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Legalitas Pernikahan Via Live Streaming aalam Perspektif Hukum Islam: Legality of Marriage Via Live Streaming Islamic Legal Perspective Rusdaya Basri; Amiruddin; Agus Muchsin; Zainal Said; Rahmawati
IQRA JURNAL ILMU KEPENDIDIKAN & KEISLAMAN Vol 19 No 1: Januari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/iqra.v19i1.4778

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang legalitas pernikahan via live streaming dalam persfektif hukum Islam penelitian tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui legalitas serta realita pernikahan via live streaming, landasan yuridis pernikahan via live streaming serta bagaiamana pandangan para ulama klasik dan kontemporer menyikapi pernikahan via live streaming. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka (library research) yang bersumber dari kitab-kitab ulama empat mazhab yang membahas pernikahan dan yang terkait dengannya, buku-buku yang terkait hukum pernikahan, jurnal ilmiah, yang resmi menjadi pegangan dan berkaitan dengan pokok bahasa penelitian. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pernikahan via live streaming merupakan pernikahan yang diselengarakan oleh pasangan yang tidak dapat melaksanakan pernikahan secara langsung serta berada dalam situasi jarak yang jauh sehingga mengharuskan terjadinya akad melalui jalan telekomunikasi suara serta gambar yang tayang dilayar. (2) Hukum akad nikah menurut peraturan pernikahan di Indonesia sudah memenuhi rukun dan syarat pernikahan serta tidak bertentangan dengan Kompilasi Hukum Islam, maka pernikahan tersebut sah. Hal ini dikuatkan dengan ketentuan pasal 27 sampai dengan pasal 29 Kompilasi Hukum Islam. (3) Para ulama berbeda pendpat dalam masalah legalitas pernikahan live streaming, Ulama dari Mazhab Hanafi dan Hambali condong membolehkan pernikahan disebabkan mereka tidak mensyaratkan kesatuan tempat antara ijab dan qabul. Berbeda dengan para ulama dari kalangan Mazhab Malikiyah dan Syafi‘iyah mereka cenderung lebih ketat dan mengharuskan ittihadul majelis, masalah ini berkaitan erat dengan masalah syahadah (kesaksian) dalam akad nikah, saksi harus dapat melihat serta menyaksikan dengan mata kepala, bahwa rangkaian pengucapan ijab kabul benar-benar dilakukan sebagaimana yang telah ditentukan, dan ijab kabul itu benar-benar dari dua orang yang sedang melakukan akad.
Fulfillment of Children's Post-Divorce Supporting Obligations from an Islamic Law Perspective in Polewali Mandar Regency Sumiati; Agus Muchsin; Zainal Said; Sudirman L; M. Ali Rusdi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.4756

Abstract

The rights of children after divorce, both in the Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law, are that children have the right to continue to receive maintenance, care and education from their parents. In terms of financing the maintenance and education of children after divorce, it is the responsibility of the father, which in the Compilation of Islamic Law is known as hadhanah living. This is a form of parental responsibility in carrying out their obligations for the realization of children's rights as regulated in Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. However, mothers also help in managing the household and maintaining the welfare and happiness of the family. Therefore, father and mother both have an important role in the family, and the integrity of both is highly expected in a family in order to achieve a happy family. This type of research is field research. According to Dedy Mulyana, field research is a type of research that studies phenomena in their natural environment. For this reason, primary data is data that comes from the field. So that the data obtained truly corresponds to the reality regarding the phenomena that exist at the research location. Based on the results of the interview with Mr Syamsul, he explained that he was still able to work but did not carry out his responsibilities regarding child support rights after divorce based on the results of court decision Number 65/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Pwl which sentenced the applicant to provide child support for 3 (three) children in the amount of Rp. 2,000,000 (two million rupiah) per month until the child is an adult or 21 years old with an additional 10% each year excluding education and health costs. Based on the results that the researcher has obtained, it can be concluded that the father's fulfillment of child support rights post-divorce in Polewali Mandar Regency based on the results of court decision Number 65/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Pwl has not been fully carried out by the father. This is caused by various factors, ranging from economic incompetence, indifference, to a lack of effective law enforcement mechanisms
Implementation of Islamic Educational Values Based on Habituation in Improving Students' Discipline at SMP Negeri 2 Tinambung, Polman Regency Ulfa; Firman; Muhammad Qadaruddin; Agus Muchsin; Muh Akib
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.4766

