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All Journal Biologi Edukasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Ichthyology) Bioed : Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Jurnal Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Biofaal Journal Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, Teknologi dan Kependidikan (Biotik) Kenanga : Journal of Biological sciences and Applied Biology Jurnal Riset Rumpun Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (JURRIMIPA) Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman Jurnal Natural Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Ar-Raniry Future Academia : The Journal of Multidisciplinary Research on Scientific and Advanced IJES : Indonesian Journal of Environmental Sustainability. Life Science DIVERSITAS HAYATI: Journal of Conservation and Biological Resources
Muslich Hidayat
Universitas Islam Negri Ar-raniry Banda Aceh
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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SPECIES DIVERSITY OF THE MORACEAE FAMILY AT THE SORAYA RESEARCH STATION IN THE LEUSER ECOSYSTEM AREA, SULTAN DAULAT DISTRICT, SUBULUSSALAM CITY, ACEH PROVINCE Hidayat, Muslich; Rizky Ahadi; Masitah
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Center for Environmental Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ijes.v2i2.5973

Abstract

Biodiversity is defined as the number of species inhabiting a particular area. Forests serve as ecosystems dominated by diverse plant species, primarily trees, which constitute the majority of the vegetation in these landscapes. Trees play a pivotal role in shaping forest communities and function as critical life-support systems. However, frequent environmental challenges and deforestation have resulted in insufficient attention toward research on the Moraceae family. Therefore, this study aims to identify species within the Moraceae family and analyze their diversity in the Soraya Research Station area. This research was conducted in September 2023 at the Soraya Research Station, located within the Leuser Ecosystem Area, Sultan Daulat District, Subulussalam City. The study employed an exploratory method using transect sampling across three main transects, each extending 1 km. Vegetation data were analyzed using the Importance Value Index (IVI) and Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H'). The findings revealed the presence of 8 Moraceae species, with a total of 221 individuals belonging to 2 genera. The species with the highest IVI was Damli (Artocarpus sp), with a value of 83.54, while the species with the lowest IVI was Damli lebar daun (Artocarpus sp), with a value of 8.87. The diversity index (H') of the Moraceae family at the Soraya Research Station was classified as moderate, with an H' value of 1.575.  
Keanekaragaman Herba di Kawasan Aliran Air Panas Jaboi Kecamatan Sukajaya Sabang Muhammad Zulian Iqbal; Muslich Hidayat; Safrul Mulyadi; Cut Ratna Dewi; Eriawati Eriawati; Nurlia Zahara
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Oktober : JURRIT: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrit.v4i2.6953

Abstract

Herbaceous plants play an important role in reducing the negative impact of erosion on the surrounding environment. Their high adaptability and solitary distribution patterns allow herbs to grow in various habitat conditions. One location that shows a fairly high diversity of herbs is in the Jaboi Hot Spring Area, Sukajaya District, Sabang City. This study focused on grouping the types of herbaceous plants in the area and assessing their diversity. Data collection was carried out using a 100-meter line transect method, which was divided into four observation stations. Each station consisted of six 2 x 2-meter square plots used for species inventory. The observation resulted in data on 22 identified herbaceous species, representing 13 families, with a total of 385 individuals. The Convolvulaceae and Fabaceae families were the most dominant groups with four species from each family. The level of species diversity was analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener index, resulting in a score of 2.82, which is classified as moderate. The findings of this study provide preliminary information on the diversity of herbaceous plants in the area, which can be used as a reference for further research and environmental management in the Jaboi Hot Spring Area, Sukajaya District, Sabang City.
Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Masyarakat Desa Lawe Cimanok Kabupaten Aceh Selatan: Ethnobotany of Medicinal Plants of the Lawe Cimanok Village Community, South Aceh Regency Muslich Hidayat; Nusirwan Nusirwan
Life Science Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/unnesjlifesci.v14.i2.34584

