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Optimization of Professional Zakat Fund Management at the Office of Ministry of Religion of Parepare City Usman, M. Hasyim; Hannani, Hannani; Muchsin, Agus
Al-Iftah: Journal of Islamic studies and society Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Al-Iftah: Journal of Islamic studies and society
Publisher : IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.068 KB)

Abstract

Poverty is a problem faced by the Indonesian people and is the responsibility of the Indonesian government. The approach used in this study is the theological, penomenological, and juridical approaches. The source of this research data is sourced from primary and secondary legal materials. This research includes qualitative using data in the form of direct interviews and questions and answers or dialogues and documents. The data obtained are then collected both primary and secondary. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews and documentation studies in order to obtain clear and representative data, while data processing and analysis techniques are carried out through data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the optimization of the management of professional zakat funds at Ministry of Religion Office,Parepare City is less than optimal. However, in terms of collection has fulfilled the principles of sharia, trustworthiness, transparency, professionalism, accountability, participation and efficiency. Its distribution is still traditional and productive productive creative and not in accordance with the principles of justice.
Construction of Social Values in Marriage of Arab-Bugis Descent in Pinrang Regency Muhammad Fadil Wildana, Muhammad Fadil Wildana; Agus Muchsin, Agus Muchsin
Al-Iftah: Journal of Islamic studies and society Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Al-Iftah: Journal of Islamic studies and society
Publisher : IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.04 KB)

Abstract

This study discusses the Construction of Social Values ​​in Arab-Bugis marriages in Pinrang Regency where Arab and Bugis culture have the same background of belief in Islam. Both of them then acculturated in the form of integration of social values ​​and Islamic religious values. The problem is how the adoption of cultural forms in Arab-Bugis marriages, ultimately forms the acculturation and integration of social values ​​in the form of Islamic religious views on the position of women or wives. This type of study is a field study with a qualitative descriptive nature. The primary data of this study comes from informants of Arab descent who marry women from the Bugis tribe, their families, and people from the Bugis tribe who live side by side, have long been associated with Arab descent. Through testing the validity or validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The results of the study show that 1) Marriages between Arabs and Bugis in society in Pinrang Regency have increased in terms of quantity from year to year; 2) Culture in marriage, both Arab and Bugis ethnicity in Pinran Regency, acculturation occurs in the social life of the community, and 3) Constructed an acculturation of marriage culture of Arab descent with the Bugis tribe in realizing social, economic and religious integration so that the harmony of ukhuwah insaniyah and a strong ukhuwah diniyah, a waahidah community and a marhamah (compassionate) community, and a wise (wise) ethnic group and become part of a thayyibah (peace and prosperous) country.
CHILD LINEAGE DETERMINATION IN UNDERAGE MARRIAGES: A PROGRESSIVE JUDICIAL PERSPECTIVE Syafruddin, Rezki Amaliah; Basri, Rusdaya; L, Sudirman; Said, Zainal; Muchsin, Agus
Al-Risalah VOLUME 24 NO 1, MAY (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.44186

Abstract

This research examines the legal and sociological dynamics in the determination of a child's lineage within the framework of Indonesian law, particularly focusing on cases that deviate from established regulations. Specifically, the study analyzes Decision No. 90/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Pare, where a child born from an unregistered marriage was declared legitimate despite the non-fulfillment of age requirements by one of the parents. The research employs a normative juridical approach through library research, utilizing document studies to gather relevant legal and sociological data. This method facilitates a comprehensive analysis of the legal reasoning applied in the case, with a focus on how the judge arrived at the decision to grant the petition for child legitimacy. The findings indicate that the judge's legal discovery method in this case was conducted on a case-by-case basis, taking into account both juridical and sociological factors. The decision reflects a progressive legal approach, where the judge prioritized the broader implications of justice and social welfare over strict adherence to legal formalities. This study contributes to the understanding of how progressive legal thought can influence judicial decisions in cases involving deviations from standard legal provisions. It offers a unique analysis of how judges may interpret the law flexibly to achieve just outcomes in complex family law cases. The research highlights the potential for progressive legal reasoning to shape future judicial practices in Indonesia, particularly in cases involving the legitimacy of children born from unregistered marriages. It suggests that such approaches could lead to more equitable outcomes in family law, aligning legal decisions with contemporary social realities.
Legalitas Pernikahan Via Live Streaming aalam Perspektif Hukum Islam: Legality of Marriage Via Live Streaming Islamic Legal Perspective Rusdaya Basri; Amiruddin; Agus Muchsin; Zainal Said; Rahmawati
IQRA JURNAL ILMU KEPENDIDIKAN & KEISLAMAN Vol 19 No 1: Januari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/iqra.v19i1.4778

