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The Nexus of FTFs Counterterrorism Strategy, Immigration Control, and Border Security Through Indonesia’s Migration Policy Okterano, Yanos; Susetyo, Heru
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Vol 19, No 1 (2025): March Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Research and Development Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/kebijakan.2025.V19.49-68

Abstract

This study employs a single case study to build an initial understanding of a case or an evaluation of a fatal attack by Uzbekistan detainees affiliated with a terrorist group to the immigration office at the North Jakarta Immigration Office. This work aims to design a counterterrorism strategy through migration policy and border control in Indonesia after the COVID-19 pandemic to build the resilience of nations to fight against radicalism and extremism. It finds that an immigration clearance process in border control management to prevent FTFs from entering Indonesia is limited to administrative clearance and a repository system of their documents and biometric data. Counterterrorism at immigration border controls in Indonesia focuses only on a downstream framework or at the stay-reside phase rather than an upstream prevention strategy. We recommend a revision of the Indonesian Immigration Law, which can include an FTFs counterterrorism strategy at immigration border controls. Immigration border control management should always prioritize pre-empting measures with risk management and focus on a pre-arrival interdiction or upstream prevention strategy.
Kebijakan Transmigrasi dalam Kerangka Kesejahteraan Sosial dan Ketahanan Nasional di Provinsi Lampung Susetyo, Heru; Febriyanto, Satrio; Latifah, Tien Tis’aini; Ardiansyah, Deden; Angelina, Feymi; Hamadi, Ibrahim Ghifar; Haq, Najma Izzatul; Fatih, Nurroby
Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Transmigration in Lampung Province is part of Indonesia's national transmigration program, which aims to equalize development and reduce the population density of densely populated islands such as Java. Transmigration in Lampung began in 1905 with a colonial approach by the Dutch and continued during the Old Order New Order and began to decline after the 1998 reformation. The challenges of transmigration in Lampung include social and economic problems, integration of immigrants with local communities, and environmental impacts; the next challenge is the availability of health and welfare infrastructure and sustainable development. This study examines the dynamics of transmigration in Lampung Province as an instrument of social welfare. The purpose of the study is to describe the development of the transmigration program from the colonial era to the contemporary era, and to identify achievements and challenges in social integration, environmental impacts, and infrastructure development in transmigration areas. The method used is socio-legal, which focuses on studying problems in the implementation of law in everyday society. Data were collected through field studies in Lampung Province in 2024. The findings of this study are that transmigration in Lampung Province has experienced significant development since the start of the program. Lampung Province has shifted from a province receiving transmigration to one that is sending transmigration. Although there have been some socio-economic achievements, challenges remain, especially regarding social integration, environmental impacts, and infrastructure development. The success of the future transmigration program will depend mainly on how these challenges are addressed with a more inclusive and sustainable approach.
The Urgency of Establishing Funding Regulations for Refugees by Faith-Based Organizations in Indonesia Fitria; Susetyo, Heru; Rahmawati, Nurlaili; Hanah, Ummu
Brawijaya Law Journal Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Protecting People Crossing Border in The Context of International Migration La
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.blj.2025.012.01.04

Abstract

More than 12,000 refugees in Indonesia face a life of uncertainty, as the country is not considered a destination for them. Moreover, Indonesia needs more adequate regulations regarding refugees. In practice, handling refugee issues in Indonesia relies on the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the International Organization for Migration (IOM). Unfortunately, most refugees cannot return to their home countries, primarily due to ongoing conflicts, with only about 1–1.5% being resettled in third countries. Consequently, they remain in Indonesia for years, even decades, without clear prospects for their future. This paper analyzes the urgency of establishing funding for refugees by civil society, mainly through faith-based organizations (FBOs), viewed through Jacques Derrida's theory. In this research, a socio-legal method was employed, which examines law through the lens of social phenomena. The research team's key findings are as follows: first, the interviewed refugees, having undergone several migrations, find themselves "stranded" in Indonesia. Although they feel safe, they lament the lack of a dignified life. Second, the significant role of FBOs is highlighted when the UNHCR and IOM cannot handle refugee issues optimally (Ashutosh & Mountz, 2011). Third, these facts raise the need for regulations concerning donations by civil society, especially FBOs for refugees, to ensure more humane treatment. This aligns with Derrida's perspective on hospitality, which seeks a balance between the extremes of neglect and boundless kindness (unconditional hospitality) towards the presence of foreigners in a country, in this case, refugees in Indonesia.
Eksekusi Objek Hak Tanggungan yang Dijaminkan Kepada Pihak Ketiga Tanpa Persetujuan Kreditur Marwa, Radisty Wensy; Susetyo, Heru
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2156

