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Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, FK UGM, Yogyakarta
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Effect of Surgical Mask Use on Oxygen Saturation During Cycling Exercise Among Healthy Adults Sutono, Sutono; Setiyarini, Sri; Achmad, Bayu Fandhi; Kusumawati, Happy Indah; Yuliandari, Kurnia Putri; Hafild, Fanti Aldesia; Ayusti, Anisa Okta; Wulandari, Putri Aulia
NurseLine Journal Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/nlj.v11i1.60001

Abstract

Abstract Background: Cyclists are often exposed to elevated air pollution, and face masks have been suggested as a means to reduce inhalation of harmful pollutants. However, concerns persist that surgical mask use during cycling may reduce oxygen saturation. Aim: This study aimed to examine the effect of wearing a surgical mask on oxygen saturation during cycling among healthy adults. Methods: This quasi-experimental study used a one-group pretest–posttest design with convenience sampling and included 42 participants who cycled while wearing a surgical mask. Oxygen saturation was measured before and after cycling, and intervention effects were analyzed using a linear mixed model with Bonferroni adjustment to control for participant characteristics. Results: Mean oxygen saturation decreased slightly from 96.7% (SD = 1.4) before cycling to 96.1% (SD = 2.2) after cycling, but the difference was not statistically significant (p = .149). A linear mixed-effects analysis with a Bonferroni adjustment confirmed that neither time nor participant characteristics had a significant effect on oxygen saturation. Conclusions: Wearing a surgical mask while cycling did not cause a significant reduction in oxygen saturation among healthy individuals, suggesting that its use during moderate-intensity cycling is physiologically safe.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Achmad, Bayu Fandi Adhari, Febryan Rizky Agung Subono Agustiana, Kamil Aditya Agustina Rahayu, Bety Agustiningsih Agustiningsih Akbar, Muhammad Feisal Al Afik, Al Anggraeni , Dewi Anwar, Rahita Nadya Apriana, I Wayan Agus Ardi , Bagus Kusuma Arif, Ahmad Syaiful Aristawati, Fatika Maya Arrifa'i, Abdul Rozak Ayusti, Anisa Okta Bayu Fandhi Achmad Budhiutama, Ngurah Arya Teguh Budhiutama, Ngurah Arya Teguh Budi Herdiana Dewi, Rizka Puspita Dibtyanusa, Ajib Edi Purwanto Eka, Andi Primafira Bumandava Eko Budi Santoso Eta Nuraini, Natalia Fachmi Tamzil Fajar, Ahmad Nur Faridhatun Faidah Fauzi, Hamdan Daalal Febiana Kistianti, Febiana Fitri, John Fitri, Nadila Ftiri Asriani, Ftiri Gilang Puspita Rini Ginting, S L B Ginting, Y R Girman, Girman Graha Bima Tara, Mukhammad Afif H, AG. Sunarno Haeruddin Haeruddin Hafild, Fanti Aldesia Hakim, Moh Lukman Handoyo, Ag.Sunarno Happy Indah Kusumawati Haryani Haryani Hendarni Wijaya, Norra Hendra Setiawan Henrikus, Yansen Heny Suseani Pangastuti Hera Nirwati Heru Sulistiyo, Heru Ignasia Yunita Sari Ika Puspitasari Indaryani, Mamik Indaryani Irawan Yuswono Iwan Harsono Jaelani, Lalan Jamroni, Jamroni Jana Utama, Jana Joko Utomo Judijanto, Loso Junianto, Pilifus Kassim, Umar Kertati Sumekar Kosim, Maryami Yuliana Krisnanda Kumara, Intan Fatah Kurniawan, Moh Bagus Kusumawinakyu, Titik Lukman Ade Chandra Maharani, Dewi Mamik Indaryani Manaf, Sodikin Manaf, Sodikin MI Ekatrina Wijayanti Mochamad Edris Mokhamad Arwani Mulawarman, Widyamike Gede musrifah, ai Nafi’ Inayati Zahro Nanere, Marthin Nasruddin Nasruddin Noor Latifah Nova Maulana Nuryanti, Ai Pradana, Jaya Purnama, Neng Intan Putri, Anindita Evelyn Jessica Raharmeni, Puji Rahayu, Bety Agustina Rahman, Muhammad Ihsan Fauzi Riana Sitawati, Riana Rukmono Siswishanto Rustandi, Dandi Saputra, Yogatama Sidiq Sarlina Sari Sirait, W A Sitiwati, Riana SRI SETIYARINI, SRI Subhan, Ali Suib, Suib Sumarni DW, Sumarni Suparno Suparno Supriatna, Cecep SUPRIYONO Supriyono Supriyono Susanti, Araesta Heryani Sutopo Sutopo Syahirul Alim Syifa Fauziah Taufiq Hidayat Totok Harjanto Tri Widayanti Wawan Joko Apriyanto, Wawan Joko Wicaksono, Mochamad Fajar Wimalastuti, Neng Winbaktianur, Winbaktianur Winbaktianur, Winbaktianur Wiryani, Dian Anggraeni Wismar'ein, Dian Wulandari, Putri Aulia Yuliandari, Kurnia Putri Yulianthi Maria, Debby Yulina Amry, Riza