Abstract

This result aims to reveal the implementation of Islamic educational values based on habituation in improving students' discipline at SMP Negeri 2 Tinambung, with sub-focuses including (1) the implementation of Islamic educational values based on habituation in improving students' discipline at SMP Negeri 2 Tinambung, (2) the results of the implementation of Islamic educational values based on habituation in improving students' discipline at SMP Negeri 2 Tinambung, (3) obstacles and solutions in the implementation of Islamic educational values based on habituation in improving students' discipline at SMP Negeri 2 Tinambung. This research uses a qualitative method by conducting a descriptive approach, and data validity is checked through triangulation and reference materials. The research informants include the school principal, Islamic education teacher, and students. The results of this research indicate that: (1) the implementation of Islamic educational values based on habituation in improving students' discipline at SMP Negeri 2 Tinambung, Polman Regency, includes habituation in morality, habituation in worship, and habituation in creed. (2) The results of the implementation of Islamic educational values based on habituation in improving students' discipline at SMP Negeri 2 Tinambung, Polman Regency, show the achievement of students' discipline in adhering to habits in SMP Negeri 2 Tinambung. This has successfully encouraged students to habitually follow the school rules, especially arriving at school on time, praying before starting learning, and leaving according to the specified schedule. (3) Obstacles and solutions in the implementation of Islamic educational values based on habituation in improving students' discipline at SMP Negeri 2 Tinambung include obstacles in external factors, internal factors, and social factors. The solution is for teachers to always set an example for students, and parents continue to advise and remind them to maintain discipline wherever they are.
Comparison between Law No. 1 of 1974 and Islamic Law Regarding the Customary Marriage System of Nikka Ada' in Mamuju Society Muh Ishar; Hannani; Saidah; Agus Muchsin; Suarning
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.5519

Abstract

he main issues addressed in this research are: 1) The meaning and process of Nikka Ada' implementation in Mamuju, 2) Islamic law's perspective on the practice of Nikka Ada' in Mamuju, and 3) The view of National Law No. 1 of 1974 on marriage regarding the practice of Nikka Ada' in Mamuju. This study adopts a qualitative approach with descriptive research, utilizing oral questioning. The theoretical frameworks employed include comparative theory, customary wisdom, and maslahah mursalah. The findings of this research conclude that: 1) The process of divorce marriage in Kalukku sub-district is similar to conventional marriage practices, with the groom providing a dowry, witnesses, a guardian, and other customary requirements. The local customs dictate that the marriage is considered complete upon dissolution (divorce). Pregnant women will divorce when the child is born. 2) The phenomenon of divorce marriage in Kalukku sub-district, considering its purposes, brings more benefits than harm. Therefore, based on Quranic verses, Hadiths, and Islamic legal principles, the practice of divorce marriage in Kalukku sub-district is permissible, provided it is undertaken out of necessity to bring about benefits. 3) Nikka Ada' marriages in Kalukku sub-district contradict the prevailing laws as they are not conducted through a court hearing. Divorce occurs solely based on the agreement of both parties, their respective families, and community and customary leaders.
Implementation of PMA No. 3 of 1999 in Empowering Sakinah Families in the District Community. Alla Kab. Enrekang H. Mahmuddin; Sudirman; M. Ali Rusdi; Agus Muchsin; Suarning
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.5786

