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PERUBAHAN DIAMETER KAWAT TEMBAGA PADA KINERJA ENERGI LISTRIK GENERATOR TURBIN ANGIN Kolala, Putra Andi; Afisna, Lathifa Putri; Syaukani, Muhammad; Syah, Muhammad Aksel; Siregar, Ilham Ramadhan; Anugrah, Galang
SINERGI POLMED: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Februari
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51510/sinergipolmed.v6i1.1714

Abstract

Generator merupakan komponen penting dalam sistem tenaga listrik yang mengubah energi mekanik dari putaran turbin menjadi energi listrik. Pada penelitian ini, turbin digerakkan oleh angin yang dihasilkan di salah satu puncak gedung di Institut Teknologi Sumatera. Generator dirancang dengan tiga variasi diameter kawat tembaga dalam lilitannya, yaitu 0,15 mm, 0,75 mm, dan 1 mm, untuk mengevaluasi efisiensi daya listrik yang dihasilkan pada putaran rotor rendah. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa kawat tembaga dengan diameter 0,15 mm menghasilkan tegangan tertinggi sebesar 744 V, arus 29,6 A, dan daya 22.022,4 W pada putaran rotor yang tertinggi 1500 RPM . Diameter 0,75 mm menghasilkan tegangan 125 V, arus 4,8 A, dan daya 600 W, sedangkan diameter 1 mm menghasilkan tegangan 92 V, arus 3,4 A, dan daya 312,8 W. Dengan demikian, daya tertinggi dihasilkan oleh kawat berdiameter 0,15 mm, menunjukkan bahwa diameter kawat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap output daya generator turbin angin.
PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS BRIKET CANGKANG KAKAO DAN LIMBAH PLASTIK SELULOSA ASETAT Alfian, Devia Gahana Cindi; Hidayatullah, M Taufik; Muhyi, Abdul; Syaukani, Muhammad; Afisna, Lathifa Putri; Silitonga, Dicky Januarizky; Kolala, Putra Andi
SINERGI POLMED: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Februari
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51510/sinergipolmed.v6i1.1948

Abstract

Pemanfaatan limbah biomassa sebagai sumber energi alternatif merupakan solusi potensial dalam mendukung keberlanjutan energi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji karakteristik briket berbahan dasar kulit kakao yang dipadukan dengan selulosa asetat dalam tiga variasi komposisi (%), yaitu A (95:5), B (93:7), dan C (90:10). Briket diproses menggunakan tekanan sebesar 60 kg/cm² dan dikeringkan pada suhu 100°C selama 4 jam. Pengujian dilakukan untuk menentukan kadar karbon, kadar zat terbang, kadar abu, nilai kalor, serta laju dan durasi pembakaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar karbon tertinggi diperoleh pada variasi A (79,29%), yang mendekati standar SNI 1683-2021 dengan batas minimal 79%. Kadar zat terbang pada semua variasi memenuhi standar, dengan nilai terendah pada variasi A (7,05%), lebih rendah dari batas maksimal SNI, yaitu 10-17%. Namun, kadar abu masih jauh melebihi standar, dengan variasi C memiliki kadar abu tertinggi (20,83%), sedangkan batas maksimal SNI adalah 4%. Dari segi nilai kalor, seluruh variasi belum memenuhi standar SNI yang mensyaratkan minimal 6500 kal/g, dengan nilai tertinggi hanya mencapai 4671,63 kal/g. Laju pembakaran tertinggi terjadi pada variasi C (0,26 g/menit) dengan waktu pembakaran 69 menit, sementara variasi A memiliki laju pembakaran terendah (0,22 g/menit) tetapi dengan durasi terpanjang (81 menit), menunjukkan efisiensi pembakaran yang lebih baik. Secara keseluruhan, briket kulit kakao dengan selulosa asetat memiliki potensi sebagai bahan bakar alternatif, tetapi masih memerlukan optimasi lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan nilai kalor dan menurunkan kadar abu agar sesuai dengan standar nasional.
EVALUASI KINERJA GENERATOR AC SEDERHANA SECARA EKSPERIMEN BERDASARKAN VARIASI KECEPATAN PUTARAN DAN DIAMETER KAWAT Syaukani, Muhammad; Syah, Muhammad Aksel; Arirohman, Ilham Dwi; Afisna, Lathifa Putri; Pujiyulianto, Eko
Jurnal Teknologi Terapan Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi Terapan
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31884/jtt.v11i1.786

