Setyawan, Ungky Agus
Department Of Pulmonology And Respiratory Medicine Faculty Of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya Malang

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The Role of Chemotherapy Status, Absolute Lymphocyte Count and Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio as Biomarkers of Candidiasis in Lung Cancer Patients Muhamad Yusuf Musthafa; Iin Noor Chozin; Ungky Agus Setyawan; Teguh Wahyu Sardjono; Noorhamdani AS
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 43, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v43i3.518

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Background: Gradually, fungal infections are growing and have become a medical concern. Candida species are one of the most common pathogens in immunocompromised patients, such as those with lung cancer causing invasive fungal disease. Early diagnosis of candidiasis is critical for patient care in lung cancer patients. Anti-mannan IgM and IgG biomarkers are used to diagnose candidiasis. This study aims to determine the relationship between chemotherapy status, absolute lymphocyte count, and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio to antimannan IgM and IgG.Methods: A correlative analytic cross-sectional study was conducted on 37 lung cancer patients with positive candida sputum cultures in Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Hospital. The 37 patients were examined for total lymphocyte level, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, anti-mannan IgM, and IgG. Data analysis used a contingency coefficient to determine the relationship between chemotherapy status, absolute lymphocyte count, and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio to anti-mannan IgM and IgG.Results: This study showed a positive correlation between chemotherapy status with anti-mannan IgM and IgG, although insignificant (p>0.05). However, there was a significant correlation between total lymphocytes and anti-mannan IgG (p=0.000;α=0.05) and between neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and antimannan IgM (p=0.004; α=0.05).Conclusion: The study revealed that chemotherapy status, absolute lymphocyte count, and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio could be a biomarker of candidiasis, so lung cancer patients with a history of chemotherapy, lymphopenia, and increased neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio should consider receiving antifungals earlier. 
Analisis Ketahanan Hidup Pasien Kanker Paru di RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Pratiwi, Suryanti Dwi; Setyawan, Ungky Agus; Falyani, Silvy Amalia; Permatasari, Adinda Pramitra; Santosa, Andrew; Febriawati, Juwita; Prasetyo, Kevin Wahyudy; Yokanan
Jurnal Klinik dan Riset Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2024): Edisi Juni
Publisher : RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Province of East Java

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jk-risk.03.3.2

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kanker paru insidennya sebesar 14% dari semua kanker, dan merupakan penyebab utama kematian akibat keganasan di seluruh dunia. Berbagai studi menunjukkan perbedaan terkait angka ketahanan hidup, serta berbagai faktor yang signifikan terkait dengan angka ketahanan hidup tersebut pada pasien kanker paru. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil dan angka tahan hidup (ATH) pasien kanker paru yang mendapatkan kemoterapi di RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar pada tahun 2018-2020. Metode: Studi kohort retrospektif dengan menggunakan data rekam medik pasien terdiagnosis kanker paru pada tahun 2018 – 2020 yang mendapatkan kemoterapi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji log rank Mantel Cox, serta ketahanan hidup pasien berupa progression free survival (PFS) dan overall survival (OS) ditampilkan dengan kurva Kaplan Meier. Hasil: Pasien kanker paru terbanyak berjenis kelamin laki-laki (73,2%). Adenokarsinoma merupakan jenis sel kanker paru terbanyak (59,8%) dengan mutasi EGFR wild type 20,6%. Karboplatin–Paklitaksel merupakan jenis kemoterapi yang paling sering digunakan (54,6%). Analisis ATH menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara usia dengan PFS dan OS (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Berbagai faktor seperti jenis kelamin, jenis sel kanker, mutasi EGFR, dan jenis kemoterapi diketahui tidak berkaitan signifikan dengan ATH pasien kanker paru. Hubungan signifikan antara usia dengan ATH menunjukkan potensi faktor usia sebagai prediktor ketahanan hidup pasien kanker paru.
The Effects of N-Acetylcysteine as Adjuvant Therapy To Reduce TNF-Α Level And Increase SPO2/FIO2 Ratio In Improving Hypoxemia In COVID-19 Patients Ramadhan, Fitratul; Putra, Ngakan Putu Parsama; Setyawan, Ungky Agus; Djajalaksana, Susanthy; Listyoko, Aditya Sri; Al Rasyid, Harun
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v9i3.30874

