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Species Diversity of Trees with Traditional Medicinal Uses: A Core-Buffer Zone Comparison in a Biosphere Reserve Priatna, Dolly; Denny; Monk, Kathryn A; Susilo, Adi; Hartiningtias, Diny
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 31 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.31.2.145

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Giam Siak Kecil-Bukit Batu, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, uses a zoned management approach, including core, buffer, and transition zones. The core zone prioritizes biodiversity conservation, buffer zones mitigate human impacts, and transition zones focus on sustainable development. The diversity and density of medicinal tree species in the core and buffer zones of this reserve were investigated. It was hypothesized that the core zone would support greater diversity and density of medicinal trees than the buffer zone. Standardized plot sampling was conducted using 1-ha plots, each subdivided into 25 subplots (20 m × 20 m). Trees with a diameter at breast height exceeding 10 cm were inventoried, measured, and identified, with voucher specimens collected for herbarium confirmation. A total of 52 medicinal tree species from 27 families and 36 genera were recorded. Species richness was higher in the buffer zone (39 species) than in the core zone (29 species). These findings underscore the ecological significance of buffer zones in conserving medicinal tree diversity and providing sustainable resources for local communities. The observed species richness in the buffer zone challenges the conventional assumption that core zones harbor higher biodiversity, highlighting the need for further research on sustainable resource management in buffer zones.
LANDSLIDE AREA MAPPING IN DAMPIT SUBDISTRICT, MALANG DISTRICT, EAST JAVA PROVINCE USING SATELLITE IMAGERY OF GRAVITY DATA FOR DISASTER MITIGATION Sutasoma, Muwardi; Susilo, Adi; Maryanto, Sukir; Aprilia, Faridha; Bunga Puspita, Mayang; Habibiy Idmi, Mohammad; Hasan, Muhammad Fathur Rouf; Almais, Agung Teguh Wibowo; Herwiningsih, Sri
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v8i3.487

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Research using satellite imagery of gravity data has been conducted in the Dampit District, Malang Regency, East Java Province. This research was conducted to identify areas vulnerable to landslides. The results of this research can serve as a basis for the government to develop effective landslide disaster mitigation policies, thereby minimizing the losses incurred. The data used is TOPEX satellite gravity data in the form of Free Air Correction data, and supported by landslide vulnerable areas data from the InaRisk satellite. The research area is 23 km x 16 km with 2 km spacing between points and 184 measurement points. Furthermore, the research area is divided into four areas: Area A1, Area A2, Area A3, and Area A4.  The residual anomaly value in the study area is between 82.7 mGal to 142.4 mGal. The residual anomalies are more variable due to the local nature of the anomalies. The correlation between the residual anomaly value and InaRisk satellite image data shows that Area A4 is the most vulnerable to landslides, especially if there is a trigger such as an earthquake.  This is because Area A4 has a low-density value, a large fault, and is the contact area between the Mandalika Formation and Wuni Formation.
Sustainable Geotrail Planning and Geosite Risk Assessment in Purwodadi Village, Indonesia: A Geoheritage Perspective Pegatariana, I Ketut Ari; Susilo, Adi; Aprilia, Faridha; Agastya, Ida Bagus Oka
Global Review of Tourism and Social Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Global Review of Tourism and Social Sciences
Publisher : Yayasan Ghalih Pelopor Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53893/grtss.v1i3.349

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Purwodadi Village, located in East Java, Indonesia, has recently gained recognition as one of the top tourism villages in the country. With its rich geological heritage and unique landforms, the area holds significant potential for geotourism development. This study explores sustainable geotrail planning by characterizing geodiversity across nine identified geosites and assessing their vulnerability to degradation. Field surveys and geosite inventories were conducted following the Geological Agency’s technical standards, supported by a 4A analysis framework consisting of attraction, accessibility, amenities, and ancillary services. Additionally, a weighted overlay method incorporating slope, rainfall, soil type, and land cover data was used to map degradation risk. The findings reveal that each geosite possesses moderate to high geological significance, with varying degrees of susceptibility to erosion and anthropogenic impact. The proposed geotrails are thematically organized to reflect the area's ancient volcanic history, offering both educational and recreational value. The results contribute to sustainable tourism planning and geoheritage conservation efforts by identifying strategies to manage geosites while preserving their scientific and aesthetic value for future generations.
Stability Analysis of Dike Pond Due to Pore-Water Pressure Changes Agung, P. A. Maha; Hasan, Muhammad Fathur Rouf; Yatmadi, Denny; Susilo, Adi; Sutikno; Osa, Dominggus Benyamin; Adinegara, Aldo W.; Razi, Mohd Adib Mohammad; Ahmad, Mustaffa A.; Zainorabidin, Adnan
Civil Engineering Journal Vol. 11 No. 8 (2025): August
Publisher : Salehan Institute of Higher Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/CEJ-2025-011-08-017

