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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Journal of Health (JoH) Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Jurnal SOLMA Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Science Midwifery Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Wacana Jurnal Bhakti Civitas Akademika Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Inoy Trisnaini
Environmental Health Program, Public Health Faculty, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya Ogan Ilir 30662, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Hubungan Kebiasaan Hidup Bersih dan Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah Terhadap Risiko ISPA: Studi Kasus Pada Masyarakat Pemukiman Lahan Basah di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu II Widya Ayu Pratiningsih; Rieke Rahma Dwinda; Marsha Cahya Nadira Adham; Irren Jetty Nuranisa; Dwi Cahyani Rahma Dhini; Khafifah Hazriati Repalia; Dinda Octaviani; Inoy Trisnaini; Dini Arista Putri; Adelia Kesuma Wardhani; Pratiningsih, Widya Ayu
Journal of Health Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Health (JoH) - July
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30590/joh.v12n2.12

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a major public health issue in Indonesia, particularly in slum areas with poor environmental conditions. Low hygiene awareness and unhealthy living environments contribute to the high incidence of ARI, especially in large urban areas like Palembang. This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design and involved 100 purposively selected respondents in Seberang Ulu II District, Palembang City. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests for bivariate analysis and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. The results indicated that residential density (p=0.041) and waste burning (p=0.008; OR=3.156) were significantly associated with ARI incidence. Waste management was identified as the most dominant factor (p=0.021; OR=3.156), while other variables showed no significant association. These findings highlight that residential density and waste management are key determinants of ARI. Improving household sanitation and promoting clean living behaviors are essential preventive efforts in wetland urban settlements.
Analisis Spasial Dinamika Penularan Malaria di Wilayah Dataran Tinggi Kabupaten Muara Enim Sunarsih, Elvi; Hasyim, Hamzah; Purba, Imelda Gernauli; Trisnaini, Inoy; Rosyada, Amrina; Lewinsca, Maurend Yayank; Fakhriyatiningrum, Fakhriyatiningrum
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 24, No 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.68418

Abstract

Latar belakang: Malaria menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan dunia karena vektor potensialnya dengan total kasus sebanyak 241 juta jiwa tahun 2020 yang tersebar di 85 negara endemis malaria dengan dinamika penularan yang berbeda. Kabupaten Muara Enim telah dinyatakan bebas malaria pada tahun 2024 namun masih perlu adanya penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis spasial dinamika penularan malaria di Kabupaten Muara Enim sehingga status bebas malaria dapat dipertahankan.Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode survei yang dirancang berdasarkan sistem informasi geografis dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Data sekunder adalah kasus malaria tahun 2021-2023 di 2 kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Lawang Kidul dan Kecamatan Tanjung Agung. Data diperolah dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Muara Enim, Puskesmas Tanjung Enim (Kecamatan Lawang Kidul), dan Puskesmas Tanjung Agung.Hasil: Analisis spasial menghasilkan data distribusi kasus malaria, galian tambang, area rawa, area kebun, area aliran sungai, dan vegetasi (semak belukar). Berdasarkan analisis spasial diatas bahwa wilayah dengan konsentrasi kasus malaria cenderung berada dekat dengan rawa-rawa dan sungai. Hal ini menunjukkan hubungan antara kondisi geografis tertentu (area basah dan berair) dengan peningkatan kasus malaria, karena tempat ini merupakan habitat potensial bagi nyamuk vektor malaria. Sebagian besar wilayah adalah kebun, diikuti oleh sawah, rawa-rawa, dan semak belukar. Kawasan vegetasi ini dapat berfungsi sebagai tempat berkembang biaknya nyamuk. Dari analisis univariat menggunakan spasial, dapat diketahui bahwa daerah dengan jumlah kasus tinggi umumnya berada di area dataran rendah atau yang memiliki akses ke sumber air seperti sungai dan rawa.Simpulan: Dinamika masalah utama kasus malaria di Kabupaten Muara Enim disebabkan karena kabupaten ini merupakan daerah wilayah dataran tinggi. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa rawa dan sungai menjadi faktor risiko dinamika penyebaran malaria oleh karena perlu adanya antisipasi pemerintah untuk mempertahankan status eliminasi malaria. ABSTRACTTitle: Spatial Analysis of Malaria Transmission Dynamics  in the Highland Areas of Muara Enim RegencyBackground: Malaria remains one of the world's major health problems due to its potential vectors, with a total of 241 million cases in 2020 spread across 85 malaria-endemic countries, each with varying transmission dynamics. Muara Enim Regency was declared malaria-free in 2024, but research is still needed to analyze the spatial dynamics of malaria transmission in the regency to ensure the malaria-free status is maintained.Methods: This study used a survey method designed based on a geographic information system (GIS) and employed secondary data. The secondary data consisted of malaria cases from 2021–2023 in two subdistricts: Lawang Kidul and Tanjung Agung. Data were obtained from the Muara Enim Health Office, Tanjung Enim Community Health Center (Lawang Kidul Subdistrict), and Tanjung Agung Community Health Center.Results: Spatial analysis provided data on the distribution of malaria cases, mining areas, swamp areas, plantation areas, river flow areas, and vegetation (bushland). Based on this spatial analysis, areas with a concentration of malaria cases tend to be near swamps and rivers. This indicates a relationship between specific geographical conditions (wet and water-rich areas) and increased malaria cases, as these locations serve as potential habitats for malaria vector mosquitoes. Most of the area comprises plantations, followed by rice fields, swamps, and bushland. These vegetative areas can serve as breeding grounds for mosquitoes. From univariate spatial analysis, it was observed that regions with high case numbers are generally in lowland areas or areas with access to water sources like rivers and swamps.Conclusion: The primary dynamics of malaria cases in Muara Enim Regency are influenced by its status as a highland area. The study concluded that swamps and rivers pose risk factors for malaria transmission dynamics, highlighting the need for government anticipation to maintain the malaria elimination status.
Analysis of Solid Medical Waste Management at Talang Ratu Public Health Center, Palembang City Ulhaq, Arifqah Dhiya; Trisnaini, Inoy; R. Azizah, R. Azizah; Ramadhan, Seto Anjar
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

