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MEMUNCULKAN KEMBALI SIYAR: HUKUM INTERNASIONAL ISLAM Susetyo, Heru
Journal of Islamic Law Studies Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Islamic law is a complete and comprehensive law which encompassess all human affairs either in civil or public affairs. Islamic international law or siyar is a branch of Islamic law which regulate international affairs is among the topic which is frequently forgotten in Islamic discourse both in Indonesia or or other countries. Also in Indonesia where Islamic Law have been existing for centuries but mostly in civil affairs. This paper, therefore, would like to explore and discuss the siyar, as islamic international law from historical perspective, legal perspective and its relation to secular international law in regards to humanitarian law, law of diplomacy and other aspects of international public law. At the end, this paper emphasizes the need to promote and develop siyar as an integral part of Islamic law into national laws of possible Muslim countries.
DINAMIKA PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT OLEH NEGARA DI BEBERAPA PROVINSI DI INDONESIA PASCA UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 23 TAHUN 2011 Aziz, Muhammad Izzuddin Abdul; Susetyo, Heru
Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This article is derived from research conducted by the authors in some provinces in Indonesia. The focus of the research is the administration of zakat (alms) by the state, in this case, is BAZNAS at various provinces in Indonesia in the aftermath of Law No. 23/ 2011 on Zakat Administration. The authors select two provinces where Muslim inhabitants are a minority, namely in North Sulawesi and East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) and three provinces where Muslims are majority namely in Aceh, West Nusa Tenggara, and Gorontalo. There is three focus of questions: 1. The practice of zakat administration by the BAZNAS; 2. The performance of BAZNAS; and 3. The practice of zakat administration by non-state actors in selected provinces. The findings of this research are: the performance of zakat administration is very dependent on the number of zakat administrators (amil) and zakat payer, the professionalism of BAZNAS and legislation support from the provincial government through a specific local ordinance on zakat.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PERADILAN DARING DI PENGADILAN AGAMA JAKARTA SELATAN UNTUK MENGOPTIMALISASI PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PERCERAIAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 Susetyo, Heru; Febriyanto, Satrio Alif; Kardinal, Rosalinda Estevani
Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan Vol. 52, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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To facilitate judicial process implementation during the COVID-19 Pandemic, courts can be conducted online. Besides preventing mass gatherings that avoid during the COVID-19 Pandemic, online courts also have other benefits to shortening time and saving court costs. The study of online justice application at the South Jakarta Religious Courts aims to find out online justice application in the divorce cases settlement with the final result of an online justice application evaluation in the divorce cases settlement during the COVID-19 Pandemic that can be used as evaluation material for stakeholders so that online courts can conduct better in the future. The research method used is juridical-normative through the literature and legislation studies related to divorce, lawsuits, online courts, and case data at the South Jakarta Religious Court. Based on the research result, the implementation of justice at the South Jakarta Religious Court has reflected the state presence in providing legal certainty for citizens in the jurisdiction of South Jakarta through the judicial process implementation during the COVID-19 Pandemic continues to run smoothly. However, the reality of online courts often experiences several obstacles, so a thorough implementation evaluation and its impact on the ongoing judicial process is required.
Eksekusi Objek Hak Tanggungan yang Dijaminkan Kepada Pihak Ketiga Tanpa Persetujuan Kreditur Marwa, Radisty Wensy; Susetyo, Heru
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2156

Abstract

This study intends to examine the execution of the objects of mortgages that is guaranteed under-hand to a third party without creditor’s approval. The research method used in this research is normative juridicial. There are three types of execution that are regulated in Undang-Undang Hak Tanggungan. The results of the study concluded that in terms of mortgage objects that are guaranteed under-hand to a third party, Bank Nagari gives a warning letter, legal notice, and file a lawsuit in court. That mortgages objects do not have the legal power and considered to never existed as the legal consqeunces.
Hak-Hak Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Proses Penyebarluasan dan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja Violetta, Cicilia Alda; Susetyo, Heru
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3957

Abstract

The dissemination and public participation process should be evenly distributed to every community group, including groups of Persons with Disabilities. It is because groups or organizations of persons with disabilities have never been considered and involved by the Government and the House of Representatives since the beginning of the draft of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation (Job Creation Law) discussion. The substance of the law is very relevant and will impact persons with disabilities. The non-participatory process of drafting the Job Creation Law stems from a non-transparent process characterized by the difficulty for the public to access documents related to the discussion of the law. The lack of public involvement, mainly of persons with disabilities, has also been the criticism target in forming this law. This research method is doctrinal. The results show that the rights of persons with disabilities in the process of dissemination and public participation have been regulated in the CRPD, this is also related to Meaningful participation, which should have been given by the government and the state to all people equally so that their aspirations can be expressed, but the fact does not reflect this, as the Job Creation Law which seems hasty and lack of public participation. Therefore, understanding the meaning of principles and implementing the applicable legal norms is needed to realize meaningful participation.
PEMBUKTIAN TERHADAP KEJAHATAN KESUSILAAN DALAM QANUN TENTANG JINAYAT DAN HUKUM ACARA JINAYAT Heru Susetyo; N. Oneng Nurul Bariyah
Jurnal Hukum PRIORIS Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Hukum Prioris Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Trisakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/prio.v19i2.16647

