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Analysis of COVID-19 Surveillance System at Makassar City Health Office 2020 Fatmasari; Syahrul, Fariani; Darajat , Zakiah; Kusuma, Eva Flourentina
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v10i2.29378

Abstract

One of the infectious diseases that emerged in Indonesia in 2020 has been designated as a COVID-19 pandemic since March 11, 2020, and until now, the pandemic has not been completed. Surveillance has a role in providing information on targeted disease control activities; analyzed the COVID-19 surveillance system based on the current system approach at the Makassar City Health Office. Methods This research is a descriptive observational study conducted in September-October 2020. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interviews with people who were key informants of COVID-19 surveillance activities. There are four informants in this study. In addition, secondary data was obtained from the P2P field regarding COVID-19 cases. In general, the Input component has not been fulfilled; HR has multiple tasks, the job desk is irregular, and several important forms are not used in the methods section. The process component has been running but has not been maximized because there are still incomplete data, no reports based on the PE form, the All-Record TC-19 information system has not been used, and data analysis is still incomplete, data analysis is not equipped with data interpretation. In the Output component, the success rate for public health surveillance criteria has not been evaluated, and the dissemination of information has been carried out well across sectors. The implementation of COVID-19 surveillance at the Makassar City Health Office has been carried out well, but some things are still not optimal.
ANALYSIS OF MEASLES SURVEILLANCE BASED ON SYSTEM APPROACH IN BANGKALAN HEALTH OFFICE Fitria, Annisa; Syahrul, Fariani; Damayanti, Siska Dwi
HEARTY Vol 12 No 3 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i3.16365

Abstract

Background: Measles and rubella are one of the VPDs that very contagious with the average number of secondary cases caused by people who transmit the disease in susceptible populations estimated at 12-18 cases. Measles and rubella are the highest number of VPD cases in Bangkalan, however the findings of secondary cases of measles and rubella did not reach the minimum estimated number. Purpose: To analyze the measles and rubella surveillance system at the Bangkalan Regency Health Office using a systems approach (input, process, output). Method: The design of this study was a descriptive qualitative study conducted at the Bangkalan Regency Health Office in January until February 2024. There were 4 respondents to this study including 1 Head of the Surveillance and Immunization Division, 1 Person in Charge of the Surveillance Program, and 2 staff members of the Surveillance and Immunization Division. Data was collected by conducting in-depth interviews and secondary document studies. Results: Active surveillance from the Bangkalan Health Office to visit hospitals is still carried out once a month and is not routine. Not all hospitals are routinely targeted by active surveillance. Conclusion: This study shows that the detection of suspected measles cases by active surveillance in Bangkalan Regency is not optimal.
Faktor Risiko Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) pada Mahasiswa pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Safaryna, Alifia Merza; Kurniawati, Dian Prasasti; Syahrul, Fariani; Prastyani, Reni
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.200-206

Abstract

Background: Sophisticated technology provides many conveniences for humans, as well as education that cannot be separated from it, especially during this COVID-19 pandemic in which the learning methods are carried out online. This is what causes the intensity of using a computer or laptop to increase so that it can trigger the occurrence of visual impairment, namely Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). There is no definite data regarding CVS and CVS research on university students, especially in Surabaya, is still very small. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the risk factors for CVS among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This research was analytic observational research with a cross-sectional research design. This research was conducted from December 2020 to June 2021. The sampling method used was a systematic random sampling addressed to 249 Public Health undergraduate students from the second, fourth, and sixth semesters. The instrument used was CVS-Q with additional questions related to respondent identity, medical history, and computer-usage behavior. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by calculating the Odds Ratio (OR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Results: Gender (OR = 2.54) and a history of eye disorders (OR = 4.01) were risk factors for Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) in S1 Public Health Science students. Conclusions: This research shows that the risk factors for CVS are gender and a history of eye disorders. The students who use computers with high intensity should take CVS precautions, such as applying the 20-20-20 rule, using anti-radiation glasses, adjusting the brightness of the computer screen, adding an anti-glare on the computer screen, avoiding working in a dark room, and performing an ergonomic body position when using a computer.
Faktor Penyakit Komorbid dan Riwayat Kontak Erat terhadap Kejadian COVID-19 di Surabaya Selatan Nathasya, Jessie Angeline; Angin, Septa Ria Agina Perangin; Syahrul, Fariani; Wulandari, Ratna Dwi
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.779-784