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Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-α) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a crucial role in COVID-19 disease progression. N-acetylcysteine (NAC) works throughout several GSH-mediated mechanisms and is known to eliminate oxidative stress in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in COVID-19. This study aims to analyze the effect of the N-Acetylcysteine as Adjuvant Therapy to reduce TNF-α levels and Increase SpO2/FiO2 ratio in Improving hypoxemia in COVID-19 Patients. This is a quasi-experimental, non-equivalent control group design study. There were 91 subjects selected using non-random sampling, which consisted of 75 patients in the NAC group and 16 patients in the control group. The TNF-α level was measured using the ELISA method, and SpO2/FiO2 ratio was calculated on day 1 (on admission) and day eight after NAC 5000mg/ 72 hours was given. Statistical analysis was conducted using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney U Test. There is a significant decrease in TNF-α level in the treatment group (median 1.49±5.22) (p=0.016) compared with the control group (median 1.64±1.99) (p=0.005). The Median SpO2/FiO2 ratio on day 1 is 163.70±69.64 in the control group and 121.49±40.41 in the treatment group (p=0.005). The Median SpO2/FiO2 ratio on day 8 is 249.69±132.26 in the control group and 151.29±59.18 in the treatment group (p=0.001). There is a positive correlation between serum TNF-α level and SpO2/FiO2 ratio after administration of adjuvant therapy NAC (r=0.240, p=0.038). There is a positive correlation and significant decrease of serum TNF-α and SpO2/FiO2 ratio after adjuvant NAC therapy, which improves hypoxemia in COVID-19 patients.
Respiratory Parameter Has A Great Impact in Determining Sepsis Condition in COVID-19 Patients at Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang: Case Report Timuda, Caesar Ensang; Setyawan, Ungky Agus; Djajalaksana, Susanthy
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 7 No. 1A (2020): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.888 KB) | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v7i1A.466

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To describe Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score parameters which have a great impact in the condition of sepsis in Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) patients and comorbidities that aggravate the patient's condition, we conducted a prospective cohort study in adult patients with sepsis and confirmed COVID-19 cases. We conducted a prospective cohort study in confirmed COVID-19 patients with sepsis who were admitted at Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang at March 10th–April 21st 2020. Diagnosis of sepsis is based on the Surviving Sepsis Campaign-III criteria. We found 6 COVID-19 confirmed patients with sepsis. There is an increased respiratory parameter in SOFA Score in these patients. Therefore, respiratory parameter of the SOFA score has a great impact in determining sepsis condition among confirmed COVID-19 patients. Keywords: COVID-19, Sepsis, SOFA Score
Comparison of ROX Index and Surfactant Protein-D with HFNC Outcome in COVID-19 Patients Rozi, Achmad Syamsufandi; Parsama Putra , Ngakan Putu; Setyawan, Ungky Agus; Listyoko, Aditya Sri
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v10i2.924

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Background: In COVID-19, severe clinical deterioration can lead to respiratory distress. High Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) is an oxygenation treatment recommended in severe COVID-19 patients, with various studies showing decreased recovery time and intensive care needed. However, instruments to predict HNFC outcomes, specifically in COVID-19, are not yet widely studied. ROX index is a practical instrument proven effective in predicting HFNC outcome in pneumonia while showing high variabilities of optimum time of assessments and cut-off values in COVID-19. Surfactant Protein-D (SP-D) is an alveolar protein showing potential as a biomarker in acute lung injury and respiratory distress. In this study, we analyzed ROX index and SP-D potential as HFNC outcome predictors in COVID-19 patients. Methods: This prospective study recruited severe and critical COVID-19 patients treated with HFNC. Patient characteristics, laboratory values including initial serum SP-D values, and ROX index were recorded. Significant differences were analyzed using Chi-Square and Mann-Whitney tests. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to determine HFNC outcome predictive abilities of ROX index and serum SP-D. Result: 31 subjects with successful HFNC outcomes in 19 subjects and failed HFNC outcomes in 12 subjects were included in this study. ROX index and SP-D value were significantly higher in subjects with successful HFNC compared to failed HFNC (p < 0.05). ROX index at 6, 12, and 24 hours showed good HFNC outcome predictive ability (AUC > 0.7, p < 0.05). Conclusion: Successful HFNC outcome in COVID-19 was significantly related to higher ROX index and serum SP-D values. ROX index also showed good potential as an HFNC outcome predictor in COVID-19 patients.
Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) as a Prognostic Marker in Advanced Lung Cancer Patients Undergoing First-Line Treatment Dewi, Dinda Ary Miranda; Setyawan, Ungky Agus; Karliasari, Liana
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v10-I.3.2024.209-213