Abstract

Small-scale renewable energy use is crucial for supplying the world's electrical needs. Utilizing these renewable energy sources requires a device that can transform mechanical power into electrical power. The purpose of this research is to construct a simple AC generator by converting mechanical power into electricity by varying the copper wire's diameter and rotational speed. The outcomes of the investigation include information on the electrical power, torque, mechanical power, and efficiency of the generator. The technical details of the generator employed are 12 poles, a rotor diameter of 9.25 cm, and a stator diameter of 9 cm. The results of the investigation reveal that the generator with the 0.15 mm variation in copper wire diameter performs better than the generators with the 0.75 mm variation in wire diameter. It can generate 80,6 watts of electric power, 1,231 N.m. of torque, 193,468 watts of mechanical force, and 41.66% of efficiency at a rotational speed of 1500 rpm. The result shows that the generator's performance will vary depending on the diameter of the wire at different rotating speeds.
STUDI NUMERIK KINERJA HEAT SINK BERBASIS ALIRAN DUA FASE DENGAN ETIL ASETAT SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENDINGIN CONCENTRATED PHOTOVOLTAICS Arirohman, Ilham Dwi; Naimah, Khoirun; Syaukani, Muhammad; Sabar, Sabar
Jurnal Teknologi Terapan Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi Terapan
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31884/jtt.v11i2.814

Abstract

Concentrated Photovoltaic (CPV) technology offers the potential to enhance solar energy conversion by utilizing light focusing technology to increase the solar irradiation flux received by photovoltaic cells. On the other hand, as the solar energy density increases on a PV cell, the surface temperature of the PV also rises, which results in decreased energy conversion efficiency and the possibility of thermal fatigue. Therefore, a reliable cooling system is required for CPV. This study aims to evaluate the performance of a two-phase flow heat sink with ethyl acetate (C4H8O2) as the working fluid, which has a low boiling point and high heat of vaporization, making it quite effective for heat transfer. The method used is numerical simulation using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software. The simulation results show that the heat sink heat transfer effectiveness is 86.03%, with a thermal resistance value of 0.0073 . The highest temperature on the solid part is 105  showing an increasing trend but not significantly, while the average fluid temperature tends to remain constant at 55 . This indicates that the evaporation process is able to maintain the heatsink temperature at stable level.
Edukasi Laboratorium Teknik Mesin ITERA Bagi Siswa SMKN 1 Raman Utara Dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Teknologi Paundra, Fajar; Muhyi, Abdul; Perdana Nurullah, Fajar; Pujiyulianto, Eko; Gahana Cindi Alfian, Devia; Syaukani, Muhammad; Rajagukguk, Kardo; Januarizky Silitonga, Dicky; Andi Kolala, Putra; Nanda Syanur, Farid; Aditia Prahmana, Rico
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 5 : Juni (2025): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This community service activity aims to introduce the laboratory environment and facilities of the Mechanical Engineering Study Program at Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA) to students of SMKN 1 Raman Utara, East Lampung. The activity was conducted in the form of a campus visit involving 62 12th-grade students from the Light Vehicle Engineering Department. The agenda included a presentation on higher education opportunities, interactive discussions, a Q&A session, and a direct tour of ITERA’s Mechanical Engineering laboratories, including the Materials Engineering, Energy Conversion, Fabrication, Manufacturing, Internal Combustion Engines, and Foundry laboratories. This activity was designed to inspire students to pursue higher education and broaden their understanding of engineering fields. The outcome showed a high level of enthusiasm among the students and successfully achieved the goal of introducing campus life and technological exposure. This initiative is expected to serve as an initial step in strengthening synergy between vocational high schools and higher education institutions.
PENGARUH WAKTU PERENDAMAN ALKALI PADA SERAT AKAR WANGI TERHADAP KEKUATAN TARIK KOMPOSIT BERMATRIKS RESIN POLIURETAN : EFFECT OF ALKALI IMMERSION TIME ON THE TENSILE STRENGTH OF VETIVER FIBER-REINFORCED POLYURETHANE RESIN MATRIX COMPOSITES Paundra, Fajar; Susanto, Rahmat; Syaukani, Muhammad; Prabowo, Prabowo; Rojikin, Setyo
Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL TEKNIK MESIN
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Mesin PSDKU Polinema Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/j-meeg.v4i1.6988