Abstract

Background: Comorbid diseases are one of the risk factors that can worsen the condition of COVID-19 patients. Patients with confirmed COVID-19 with comorbid diseases need special care, therefore, it is necessary to receive treatment in a hospital. The human-to-human transmission rate of SARS COV-2 is very fast and easy. Close contact with confirmed cases of COVID-19 is very possible for transmission to occur because this virus can be easily spread through droplet sparks. Cases and death rates from Covid-19 continue to grow over time. On March 7, 2021, the highest proportion of confirmed cases of covid-19 in Surabaya was in South Surabaya and East Surabaya, the resulting proportion was 0.82%. South Surabaya has a higher severity than East Surabaya (death rate from COVID-19 = 6%). Objectives: This study aims to analyze the magnitude of risk factors for comorbid diseases and close contact history the incidence of COVID-19 in South Surabaya. The benefit of this research is to assist the government in making policies to handle the surge in COVID-19 cases in South Surabaya. Methods: This study uses the type of observational analytical research with cross sectional design and sampling techniques used are participatory sampling. The number of samples is calculated using the formula Murti (1997). The sample size was 89. Statistical analysis used Prevalence Ratio (PR). Results: Respondents with negative PCR swab test result is 60,7% and positive result is 39,3%. Respondent with comorbid disease only as many as 17 respondents with the majority having comorbid hypertension. Respondent with close contact history is 71,9%. Comorbid diseases have a risk of covid-19 incidence in South Surabaya with PR = 2.06 while close contact history, PR = 2.34. Conclusions: Comorbid diseases have a risk of 2.06 times with the incidence of COVID-19 in South Surabaya. As for close contact history, it has a risk of 2.34 times with the incidence of COVID-19 in South Surabaya. The close contact history factor has a higher probability value in incidence of COVID-19 in South Surabaya. The Surabaya city government can pay special attention to people with comorbid diseases and increase tracing of close contacts with COVID-19 patients.
RISK FACTOR ANALYSIS OF INCOMPLETE BASIC IMMUNIZATION IN CHILDREN AGED 12-23 MONTHS IN EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE Almeida, Denisca; Benyamin Bebengu, Yahya; Syahrul, Fariani; Hargono, Arief
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v19i2.2024.289-301

Abstract

Introduction: Immunization is an effective effort to prevent some dangerous diseases in children. By providing complete basic immunization, it can reduce child mortality. East Nusa Tenggara province reached a low number of complete basic immunization coverage in 2016 (69.29%), increased in 2017 (72.2%), then decreased again in 2018 (51.72%).Aims: of this study is to analyze risk factors for incomplete immunization status in children aged 12-23 months in NTT province. Method. The method used is analytical observational with a cross-sectional design. The data used are  secondary data of Basic Health Research 2018. The study population was household members who could be interviewed at the time of Basic Health Research 2018 in the NTT provincial census block area. Total sample was 674 households. The sampling technique used is two stage one phase stratified sampling. The independent  variables include mother's age, father's age, mother's education level, father's education level, number of children, residence, AEFI, and ANC. The dependent variable is the incomplete basic immunization status. Results: In this study, it is known that the candidate in the regression test variables are father's age (p value= 0.005), mother's educational level (p value= 0.000), number of children (p value= 0.007), residence (p value= 0.000), and ANC (p value= 0.000). Conclusion: According to this study,  most children under two years were not fully immunized (63.2%). And in this research, the candidate variables will then become a prediction model of incomplete immunization status in children 12-23 months in East Nusa Tenggara  province.
TEENAGE PREGNANCY PREDICTION INDEX DURING THE ONLINE LEARNING PERIOD OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Qurniyawati, Eny; Martini, Santi; Syahrul, Fariani; Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian; Lubis, Rahayu; Gomaa Nasr, Nayla Mohamed
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v19i2.2024.198-210