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Introduction: Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is one of the systemic inflammatory markers that play a role in detecting the degree of sepsis in the cancer microenvironment. A high NLR, with a dominant predominance of neutrophil cells, can release cytokines and chemokines that induce cancer cell proliferation and metastasis. Conversely, a low NLR, predominately of lymphocyte cells, can activate the immune system to handle chronic inflammation. From its mechanism of action, NLR is often used to predict the future prognosis and survival rate of cancer patients. This study aimed to analyze the effect of first-line therapy in lung cancer patients with an alternative prognostic indicator in the form of changes in NLR values confirmed by the response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST). Methods: This study used an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach and was conducted using secondary data samples from the medical records of lung cancer patients treated at Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang. Results: Spearman’s correlation analysis between NLR and RECIST revealed a relationship (p = 0.001). Determining the NLR cut-off point using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve yielded a value of 3.55, with NLR sensitivity and specificity at 69.44% and 69.76%, respectively. The therapy administration to lung cancer patients significantly decreased NLR (p = 0.032). Conclusion: NLR is a valuable tool for routinely monitoring therapy outcomes in lung cancer patients and can be considered an alternative prognostic marker due to its promising results.
Indonesian Society of Respirology Position Paper on Lung Cancer Control in Indonesia Andarini, Sita; Santoso, Andintia Aisyah; Arfiansyah, Mochammad Aris; Syahruddin, Elisna; Zaini, Jamal; Putra, Andika Chandra; Kurniawan, Ferry Dwi; Ermayanti, Sabrina; Soeroso, Noni Novisari; Munir, Sri Melati; Infianto, Andreas; Setijadi, Ana Rima; Setyawan, Ungky Agus; Wulandari, Laksmi; Haryati, Haryati; Jasminarti, Ida Ayu; Hidayat, Moulid; Santoso, Arif
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 44, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v44i4.884

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Lung cancer is a major health concern in Indonesia due to its increasing prevalence, late-stage diagnosis, younger population, and high mortality. Addressing this issue requires nationwide implementation of comprehensive lung cancer control, which includes risk reduction and prevention strategies, focusing on tobacco control and air pollution mitigation. Screening with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) and early detection in symptomatic patients, along with TB screening programs and all non-communicable diseases, is strongly recommended to enhance early case findings, treatment effectiveness, and overall patient outcomes. A multidisciplinary team (MDT) approach is important to ensure accurate diagnosis and comprehensive care. Moreover, the integration of palliative care at the early stages of advanced lung cancer is vital, focusing on symptom management and enhancing the quality of life for patients. While national guidelines are available for the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer, significant disparities in healthcare access remain across Indonesia. Thus, it is essential to improve universal health coverage and referral systems to guarantee equal access to lung cancer care for patients at all levels through advocacy and ease of access.
Potential of Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) and Serum Interleukin-17 for Evaluation of Lung Cancer Therapy Based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Permatasari, Adinda Pramitra; Setyawan, Ungky Agus; Rakhma, Sastia; Djajalaksana, Susanthy; Wardoyo, Arinto Yudi Ponco
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 18, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : http://dharmais.co.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v18i4.1127