Abstract

A The general aim of this research is to find out the culture and traditions in families in the district. Alla Kab. Enrekang, To find out the strategic steps taken by religious affairs in building a sakinah family in the district. Alla Kab. Enrekang, and to find out the implementation of PMA No. 3 of 1999 in Empowering Sakinah Families in the District Community. Alla Kab. Enrekang. This type of research is qualitative research carried out at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) Kec. Alla Kab. Enrekang. The main instruments of this research are observation, interviews and documentation. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. The research results show that first; Culture and traditions in families in Kec. Alla Kab. Enrekang is a wedding tradition in Alla District, Enrekang Regency as a result of the integration of Islamic culture and local culture, producing local wisdom which contains Islamic values ??as the basis of life for the local community. The main values ??contained in it are the value of kamassangsuranan (brotherhood), the value of taratte' (manners), and the value of majiongan penawa (humbleness). Secondly; Strategic steps taken by religious affairs in building a sakinah family in the district. Alla Kab. Enrekang, namely a) Pre-marital guidance through marriage age and suscatin programs, b) Routine counseling to the community, c) Guidance on religious aspects through taklim assemblies and Friday worship, and third; Implementation of PMA No. 3 of 1999 in Empowering Sakinah Families in the District Community. Alla Kab. Enrekang shows positive results by improving the quality of family life through programs that focus on education, welfare and strengthening family values. This policy has succeeded in fostering harmonious relationships within families and strengthening community participation in social and economic activities, although there are still challenges in terms of adapting programs to specific local needs. Overall, PMA No. 3 of 1999 plays an important role in improving the social structure of families and encouraging the creation of a more stable and prosperous society in the district. Alla Kab. Enrekang.
The Phenomenon of Unregistered Marriages Due to Rejection of Marriage Dispensation: Study of the Enrekang Religious Court and KUA Kec. Baroque Abd Gaffar; Agus Muchsin; Fikri; Rusdaya Basri; Zainal Said
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.5791

Abstract

The general aim of this research is to find out the reality/phenomenon of unregistered marriages in the district. Baroko, To find out the judge's considerations in rejecting requests for marriage dispensation at the Religious Court and KUA District Determination. Baroko, and to find out legal responsibility for marriage dispensations in Kec. Baroque. This type of research is qualitative research carried out at the Enrekang Religious Court and KUA District. Baroque. The main instruments of this research are observation, interviews and documentation. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. The research results show that first; The reality/phenomenon of marriage is not recorded in Kec. Baroko, namely unregistered marriages in Baroko District, illustrates a complex social phenomenon, where a number of couples choose not to officially register their marriages. This phenomenon reflects various factors, ranging from a lack of understanding of the importance of marriage registration, administrative obstacles, to economic and social factors that influence individual decisions. The consequences of unregistered marriages can impact the legal rights of spouses and their children, as well as hinder access to public services and legal protection, secondly; The judge's consideration in rejecting the application for marriage dispensation in the Religious Court and KUA District Determination. Baroko, namely the judge's considerations in rejecting requests for marriage dispensation at the Religious Court and KUA District. Baroko is based on the insufficiency of legal reasons, evidence, and fulfillment of the requirements stipulated by law. The judge assesses whether the application meets the best interests of the child and is in accordance with applicable legal norms, and thirdly; Legal responsibility for marriage dispensation in Kec. Baroko, namely legal responsibility for marriage dispensation in Baroko District includes the obligation to comply with legal requirements stipulated by statutory regulations. Marriage dispensation must be carried out on the basis of strong reasons and compliance with correct administrative procedures. Failure to comply with these provisions can have legal consequences for the parties involved, including protecting children's rights and enforcing legal norms.
Implementasi Modul Ajar Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Pembentukan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di SMP Negeri 2 Majene Muh. Muhyiddin R. Mahmud; Muhammad Saleh; Agus Muchsin; Sitti Jamilah Amin; Muzakkir Muzakkir
Journal on Education Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Journal on Education: Volume 7 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Departement of Mathematics Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joe.v7i1.6727