Abstract

Alkali treatment using NaOH solution aims to to enhance the mechanical strength of the composite. This study investigates the effect of varying immersion durations of vetiver root fibers in a NaOH solution on the tensile strength of polyurethane-based composites. The vetiver fibers, serving as reinforcement, were cut to a length of 3 cm and immersed in a 5% NaOH solution for 2, 3, 4, and 5 hours, along with a control group without treatment. After soaking, the fibers were rinsed until reaching neutral pH and dried for three days. The composites were fabricated using the compression molding method under a pressure of 5 bar for 24 hours. Tensile tests were conducted following ASTM D638 standards. The results indicate that alkali treatment affected the surface characteristics of the fibers, including cleanliness and structural changes. The maximum tensile strength of 1.592 MPa was achieved with a 4-hour immersion, whereas the lowest tensile strength of 0.893 MPa was recorded after 5 hours of soaking.
A System Engineering Approach to Sustainability Decision Support System Based on SDGs Syaukani, Muhammad
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei - Juli
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i2.1191

Abstract

This study aims to develop a Sustainability Decision Support System (SDSS) based on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) using a System Engineering approach at the Institut Teknolgi Bisnis dan Bahasa 'Dian Cipta Cendikia' (ITBA DCC). The main issues faced are a lack of a structured system to integrate environmental, social, economic, and governance aspects into policy campus. The methodology study covers six phases: Main, which includes Requirements Analysis, System Design, Implementation, Testing, Deployment, and Maintenance. This system merges Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) techniques, modeling system dynamics, and data analytics to visualize SDGs progress, prioritize programs, and provide recommendation strategies. Research results show that SDSS is capable of increasing transparency, accountability, and effectiveness in data-driven decision-making. The novelty of the study lies in its multidisciplinary and contextual approach to college-level vocational education in Indonesia. This system also has the potential to be replicated in other institutions as an innovative model for management sustainability
A System Engineering Approach to Sustainability Decision Support System Based on the Global Reporting Invitiative Syaukani, Muhammad
Infact: International Journal of Computers Vol. 9 No. 02 (2025): Journal of Science and Computers
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Immanuel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Study this to develop a Sustainability Decision Support System (SDSS) based on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) at Insitut Teknologi Bisnis dan Bahasa Dian Cipta Cendikia (ITBA DCC) using a systems engineering approach. SDSS is designed to support decision-making sustainability data through a staged engineering system that includes analysis requirements, design, implementation, testing, application, and maintenance. This system integrates GRI indicators with campus data and produces visualizations as well as multi-criteria analysis, using increased transparency and accountability within institutions. The results show that SDSS is capable of facilitating comprehensive reporting in dimensions of social, economic, environmental, and governance. Research also confirms the importance of stakeholder collaboration in designing a responsive system to challenge sustainability in college high. The developed model is expected to be replicated in other institutions to strengthen digital governance? sustainability and standardization.
A SYSTEMS ENGINEERING APPROACH TO SUSTAINABILITY DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM BASED ON HESI Syaukani, Muhammad
Jurnal Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak dan Sistem Informasi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Information System Muhammadiyah University of Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/seis.v5i2.9593