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Background: Lung cancer is the second leading cause of death in the world due to delays in diagnosis. Non-invasive Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) method to diagnose and monitor the progressivity of lung cancer. Interleukin-17 (IL-17) has an important role in the progression and treatment of lung cancer. Objective evaluation of chemotherapy using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1). This study aims to determine the relationship between VOC, IL-17, and lung cancer chemotherapy response based on RECIST at Saiful Anwar General Hospital, East Java.Methods: In a prospective cohort study, 47 lung cancer patients received first-line chemotherapy pre and post-three series of chemotherapy. Exhaled breath was collected with Tedlar Bags and then analyzed with µβreath for VOC. IL-17 in blood serum is determined by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney, and Spearman tests.Results: There were significant in VOC Components (p 0.05) Formaldehyde (CH2O), Toluene (C7H8), Acetone (C3H6O), Hexane (C6H14), Methane (CH4), RECIST non-target lesions, and new lesions pre and post-three series of chemotherapy but not found in IL-17. Acetone (C3H6O) pre and Methane (CH4), IL-17 post-three series of chemotherapy based on RECIST Overall Response (OR) found significant. The analysis showed a positive correlation between Formaldehyde (CH2O) pre and Methane (CH4), IL-17 post-three series of chemotherapy based on RECIST OR, but a negative correlation between Acetone (C3H6O) pre-chemotherapy. Conclusions: There was a significant decrease in formaldehyde, toluene, hexane, methane and an increase in acetone in lung cancer patients pre and post-three series of chemotherapy. There was a significant relationship between formaldehyde, acetone pre-chemotherapy, and methane, IL-17 post-three series of chemotherapy based on the RECIST overall response
Correlation Between Changes in NLR Value and RECIST among Lung Cancer Patients at Saiful Anwar Malang Hospital Kristianto, Fransiskus; Setyawan, Ungky Agus; Erawati, Dini Rachma
Respiratory Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Respiratory Science
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/respirsci.v5i1.141

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Background: In practice, clinicians use Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) to decide the progressivity of lung tumors. Besides RECIST, there is an inflammatory marker called Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), which has prognostic value in cancer patients. Many previous studies have shown that NLR can predict the prognosis because inflammation in cancer patients is part of the tumor progressivity.  Therefore, the changes in NLR value have the potency to be one of the ways to decide the progressivity of tumors in lung cancer patients. Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted to see whether there is a correlation between RECIST and NLR in 95 lung cancer patients at Saiful Anwar Hospital whose data were taken from January 2022 to May 2023. The variable will be tested using the chi-square test to see the correlation and the logistic regression method to obtain the odds ratio. Results: There is a significant correlation between changes in NLR and RECIST with P=0.041.  Through Logistic Regression Analysis, the value of the odds ratio is 2.46 (CI 95%=1.03-5.94).  In the group with progressive RECIST, the average NLR value after therapy was higher than the average NLR value after therapy in the non-progressive group. Conclusion: This study concludes that changes in NLR value have the potency to help the determination process of lung cancer progressivity as RECIST does.
The Difficulty To Distinguishing Between Embryonal Cell Carcinoma In The Anterior Mediastinal And Lung Adenocarcinoma Fahmi, Kristia; Pratiwi, Suryanti Dwi; Setyawan, Ungky Agus
Malang Respiratory Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): March 2025 Edition
Publisher : Universitaas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.mrj.2025.007.01.04