Abstract

The Brigif retention pond not only serves to temporarily store rainwater for groundwater reserving but also reduces the risk of flooding in the Southern Jakarta area. Research was purposed to study two critical conditions of a dike made from clayey material from before to after water impounding stages correlating with its stability. The research will investigate pore-water pressure (u) parameter changes at any stage in both conditions. The parameter of (u) can be predicted (upre) using the laboratory consolidation or oedometer test and measured (uact) completely with hydrostatic pressure (u0) directly in the field. Actual measurements using a piezometer were also conducted on the body of the dike. The prediction analysis used the self-developed program and conventional geotechnical software. The critical peak depth of (u) was found at 3.0 to 4.0 m. The actual settlement potential values reached -0.10 to -1.42 m and matched the prediction result. Safety factor (SF) was around 2.0 to 4.0, or in stable condition. Research results found that the magnitude parameter of (u) could be influenced by groundwater flow and porosity or void ratio fluctuations. The consolidation process also would affect the physical soil pore, contributing to the change of (SF) the dike pond.
Subsurface Mapping and Geotechnical Design for Landslide Mitigation Hasan, Muhammad Fathur Rouf; Susilo, Adi; Sutan Haji, Alexander T.; Suryo, Eko Andi; Agung, P. A. Maha; Idmi, Mohammad Habibiy; Musta, Baba
Civil Engineering Journal Vol. 11 No. 9 (2025): September
Publisher : Salehan Institute of Higher Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/CEJ-2025-011-09-015

Abstract

The landslide near the PT Molindo Incinerator Unit poses a significant threat to the facility’s structural integrity. Without immediate mitigation measures, the incinerator building is at risk of collapse, potentially impacting adjacent settlements due to cascading structural failures. To reduce the risk of further instability, urgent geophysical investigation is required to characterize the subsurface lithology and assess the groundwater table conditions. A geoelectrical resistivity survey was conducted using the Schlumberger configuration across 8 measurement points along a 100-meter survey line, with 10-meter electrode spacing. The resistivity measurements ranged from 3.30 to 25 Ωm, which were interpreted as clay-rich layers; 26 to 167 Ωm, corresponding to sandy clay; and 167 to 15,944 Ωm, indicating bedrock. The potential slip zone is interpreted at an average depth of 20 to 25 meters, indicated by very low resistivity values with resistivity values between 3.30 and 25 Ωm. Field observations confirmed that the landslide materials predominantly consisted of clay soils, distributed within two distinct layers beneath the incinerator unit. The combined depth of the clay and overlying sandy layers was estimated to reach approximately 20-25 meters from the ground surface. To ensure the effectiveness of structural mitigation, a retaining wall must be designed to extend beyond this depth threshold. Numerical simulations using Slope/W software indicated that soil nailing techniques yielded safety factors ranging from 1.32 to 1.81 under static conditions and 1.22 to 1.43 under dynamic conditions. Predicted deformations ranged from 0.01 to 0.02 meters (static) and 0.02 to 0.03 meters (dynamic). These results suggest that soil nailing is a viable reinforcement method to stabilize slope movements, particularly during periods of high rainfall. Additional recommended mitigation strategies include the installation of surface and subsurface drainage systems to control water flow, constructing retaining structures to serve as physical barriers to soil movement, and using vegetative cover to enhance slope stability.
INVESTIGATION OF GROUNDWATER SOURCES IN BANYOL HAMLET MALANG REGENCY USING THE GEOELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY METHOD TO OVERCOME DROUGHT STRATEGY Juwono, Alamsyah M.; Susilo, Adi; Hasan, Muhammad Fathur Rouf; Yunika, Nieske Ari; Annabil, Achmad Achdan; Mujtaba, Mochammad Wafa Husain; Haniyyah, Saffanatul
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v7i2.320