Abstract

Introduction: The impact of the pandemic on adolescents' lives showed that 55.1% stress and 40% anxiety due to online learning along with an increase in teenage pregnancy. Aims: To determine the predictive index of risk variables for teen pregnancy throughout the COVID-19 pandemic's online learning period. Methods: This type of research is analytic observational utilizing a case-control design. Using simple random sampling, the case sample was 40 pregnant adolescents and 80 non-pregnant controls for the Indonesian Regency of Ngawi from July 2021 until January 2022. Once each variable was significant, multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed (p < 0.05) as predictors of teenage pregnancy. Results: The findings revealed that the variables as indicators of the risk of teenage pregnancy were courtship behavior, access to reproductive health media, and parenting. The predictive index of teen pregnancy risk factors was (-7.248 + 3.833 x low risk dating + 7.726 x severe risk dating + 2.773 x access 1 media + 2.773 x access 2/more media + 3.871 x authoritarian and permissive parenting). The high probability of teenage pregnancy with an opportunity value above 0.5 is in adolescents with dating behavior or parenting patterns that show the highest risk, namely high-risk dating behavior or adolescents with authoritarian and permissive parenting patterns. Conclusion: It is hoped that this index can be considered and used as a measuring tool in assisting in reproductive health programs, in screening adolescents so that it can be known early on that adolescents have an increased risk of pregnancy.
Determinants of Multivitamin Supplement Consumption in College Students During The Covid-19 Pandemic Rofiqotin Azizah; Fariani Syahrul; Firman Firdauz Saputra; Geofrey Ssekalembe
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i2.7568

Abstract

One of the areas affected by the Covid-19 pandemic is Sumenep Regency. The vulnerable population is adolescence. Preventive measures that can be taken to maintain exposure to Covid-19 are the consumption of multivitamin supplements. The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants that affect the consumption of multivitamin supplements for students in Sumenep Regency during the Covid-19 pandemic. Type of quantitative research with Cross Sectional study design. The sampling technique uses non probability sampling.  The study was conducted online with a total of 300 respondents. The research was conducted online. The dependent variable is the consumption of multivitamin supplements. Independent variables are socio-demographic factors, social support and behavior in terms of planned behavior theory. The analysis was performed using multiple regression performed on SPSS 18. The determinant of multivitamin supplement consumption in students in Sumenep Regency is monthly income (aExp (B) 2,233; CI 1.152-4.329), information sources (aExp(B) 2.296; CI 1.091-4.833), residence category (aExp(B) 0.282; CI 0.080-0.989), knowledge (aExp(B) 2.843; CI 1,636-4,939), Family Emotional Support (aExp(B) 2,659; CI 1.422-4.971), Family Informational Support (aExp(B) 4.507; CI 1.824-11.135). It is important to always provide support to adolescents to regularly take multivitamin supplements in an effort to prevent the transmission of COVID-19
RISK FACTORS FOR LEPROSY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Pertiwi, Aisyah Noer Auliyah Madani; Syahrul, Fariani
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v19i3.2024.575-589

