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Kearifan Lokal Muhammadiyah dalam Merespon Gagasan Desa Tangguh Bencana: Studi Pimpinan Ranting Muhammadiyah Kadirojo Surwandono Surwandono; Ariyanto Nugroho
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2022: 1. Peningkatan Kapasitas Kelembagaan Publik
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.51.995

Abstract

Artikel hendak menjelaskan tentang kearifan lokal Pimpinan Ranting Muhammadiyah (PRM) dalam merespon gagasan desa tangguh bencana sebagai modal sosial penting dalam kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam pengabdian adalah focus group discussion dan simulasi permainan untuk mengeksplorasi gagasan penting terkait dengan kearifan lokal dusun Kadirojo Palpabang Bantul dalam issue kebencanaan seperti Mitigasi, Evakuasi, Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan bahwa kearifan lokal berbasis mitigasi dan evakuasi sudah terlembaga dengan baik dengan menempatkan masjid sebagai pilar utama pengelolaan situasi kebencanaan
Dinamika Perjuangan Suku Kurdi Iraq dalam Memperoleh Status Wilayahnya di Iraq Eriksa Gutama; Surwandono Surwandono; Ali Maksum
Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jn.v8i1.1808

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The purpose of this study is to explain the dynamics of the Iraqi Kurdish struggle before and after the saddam Hussein era. In this study, the authors explain how the dynamics of the Iraqi Kurdish struggle in obtaining regional autonomy as well as Saddam Hussein's political attitudes and leadership style. Iraq's still-fruitless Kurdish struggle with the crisis Baghdad is experiencing in the frame of a long conflict entering a phase of mutually hurting stalemate has led the two to choose the path of peace negotiations. Although Baghdad's peace treaty deal deal with the Kurds was hampered on the Kirkuk issue, with the phenomenon of the withdrawal of Iraqi troops from the UN protected zone and its migration of Saddam Hussein loyalists from the Territory of Northern Iraq made the opportunity for the Kurds to take over the region so that in 1992 under the shadow of the UN and allies, the KDP and PUK held free elections and established a Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) for the Arbil region, Dohuk, and Sulaymanya. The KRG also turned the unarmed Peshmerga fighters into a regional defense force that would maintain peace and stability in the region. At this time the Kurds were able to create a safe and stable environment conducive to private and public investment.
Human Security Identification in Maqoshid Sharia Concept as Implementation in Debt Trap of Digital Finance Dwi Ardiyanti; Surwandono Surwandono; Puspa Devi Maharani; Novi Rizka Amalia
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 19, No 1: June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v19i1.17136

Abstract

The research aims to identify the relationship between the phenomenon of digital finance on the debt trap with the study of human security in the Islamic concept. Cybercrime harms many people by misusing personal data that can be accessed online illegally, such as loan applications, digital shopping, or digital wallet. The debt trap resulted in the application then best analyzed through human security of international relations. The study focused on human security, such as personal and economic security. The study concluded that the awareness of digital financial literacy would greatly help from debt traps by means of the loan application. Accordingly, Islamic studies became very relevant to the phenomenon in the Maqasid Sharia law, such as Hifdz al Maal, which also discussed economic security from an Islamic view. The correlation between the phenomenon would be best analyzed with both concepts to reduce harm to economic security, structurally and religiously. On the other hand, the lack of socialization in digital economy transactions threatens the security of people nowadays. The research used mix method approach with secondary and primary data. The primary data were obtained from the questionnaire from 61 samples from 17 years old Indonesian, then delivered in descriptive statistics to see the fact for real, while the secondary data was obtained from journals, books, and articles. The analysis determined the correlation between digital financial phenomena in the Maqosid Sharia Concept and human security.
Etika Politik dalam Perspektif al-Mawardi Rashda Diana; Siswanto Masruri; Surwandono Surwandono
TSAQAFAH Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018): Islam and Spirituality
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v14i2.2433