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang legalitas pernikahan via live streaming dalam persfektif hukum Islam penelitian tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui legalitas serta realita pernikahan via live streaming, landasan yuridis pernikahan via live streaming serta bagaiamana pandangan para ulama klasik dan kontemporer menyikapi pernikahan via live streaming. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka (library research) yang bersumber dari kitab-kitab ulama empat mazhab yang membahas pernikahan dan yang terkait dengannya, buku-buku yang terkait hukum pernikahan, jurnal ilmiah, yang resmi menjadi pegangan dan berkaitan dengan pokok bahasa penelitian. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pernikahan via live streaming merupakan pernikahan yang diselengarakan oleh pasangan yang tidak dapat melaksanakan pernikahan secara langsung serta berada dalam situasi jarak yang jauh sehingga mengharuskan terjadinya akad melalui jalan telekomunikasi suara serta gambar yang tayang dilayar. (2) Hukum akad nikah menurut peraturan pernikahan di Indonesia sudah memenuhi rukun dan syarat pernikahan serta tidak bertentangan dengan Kompilasi Hukum Islam, maka pernikahan tersebut sah. Hal ini dikuatkan dengan ketentuan pasal 27 sampai dengan pasal 29 Kompilasi Hukum Islam. (3) Para ulama berbeda pendpat dalam masalah legalitas pernikahan live streaming, Ulama dari Mazhab Hanafi dan Hambali condong membolehkan pernikahan disebabkan mereka tidak mensyaratkan kesatuan tempat antara ijab dan qabul. Berbeda dengan para ulama dari kalangan Mazhab Malikiyah dan Syafi‘iyah mereka cenderung lebih ketat dan mengharuskan ittihadul majelis, masalah ini berkaitan erat dengan masalah syahadah (kesaksian) dalam akad nikah, saksi harus dapat melihat serta menyaksikan dengan mata kepala, bahwa rangkaian pengucapan ijab kabul benar-benar dilakukan sebagaimana yang telah ditentukan, dan ijab kabul itu benar-benar dari dua orang yang sedang melakukan akad.
Implementasi Modul Ajar Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Pembentukan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di SMP Negeri 2 Majene Muh. Muhyiddin R. Mahmud; Muhammad Saleh; Agus Muchsin; Sitti Jamilah Amin; Muzakkir Muzakkir
Journal on Education Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Journal on Education: Volume 7 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Departement of Mathematics Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joe.v7i1.6727

Abstract

This study aims to understand and analyze the implementation of Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) or Islamic Education teaching modules in shaping the profile of Pancasila students at SMP Negeri 2 Majene. Using a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The results indicate that the implementation of the PAI teaching module at SMP Negeri 2 Majene has been effective in shaping the profile of Pancasila students. This teaching module integrates Pancasila values into the learning material, aiding students in understanding and practicing these values in their daily lives. Key factors supporting the successful implementation of the PAI teaching module include strong school support, high-quality teaching modules, and the commitment of teachers to teach and instill Pancasila values. However, some challenges were identified, such as limited instructional time and insufficient parental involvement in the value education process. The study concludes that the PAI teaching module significantly contributes to shaping the profile of Pancasila students at SMP Negeri 2 Majene. Recommendations include enhancing the quality of training for PAI teachers, strengthening collaboration between schools and parents, and developing more interactive and contextually relevant teaching modules that align with contemporary developments.
HAK IJBAR DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM Nurhalisa; Basri, Rusdaya; Faiz, ABD Karim; Muchsin, Agus
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v6i2.51828

Abstract

Marriage in Islam, regulated by law and sharia principles, emphasizes the importance of the consent of the bride and groom. However, in Watang Pulu District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, forced marriages, still occur as a result of the implementation of the right of ijbar. In the Shafi'i School, although the guardian has the right to marry his child, the marriage must be carried out based on consent, not coercion. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to analyze the practice of forced marriage and its impact on children's mental and physical health. Observations and interviews reveal that forced marriages often end in divorce and unhappiness, ignore individual rights, and cause severe emotional distress to victims. This shows the need for law enforcement and a better understanding of rights in marriage to prevent this practice in society
Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Perceraian Dalam Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam: Studi Di Kabupaten Pangkep Sikra, Sikra; Muchsin, Agus; Rusdi, Ali; Hannani, Hannani; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Family Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v6i1.44657

Abstract

This study analyzes post-divorce child custody as an important aspect in the context of Islamic family law. This article examines various aspects of post-divorce child custody, focusing on the Islamic legal framework. Through an analysis of the perspective of Islamic family law, this article discusses the rights and obligations of parents towards children, the role of the court in determining custody, and the principles that guide the post-divorce child custody process. This study aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the concepts of Islamic family law related to child custody, and their implications for child welfare in divorce situations. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with data collection used, namely data by collecting from the results of observations, documentation, and interviews. The results of the study obtained are the implementation of child custody after divorce in Pangkep Regency in reality does not comply with the decision of the Religious Court with the existence of obstacles, obstacles in the Implementation of Child Custody After Divorce in Pangkep Regency are as follows: Lack of sense of responsibility of the mother, the mental condition of the mother who is not ready to face divorce, lack of religious knowledge of the mother and the solution to these obstacles is: providing an understanding to the mother of a sense of responsibility that the child is a trust from Allah and will be accounted for, providing an understanding that not every divorce has a negative impact, increasing religious understanding that Allah has predestined divorce. The conclusion of this article provides insight into how Islamic family law regulates child custody after divorce by considering legal aspects, ethics, and the best interests of the child.
Handling of Crimes of Abuse Committed by Children (Case Study in Parepare City) Renaldi; Muchsin, Agus; Saidah
DELICTUM : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 1 No 2 (2023): DELICTUM: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Pidana Islam IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.201 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/delictum.v1i2.3416