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Introduction: In 2021, the global prevalence rate of registered leprosy cases stands was 16.9 cases per one million people, with a case detection rate of 17.83 new cases per one million people. This indicates a 10.2% rise in new cases compared to the previous year. Aims: This study aims to examine the risk factors associated with leprosy. Methods: The inclusion criteria for this study were articles published in the last five years, available in full-text, and written either in Indonesian or English. Articles that were literature reviews, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, or classified as grey literature were excluded. The exclusion criteria were established to determine which studies to include in this study. Results: This study found that leprosy is associated with household density, personal hygiene, history of contacts, ventilation, humidity levels, BCG vaccination history, flooring type, house lighting, temperature, and wall type. Personal hygiene was identified as the primary risk factor for leprosy based on individual characteristics and behaviors, while household density was identified as the most significant risk factor based on the physical environment of the occupants. Therefore, poor personal hygiene and high residential density increase the risk of leprosy. Conclusion: The key risk factors for leprosy include household density and personal hygiene, while a history of BCG vaccination serves as a protective factor. This study provides valuable information for governments and stakeholders to assess healthy household indicators and promote clean and healthy living practices in communities
Seroepidemiological investigation of SARS-CoV-2 infection and risk factors in Indonesia before mass COVID-19 vaccination Wahyono, Tri YM.; Mahkota, Renti; Nurcandra, Fajaria; Ansariadi, Ansariadi; Hidajah, Atik C.; Helda, Helda; Syahrul, Fariani; Dwinata, Indra; Kawi, Nurhayati
Narra J Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v5i1.1957

Abstract

At the onset of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in Indonesia, surveillance focused on finding and treating symptomatic cases. However, emerging evidence indicated that asymptomatic and pre-symptomatic individuals significantly contributed to viral transmission. This highlights the need for comprehensive surveillance to understand better the actual spread of SARS-CoV-2. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in the general population across Indonesia and identify risk factors associated with infection at the beginning of the pandemic. A cross-sectional survey was conducted across 17 provinces, 69 districts/cities, and 1,020 villages in Indonesia from December 22, 2020, to February 15, 2021. A multistage random sampling technique was employed. Serological testing using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was performed to detect anti-SARS-CoV-2. Complex sample analysis, adjusted for weights, was utilized to estimate the national seroprevalence and a generalized linear model with a binomial distribution was applied to identify risk factors. A total of 10,161 individuals were included in the final analysis, with the national seroprevalence being 14.8% (95% confidence interval (CI): 14.2–18.5). The prevalence was higher in females (16.8%; 95%CI: 12.5–22.3), individuals aged 46–59 years (18.6%; 95%CI: 14.2–24.0), and in urban areas (20.1%; 95%CI: 15.0–26.2). The highest prevalence was observed in North Maluku (35.6%; 95%CI: 29.3–42.5). Notably, 54.2% of seropositive individuals were asymptomatic, while 7.5% reported hypertension as a comorbidity. Factors associated with higher seroprevalence were being married (adjusted prevalence ratio (aPR): 1.47; 95%CI: 1.02–2.12), widow (aPR: 1.74, 95%CI: 1.01–3.00), and close contact with confirmed cases (aPR: 2.04; 95%CI: 1.52–2.73). This study revealed a COVID-19 prevalence significantly higher than official estimate in Indonesia, underscoring the need for improved surveillance system to more accurately track disease spread and to inform timely public health responses in the future.
Measurement of Self-Reported Physical Activity with Cardiovascular Risk in Rural Adults in Jombang District, East Java Province Fariani Syahrul; Annis Catur Adi; Mufidah Anisah; Ratna Candra Dewi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i1.2495

