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Erni Indrawati
Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Bosowa
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ANALISIS KESESUAIAN TAMBAK BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAME Litopenaeus vannamei BERDASARKAN PARAMETER FISIKA-KIMIA PERAIRAN DI DESA BATU BERDAUN KABUPATEN LINGGA Hasnawiya Hasnawiya; Hadijah Mahyuddin; Erni Indrawati
Journal of Aquaculture and Environment Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Aquaculture and Enviroment Juni 2026
Publisher : Postgraduate Bosowa University Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/jae.v8i2.7916

Abstract

Budidaya udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) merupakan salah satu sektor perikanan budidaya yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi dan terus berkembang di berbagai wilayah pesisir Indonesia. Keberhasilan budidaya udang vaname sangat dipengaruhi oleh kesesuaian kondisi lingkungan perairan, khususnya parameter fisika-kimia yang berperan dalam mendukung pertumbuhan, kelangsungan hidup, dan produktivitas tambak. Desa Batu Berdaun, Kabupaten Lingga, memiliki potensi pengembangan budidaya udang vaname yang cukup besar, namun informasi mengenai tingkat kesesuaian tambak berdasarkan kualitas perairan masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi parameter fisika-kimia perairan serta menentukan tingkat kesesuaian tambak budidaya udang vaname di Desa Batu Berdaun Kabupaten Lingga. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei hingga Juli 2025 dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling pada tiga stasiun tambak budidaya. Parameter yang diamati meliputi suhu, kecerahan, kedalaman, pH, salinitas, oksigen terlarut (DO), amonia, dan nitrit. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode matching dan scoring berdasarkan kriteria kesesuaian budidaya udang vaname yang mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 75 Tahun 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu berkisar 30,1–30,2°C, pH 7,9–8,3, salinitas 15,7–20,5‰, DO 6,1–6,5 mg/L, amonia 0 mg/L, dan nitrit 1,73–2,43 mg/L. Nilai indeks kesesuaian pada Stasiun 1 sebesar 79%, Stasiun 2 sebesar 75%, dan Stasiun 3 sebesar 88%. Stasiun 1 dan Stasiun 2 termasuk kategori cukup sesuai (S2), sedangkan Stasiun 3 termasuk kategori sangat sesuai (S1). Faktor pembatas utama yang ditemukan adalah rendahnya kecerahan perairan dan tingginya konsentrasi nitrit pada beberapa stasiun pengamatan. Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar tambak di Desa Batu Berdaun masih layak untuk budidaya udang vaname dengan beberapa upaya pengelolaan kualitas air guna meningkatkan produktivitas dan keberlanjutan usaha budidaya..    Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) farming is one of the most important aquaculture sectors with high economic value and significant growth potential in coastal areas of Indonesia. The success of vannamei shrimp culture is strongly influenced by water quality suitability, particularly physicochemical parameters that support growth, survival, and pond productivity. Batu Berdaun Village in Lingga Regency has considerable potential for vannamei shrimp farming development; however, information regarding pond suitability based on water quality characteristics remains limited. This study aimed to analyze the physicochemical conditions of pond waters and determine the suitability level of vannamei shrimp ponds in Batu Berdaun Village, Lingga Regency. The research was conducted from May to July 2025 using purposive sampling at three shrimp pond stations. Observed parameters included temperature, transparency, depth, pH, salinity, dissolved oxygen (DO), ammonia, and nitrite. Data were analyzed using matching and scoring methods based on vannamei shrimp culture suitability criteria referring to the Regulation of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Number 75 of 2016. The results showed that temperature ranged from 30.1–30.2°C, pH from 7.9–8.3, salinity from 15.7–20.5‰, DO from 6.1–6.5 mg/L, ammonia at 0 mg/L, and nitrite from 1.73–2.43 mg/L. The suitability index values were 79% at Station 1, 75% at Station 2, and 88% at Station 3. Stations 1 and 2 were classified as moderately suitable (S2), while Station 3 was classified as highly suitable (S1). The main limiting factors identified were low water transparency and high nitrite concentrations at several observation stations. These findings indicate that most ponds in Batu Berdaun Village are suitable for vannamei shrimp farming, although improvements in water quality management are required to enhance productivity and support sustainable aquaculture development.
Co-Authors A Amiruddin Abdul Majid Bakri Agoeng Karyanto Agus Wahyudi Agustang Agustang Ahmad Jumarding Ahmad Muchlis Andi Abriana, Andi andi GUsti Tantu Andi Gusti Tantu Andi Gusti Tantu Andi Kurniati Andi Muhibuddin, Andi Andi Reski Puspita Ayu Annisa Soenarto Aqmal, Amal Asriati Asriati, Asriati Bambang Bambang Bambang Laudin Burhan Burhan, Burhan Dahlifah Dahlifah Evita Sari Sikku F Febriansyah FADILA, NUR Faidar Faidar Faridah - Fatmasari Fatmasari Firman Menne Frice Padawan G Gunawan H Hasrif Hadijah Hadijah Hadijah Hadijah Hadijah Hadijah Hadijah Hadijah Hadijah Hadijah Hadijah Mahyuddin Hadijah Mahyuddin Hajiah, Hadijah Hamsina Haris Mahmud Haruna, Haruna Hasani, Ruslan Hasanuddin Remmang, Hasanuddin Hasnah Hasnah Hasnawiya Hasnawiya Hesbert Siahaya Jalil Jalil Juliannes Cadith Jumarding, Ahmad Lili Zalizar M. Tang Mahyuddin, Hadijah Maipon, Yubelina Mambrasar, Abimael Mariana, Ika Maximus M Kayame Megawati Jamal Megawati Megawati Miftahul Jannah R Mitra Mandasari Mu'minun, Nona Muhammad Idris Novin Farid Styo Wibowo Nur Asia Umar Nur Asia Umar Nur Asia Umar Nurfaidah, Andi Peni, Donata Rahman, Rahmawati Ramadhan, Irpan Rasyidi, Emil Salim Ratnawati Gatta Ratnawati Ratnawati Renal, Renal Richard Yohanes Mambai Ridwan Ridwan Ridwan, Adyatma Riza Rahman Hakim Rizal Akbar Alydan Selopes Menanti Sitti Mujahidah Sri Indriyani Sri Mulyani Sri Mulyani Suriani, Seri Suriyani Suriyani, Suriyani Suryanti Suryanti Suryawati Salam Suryawati Salam Sutia Budi Sutia Budi Syamsul Alam, Syamsul Syamsul Bahri Syamsul Bahri Zakaria