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The drought in Banyol Hamlet, Malang Regency, severely impacts community sustainability. This problem can be overcome if the hamlet has a groundwater source; theoretically, groundwater can be detected using geoelectric resistivity. This research aims to investigate the existence of aquifer layers in Banyol Hamlet, Malang Regency, using the resistivity method Schlumberger configuration. Resistivity data was measured at 5 points with a track stretch of 400 m and a distance between electrodes of 5 m; then, three parallel measurement points were interpolated into a 2D cross-section. Based on the analysis, the presence of the aquifer is considered to be in the breccia tuff layer because the resistivity value is lower than usual in this layer. So, we assume that the tuff breccia rocks can act as an aquifer in the study area. The results of the 2D cross-section show that the shallow aquifer is found at a depth of 10-22 m with a resistivity value of around 30.78 Ωm - 314 Ωm. and a deep aquifer at a depth of 40-125 m with a resistivity value of around 22.34 Ωm - 192 Ωm. So drilling is recommended at measurement points SS-1 and SS-3 in deep aquifers because the thicker the soil layer, the more water infiltration.
IDENTIFICATION OF AQUIFERS USING THE GEO-ELECTRIC RESISTIVITY METHOD AND GEO-CHEMICAL ANALYSIS IN THE KARST AREA OF SOUTH MALANG, INDONESIA Fakhruddin, Fian; Susilo, Adi; Juwono, Alamsyah M; Hermawan, Erwan; Hisyam, Farizky
Jurnal Geosaintek Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25023659.v11i1.3085

Abstract

Assessment of Post-Disaster Building Damage Levels Using Back-Propagation Neural Network Prediction Techniques Wibowo Almais, Agung Teguh; Fajrin, Rahma Annisa; Naba, Agus; Sarosa, Moechammad; Juhari, Juhari; Susilo, Adi
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 9, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.9.3.2711

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Indonesia is susceptible to natural disasters, with its geographical location being one of the contributing factors. To mitigate the harmful effects of natural catastrophes, a disaster emergency response must be undertaken, consisting of steps taken immediately following the event. These operations include rescuing and evacuating victims and property, addressing basic needs, providing protection, and restoring buildings and infrastructure. Accurate data is required for adequate recovery after a disaster. The Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) oversaw disaster relief efforts, but faulty damage assessments slowed restoration. Surveyor subjectivity and differing criteria result in discrepancies between reported damage and reality, generating issues during the post-disaster reconstruction. The objective of this study is to develop a prediction system to measure the extent of damage caused by natural disasters to buildings. The five criteria that decide the level of building damage after a disaster are building conditions, building structure condition, physical condition of severely damaged buildings, building function, and other supporting conditions. The data used are from the BPBD of Malang city from 2019 to 2023. This system would allow surveyors to make speedy and objective evaluations. Five different models were tested using the Neural Network Backpropagation approach. Model A2 produces the highest accuracy of 93.81%. A2 uses a 40-38-36-34 hidden layer pattern, 1000 epochs, and a learning rate 0.1. These findings can lay the groundwork for advanced prediction models in post-disaster building damage evaluation research.
Inventarisasi Jenis Tumbuhan Asing Berpotensi Invasif di Taman Nasional Meru Betiri Susilo, Adi
Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek) 2018: Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (724.997 KB)

Abstract

Di Indonesia terdapat lebih dari 900 jenis tumbuhan asing yang dimasa depan berpotensi menjadi invasif. Keberadaan tumbuhan asing invasif berdampak sangat buruk pada komunitas flora dan fauna setempat. Berbagai taman nasional di Indonesia telah terinvasi oleh tumbuhan asing invasif yang pengendaliannya memakan biaya sangat besar. Untuk melestarikan keragaman hayati baik pada tingkat ekosistem, jenis maupun genetik perlu dilakukan perlindungan terhadap serangan tumbuhan asing invasif. Mengingat pentingnya peran taman nasional dan besarnya dampak tumbuhan asing invasif pada ekositem lokal maka dilakukan penelitian inventarisasi jenis-jenis tumbuhan asing yang berpotesi invasif di Taman Nasional Meru Betiri. Inventarisasi tumbuhan asing telah dilakukan di resort Bandealit Taman Nasional Meru Betiri dengan metoda sabuk transek (belt transect). Empat transek sabuk selebar 1 m dengan total panjang 7,5 km dibuat untuk inventarisasi tumbuhan asing. Hasil inventarisasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 58 jenis tumbuhan asing dari 25 famili. Famili yang paling umum adalah Asteraceae, Cyperaceae dan Poacea. Dari 58 jenis yang ditemukan enam diantaranya termasuk dalam 100 jenis tumbuhan invasif terganas di dunia dan 20 jenis tumbuhan asing penting Indonesia yaitu Chromolaena odora, Lantana camara, Mikania micranta, Imperata cylindrica, Sida rhombifolia dan Stachtarpheta jamaicensis.Jenis tumbuhan asing yang telah invasif dan menimbulkan masalah di resort Bandealit adalah adalah Chromolaena odorata dan Lantana camara.
Mapping Potential Land Movement of Pura Sakenan Bali Ulfah, Syarifatul; Susilo, Adi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 12 (2024): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.9431