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai tindak pidana pencucian uang yang dilakukan oleh jasa Umrah Abu Tours, adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengkaji bagaimana pertanggung jawaban hukum terhadap tindak pidana penggelapan yang dilakuakan jasa umrah Abu Tours, sehingga merugikan komsumen dalam pelaksanaaan ibadah umrah dan bagaimana proses penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana pencucian uang yang dilakukan oleh korporasi Abu tours. Pencucian uang atau di kenal dengan istilah money laundring, istilah money laundring sudah tidak lazim digunakan dalam menggambarkan usaha-usaha yang dilakukan oleh seseorang maupun badan hukum untuk melegalisasi uang “kotor” yang mereka peroleh dari hasil tindak pidana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat empiris. Tipe penelitian ini melakukan penelitian lapangan yang kemudian dihubungkan dengan permasalahan yang menjadi pokok pembahasan yang dibahas di dalam penelitian ini. Jenis dan sumber data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer, yaitu data yang diperoleh atau dikumpulkan oleh peneliti secara langsung dari sumber datanya. Penulis menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan sumber yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya.
Legal Protection for Victims of Car Buying and Selling Fraud Through Facebook Social Media Fajrina, Nur; Muchsin, Agus; Wahidin
DELICTUM : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 1 No 2 (2023): DELICTUM: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Pidana Islam IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.648 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/delictum.v1i2.3444

Abstract

Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang 1) Bagaimanakah Perlindungan hukum yang diberikan oleh pihak kepolisian, terhadap korban penipuan kejahatan transaksi elektronik dikota parepare ? 2) Bagaimanakah Analisis dari Perlindungan hukum oleh Kepolisian berdasarkan hukum Islam mengenai perlindungan hukum kejahatan informasi dan transaksi elektronik? Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk dan peran perlindungan hukum yang diberikan oleh pihak kepolisian, terhadap korban penipuan kejahatan transaksi elektronik dikota parepare serta mengetahui analisis hukum Islam mengenai perlindungan hukum kejahatan informasi dan transaksi elektronik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Polres Kota Parepare engan menggunakan wawancara yang bersifat terbuka dan analisis data yang dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dan deskriptif dengan mengkaji dan meneliti secara langsung dengan pihak atau instansi yang terkait dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis , aparat kepolisian polres kota parepare sebagai upaya dalam memberikan bentuk perlindungan hukum Polresta Kota Parepare juga melakukan beberapa upaya pencegahan dan peminimalisiran penipuan transaksi elektronik seperti melakukan penyuluhan dan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang cara menghindari penipuan transaksi elektronik, upaya tersebut. Oleh sebab itu hukuman yang diberikan kepada siapapun yang telah berlaku curang dengan cara penipuan yaitu hukuman tazir suatu hukuman yang diberikan kepada seseorang atas pelanggarannya dalam hukum Islam apabila suatu kejahatan yang hukumannya belum ditentukan maka hukuman yang diberikan adalah Ta’zir. Dalam kasus ini hukuman yang dapat diberikan kepada tindak pidana penipuan dalam hukum Islam adalah Jarimah Ta’zir.
The Debate Between Customary Traditions and Islamic Family Law: Parental Dominance in Arranged Marriages Following Divorce in Pangkep Al Bahri, Ulil Azmi; Agus Muchsin; Zainal Said
Al-Iftah: Journal of Islamic studies and society Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Al-Iftah: Journal of Islamic studies and society
Publisher : IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/aliftah.v6i1.14412

Abstract

This study aims to examine the phenomenon of parental dominance in the practice of arranged marriages, specifically in the context of divorces resulting from such arrangements in Ma’rang District, Pangkep Regency. Employing a qualitative approach with a case study design, this research collects primary data from parents who have arranged marriages for their children, individuals who were involved in arranged marriages, religious leaders, and community figures. Secondary data were obtained from scholarly literature discussing similar themes. Data collection techniques include observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The analysis framework is built upon domination theory, conflict theory, and the concept of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. The findings indicate that parents exercise dominance through three approaches: persuasive, authoritative, and coercive. This dominance has significant implications, including marital disharmony, psychological distress, divorce, post-marriage trauma, and interfamily conflict. From the perspective of Islamic family law, arranged marriages that exclude the children's consent are inconsistent with the core values of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah—specifically the protection of religion (ḥifẓ al-dīn), life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), intellect (ḥifẓ al-‘aql), and progeny (ḥifẓ al-nasl). It also violates Article 16 (1) and (2) of the Compilation of Islamic Law, which mandates the mutual consent of both parties in a marriage contract. Based on these findings, the study recommends that family decision-making processes prioritize open dialogue and individual autonomy in order to build marriages that reflect Islamic ideals of sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah. In addition, the study encourages policymakers and religious authorities to strengthen community awareness regarding the legal and ethical dimensions of marriage decisions.