Abstract

This study intends to examine the execution of the objects of mortgages that is guaranteed under-hand to a third party without creditor’s approval. The research method used in this research is normative juridicial. There are three types of execution that are regulated in Undang-Undang Hak Tanggungan. The results of the study concluded that in terms of mortgage objects that are guaranteed under-hand to a third party, Bank Nagari gives a warning letter, legal notice, and file a lawsuit in court. That mortgages objects do not have the legal power and considered to never existed as the legal consqeunces.
Hak-Hak Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Proses Penyebarluasan dan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja Violetta, Cicilia Alda; Susetyo, Heru
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3957

Abstract

The dissemination and public participation process should be evenly distributed to every community group, including groups of Persons with Disabilities. It is because groups or organizations of persons with disabilities have never been considered and involved by the Government and the House of Representatives since the beginning of the draft of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation (Job Creation Law) discussion. The substance of the law is very relevant and will impact persons with disabilities. The non-participatory process of drafting the Job Creation Law stems from a non-transparent process characterized by the difficulty for the public to access documents related to the discussion of the law. The lack of public involvement, mainly of persons with disabilities, has also been the criticism target in forming this law. This research method is doctrinal. The results show that the rights of persons with disabilities in the process of dissemination and public participation have been regulated in the CRPD, this is also related to Meaningful participation, which should have been given by the government and the state to all people equally so that their aspirations can be expressed, but the fact does not reflect this, as the Job Creation Law which seems hasty and lack of public participation. Therefore, understanding the meaning of principles and implementing the applicable legal norms is needed to realize meaningful participation.
UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN KEBIJAKAN RAMAH DISABILITAS DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM VAKSINASI COVID-19 Pawi, Andi Anugrah; Susetyo, Heru
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 6, No 4 (2022): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v6i4.3587

Abstract

The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic causes Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and in some cases even causes Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). In Indonesia, the death rate from Covid-19 in February 2021 was the highest in Asia and was ranked 17th in the world. Meanwhile, Indonesia's Case Fatality Rate (CFR) is quite high, at 2.8%, surpassing the global CFR (2.3%). The Government of Indonesia has responded to the virus with various policies that focus on three things, namely education, treatment, and law enforcement. Currently, the policy issued by the government is the National Vaccination Program. This policy also applies to persons with disabilities. It is known, in several fields of life, it is not uncommon for people with disabilities to become victims of discrimination. The same is true in the world of health, especially with regard to the Covid-19 vaccination service. On that basis, this article analyzes the implementation of national programs in dealing with Covid-19 for disabled people based on international instruments and national laws. The results show that the implementation of the Covid-19 vaccination program in Indonesia has been carried out by taking into account the special needs of vulnerable groups, including people with disabilities.
Implementasi Pengaturan Hak Untuk Dilupakan Melalui Sistem Penghapusan Data Pribadi dan/atau Dokumen Elektronik Menurut Perspektif Hukum Positif di Indonesia Taufik Ajiputera, Muhammad; Susetyo, Heru
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1706

Abstract

The Internet revolutionized the information market by allowing people to access unlimited information with just a computer and a connection. Information on the internet is not only more accessible, but also eternal (Digital Eternity). Social media is not only used to communicate, but is also used for many negative things such as providing information that is incorrect, unethical, even violating legal regulations and disrupting public conversation. In simple terms, it is a spreading activity such as uploading and writing wrong or prohibited things that can harm other people. Therefore, Indonesia is looking for a way to adopt the European legal system regarding human rights, where the right is to maintain one's reputation as a human being worthy of living without the shadow of the past, so that the term Right to be Forgotten is found, which is defined as the right to obtain, automatically or upon request, the deletion of personal information, which is no longer useful, posted by the data owner himself, or a third party, even if the information was posted lawfully. This right will provide major freedoms to victims who feel disadvantaged by their personal data being distributed via electronic media. Currently, Indonesia has included a right-to-be-forgotten clause in several laws and regulations that have been approved, and the implementation system has even been regulated. However, there are still many problems that make it a little difficult to enforce this right, considering that Indonesia also has the right to an opinion and the right to know public information, so the implementation of the right to be forgotten is still often subject to criticism and is strangled by the right to remember/right to know.
Protection of Human Rights from Sexual Violence Against Women and Children Victims in East Seram Regency (A Study of Court Decisions in 2018-2022) Aritonang, Samuel Ivander; Susetyo, Heru
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1718

