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MAPPING MISCONCEPTIONS OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN PHYSICS: A QUALITATIVE PERSPECTIVE Utama, Rodika; Moh. Toifur; Carissa Viola Putri Alfian; Nisrina Karimah
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i10.1195

Abstract

Misconceptions in physics represent a persistent barrier in students’ learning processes, influencing how they interpret and apply fundamental principles. These misconceptions are often robust, deeply rooted in everyday experiences, cultural beliefs, or misleading linguistic expressions, making them resistant to traditional forms of instruction. The present study aims to map senior high school students’ misconceptions across a wide range of core physics topics—including mechanics, energy, waves, and optics—through a qualitative lens. The research employed a four-tier diagnostic test and semi-structured interviews administered to 45 eleventh-grade students from a public high school in South Tangerang, Indonesia. The diagnostic test allowed for the identification of misconceptions by probing students’ answers, reasoning, confidence levels, and justifications, while follow-up interviews provided deeper insights into students’ thought processes. Data were analyzed thematically to classify the most dominant misconceptions and to uncover the underlying reasoning patterns that sustain them. Findings revealed that the most prevalent misconceptions were associated with Newton’s third law, where students believed that action and reaction forces cancel each other out; with energy conservation, where energy was perceived as a consumable entity that “runs out”; with sound propagation, where students assumed sound could travel in a vacuum; and with optics, particularly shadow formation, where students believed that light rays could stop or bend arbitrarily in space. These misconceptions were not isolated errors but rather formed coherent alternative frameworks that strongly influenced students’ conceptualizations. The implications of this study are twofold. First, mapping misconceptions across different physics domains provides a comprehensive overview of the conceptual challenges faced by students, which can inform teachers’ pedagogical strategies. Second, the results emphasize the need for instructional approaches that combine multiple representations—verbal, graphical, and experimental—along with inquiry-based activities that explicitly challenge students’ existing ideas. Such approaches are expected to foster conceptual change and support students in developing a more scientifically accurate understanding of physics.
FOURIER ANALYSIS IN HEAT CONDUCTION PROBLEMS: A CASE STUDY ON ONE-DIMENSIONAL ROD MODELS Utama, Rodika; Moh. Toifur; Dimas Nurachman
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i12.1202

Abstract

Misconceptions The study of heat conduction has long been a central topic in applied mathematics and physics, providing fundamental insights into the diffusion of thermal energy across various media. This research focuses on solving the one-dimensional heat conduction equation using Fourier analysis as a mathematical tool to obtain an exact solution under specified boundary and initial conditions. By applying separation of variables and Fourier series expansion, the temperature distribution of the rod is represented as an infinite series that converges to the exact solution. To validate the analytical solution, a numerical simulation based on the finite difference method is also performed, allowing comparison of accuracy and convergence. The results show that Fourier analysis provides a reliable and elegant framework to model heat conduction problems, with numerical methods serving as a complementary approach for cases where closed-form solutions are intractable. This study highlights the significance of Fourier techniques not only in mathematical physics but also in practical applications such as material science and thermal engineering.
Co-Authors . Ridwan A, NURAMALIA Adi Jufriansah Adi, Rusli Agil, Mazani Azizan Aliyah Chaliq, Marhamatul Arief Hermanto Arief Hermanto Ayu Lusiyana, Ayu Azizah, Annisa Nur Azmi Khusnani Bambang Sudarsono Bambang Sudarsono Bayu Setiawan Carissa Viola Putri Alfian Choirul Huda Danurdara Setiamukti Darsono . Destri Ratna Ma'rifah Deswitan Deswitan Dian Artha Kusumaningtyas Didin S Winatapura Dimas Nurachman Dwi Sulisworo Effilia Allun Jaladri Eko Susanto Eko Susanto Erwin Prasetyo Ety Dwiastuti Fardanti, Aribah Chika Fatkhur Rohman Fayakun Muchlis Fiqry, Rizalul Hajatulloh, Ridlo Halleyna Widyasari Hamzah Hamzah Haris Rosdianto Hendro Setyono Hindaresmi Hindaresmi Irfan Rosyadi Irfan Yunianto Irnin Agustina Dwi Astuti Irnin Agustina Dwi Astuti Irnin Agustina Dwi Astuti, Irnin Agustina Dwi Ishafit Ishafit Ishafit Ishafit Ishafit Ishafit Ishafit Islamiyati, Rizka Nuzul Izzati, Elsarina Nur Jaafar, Rosly Jarot Suseno Jayati Jayati Kamsul Abraha Kamsul Abraha Kurniasari, Efi Leni Leni Listyaningrum, Trisna Avi M Taufiqurrahman M. Safrudin M. Taufiqurrahman Matavani, Heru Miftahus Surur, Miftahus Moh. Irma Sukarelawan Muchairah Haji Hasan Muchlis, Fayakun Muhammad Faisal Muhammad Ihsan Mutmainah, Nur Fitri Ningrum, Rr. Sinta Kusuma Nisrina Karimah Nur Hamida Siregar NURAMALIA A Nurlailah O, OKIMUSTAVA Okimustava Okimustava Okimustava PRASETYO, ERWIN Prayoto Prayoto Putri, Siti Zahra Helmania Rahayu, Fatonah Rahayu, Natika Rahmatika, Zulfa ‘Amalia Ria Asep Sumarni Ria Asep Sumarni, Ria Asep Ridwan Ridwan Ridwan Ridwan Ridwan Ridwan Rismawan Rismawan Rismawan Rismawan Rizka Nuzul Islamiyati Rosly Jaafar Rr. Sinta Kusuma Ningrum Rusli Adi Rusli Irwanto Safirudin . SATRIYAS ILYAS Saumarachmawati, Putri Ani Setiawan, Indra Budi Silvia Laeli Singgih, Suwito Siregar, Nur Hamida Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Sujatmoko Sujatmoko Sujatmoko Sujatmoko Sujatmoko Sujatmoko Suparwoto Suparwoto Suparwoto Suparwoto Supriyana Supriyana Suryandari Suryandari Thoha Firdaus Toni Kus Indratno Tono Wibowo Utama, Rodika Utami, Listiati Budi Venty Aghnani Nurhamidy Warnaningtyas, Murtiatmi Wijanarka, Willi Anindita Willi Anindita Wijanarka Wisnu Ari Adi Y. Pramudya, Y. Yahya Hanafi Yoga Budi Bhakti Yudhiakto Pramudya Yuli Hastiani Yuni Latifah Zahra, Siti Zahra Helmalia Putri