Abstract

In this era, political ethics seems to be no longer valid, but it is almost disappeared. The reality shows that politics is a place for fighting of powers and interests, so that there is a general tendency to justify any means to achieve goals. Political pragmatism has corrupted the political ethics of politicians. One of them is money politics applied by many politicians which could not educate people and should become a bad example of politics. Actually, the politicians should be good examples for the people. Therefore, a politician must make political ethics a benchmark of orientation and a normative view to carry out dignified power. The authors tried to explain the thoughts of al-Mawardi, a Muslim thinker who discussed political ethics in depth in order to solve political problems faced by the people today, then the ethical and dignified Islamic politics could possibly be applied. The political ethics described and built by al-Mawardi is ideal rebuild a better political life. In his ethical concept, al-Mawardi always stressed the necessity of a ruler to always obey the ethical and moral values that have been explained in the Qur’an and Sunnah. So, al-Mawardi tried to provide a solution to fix the condition of the people as well as to maintain political stability.
Polemik Kebijakan Wisata Halal di Indonesia serta Tinjauannya dalam Maqashid Syariah Surwandono Surwandono; Rizki Dian Nursita; Rashda Diana; Ade Meiliyana
TSAQAFAH Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Islamic Economics
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v16i1.3594

Abstract

AbstractHalal tourism has recently become jargon in Indonesia. The concept of halal tourism as the embodiment of Islamic tourism is considered ambiguous by certain groups. The concept of Halal Tourism or other similar terms such as Muslim-friendly or Islamic Tourism now raises a number of debates, whether the concept has a strong ontological basis with Islam, or it is merely a manifestation of economic interest that seeks to build competitive tourism and increase acceptance from the foreign Muslims segment. We apply the perspective of maqâshid syarî’ah to analyze the accuracy of the concept of Halal Tourism as a derivation of Islamic tourism and compare it with indicators used by Global Muslim Travel Index (GMTI). The result shows that the term Halal Tourism can proportionately represent the concept of tourism in Islam. However, the adoption of maqâshid syarî’ah in Indonesian halal tourism is still neglected. The need for the adoption of legal policy based on sharia’s principles is something that we should consider in the future.Keywords: Muslim-Friendly Tourism, Maqâshid Syarî’ah, Tourism, Halal Tourism. AbstrakWisata halal telah menjadi jargon di Indonesia dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Sejumlah kelompok menilai bahwa konsep wisata halal sebagai reseprentasi dari pariwisata islami adalah hal yang ambigu. Konsep wisata halal atau istilah lain seperti halal tourism atau Muslim-friendly tourism kini menimbulkan sejumlah perdebatan, apakah konsep tersebut memiliki basis ontologis yang kuat dengan Islam, ataukah sebagai bentuk strategi ekonomi untuk membangun pariwisata yang kompetitif dan meningkatkan penerimaan dari segmen Muslim asing. Dalam tulisan ini, kami menggunakan perspektif maqâshid syarî’ah untuk menimbang keakuratan konsep wisata halal sebagai derivasi dari pariwisata yang Islami, dan membandingkannya dengan sejumlah indikator dalam penyusunan indeks Global Muslim Travel Index (GMTI). Hasil telaah terhadap tata kelola dan praktik wisata halal menunjukkan bahwa Wisata Halal adalah konsep yang tepat dan proporsional dalam merepresentasikan pariwisata yang Islami. Namun masih terdapat distorsi dalam tata kelola pariwisata halal di Indonesia yang mengabaikan prinsip maqâshid syarî’ah. Adanya kebijakan legal yang mengadopsi prinsip-prinsip dalam syariah adalah hal yang patut kita pertimbangkan di masa mendatang.Kata Kunci: Muslim-Friendly Tourism, Maqâshid Syarî’ah, Pariwisata, Wisata Halal.
Examining the Participation of Female Peacekeepers in the United Nations Peacekeeping Operations: The Contributions of Islamic Countries Ridha Nahdhiyah Alma Amaliyah; Hadidah Sallimi; Surwandono Surwandono
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v9i2.2239