Abstract

This research discusses numerous cases of sexual violence in East Seram Regency based on court decisions from 2018–2022. The focus of this research is the protection and fulfillment of the right of sexual violence victims in East Seram Regency. This study is a normative juridical with analytical descriptive method based on theories, concepts and regulations which are analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that the protection and fulfillment of human rights of sexual violence victims in East Seram Regency is still suboptimal due to the existence of social factors in society that do not recognize the importance of protecting the rights of sexual violence victims. It is shown that a highly unhealthy patriarchal culture, a criminal justice system that does not fully advocate victims and still focuses on criminalizing the perpetrators, as well as a society with low educational and economic standards. The advice given is that it is necessary to provide advocacy to the public regarding healthy sex education and the delivery of the information regarding rights of women and children, to strengthen the capacity of law enforcement officials in protecting the rights of victims of sexual violence, and establishing implementing regulation for the Sexual Violence Criminal Act as a legal basis for providing protection for sexual violence victims.
Analisis Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Kejahatan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Bantuan Sosial Penanganan Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Korupsi Bantuan Sosial Penanganan Covid-19 Oleh Kementerian Sosial) Andhonios Joudy, Elnando; Susetyo, Heru
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1750

Abstract

Corruption has become a deep-rooted problem in Indonesia. Even when the Covid-19 pandemic affected Indonesia, the implementation of Social Assistance (Bantuan Sosial) became a field for the practice of corruption. The corruption committed by irresponsible parties, certainly led to the intersection of human rights, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The problems in this study are (1) how is the regulation of human rights aspects in the national and international Corruption Eradication instruments; and (2) how is the analysis of human rights enforcement for the community and the perpetrators in the case of corruption in social assistance during the disaster period. In order to answer these problems, this research will be analyzed using doctrinal research methods.
Perbandingan Kebijakan Indonesia dan Malaysia Mengenai Pemberian Hak Untuk Bekerja Azhari, Sri Muliana; Susetyo, Heru
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1761

Abstract

Pengungsi merupakan fenomena klasik yang muncul akibat dari ancaman terhadap keselamatan. Tulisan ini membahas kebijakan mengenai pengungsi di Indonesia dan Malaysia, dua negara yang menjadi tujuan transit bagi banyak pengungsi dan pencari suaka. Meskipun belum meratifikasi Konvensi Status Pengungsi 1951, keduanya menghormati prinsip non-refoulement. Namun, Mengingat bahwa mereka mungkin harus menunggu hingga 25 tahun untuk bisa direlokasi ke negara ketiga, para pengungsi tentu saja sangat menderita karena kurangnya kesempatan untuk bekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan hak seseorang atas pekerjaan sangat penting bagi kehidupannya berdasarkan hukum internasional termasuk pengungsi, sesuai dengan undang-undang hak asasi manusia internasional sebagaimana diakui dalam instrumen seperti UDHR 1948, Konvensi 1951, dan Protokol 1967. Meski Indonesia melarang pengungsi bekerja berdasarkan regulasi IMI-0352.GR.02.07/2016, Malaysia memberikan visa kerja sementara IMM13. Revisi kebijakan Indonesia, khususnya Perpres No. 125/2016, diusulkan untuk memberikan hak pekerjaan kepada pengungsi. Langkah ini diharapkan meningkatkan martabat mereka, mengurangi stigma negatif, dan memberian kontribusi positif terhadap ekonomi dan Masyarakat. Dengan demikian, pengungsi dapat berperan aktif dalam pembangunan negara.