Abstract

This study aims to understand and analyze the implementation of Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) or Islamic Education teaching modules in shaping the profile of Pancasila students at SMP Negeri 2 Majene. Using a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The results indicate that the implementation of the PAI teaching module at SMP Negeri 2 Majene has been effective in shaping the profile of Pancasila students. This teaching module integrates Pancasila values into the learning material, aiding students in understanding and practicing these values in their daily lives. Key factors supporting the successful implementation of the PAI teaching module include strong school support, high-quality teaching modules, and the commitment of teachers to teach and instill Pancasila values. However, some challenges were identified, such as limited instructional time and insufficient parental involvement in the value education process. The study concludes that the PAI teaching module significantly contributes to shaping the profile of Pancasila students at SMP Negeri 2 Majene. Recommendations include enhancing the quality of training for PAI teachers, strengthening collaboration between schools and parents, and developing more interactive and contextually relevant teaching modules that align with contemporary developments.
Parental Responsibility for Children's Psychological and Social Development After Divorce in Tondong Tallasa District, Pangkep Regency Sikra; Agus Muchsin; Ali Rusdi; Hannani; Rahmawati
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.6852

Abstract

This study analyzes "Parents' Responsibility for the Psychological and Social Development of Children After Divorce in Tondong Tallasa District, Pangkep Regency", with the aim of finding outHow is the responsibility of parents towards the psychological and social development of children after divorce in Tondong Tallasa District, Pangkep Regency, What is the impact of psychological and social law on children after divorce in Tondong Tallasa District, Pangkep Regency, and also How is the resolution of parental responsibility towards the psychological and social development of children after divorce in Tondong Tallasa District, Pangkep Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with data collection used, namely data by collecting from the results of observation, documentation, and interviews. The data source is from the Pangkajene Religious Court and documentation from the KUA Tondong Tallasa District, and the research instrument is the researcher himself and assisted by data collection tools, namely observation guide sheets, interview guidelines, data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation; and testing the validity of the research results is the extension of participation, researcher persistence, and triangulation. The results of this study on parental responsibility for the psychological and social development of children after divorce in Tondong Tallasa District, Pangkep Regency explore how parents manage their roles in supporting children who experience major changes in their lives due to divorce. In addition, this study examines the legal impacts that can affect children's psychology and social, including possible shifts in social relationships and the emotional adaptation process faced by children after divorce. Finally, this study offers practical solutions for parents in fulfilling their responsibilities, including positive communication and engagement strategies.
HAK IJBAR DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM Nurhalisa; Basri, Rusdaya; Faiz, ABD Karim; Muchsin, Agus
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v6i2.51828

Abstract

Marriage in Islam, regulated by law and sharia principles, emphasizes the importance of the consent of the bride and groom. However, in Watang Pulu District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, forced marriages, still occur as a result of the implementation of the right of ijbar. In the Shafi'i School, although the guardian has the right to marry his child, the marriage must be carried out based on consent, not coercion. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to analyze the practice of forced marriage and its impact on children's mental and physical health. Observations and interviews reveal that forced marriages often end in divorce and unhappiness, ignore individual rights, and cause severe emotional distress to victims. This shows the need for law enforcement and a better understanding of rights in marriage to prevent this practice in society
Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Perceraian Dalam Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam: Studi Di Kabupaten Pangkep Sikra, Sikra; Muchsin, Agus; Rusdi, Ali; Hannani, Hannani; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Family Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v6i1.44657

Abstract

This study analyzes post-divorce child custody as an important aspect in the context of Islamic family law. This article examines various aspects of post-divorce child custody, focusing on the Islamic legal framework. Through an analysis of the perspective of Islamic family law, this article discusses the rights and obligations of parents towards children, the role of the court in determining custody, and the principles that guide the post-divorce child custody process. This study aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the concepts of Islamic family law related to child custody, and their implications for child welfare in divorce situations. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with data collection used, namely data by collecting from the results of observations, documentation, and interviews. The results of the study obtained are the implementation of child custody after divorce in Pangkep Regency in reality does not comply with the decision of the Religious Court with the existence of obstacles, obstacles in the Implementation of Child Custody After Divorce in Pangkep Regency are as follows: Lack of sense of responsibility of the mother, the mental condition of the mother who is not ready to face divorce, lack of religious knowledge of the mother and the solution to these obstacles is: providing an understanding to the mother of a sense of responsibility that the child is a trust from Allah and will be accounted for, providing an understanding that not every divorce has a negative impact, increasing religious understanding that Allah has predestined divorce. The conclusion of this article provides insight into how Islamic family law regulates child custody after divorce by considering legal aspects, ethics, and the best interests of the child.