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The world of International Relations will never be separated from its history. Countries in the Middle East, especially Muslim-majority countries, still have a lot of conflicts going on. However, the contribution of Islam to the world of peace never stops. In the contemporary world, for example, this contribution is realized through the participation of Islamic countries in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations (UN PKO). This study aims to analyze the contributions of female peacekeepers of Islamic countries. This research uses the concept of peacekeeping and analyzes secondary data with the quality method and literature review approach as the data collection technique.  The result of this research shows that eight of 12 peace missions involved Muslim-majority countries such as Bangladesh, Pakistan, Egypt, and Indonesia, which sent the most female peacekeepers. This study found that the Muslim-majority countries have successfully implemented the UN PKO program, especially for the increasing number of female peacekeepers agenda. It also found that the female peacekeeper has a substantive and public function in the operations, such as their contribution to the operation in logistical, informational branches, and medical aid aspects. However, the UN PKO still emphasizes masculinity. This study shows that domestic issues including inadequate military personnel and social stigmatization of women's peacekeeping engagement greatly reduce women's representation in UN peacekeeping operations. This inherently impacts the Women, Peace, and Security agenda.
Failed Implementation of Western Democracy in the Middle East Fika Nurislamia; Surwandono Surwandono
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Prodi Hubungan Internasional Program Magister Univ. Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v7i2.31

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This article discusses how Peace Democratic Theory works as a foreign policy of the United States inspreading democracy around the world, especially in Islamic countries in the Middle East, and howthe Islamic left criticizes the democratization process due to this foreign policy. Peace DemocraticTheory ushers in Islamic Leftist Thought in assessing how the democratization process works out ofconformity with Islamic Shari'a and the resulting chaos and prolonged conflict. The author brings acase study of the Iraq conflict due to the democratization process's failure in this article. Using adescriptive qualitative approach, the author concluded that Peace Democratic Theory gave birth todemocracy that established oligarchic politics. This article contributes information for various partieson the reasons for thinking about criticism between Islam and Peace Democratic Theory. In addition,this article is information material for multiple parties related to strategy in the conflict between Islamand Peace Democratic Theory.
FRAMING ANALYSIS OF MEDIA ONLINE INDONESIA AGAINTS EXECUTIONS WITHOUT NOTIFICATIONS BY THE GOVERNMENT OF SAUDI ARABIA Hayatunufus Hayatunufus; Fransiska Maristella; Surwandono Surwandono
Jurnal Komunikasi dan Media Vol 4, No 2: Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/jkm.v4i2.11642

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This study aims to analyze the views of online media in Indonesia on the case of the execution without notification carried out by Saudi Arabia against Tuti Tursilawati, who is a worker from Indonesia. The researcher uses Murray Edelman's framing analysis theory to analyze media texts to determine how a media conveys news. The research method used is qualitative research with literature review and literature review. Data was collected by accessing three online news portals in Indonesia, including Detik, Kompas, and CNN and obtaining a total of 75 news articles. The news was collected using NCapture and analyzed using NVIVO 12 plus software as a qualitative data analysis tool using features such as crosstab and matrix coding. The research results show that three online media in Indonesia reporting on executions without notification tend to discuss the flawed system and method of communication in Saudi Arabia rather than focusing on Indonesia's failure to save Tuti Tursilawati from execution. Even though the government has sought legal assistance for Tuti Tursilawati, the lack of advocacy and weak political lobbying meant that the execution could not be thwarted. However, this important matter should have been discussed in the media. Based on the results of analysis from 3 online media and 3 points of research using Murray Edelman's overall framing analysis, it tends to corner Saudi Arabia so that it seems that the media is not delivering neutral news but is in favour of the government. This also seems exaggerated because most news highlights the lousy side of Saudi Arabia, so the government's shortcomings in handling it are of little concern.
Evaluation of International Migration of Muslim Uyghurs in China to Turkiye based on interpretation Al-Jalalayn Addarsyah Dhia Putra; Surwandono Surwandono
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v9i2.6162