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Background: Frequently encountered malignant anterior mediastinal tumors include thymoma, lymphoma and germ-cell tumors. Non-seminomatous germ-cell tumors histologically classified as embryonal-cell carcinoma, choriocarcinoma, yolk sac tumor, teratoma1. Embryonal-cell carcinoma is an exceedingly rare case (8%) of primary mediastinal germ-cell tumors, with poor prognosis. Case Presentation: An 18-year-old-male presented with severe dyspnea, echocardiography revealed pericardial effusion, leading to emergency pericardiocentesis and pigtail catheter insertion, draining a total of 1900 cc serohemorrhagic fluid. Thoracic CT scan+contrast unveiled a big mass (10.6 x 17 x 14.4 cm) in the anterior-middle-left posterior mediastinal, causing compression left main bronchus, encasing the left pulmonary artery and aortic arch. Two challenging Trans-Thoracic Needle Aspiration (TTNA) attempts led to difficulty in distinguishing between Embryonal-cell Carcinoma and Adenocarcinoma. A multidisciplinary discussion leaned toward an Embryonal-cell Carcinoma diagnosis. Due to the patient's worsening state and impracticality of open biopsy, chemotherapy was initiated. The patient improved clinically, achieving stable disease based on RECIST criteria until the third chemotherapy cycle but experienced a decline in their condition after the fourth cycle. Discussion: Embryonal-cell carcinoma of the mediastinal is a rare condition4 with poor prognosis, with the three-year survival rate 47.4% and five-year survival rate 23%5. Achieving precise diagnosis by TTNA is challenging. Open biopsy and histopathological biomarkers play a pivotal role in identifying the cell type and determining appropriate therapy6. The patient initially exhibited favorable response to chemotherapy, which later decline after the fourth cycle. Conclusion: Precise diagnosis of embryonal-cell carcinoma provides certainty in treatment and improve survival rates. Keywords: Embryonal, Adenocarcinoma, Diagnosis
Co-Authors Aditya Sri Listyoko Aditya Sri Listyoko Agil Dananjaya Ana Rima Ana Rima Setijadi Andarini, Sita Andreas Infianto Arfiansyah, Mochammad Aris Arif Santoso Arif Santoso Arina Aftritia Izzati Arinto Yudi Ponco Arinto Yudi Ponco Wardoyo Arinto Yudi Ponco Wardoyo Aura Madarina Binharyanto, Adlan Pratama Binharyanto Caesar Ensang Timuda Chaerani Bahar Dewi, Dinda Ary Miranda Dini Rachma Erawati Djajalaksana, Susanthy Dwi Rosa Eka Agustina Elisna Syahruddin Erawati, Dini Rachma Ermayanti, Sabrina Ermayanti, Sabrina Fadhila, Audri Shabrina Fahmi, Kristia Falyani, Silvy Amalia Febriawati, Juwita Ferry Dwi Kurniawan Harun Al Rasyid Haryati Haryati Haryati Haryati Hendri Wiyono, Hendri Hendy Setyo Yudhanto Hendy Setyo Yudhanto Hidayat, Moulid Ida Ayu Jasminarti Iin Noor Chozin Infianto, Andreas Jasminarti, Ida Ayu Jimmy Akbar Karliasari, Liana Kevin Wahyudy Prasetyo Kristianto, Fransiskus Kurniawan, Ferry Dwi Laksmi Wulandari Listyoko, Aditya Sri Mafisah, Saidah Maria Kristiani Muhamad Yusuf Musthafa Nathaniel Aditya Ngakan Putu Parsama Putra Ngakan Putu Parsama Putra Noni Novisari Soeroso Noorhamdani AS Parsama Putra , Ngakan Putu Permana, Deden Permatasari, Adinda Pramitra Pratiwi, Suryanti Dwi Putra, Andika Chandra Putra, Ngakan Putu Parsama Raden Dicky Wirawan Listiandoko Rakhma, Sastia Ramadhan, Fitratul Rezki Tantular Rezki Tantular Rozi, Achmad Syamsufandi Rumaratu, Simon Petrus Hardiyanto Santosa, Andrew Santoso, Andintia Aisyah Simon Petrus Sita Andarini Sri Melati Munir Sri Melati Munir Susanthy Djajalaksana Susanthy Djajalaksana Tantular, Rezki Taufiq Abdullah, Taufiq Teguh Rahayu Sartono Teguh Wahyu Sardjono Timuda, Caesar Ensang Tjahyadi, Rizal Muldani Tri Wahju Astuti Tri Wahju Astuti, Tri Wahju Ulfah Kartikasari Wardhana, Koernia Kusuma Yenny Widowati Yokanan Yudhanto, Hendy Setyo Zaini, Jamal