Abstract

This ethnobotanical study aims to document the local knowledge of the Lawe Cimanok Village community in South Aceh regarding the use of medicinal plants. The methode used is a mixed methode with a Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach involving 30 selected respodents. The results of the study identified 60 species of medicinal plants from 37 families used by community. The analysis shows that leaves are the most commonly used part of the plant (57%), followe by fruit (13%) and rhizomes (10%). The most common processing methods are crushing and boiling, while the most common methods of use are drinking (46%), applying topically (11%), and applying as a poultice (33%). This study also revealed an inseparable spiritual aspect, where treatment is often accompanied by rituals and prayers. These findings represent a complex and holistic traditional knowledge system. However, this cultural heritage is highly vulnerable to exitinction as times change. Therefore, systematic documentation in this study is crucial for preservation efforts and as a database for the future development of herbal medicines based on local wisdom. 
Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Paku di Kawasan Aliran Mata Air Panas Jaboi Kecamatan Sukajaya Kota Sabang Sy Almunawarah; Muslich Hidayat; Lina Rahmawati; Eriawati Eriawati; Nurdin Amin; Syahrul Rahmanda
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember : JURRIMIPA: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrimipa.v4i3.7660

Abstract

Biodiversity is essentially a reflection of the number of species and individuals inhabiting a community, as seen in the Pteridophyta group. These plants, which have evolved to have differentiated roots, stems, and leaves, play an important role in forest systems, primarily as protectors of the soil surface from the effects of erosion, in addition to contributing to the decomposition of organic matter that produces nutrients, and being a major part of the producer chain in the trophic structure. The Jaboi hot spring area, located in the Sukajaya District of Sabang City, exhibits unique ecological characteristics, influenced by the presence of the Jaboi volcano, which gives rise to geothermal phenomena such as fumarole activity, hot steam emissions, and the emergence of high-temperature water flows. This geothermal dynamic directly causes alterations in the physical and chemical conditions of the local soil, thereby shaping habitat characteristics and influencing the existence of vegetation, including ferns. To date, there is little scientific information available on the diversity of ferns in this area. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine and measure the diversity of ferns in the Jaboi hot spring area. The study was conducted in October 2025 using an exploratory survey approach to determine plots and purposive sampling techniques for field data collection. Diversity analysis was based on the Shannon-Wiener index (Ĥ) formula. Based on the identification results, 15 species of ferns from a total of 6 families and 433 individuals were found. The diversity index obtained (Ĥ=2.490171) indicates a moderate level.
Keanekaragaman Pohon di Kawasan Mata Air Desa Deudap Kecamatan Pulo Aceh Kabupaten Aceh Besar Sari, Fitri Rahma; Hidayat, Muslich
Future Academia : The Journal of Multidisciplinary Research on Scientific and Advanced Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Future Academia : The Journal of Multidisciplinary Research on Scientific and A
Publisher : Yayasan Sagita Akademia Maju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61579/future.v4i1.672

Abstract

Indonesia adalah negara yang memiliki keanekaragaman yang tinggi. Sebagian besar hutan-hutan di indonesia termasuk dalam hujan tropis. Keanekaragaman hayati atau biodiversitas merupakan hal yang penting bagi kehidupan. Pulau nasi merupakan salah satu pulau di Kecamatan Pulo Aceh, Kabupaten Aceh Besar yang terletak disebelah timur laut pulau Sumatra dan di sebelah barat laut pulau Weh yang memiliki kawasan hutan yang cukup luas dan tersebar beberapa sumber mata air di dalamnya. Kawasan pulo Aceh yang memiliki sumber mata air di antaranya terdapat di desa Lampuyang, desa Alue Reuyeueng, desa Embung Nipah dan desa Deudap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan pohon, tingkat keanekaragaman pohon dan untuk mengetahui indeks nilai penting tumbuhan pohon yang terdapat di kawasan mata air Desa Deudap Kecamatan Pulo Aceh Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Line transek (garis transek) dan kuadrat dengan jumlah 4 stasiun, tiap-tiap stasiun ditarik transect sepanjang 50 m kemudian pada garis transect tersebut dibuat 3 plot berukuran 10x10 m secara bertingkat pada areal pengambilan sampel di lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di kawasan mata air Desa Deudap Kecamatan Pulo Aceh Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan sebanyak 15 family dari 26 spesies dengan jumlah keseluruhan 49 individu. Spesies pohon dengan indeks nilai penting (INP) tertinggi yaitu pohon Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus W.) Meranti (Shoera leprosula M.) dan Ara (Ficus hispida L.) masing-masing sebesar 21,89%, 21,52% dan 19,62%. Tingkat keanekaragaman pohon di Kawasan Mata Air Desa Deudap Kecamatan Pulo Aceh Kabupaten Aceh Besar, tergolong tinggi yaitu H’= 3.11.
IDENTIFICATION OF TREE VEGETATION IN PASIR PUTIH COASTAL FOREST TOURISM AREA, ACEH BESAR REGENCY Warah, Muna; Hidayat, Muslich
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Center for Environmental Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ijes.v3i2.9415