Abstract

Climate change and global sustainability demands are prompting universities to integrate sustainable principles into all academic and non-academic activities. This research led to the design and implementation of a Sustainability Decision Support System (SDSS) at Institut Teknologi Bisnis dan Bahasa Dian Cipta Cendikia (ITBA-DCC), using the System Engineering Process (SEP) and the Higher Education Sustainability Initiative (HESI) framework. The SDSS uses Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) and interactive data visualization to assess sustainability across four dimensions: environmental, social, economic, and governance. Initial pilot testing showed an overall sustainability index of 74/100, with the highest score in the environmental dimension (82/100) and the lowest in governance (68/100). User Acceptance Testing (UAT) reported a 91% satisfaction rate among staff, lecturers, and campus leaders. Although the system relies on annual data and some manual inputs, the SDSS shows potential for adoption by similar institutions and supports Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in higher education.
PENGARUH VARIASI FRAKSI VOLUME KOMPOSIT AKAR WANGI DENGAN MATRIKS POLIURETAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE COMPERSSION MOLDING TERHADAP KEKUATAN TARIK Paundra, Fajar; Putra, Aditya Septian; Syaukani, Muhammad; Muhyi, Abdul; Fikri, Muhammad Luqman Saiful
Journal of Industrial and Mechanical Engineering Vol 3 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Industrial Engineering, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jimien.2025.3.1.15558

Abstract

Fraksi volume pada proses pembuatan komposit sangat berpengaruh terhadap kekuatan mekaniknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi fraksi volume komposit serat akar wangi dengan matriks poliuretan terhadap kekuatan tarik. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah serat akar wangi sebagai penguat dan poliuretan sebagai matriks. Variasi fraksi volume serat dan resin yang digunakan adalah 10:90%, 20:80%, dan 30:70%. Proses pembuatan komposit dilakukan dengan metode compression molding selama 24 jam pada tekanan 5 bar. Pengujian kekuatan tarik mengacu pada standar ASTM D638. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan tarik maksimum tertinggi sebesar 1,298 MPa diperoleh pada fraksi volume 30% serat dan 70% resin. Sedangkan kekuatan tarik terendah sebesar 0,777 MPa terjadi pada fraksi volume 10% serat dan 90% resin.
Co-Authors Abdi Hanra Sebayang Achmad Gus Fahmi Aditia Prahmana, Rico Akasah, Ahmad Akram Tamlicha Alfian, Devia G. C Amalya, Wulan Ammar, Naufal Andi Kolala, Putra Anugrah, Galang Arirohman, Ilham Dwi Atmaja, Muhammad Setya Chaniago, Noverto Zhorif Devia Gahana Cindi Alfian Devy Setiorini Sa’adiyah Dicky J. Silitonga Duwi Hariyanto Eko Pujiyulianto Fajar Paundra Fajar Paundra Ferdaus, Ferman Fikri, Muhammad Luqman Saiful Fitrah Qalbina Gahana Cindi Alfian, Devia Gita Johannes Saragih Guguk, Kardo Raja Handoyo Handoyo Harmiansyah Hendrarsakti, Joneed Hidayatullah, M Taufik Iqbal Mahesa Irza Sukmana Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Kardo Rajagukguk, Kardo Kenedi, Akmal Afif Khairil Khairil Khoiri, Rizky Kisna Pertiwi Kolala, Putra Andi Kurniawan, Medy Lathifa Putri A Lathifa Putri Afisna Marone J Tambunan Mufidah, Zunanik Muhyi, Abdul Naimah, Khoirun Nanda Syanur, Farid Nicholas Binsar Pandapotan Nurullah, Fajar Perdana Paundra, Fajar Perdana Nurullah, Fajar Prabowo Prabowo Prahmana, Rico Aditia Pujiyulianto, Eko Pujiyuliyanto, Eko Putra, Aditya Septian Putty Yunesti Rahmat Susanto Riayatsyah, Teuku Meurah Indra Rojikin, Setiyo Rojikin, Setyo Ruly Davisca Pratama Rustam Efendi Sabar Sabar Sabar Sadono, Fajar Sidik Saputra, Aprizal Sarwo Edhy Sofyan Sastra Kusuma Wijaya Siregar, Ilham Ramadhan Styawati Syah, Muhammad Aksel Taurista Perdana Syawitri, Taurista Perdana Verdia, V Daniel Wibowo, Gilang Handi Wijaya, Muhammad Hario Yopi Rusdian Santoso Yudi Kurniawan Yunasdi, Hamda Zhafran Maulana