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Hybrid Explainable AI (XAI) Framework for Detecting Adversarial Attacks in Cyber-Physical Systems Taufik, Mohammad; Aziz, Mohammad Saddam; Fitriana, Aulia
Journal of Technology Informatics and Engineering Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): APRIL | JTIE : Journal of Technology Informatics and Engineering
Publisher : University of Science and Computer Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jtie.v4i1.295

Abstract

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are increasingly deployed in critical infrastructure yet remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks that manipulate sensor data to mislead AI-based decision-making. These threats demand not only high-accuracy detection but also transparency in model reasoning. This study proposes a Hybrid Explainable AI (XAI) Framework that integrates Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), SHAP-based feature interpretation, and rule-based reasoning to detect adversarial inputs in CPS environments. The framework is tested on two simulation scenarios: industrial sensor networks and autonomous traffic sign recognition. Using datasets of 10,000 samples (50% adversarial via FGSM and PGD), the model achieved an accuracy of 97.25%, precision of 96.80%, recall of 95.90%, and F1-score of 96.35%. SHAP visualizations effectively distinguished between normal and adversarial inputs, and the added explainability module increased inference time by only 8.5% over the baseline CNN (from 18.5 ms to 20.1 ms), making it suitable for real-time CPS deployment. Compared to prior methods (e.g., CNN + Grad-CAM, Random Forest + LIME), the proposed hybrid framework demonstrates superior performance and interpretability. The novelty of this work lies in its tri-level integration of predictive accuracy, explainability, and rule-based logic within a single real-time detection system—an approach not previously applied in CPS adversarial defense. This research contributes toward trustworthy AI systems that are robust, explainable, and secure by design.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI E-GOVERNMENT SEBAGAI MEDIA KOMUNIKASI PEMERINTAHAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (Studi Kasus Website E-Government DPRD di Kabupaten Paser Kalimantan Timur) Ilyasha Anwar, Zulfani; Taufik, Mohammad
Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol. 13 No. 02 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/m3wkk654

Abstract

Study of Application of E-Government Information Technology as A Government Communication Medium to The Community (Case Study of The DPRD E-Government Website in Paser Regency, East Kalimantan). This research aims to find out how the application of e-government information technology as a medium of government communication to the public (case study of the DPRD e-Government website in Paser Regency, East Kalimantan) in achieving the efficiency of the successful implementation of e-Government on website media. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data collection techniques used are semi-structured interviews and documentation. The research informants are the chairman of the Paser Regency DPRD, the operator/admin of the Paser DPRD website manager, related employees, and the community in Paser Regency who know and are involved in the implementation of the Paser Regency DPRD e-Government website media. The results of the study show that based on socialization factors, workflow mechanisms and, community participation, the application of e-Government on website media has not fully run according to the government's goals due to the incomplete media system and lack of public knowledge on the website. Socialization factors, for example, the information and communication department of the DPRD has not conducted socialization directly to the community, so community participation still needs to be increased. In the flow of the website work mechanism, the website manager has not been able to manage the website as a whole, requiring coordination with parties related to website management so that the application of e-government on the website can run as intended.  
Diskrepansi Data Pemilih Berbasis Coklit dan e-Coklit Vis-à-vis DPT pada Pemilu Serentak 2024 Hasan, Nur' Aisyah Amiluddin; Gunawan, I Ketut; Taufik, Mohammad
International Journal of Demos (IJD) Volume 7 Issue 3 (2025)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract The Validity of the Final Voters List (DPT) is a crucial element in ensuring the integrity of the General Election. This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of voter data generated through manual Coklit (voter data synchronization) and digital e-Coklit methods, and to identify discrepancies between the results of local data updates and the DPT set by the central KPU. The research was conducted in Sebuntal Village, Marangkayu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, as a representative area with complex social and geographical characteristics. A descriptive qualitative approach was used with a case study method, through field observations, in-dept interviews with Pantarlih officers and village-level election orgaanizers, and data triangulation using the Online DPT. The results showed that even though voter data had been factually validated through manual (Coklit) and digital (e-Coklit) data verification, the DPT returned from the center still contained anomalies, such as multiple voters, deceased voters, and unrecorded changes in domicile. The main factors causing the discrepancies include weak inter-level coordination, an unoptimized system for tracking data changes, and limited regional access to central population data (Dukcapil). Keywords: DPT, Coklit, e-Coklit, Pemilu Serentak 2024   Abstrak Validitas Daftar Pemilih Tetap (DPT) merupakan elemen krusial dalam menjamin integritas penyelenggaraan Pemilu. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat akurasi data pemilih yang dihasilkan melalui metode Coklit (pencocokan dan penelitian) manual dan e-Coklit digital, serta mengidentifikasi diskrepansi yang terjadi antara hasil pemutakhiran di tingkat lokal dengan DPT yang ditetapkan oleh KPU pusat. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Sebuntal, Kecamatan Marangkayu, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara sebagai representasi wilayah dengan karakteristik sosial dan geografis yang kompleks. Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif digunakan dengan metode studi kasus, melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara mendalam dengan petugas Pantarlih dan penyelenggara pemilu tingkat desa, serta triangulasi data menggunakan DPT Online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun data pemilih telah divalidasi secara faktual melalui verifikasi data manual (Coklit) dan digital (e-Coklit), DPT yang dikembalikan dari pusat tetap mengandung anomali, seperti pemilih ganda, pemilih yang telah meninggal, dan perpindahan domisili yang tidak tercatat. Faktor utama penyebab diskrepansi mencakup lemahnya koordinasi antarjenjang, tidak optimalnya sistem pelacakan perubahan data, serta keterbatasan akses daerah terhadap data kependudukan pusat (Dukcapil). Kata kunci: DPT, Coklit, e-Coklit, Pemilu Serentak 2024
BUILDING AN IDEAL INDUSTRIAL RELATIONSHIP IN INDONESIA POST-DECISION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT Nuridin, Nuridin; Hamzani, Achmad Irwan; Taufik, Mohammad; Khasanah, Nur
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 9, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jph.v9i3.27467