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The objective of this study is to analyze the assessment of the International Migration of Uyghur Muslims from China to Turkiye, focusing on the interpretation of Al-Jalalayn. The research technique employed involves gathering data pertaining to the migration activities undertaken by Uyghur Muslims in Xinjiang. Subsequently, the data is scrutinized via the lens of Tasfir Al-Jalalayn. This study methodology employs the Living Qur’an by using data obtained from reputable sources such as Scopus, online journals, and internationally recognized and authoritative websites. The quality of the data and the methodologies used for data gathering are ensured by the utilization of the Publish or Perish tool. The research findings presented in this study pertain to the unique circumstances surrounding international immigration for the Uyghur Muslim population residing in Xinjiang. The study establishes a connection between the processes of isolation or migration and the potential for improved quality of life. The aforementioned perspective is derived from the Al-Jalalayn Book's interpretation of certain Quranic passages, including Surah An-Nisa verses 97 and 100 and At-Tawbah verse 40. These verses convey an exhortation to relocate to a more favorable environment to evade adverse circumstances like violence, injustice, and threats that may be prevalent in their current location. Similarly, Uyghur Muslims who relocated to Turkiye improved conditions regarding security, access to justice, and socioeconomic opportunities.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penilaian Migrasi Internasional Muslim Uyghurdari Cina ke Turki, dengan fokus pada penafsiran Al-Jalalayn. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan mengumpulkan data-data yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan migrasi yang dilakukan oleh Muslim Uyghur di Xinjiang. Selanjutnya, data-data tersebut diteliti melalui lensa tafsir Al-Jalalayn. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan Living Qur'an, dengan menggunakan data yang diperoleh dari sumber-sumber terkemuka seperti Scopus, jurnal online, dan situs-situs yang diakui secara internasional yang dapat diverifikasi. Kualitas data dan metodologi yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data dipastikan dengan penggunaan alat Publish or Perish. Temuan penelitian yang disajikan dalam penelitian ini berkaitan dengan keadaan unik seputar imigrasi internasional untuk populasi Muslim Uyghur yang tinggal di Xinjiang. Penelitian ini membangun hubungan antara proses isolasi atau migrasi dan potensi peningkatan kualitas hidup. Perspektif yang disebutkan di atas berasal dari penafsiran Kitab Al-Jalalain terhadap ayat-ayat Alquran tertentu, termasuk Surat An-Nisa ayat 97 dan 100, serta At-Taubah ayat 40. Ayat-ayat ini menyampaikan anjuran untuk pindah ke lingkungan yang lebih baik untuk menghindari keadaan yang tidak menguntungkan seperti kekerasan, ketidakadilan, dan ancaman yang mungkin lazim terjadi di lokasi mereka saat ini. Demikian pula, Muslim Uyghur yang pindah ke Turki mengalami kondisi yang lebih baik dalam hal keamanan, akses terhadap keadilan, dan peluang sosial ekonomi.
De-Islamophobia di Inggris melalui Sepak Bola: Kajian terhadap Mohamed Salah dan Liverpool Wibowo, Bromo Yudo; Surwandono, Surwandono
Islamic Review: Jurnal Riset dan Kajian Keislaman Vol 13 No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Mafapress - Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) IPMAFA Pati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35878/islamicreview.v13i1.1078

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This article aims to explain the role of Muslim professional sports actors in the activity of reducing prejudice against Islam in the UK, where in the last 10 years the trend of Islamophobia has increased sharply. This idea is important to see how the da'wah of Islam by using a soft power approach turns out to make a meaningful contribution to the development of Islamic da'wah today. This study uses a qualitative approach to understand the role of Muhammad Salah who is able to change the image of Islam in the UK, from a frightening image to a pleasant and entertaining image. Data was obtained from a number of secondary sources from social media metrics that developed in the UK. This article finds that the appearance of a professional Muslim sportsman who focuses on his field of expertise, is productive in the sense of being the best, and remains consistently a Muslim with good attitudes and behavior, is able to change the views of people outside Islam to find out more about Islam, and behave towards it in a professional and friendly manner.