Abstract

Proof of a crime in the Indonesian criminal justice system is part of the criminal procedure or formal law. In Islamic law, the proof is part of the procedural law, aka fiqh murafa'at. If the study of material Islamic criminal law (jinayat) has developed very widely, on the other hand, the study of murafa'at fiqh in Indonesia is not very broad. Moreover, in practice in Indonesia fiqh murafa'at can only be seen in its application to the Syar'iyah Court in Aceh, which does apply Islamic law not only in the civil field (muamalah) but also in the criminal area (jinayat). The Jinayat Procedural Law at the Aceh Syar'iyah Court is regulated by Aceh Qanun No. 7 of 2013. This study examines the application of the procedural law of jinayat at the Syar'iyah Court in Aceh, especially in the chapter on evidence. This proof is also limited to only three moral offenses, namely adultery, seclusion, and ikhtilath, which are indeed part of the offense (jarimah) regulated in Aceh Qanun No. 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law. The research location is the Aceh Syar'iyah Court and the Aceh Besar Syar'iyah Court in Jantho. The analytical knife used is maqashid shari'ah, the theory of legal certainty and the presumption of innocence. The findings of this study are the evidence in the case of a crime (jarimah) of decency at the Syar'iyah Court in Aceh is a modification of the murafa'at fiqh that exists in the Islamic treasury, which is adapted to the context of national criminal procedural law and the socio-political and cultural situation of Indonesia. Aspects of confession and oath are highly emphasized in proving moral offenses, more so than witness statements, expert statements, instructions, and letters recognized in the Criminal Procedure Code. Therefore, it can be concluded that the procedural law of jinayat in the Syar'iyah Court is sufficient to guarantee justice and legal certainty. Still, it needs to be developed and harmonized with the development of science and technology and the national criminal procedure law.Keywords: proof; decency; shariah court; Aceh; Jinayat
Implementasi Pengaturan Hak Untuk Dilupakan Melalui Sistem Penghapusan Data Pribadi dan/atau Dokumen Elektronik Menurut Perspektif Hukum Positif di Indonesia Taufik Ajiputera, Muhammad; Susetyo, Heru
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1706

Abstract

The Internet revolutionized the information market by allowing people to access unlimited information with just a computer and a connection. Information on the internet is not only more accessible, but also eternal (Digital Eternity). Social media is not only used to communicate, but is also used for many negative things such as providing information that is incorrect, unethical, even violating legal regulations and disrupting public conversation. In simple terms, it is a spreading activity such as uploading and writing wrong or prohibited things that can harm other people. Therefore, Indonesia is looking for a way to adopt the European legal system regarding human rights, where the right is to maintain one's reputation as a human being worthy of living without the shadow of the past, so that the term Right to be Forgotten is found, which is defined as the right to obtain, automatically or upon request, the deletion of personal information, which is no longer useful, posted by the data owner himself, or a third party, even if the information was posted lawfully. This right will provide major freedoms to victims who feel disadvantaged by their personal data being distributed via electronic media. Currently, Indonesia has included a right-to-be-forgotten clause in several laws and regulations that have been approved, and the implementation system has even been regulated. However, there are still many problems that make it a little difficult to enforce this right, considering that Indonesia also has the right to an opinion and the right to know public information, so the implementation of the right to be forgotten is still often subject to criticism and is strangled by the right to remember/right to know.
Protection of Human Rights from Sexual Violence Against Women and Children Victims in East Seram Regency (A Study of Court Decisions in 2018-2022) Aritonang, Samuel Ivander; Susetyo, Heru
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1718

Abstract

This research discusses numerous cases of sexual violence in East Seram Regency based on court decisions from 2018–2022. The focus of this research is the protection and fulfillment of the right of sexual violence victims in East Seram Regency. This study is a normative juridical with analytical descriptive method based on theories, concepts and regulations which are analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that the protection and fulfillment of human rights of sexual violence victims in East Seram Regency is still suboptimal due to the existence of social factors in society that do not recognize the importance of protecting the rights of sexual violence victims. It is shown that a highly unhealthy patriarchal culture, a criminal justice system that does not fully advocate victims and still focuses on criminalizing the perpetrators, as well as a society with low educational and economic standards. The advice given is that it is necessary to provide advocacy to the public regarding healthy sex education and the delivery of the information regarding rights of women and children, to strengthen the capacity of law enforcement officials in protecting the rights of victims of sexual violence, and establishing implementing regulation for the Sexual Violence Criminal Act as a legal basis for providing protection for sexual violence victims.
Analisis Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Kejahatan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Bantuan Sosial Penanganan Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Korupsi Bantuan Sosial Penanganan Covid-19 Oleh Kementerian Sosial) Andhonios Joudy, Elnando; Susetyo, Heru
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1750