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Abstract

Inadequate waste management in healthcare facilities can negatively impact healthcare workers, patients, and the environment. As a daily healthcare service unit, Talang Ratu Public Health Center is required to manage medical waste properly. This study aims to analyze the solid medical waste management process at Talang Ratu Public Health Center. It is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach to explore the management practices, facilities, and infrastructure involved in handling solid medical waste. Eight informants were selected through purposive sampling, consisting of two sanitarians/health workers, one cleaning staff member, and five heads of outpatient departments. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using triangulation techniques. Sources of medical waste include the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) unit, pharmacy, laboratory, and dental clinic. Overall, the waste management process has been adequately implemented in accordance with the Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 6 of 2021. Waste is segregated using color-coded containers and transported after service hours by staff wearing full personal protective equipment (PPE). However, transportation is still done manually due to the lack of dedicated trolleys. There is also a health risk as temporary waste storage lasts between two weeks to one month without proper temperature control. The study recommends providing trolleys to facilitate transportation, establishing designated transportation routes to minimize spill risks, and installing temperature control systems in storage areas to prevent pathogen proliferation. These improvements are necessary to enhance the safety and efficiency of solid medical waste management at the health center.
Analisis Bahaya Titik Kendali Kritis Proses Pengolahan Bola-Bola Daging di Instalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit Trisnaini, Inoy
Kesmas Vol. 7, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Pada simpul lingkungan terdapat beberapa media yang dapat menjadi transmisi penularan penyakit, salah satunya melalui makanan. Bola-bola daging dengan bahan utama daging sapi merupakan salah satu makanan yang dibuat di Instalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Bahan pangan hewani merupakan sumber utama bakteri penyebab infeksi dan intoksikasi termasuk Salmonella sp. dan Escherichia coli . Bola-bola daging rentan mengalami kontaminasi oleh bahaya fisik, biologi, maupun kimia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah analisis bahaya dan titik kendali kritis terhadap proses pengolahan bola-bola daging. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber informasi terdiri atas enam orang informan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah peralatan pengujian angka paling mungkin Escherichia coli dan Salmonella sp., pedoman wawancara mendalam, checklists , dan kamera. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa titik kendali kritis dalam proses pengolahan bola-bola daging terletak pada tahap penerimaan daging giling, penyimpanan bahan makanan basah, pengadonan dan pembentukan adonan, perebusan, penirisan, serta penyajian. Meskipun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara fisik bola-bola daging dinilai baik dan kandungan Escherichia coli dan Salmonella sp. pada bola-bola daging ialah negatif, yang menjadi titik tekan adalah potensi bahaya biologi berupa bakteri patogen dan bahaya kimia nitrit nitrat. In the knot environment there are some medias that could transmit disease, one of them is food. Meatballs with beef as main ingredient is one of food that is made in The Installation Nutrition RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Meats are the main source of bacteria that cause infections and intoxications, such as Salmonella and Escherichia coli. Meatballs are so vulnerable to get contaminated by physical, biological, or chemical hazards. The purpose of this research is hazard analysis and critical control point at meatballs making. This research is descriptive qualitative research. Sources of information consists of six informants. Methods of research con-ducted is in-depth interview and observation. The instrument used is the test equipment NER Escherichia coli and Salmonella, in-depth interview guide-lines, checklists, and camera. The results showed that the critical control points in meatballs making is acceptance of minced beef, wet food storage, kneading and forming the dough, boiling, draining, and presentation. Although based on the observation and interviews indicated that physically meatballs were good and E. coli and Salmonella in meatballs were nega-tive, the stress point is the potential dangers of biological pathogens and chemicals nitrite nitrate.
Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Permukiman Lahan Basah terhadap Kejadian Gangguan Kulit di Kecamatan Kertapati Putri, Dini Arista; Widya Ayu Pratiningsih; Trisnaini, Inoy; Girsang, Fetri Vera; Hoirunnisa, Najma; Nurhayati; Fitriani, Revia Najwa; Oktaviandi, Shanti; Aryani, Titin Dwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss2.2226