Abstract

The terms of termination of employment due to gross misconduct by workers have been canceled. The ruler can no longer perform unilateral termination of employment. The determination of gross misconduct awaits the verdict of a court that has the force of law remains. The purpose of the study was to review the decision of the working relationship of gross misconduct after the decision of the Constitutional Court and to examine the working relationship between workers and the ideal ruler in the future. This study uses a philosophical approach, which is to examine the working relationships of workers and ideal rulers in the future. The results of this study showed that termination of employment among others because workers make severe mistakes that have the effect of not getting severance money and without any prior warning. The provision has been overturned by the Constitutional Court. Workers who commit gross misconduct must be proven first through criminal proceedings and there is a court ruling that has a fixed legal force. The pattern of worker and employer relationships is expected to create a mutually beneficial working relationship between the two parties in the future. The employment relationship of workers and employers is supposed to be a partnership relationship so that there is no discrimination, intimidation, and exploitation. Industrial relations ideally refers to Pancasila. With the source of Pancasila as a philosophical basis, and the 1945 Constitution all the rules of law governing Industrial Relations as its implementation. With this relationship, it is expected that the nuances of worker and employer relationships in the future can be harmonious, there is a positive syntactic relationship.
The Role of Digital Financial Intelligence in the Economic Resilience of MSME Actors Post-Crisis Abin, Mohammad; Taufik, Mohammad; Zaenuddin, Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): MEI| JIMEB : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/s7wfhv13

Abstract

On the one hand, amid the digital transformation of the financial sector, opportunities have increased for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs); on the other hand, challenges remain in technology adaptation and sustainable financial management, especially in a post-crisis era. Thus, given the ongoing push toward strengthening economic resilience, an urgent need arises to examine how far digital financial intelligence may act as a key for the survival and growth of MSMEs. The focus of this study is to examine the impact of digital financial intelligence-the financial literacy, attitude toward financial technology, and capability to use digital financial applications-on MSME economic resilience. Data were collected for the survey using a quantitative approach, which consisted of an online questionnaire administered to 220 MSME actors in Indonesia, who were digital financial services users for a minimum of one year. Participants were selected based on purposive sampling, while data analysis was performed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Squares (SmartPLS) supported by SPSS, Tableau, and MonkeyLearn. The results of the analysis reveal that all dimensions of digital financial intelligence have a significant relationship with economic resilience, particularly in the tactile domains of crisis adaptation, recovery, and strategic decision-making. Overall, these results now show life documents the need for greater emphasis on literacy and digital readiness as the bedrock of MSME sustainability. This academic contribution is theoretically developing an integrated model of technology and finance while practically implementing the policy implications that would strengthen an inclusive and adaptive MSME digital ecosystem.
Tabot Ritual in Islamic Law: Philosophical Reflections on Sunni and Shiite Harmonization Asmara, Musda; Sugeng, Anggoro; Taufik, Mohammad; Harahap, Purnama Hidayah; Kurniawan, Rahadian
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v24i2.36285