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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) was the leading cause of death globally in 2019. The risk of CVD include cholesterol and blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and Body Mass Index (BMI). Physical activity is one of the protective factors of cardiovascular disease. This study aims to analyze measurement of self-reported physical activity with cardiovascular risk in rural adults in Indonesia. This study was an observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. All adults (aged 12-59 years) about 93 samples were obtained using an accidental sampling technique. Collecting data involves assessing physical activity using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) and cardiovascular risk was calculated using the Framingham 30-Year Risk Score. The data were analyzed using the Spearman test. The majority of respondents were female (52.7%), in the late adult age category (83.9%), high school graduate (51.6%), an employee (64%), and income of respondents (33.3%) were Rp 2.000.000. Physical activity was associated with cardiovascular risk physical activity had a higher risk of cardiovascular disease and vice versa. Physical activity does not correlate with CVD risk factors, such as cholesterol levels, blood sugar levels, BMI, and blood pressure among adults in rural areas in Jombang, Indonesia. Measurement of self-reported physical activity can increase cardiovascular risk in rural adults in Indonesia. A healthy lifestyle by increasing physical activity should be carried out in adulthood to prevent the risk of cardiovascular disease.  
Co-Authors Adelia Perwita Sari Adelia Perwita Sari, Adelia Perwita Ainun Azizah Ramdhani Aisyah Noer Auliyah Madani Pertiwi Al Himny Rusydy, Muhammad Alfilia Lusita Ali Iqbal Tawakal Ali Iqbal Tawakal Almeida, Denisca Anasiya Nurwitasari Angin, Septa Ria Agina Perangin Annis Catur Annis Catur Adi Annisa Fitria Ansariadi Ansariadi Arief Hargono Arina Farmalabitta Annis Arina Mufida Ersanti Arina Mufida Ersanti Ariza, Nahya Rahmatul Benyamin Bebengu, Yahya Chatarina U. W. Damayanti, Siska Dwi Daniek Suryaningdiah Daniek Suryaningdiah Daniek Suryaningdiah, Daniek Daniel Christanto Darajat , Zakiah Denisca Vanya Almeida Diah Patria Nuringtyas Dian Eka Puspitasari Dian Eka Puspitasari, Dian Eka Dina Andesty Djazuli Chalidyanto Dwinata, Indra Dwiono Mudjianto Elsa Adlina Limbong Elsa Adlina Limbong, Elsa Adlina Eny Qurniyawati Eva Agustina Fajar Nuraida, Lutfi Faradillah Rahmy Savitri Fathrizqita Aghnia Raudhany Fatmasari Febriani, Nur Rahma Firman Firdauz Saputra Fitrah Bintan Harisma Geofrey Ssekalembe Ghanynafi, Abdullah Gomaa Nasr, Nayla Mohamed Hari Basuki N Hario Megatsari Helda Helda Hermin Yulianti Heru Saprudin Hidajah, Atik C. Hilda Nuruzzaman I Ketut Gita Iga Ema Dini Jatu, Madu Puspita Nuansa Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Kartini Kartini Kawi, Nurhayati Kurniawati, Dian Prasasti Kusuma, Eva Flourentina Lalu Madahan Laura Navika Yamani Lipu, Yanto Ludita, Mirza Madu Puspita Nuansa Jatu Mahmud Aditya Rifqi Maulidya Yuni Priantika Meivin Istiqomah, Meivin Mohammad Fahmi Rasyidi Muamar Afdhal Mahendra Mufida Ersanti, Arina Mufidah Anisah Nathasya, Jessie Angeline Neneng Dwi Septiani Nikmatur Rohmah Nur Annisha Karunia Latief Nurcandra, Fajaria Pasaribu, Anggi Prabawa Pertiwi, Aisyah Noer Auliyah Madani Ponconugroho Ponconugroho Prabasanti, Mezaluna Prameswari, Ambarsih Prastyani, Reni Rahayu Lubis Ramadhan, Ramadivan Bagus Rana Nadiyah Adwinda Ratna Candra Dewi Ratna Dwi Wulandari Renti Mahkota Riris Diana Rachmayanti Riska Nur Safitri Riska Nur Safitri, Riska Nur Rizka 'Afifatussalamah Rizma Dwi Nastiti Rofiqotin Azizah Romadhona, Salsabila Rosita Dwi Yuliandari Rosita Dwi Yuliandari Safaryna, Alifia Merza Salisa, Wizara Santi Martini Septiani, Neneng Dwi Shafira Putri, Maurilla Siti Shofiya Novita Sari Siti Shofiya Novita Sari Syahrani, Aulia Izza Syahril, Shakila Aliyahputri Teguh Mubawadi Tri Sulistijorini, Hinu Turmuzi Turmuzi Wahyono, Tri YM. Widyadhana, Engrasia Wizara Salisa Wizara Salisa Wizara Salisa Wizara Salisa Yashwant Vishnupant Pathak Yudied Agung Mirasa Yuliandari, Rosita Dwi Zahro Salsabila Zhafira, Dinda