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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Science Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Science and Technology Indonesia Jurnal Akta Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia Jurnal Pro Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Hukum Universitas Gresik JFIOnline Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia Jurnal Jamu Indonesia JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service Narra J International Journal of Social Service and Research Jurnal Impresi Indonesia International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Journal of Social Research Journal Of World Science MEDICINUS Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Journal of Social Science Influence: International Journal of Science Review Al Makki Health Informatics Journal Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Indonesian Journal of Jamu
Raymond R. Tjandrawinata
Fakultas Bioteknologi, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Analysis of State Responsibility for Health Rights in Indonesia: Integrating Legal Positivism and Justice Theory Tjandrawinata, Raymond R.; Heliany, Ina
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i12.52613

Abstract

This research examines the legal and moral dimensions of the state's responsibility for the right to health in Indonesia by synthesizing legal positivism and contemporary theories of justice. Focusing on Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health and the National Health Insurance scheme (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, JKN), the research argues that formal legal validity alone is insufficient to discharge the state’s constitutional obligations. While Indonesia has constructed a procedurally coherent health law framework that satisfies positivist criteria of legality, significant gaps remain in the realization of substantive justice, particularly for disadvantaged populations. By juxtaposing H.L.A. Hart’s conception of legal validity with John Rawls’s theory of justice as fairness, this study demonstrates that the legitimacy of health law must be assessed not only by its formal pedigree but also by its distributive consequences. The research concludes that state responsibility for health rights requires an integrated approach in which legal positivism is complemented—and normatively corrected—by justice-based evaluation, thereby proposing a dual-threshold conception of state responsibility in health law that distinguishes legal validity from normative legitimacy through doctrinal analysis and normative institutional evaluation. This study conceptually reframes state responsibility for social rights as a dual-threshold structure in which formal legality constitutes a necessary condition of obligation, while distributive justice operates as an independent condition of legitimacy.
Ansietas pada Lansia: Prevalensi, Faktor Penanda, dan Penanganannya Raymond R. Tjandrawinata
MEDICINUS Vol. 39 No. 2: MEDICINUS
Publisher : PT Dexa Medica

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56951/qefshn93

Abstract

Anxiety in older adults is a prevalent mental health issue, yet it is frequently underrecognized due to the overlap symptoms with physical illnesses and age-related psychosocial changes. This article reviews the global prevalence, key risk markers,and evidence-based management approaches. Numerous studies indicate that anxiety in older adults is associated with chronic medical conditions (including pain), functional gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS),low level of physical activity, and unhealthy dietary patterns. Evidence regarding direct association between serum vitamin D levels and anxiety in older adults remains inconsistent; however, emerging evidence suggests an indirect associationmediated through the role of vitamin D in gastrointestinal health and inflammatory process. Management of anxiety in older adults is recommended to follow a biopsychosocial approach, prioritizing psychological interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and lifestyle modification, and selective pharmacotherapy reserved for moderate to severe cases.
Disfagia dalam Perspektif Klinis Kontemporer Raymond R. Tjandrawinata
MEDICINUS Vol. 39 No. 3 (2026): MEDICINUS
Publisher : PT Dexa Medica

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56951/r1kbev80

Abstract

Dysphagia is a clinical symptom with diverse etiologies that is often narrowly interpreted as a neurological disorder or mechanical obstruction, however, recent literature indicates that it may present as a dominant symptom in chronictonsillopharyngitis with acute exacerbation. This narrative perspective review discusses the variability of dysphagia manifestations, underlying pathophysiological mechanisms, and the implications for management in inflammatorytonsillopharyngitis compared to dysphagia due to stroke, neurological, and neoplastic conditions, emphasizing that inflammatory dysphagia related to tonsillopharyngitis is potentially reversible and gives favourable response to cultureguidedantibiotics, short-term corticosteroids, as well as dietary modification. Early recognition of these clinical variations is essential to improve diagnostic accuracy and patients’ quality of life.dysphagia, chronic tonsillopharyngitis, acute exacerbation, oropharynx inflammation, clinical management
Harmonization of International Patient Law in Biotechnology: Strategies For Enhancing Innovation And Global Access Raymond R. Tjandrawinata; Henry Soelistyo Budi
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i2.1146

Abstract

The fragmented global patent landscape poses significant challenges for biotechnology, one of the most innovative sectors of the 21st century. Despite the potential to revolutionize healthcare and agriculture, differences in patent regulation between jurisdictions impede progress, limit equitable access to therapies, and complicate international collaboration. This paper examines the key regulatory frameworks in the United States, the European Union, Japan, and China, focusing on the inherent strengths and challenges of each, by analyzing case studies, such as CRISPR gene editing and CAR-T therapy. The article identifies strategies to deal with ethical dilemmas, intellectual property rights differences, and cross-border enforcement issues. The analysis in this publication encourages harmonization initiatives through regional agreements, international dialogue, and open innovation models to promote global access and sustainable innovation.
Co-Authors Achmad K. Harzif Agung Endro Nugroho Agung Endro Nugroho Andon Hestiantoro Andri Prasetiyo Anindini Winda Amalia Anindyajati Anindyajati Anita Artarini Armini Syamsidi ARTARINI, ANITA B. Atawolo, Andreas Babu, Murali Mohan Budi Wiweko Caroline G. Puspita CATUR RIANI Danang Agung Yunaidi Dayana, Hepy Debbie S. Retnoningrum Debbie S. Retroningrum DEBBIE SOEFIE RETNONINGRUM Dewi Riskha Nurmalasari Diana Nur Afifah Esti Mumpuni Esti Mumpuni Esti Mumpuni, Esti Gayatri, Anggi Gita Pratama Hapsari, Riani Hartati Tuna, Hartati Heliany, Ina Henry Soelistyo Budi Henry Soelistyo Budi, Henry Soelistyo Herbert Situmorang Herbert Situmorang Huda Shalahudin Darusman Indriawati, Iin Irsan Hasan Ismaya, Wangsa T. Kaka Renaldi Kanadi Sumapradja Krisnayanti, Ni Putu Eka Kristiana, Hery Kristiana, Hery Laurentia Stephani Liana W. Susanto Lilik Sulastri Luh Putu Nurshanti, Ni Maggy T. Suhartono Maggy T. Suhartono Maggy Thenawidjaja Suhartono Marcellus Simadibrata Martha Wijaya, Harry Melva Louisa Murdani Abdullah Nafrialdi Nafrialdi Nailufar, Florensia Nailufar, Florensia Novia Tri Astuti Novia Tri Astuti Novitasari, Putri Rachma Permanasari, Silmi Citra Rachman, Andika Raden Muharam Natadisastra Retroningrum, Debbie S. Santi Tan Saut Horas Hatoguan Nababan Setiabudy, Rahajuningsih D Shirly Kumala SILMI MARIYA Simatupang, Stefeny Theresia Sinaga, Wenny S.L. Soelistyo Budi, Henry Susanto, Liana W Suwijiyo Pramono Suwijiyo Pramono Tan, Santi Viedya Novalinda Said Wangsa T. Ismaya Wangsa Tirta Ismaya Widjaja, Nadia Winoto, Imelda L Winoto, Imelda L Yanti Lim Zaelani, Bella Fatima Dora