theresults showed that the concentration of T. harzianum powder biofungicide at 500 g/l had a better ability toinhibit the growth of P. palmivora at in vitro test with an inhibition up to 45,00% and relatively able tocontrol P. palmivora causes cocoa black pod disease at in vivo test with disease intensity 31,25%.
Identifikasi Jamur pada rizofir Tanaman Nenas (Ananas comosus L.) dan Uji Indikasi Antagonisnya terhadap patogen Thielaviopsis Paradoxa di Desa Rimbo Panjang Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar Yetti Elfina S; Fifi Puspita
Jurnal Sagu Vol 7, No 01 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2370.683 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v7i01.1102

Abstract

The objective of this research was to identify the fungi at pineapple rizoshere and indication of its antagonism to Thielaviopsis paradoxa. It was conducted at laboratory from April to Juli 2006 and sampling method was purposive sampling. The parameters of this research were identification of the rizophere fungi and the ability of rizophere fungi ti inhibit the growth of Thielaviopsis paradoxa. The reasult of this research can be summarized that the pineapple rizosphere fungi identified were: 1). Bispora Sp, 2). Trichocladium Sp, 3). Trichoderma harzianicum, 4). Trichoderma longibrachiatum. Bispora Sp. and Trichocladium Sp. Do not have the ability to inhibit the growth of Thielaviopsis paradoxa, while Trichoderma harzianicum and Trichoderma longibrachiatum have the ability y to inhibit the growth of Thielaviopsis paradoxa.
IDENTIFIKASI PENYAKIT NENAS (ANANAS COMOSUS L.) DAN TINGKAT SERANGANNYA DI DESA RIMBO PANJANG KECAMATAN TAMBANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU Fifi Puspita; Yetti Elfina; Siti Aminah
Jurnal Sagu Vol 3, No 01 (2004)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1369.373 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v3i01.702

Abstract

Pineapple (Ananai cnmo.ms L.) is a fmit, whicli has high economic value because of its wide variety of uses. Itis not only consumed fresh, but also made into syrup, taffy, andother candies, Jam and dried into chips. Thecultivation pineapple in the Rinibo Panjang Village, Tambang District, Subprovince of Kampar, Province ofRiau still uses traditional growing and culUvication methods, which result in low productivity. Conservationand diseases control are areas that need to be iraprovcd.Thc purpose of this research Ls to identifify the diseasesbased on characteristic morphology and that attack stage at the pineapple. The research was conducted in Pestand Plant diseases Laboratory of Agricultural Faculty at Riau University.This research used survey methodbased on field area, quantity of population, and plants were produced. The results of the research indicated thatsire two type of diseases attacking the pineapple crops. The First is a leaf spot caused Curvulariamaculans,infecting some 34.6 % in the field 4, The second is decay the fruits caused Thiehviopsis paradoxa, and wasfound in 32 % of the crop in field 2.
Kemampuan Penghambatan Formulasi Biofungisida Tepung Berbahan Aktif Trichoderma pseudokoningii Rifai Setelah Penyimpanan Terhadap Jamur Ganoderma boninense Pat. secara in vitro Rachmad Saputra; Yetti Elfina; Muhammad Ali
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 15 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2019.15.2.106

Abstract

Trichoderma pseudokoningii fungus has been tested as biological control agents against several pathogenic fungi, including the Ganoderma boninense fungus which causes basal stem rot disease on oil palm. However, in-field testing, the efficacy of antagonistic microbes still showed unstable results. Therefore, it is necessary to package antagonistic microbes in the form of formulations. This study aimed to determine the effect of storage time of flour biofungicide formulations on the viability and antagonism of T. pseudokoningii Rifai in inhibiting the G. boninense pathogenic fungus in vitro. The study was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments: bagasse (F1), rice husks (F2), dregs (F4) and combinations of bagasse, rice husks and dregs (F12), with three replications. The results showed that the powder biofungicide formulation of F2 (rice husk) was able to maintain the viability of the T. pseudokoningii fungus as indicated by the high number of conidia and high growth rate compared to the other formulations. The T. pseudokoningii fungus in F2 formulation also showed the highest inhibition compared to other formulations after storage for 1 and 2 months. Keywords: biofungicide, formulation, Ganoderma boninense, Trichoderma pseudokoningii ABSTRAK Jamur Trichoderma pseudokoningii telah banyak diuji sebagai jamur antagonis pada beberapa jamur patogen termasuk jamur Ganoderma boninense yang menyebabkan penyakit busuk pangkal batang tanaman kelapa sawit. Namun, pada pengujian di lapangan, efikasi mikroba antagonis masih menunjukkan hasil yang tidak stabil. Oleh karenaya perlu pengemasan mikroba antagonis dalam bentuk formulasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu penyimpanan formulasi biofungisida tepung terhadap viabilitas dan daya antagonis T. Pseudokoningii Rifai dalam menghambat jamur G. boninense Pat. secara in vitro. Penelitian disusun dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan empat perlakuan: ampas tebu (F1), sekam padi (F2), dregs (F4) dan kombinasi ampas tebu, sekam padi dan dregs (F12), dengan tiga ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formulasi biofungisida tepung F2 (sekam padi) mampu menjaga viabilitas jamur T. pseudokoningii yang ditunjukkan dengan banyaknya jumlah konidia dan tingginya kecepatan pertumbuhan dibandingkan dengan formulasi lainnya. Jamur T. pseudokoningii pada formulasi F2 juga menunjukkan daya hambat tertinggi dibandingkan dengan formulasi lainnya setelah penyimpanan 1 dan 2 bulan. Kata kunci: biofungisida, formulasi, Ganoderma boninense, Trichoderma pseudokoningii