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the philosophy of the Tabot ritual, commemorating the death of Ḥasan in the fields of Karbala, rooted in the traditions of Shia and Sunni, from the perspective of Islamic law. The Tabot ritual embodies noble Islamic values intertwined with local wisdom and cultural acculturation in Bengkulu society. This study employs a field research approach, collecting data through in-depth interviews and documentation with religious leaders, traditional leaders, community figures, and residents in Bengkulu. The findings reveal that the nine stages of the Tabot ritual—Mengambik Tanah, Duduk Penja, Menjara, Meradai, Arak Penja, Arak Serban, Gam, Arak Gedang, and Tabot Tebuang—are imbued with profound philosophical meanings in line with Islamic principles. These include the value of acculturation in Mengambik Tanah, self-purification in Duduk Penja, the spirit of Islamic brotherhood in Menjara, and self-reflection in Tabot Tebuang. From an Islamic legal perspective, the Tabot ritual illustrates a harmonious adaptation of ritual practices while adhering to respect and coexistence within Islamic teachings. The ritual’s symbolic modifications, such as removing elements deemed offensive to the Companions of the Prophet Muḥammad SAW, reflect a commitment to maintaining Islamic unity. Although originating from a Shiite tradition, the Tabot ritual has been contextualized and accepted broadly, including by Sunni communities, showcasing its alignment with Islamic jurisprudential values. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis filosofi Tabot sebagai ritual memperingati wafatnya Ḥasan di padang Karbala yang berakar pada tradisi Syiah dan Sunni dari sudut pandang hukum Islam. Ritual Tabot merupakan perwujudan nilai-nilai luhur Islam yang terjalin dengan kearifan lokal dan akulturasi budaya masyarakat Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian lapangan, yaitu pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi terhadap tokoh agama, tokoh adat, tokoh masyarakat, dan warga di Bengkulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sembilan tahapan ritual Tabot—Mengambik Tanah, Duduk Penja, Menjara, Meradai, Arak Penja, Arak Serban, Gam, Arak Gedang, dan Tabot Tebuang—memiliki makna filosofis yang mendalam dan sejalan dengan prinsip Islam. Di antaranya adalah nilai akulturasi budaya dalam Mengambik Tanah, penyucian diri dalam Duduk Penja, semangat persaudaraan Islam dalam Menjara, dan refleksi diri dalam Tabot Tebuang. Dari sudut pandang hukum Islam, ritual Tabot menggambarkan adaptasi praktik ritual yang harmonis dengan tetap berpegang pada rasa hormat dan hidup berdampingan dalam ajaran Islam. Modifikasi simbolik ritual tersebut, seperti menghilangkan unsur-unsur yang dianggap menyinggung para Sahabat Nabi Muhammad SAW, mencerminkan komitmen untuk menjaga persatuan Islam. Meski berasal dari tradisi Syiah, ritual Tabot telah dikontekstualisasikan dan diterima secara luas, termasuk oleh komunitas Sunni, yang menunjukkan keselarasan dengan nilai-nilai yurisprudensi Islam.
Public Transport Accessibility Policy for Disabled Batam City in the Concept of Sustainable Transportation Paselle, Enos; Khairina, Etika; Taufik, Mohammad; Zhan, Fuzy Firda
Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v14i1.17-27

Abstract

This study evaluates sustainable transportation development in Batam City, focusing on the accessibility of public transportation for persons with disabilities as a sustainability indicator. Utilizing qualitative research methods, primary data were collected through interviews, complemented by secondary data from various sources such as Department of Transportation reports, Batam City Government documents, and online media. Data analysis employed triangulation, supported by Vosviewer Tools for processing secondary data. Findings reveal inadequate transportation accessibility services for people with disabilities in Batam City. Effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, and equality for this demographic remain suboptimal, indicating a lack of sustainable and inclusive approaches. Regional regulations concerning disabilities are not fully implemented, and there's a lack of management strategies for transportation or Transport Demand Management tailored to assist people with disabilities. The Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system's ineffectiveness hampers transportation connectivity, exacerbating access challenges. Essential disability facilities like ramps and bell signals are unevenly provided, while the limited number of special seats creates difficulties in prioritizing pregnant women and the elderly. Consequently, the current serviceability access falls short of meeting the standard needs of people with disabilities, as envisioned in Sustainable Transportation frameworks.