Abstract

Sakenan Temple is one of the most sacred and historic temples in Bali. Located on Serangan Island. In addition, Sakenan Temple is an area located in the tectonic pile zone that causes earthquakes. The purpose of this study was to examine possible land movement near Sakenan Temple in Bali in attempts to lessen local calamities. The sentinel 1-A picture data from August 2022–2024 is used in this research methodology. processed on SNAP software with the DinSAR approach to extract variables related to land movement. According to the findings, there was land movement in August 2022–2023 from -0.109 to 0.145 cm/year and in August 2023–2024 from -0.245 to 0.207 cm/year. Negative numbers indicate land subsidence, while positive values indicate uplift. There is an increase in land movement, with an average of -0.158 cm/year for land subsidence and 0.176 cm/year for uplift between August 2022 and August 2023 and -109 cm/year between August 2023 and August 2024. The value of land movement increased, increasing by -0.178 cm/year. The average is -0.156.
Co-Authors Achmad Fakhrus Shomim, Achmad Fakhrus Adinegara, Aldo W. Agastya, Ida Bagus Oka Agung Teguh Wibowo Almais Agung, P. A. Maha Agus Naba Agus Pajrin Ahmad Hanif Al Fathoni, Ahmad Hanif Ahmad Luthfin Ahmad, Mustaffa A. Akhmad Jufriadi Alamsyah Muhammad Juwono ALathief Fashihullisan Andriansyah, M. Annabil, Achmad Achdan Aprilia, Faridha Asep Setiyo Budi Atok Yuliantono aunur rozaq B. Heri Purwanto Bagus Suryawan Bambang Aviantara Bambang Avianthara Barika Novanta Bunga Puspita, Mayang Chandra, Yuliana Iik Iswanti Dadan Dani Wardhana Denny Denny Yatmadi Deny Saputra Devita Fisas Riyanti Diah Ayu Chumairoh Dimas Pramudito Dipika Anggun Ardianti, Dipika Anggun Dolly Priatna dwi ajeng enggarwati Dwi Febriana Rochmah, Dwi Febriana Dwinanda, Indah Gumilang Eko Andi Suryo Fadly Usman Fajar Rakhmanto Fajrin, Rahma Annisa Fakhruddin, Fian Farid Hosni Faridha Aprilia Ganjar Sulastomo Gumelar, Dito Ibrahim Habibiy Idmi, Mohammad Halimah Halimah Hanafi, Muhammad Gusti Alif Zuhry Haniyyah, Saffanatul Hartiningtias, Diny Hermawan, Erwan Hetty Triastuty Hikhmadhan Gultaf Hisyam, Farizky Ibnu fajar sidik Idmi, Mohammad Habibiy Ilham Ilham indria restika anggraeni Intan Dewi Meutia Sari Juhari Juhari, Juhari Juwono, Alamsyah M Juwono, Alamsyah M. Kamali, Ahmad Byan Kardina, Dalendra Kevin Aulia Sandi Pratama Kukuh Suprayogi, Kukuh Kuni Azizah Lambertus Francisco Lestari, Santi Arum Puspita Maryanto - Mauludi Ariesto Pamungkas Mayang Bunga Puspita Moechammad Sarosa Monk, Kathryn A Mu'in, Fatkhul Muhajir Anshori Muhammad Fathur Rouf Hasan Muhammad Hendrasto Muhardi Muhardi Mujtaba, Mochammad Wafa Husain Muslih Udin Muslim, Teguh Musta, Baba Muwardi Sutasoma Nefrizal Nefrizal Nosevin Mangasi Onrizal Onrizal Osa, Dominggus Benyamin Pegatariana, I Ketut Ari Pratiwie, Dessy Lutfiani Putu Ayu Saraswati Razi, Mohd Adib Mohammad Rika Mayasyafa, Rika rizky gustiansyah Rofi Ridho Nurbilad, Rofi Ridho Rohana, Tatang Salman Hamja Siombone sania cahya maulida Sasmita Fidyaningrum Siti Jazimah Iswarin Sri Herwiningsih Sukir Maryanto Sunaryo - Surya Aji Ermanto Suryanto Suryanto Sutan Haji, Alexander T. SUTIKNO Teguh Suroso Titi Kalima Tri Deni Rachman Ulfah, Syarifatul Wasis M.AB, Wasis Wasis Wasis Wasis Wasis Welayaturromadhona Widyasandy, Dhony Yana Cahyana Yasa Suparman Yesika Wahyu Indrianti Yudianto, Didik Yunika, Nieske Ari Zainatul Afidah, Zainatul Zainorabidin, Adnan