Abstract

Skin disorders are common health problems, particularly among communities living in environments with poor sanitation such as wetland settlements. Palembang City Health Office data in 2023 shows skin diseases ranked seventh with 21,271 cases, while in Kertapati District, scabies and pyoderma prevalence among elementary school children reaches over 60%. This study aims to analyze the relationship between environmental factors in settlements—including occupancy density, housing physical conditions, waste management, water quality, and flood risk—and the incidence of skin disorders in Kertapati District, Palembang City. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design and purposive sampling technique was conducted involving 106 respondents residing in Kemas Rindo and Ogan Baru subdistricts. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression. Bivariate analysis showed significant associations between wall type (p=0.032) and floor type (p=0.037) with the incidence of skin disorders. Multivariate analysis identified floor type as the most dominant factor (p=0.007; Exp(B)=4.718), followed by ceiling type (p=0.010; Exp(B)=0.262). The findings indicate that environmental factors, particularly floor and ceiling types, contribute to the risk of skin disorders. Improving the quality of housing infrastructure is necessary to reduce skin disorder cases in wetland areas.
Co-Authors Achmad Fickry Faisya, Achmad Fickry Adelia Kesuma Wardhani Amrina Rosyada Amrina Rosyada Amrina Rosyada Ani Nidia Listianti Ani Nidia Listianti, Ani Nidia Anita Rahmiwati Apriani, Anisya Indah Ardila, Yustini Arika, Fadillah Ariqa, Nur Zihan Arista, Dini Aryani, Titin Dwi Ayu Tri Darmawati, Ayu Tri Azizah, Shinta Betty Sirait Damayanti, Khistian Dinda Octaviani Dini Arista putri Dini Arista Putri Dwi Cahyani Rahma Dhini Dwi Septiawati Dwi Septiawati Dwi Septiawati, Dwi Elvi Sunarsih Elwin, Ghani El Mughni Muhammad Hidayatullah Fabiani, Maria Desmonda Fadilatus Sukma Ika N, Fadilatus Sukma Ika Fakhriyatiningrum, Fakhriyatiningrum Feranita Utama Fijriah, Nuril Fitriani, Revia Najwa Garmini, Rahmi Girsang, Fetri Vera Haerawati Idris Haerawati Idris, Haerawati Hamzah Hasyim Hanifah, Arindi Dinda Hoirunnisa, Najma Imelda Gernauli Purba, Imelda Gernauli Indah Purnama Sari Indahsari, Siti Rahmi Iqlima, Erni Irren Jetty Nuranisa Irwantika, Nanda Jordanti, Happy Mira Jumali Jumali Kaban, Anastasya Priscilla Angelia Khafifah Hazriati Repalia Khoirunnisa, Salsabila Kumala Sari, Tri Novia Kusuma, Liona Ayu Permata Ladyka Viola Aulia Armawan Laura Dwi Pratiwi Lewinsca, Maurend Yayank Marisa Marsha Cahya Nadira Adham Miagoni, Vince Minarti Minarti Misnaniarti Misnaniarti Mufarika, Rully Najmah, Najmah Naqida, Naqida Rahma Fery Nita Amelia Putri Nur Hasanah Nurhayati Oktaviandi, Shanti Pratiningsih, Widya Ayu Putri, Dini Arista Putrisha, Shantya Adeline R. Azizah, R. Azizah Rachmawati, Aisyah Rahmatillah Razak Rahmatillah Razak, Rahmatillah Rahmawati, Mala Rahmawati, Prisda Ramadhan, Arizky Ramadhan, Seto Anjar Rico Januar Sitorus Rico Januar Sitorus Rieke Rahma Dwinda Savira, Mahwa Sucirahayu, Citra Afny Suhendra, Ahmad Adi Sulistiawati sulistiawati Ulhaq, Arifqah Dhiya Vanvie, Chynta Rahma Widya Ayu Pratiningsih Wulandari, Khairunnisa Catur Yeni Yeni Yeni Yuanita Windusari Yusri Yustini Ardillah