Abstract

Corruption has become a deep-rooted problem in Indonesia. Even when the Covid-19 pandemic affected Indonesia, the implementation of Social Assistance (Bantuan Sosial) became a field for the practice of corruption. The corruption committed by irresponsible parties, certainly led to the intersection of human rights, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The problems in this study are (1) how is the regulation of human rights aspects in the national and international Corruption Eradication instruments; and (2) how is the analysis of human rights enforcement for the community and the perpetrators in the case of corruption in social assistance during the disaster period. In order to answer these problems, this research will be analyzed using doctrinal research methods.
Perbandingan Kebijakan Indonesia dan Malaysia Mengenai Pemberian Hak Untuk Bekerja Azhari, Sri Muliana; Susetyo, Heru
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1761

Abstract

Pengungsi merupakan fenomena klasik yang muncul akibat dari ancaman terhadap keselamatan. Tulisan ini membahas kebijakan mengenai pengungsi di Indonesia dan Malaysia, dua negara yang menjadi tujuan transit bagi banyak pengungsi dan pencari suaka. Meskipun belum meratifikasi Konvensi Status Pengungsi 1951, keduanya menghormati prinsip non-refoulement. Namun, Mengingat bahwa mereka mungkin harus menunggu hingga 25 tahun untuk bisa direlokasi ke negara ketiga, para pengungsi tentu saja sangat menderita karena kurangnya kesempatan untuk bekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan hak seseorang atas pekerjaan sangat penting bagi kehidupannya berdasarkan hukum internasional termasuk pengungsi, sesuai dengan undang-undang hak asasi manusia internasional sebagaimana diakui dalam instrumen seperti UDHR 1948, Konvensi 1951, dan Protokol 1967. Meski Indonesia melarang pengungsi bekerja berdasarkan regulasi IMI-0352.GR.02.07/2016, Malaysia memberikan visa kerja sementara IMM13. Revisi kebijakan Indonesia, khususnya Perpres No. 125/2016, diusulkan untuk memberikan hak pekerjaan kepada pengungsi. Langkah ini diharapkan meningkatkan martabat mereka, mengurangi stigma negatif, dan memberian kontribusi positif terhadap ekonomi dan Masyarakat. Dengan demikian, pengungsi dapat berperan aktif dalam pembangunan negara.
Co-Authors Abdurakhman Abdurakhman Abdurakhman Abdurakhman Adella Izzati Samiya Afdol Afdol Afdol Anwar Agus Sardjono Ahmad Ghozi Andhonios Joudy, Elnando Angelina, Feymi Anggraini, Nastitie Kusuma Apriyanti, Ira Aritonang, Samuel Ivander Aulia Rahman AK Azhari, Sri Muliana Aziz, Muhammad Izzuddin Abdul Bambang Sumiarto Bernadetha Chelvi Yuliastuti Ceruang Alang Charles Rangga Tabbu Damarina, Retno Deden Ardiansyah Deviana Yuanitasari Doni Hikmat Ramdhan Dyah Ayu Widiasih Fajar Nugraha Fajar Nugraha Farida Prihatini Fatih, Nurroby Febriansyah, Muhammad Febriyanto, Satrio Febriyanto, Satrio Alif Feymi Angelina Fitria Hamadi, Ibrahim Hamadi, Ibrahim Ghifar Hanah, Ummu Haq, Najma Izzatul Hilimi, Nurindah Holy K.M. Kalangit Ilahidayah, Wahyumi Intan Mahabah Ira Apriyanti Jelian Isra Risandy Kaffah, Nurfahmi Islami Kardinal, Rosalinda Estevani Karimah, Iffah Laidinar, Shaubi Latifah, Tien Tis’aini Lu Sudirman M. Nurrobby Fatih Mahabah, Intan Mahilaveda, Nadila Marwa, Radisty Wensy Muhamad Syarief Nurhidayat Muhammad Rendy Rifki Putra Mulyansyah, Muhammad Riza N. Oneng Nurul Bariyah Najma Izzatul Haq Nastitie Kusuma Anggraini Nuridzin, Dion Zein Nurindah Hilimi Okterano, Yanos Pawi, Andi Anugrah Prihatini, Farida Prihatini, Farida Rahmadhani, Suri Rahmawati, Nurlaili Ramdhan, Doni Hikmat Hikmat Rina Shahriyani Shahrullah Sahputra, Rendi Samuel Peratenta Tarigan Satrio Alif Febriyanto selvianah, shely Setyawan Budiharta Simona Bustani, Simona Suri Rahmadhani Tarigan, Samuel Peratenta Taufik Ajiputera, Muhammad Tien Tis’aini Latifah Uswatun Hasanah Violetta, Cicilia Alda Wibowo, Siddiq Yusuf Wibisono