Abstract

Tree vegetation plays a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem balance, particularly in preventing erosion and sediment loss in Pasir Putih Beach Tourism Area. This study aims to identify and analyze the density of tree vegetation in Pasir Putih coastal forest located in Aceh Besar Regency. Tree vegetation plays a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem balance, particularly in preventing erosion and sediment loss in Pasir Putih Beach Tourism Area. This study aims to identify and analyze the density of tree vegetation in Pasir Putih coastal forest located in Aceh Besar Regency. The research employed the Point Centered Quarter (PCQ) method, dividing the study site into three observation stations. At each station, a 100meter transect line was established with four sampling points per station, where the nearest tree to each point was measured and recorded. The environmental parameters observed included temperature, soil pH, soil moisture, and air humidity. The findings revealed a total of 11 tree species belonging to 11 families, consisting of 41 individual trees across all stations. The most dominant species in Pasir Putih Beach Tourism Area was Avicennia marina (grey mangrove), with 20 individual trees. Based on data analysis, the tree density at transect one was 0.0420, at transect two was 0.0371, at transect three was 0.0625, and the overall tree density across all transects was 0.0455.
IDENTIFIKASI VEGETASI TUMBUHAN DI KAWASAN MATING RING KUAU RAJA (Argusianus argus) DI STASIUN PENELITIAN SORAYA, KAWASAN EKOSISTEM LEUSER, KOTA SUBULUSSALAM Furida, Asra; Hidayat, Muslich
KENANGA : Journal of Biological Sciences and Applied Biology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/kenanga.v5i2.8283

Abstract

The presence of mating rings of the Great Argus (Argusianus argus) is strongly influenced by vegetation structure and surrounding environmental conditions. However, scientific studies focusing on vegetation characteristics associated with mating ring sites remain limited. This study aimed to identify the composition of plant vegetation and environmental factors surrounding the mating rings of the Great Argus at the Soraya Research Station, Leuser Ecosystem Area, Subulussalam City. Data were collected using roaming surveys and purposive sampling at eight mating ring sites. Vegetation analysis was conducted using a 100 × 100 m main plot with four subplots representing tree, pole, sapling, and understory strata. Environmental parameters measured included air and soil temperature, humidity, light intensity, soil pH, elevation, slope, diameter at breast height (DBH), and mating ring diameter. The results recorded 1,229 individual plants comprising 147 species from 36 families. Dominant vegetation consistently found across most mating ring sites included Shorea multiflora, Sloetia elongata, Croton argyratus, and Gironniera subaequalis. These vegetation types generally formed moderately open canopies with local microclimatic conditions characterized by moderate light intensity, high humidity, and near-neutral soil pH. The findings indicate that vegetation structure and microhabitat conditions play an important role in supporting the formation of mating rings of the Great Argus. This study provides essential baseline ecological data to support habitat management and conservation efforts for the Great Argus within the Leuser Ecosystem.  Keywords:  Great Argus (Argusianus argus), Mating Ring, Vegetation, Soraya Research Station
Analysis of Sumatran Orangutan (Pongo abelii) Food Tree Species Based on Variations in Altitude at Ketambe Research Station Taufiq Nurcholisudin; Muslich Hidayat; Anton Widyanto
DIVERSITAS HAYATI Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): DIVERSITAS HAYATI: Journal of Conservation and Biological Resources
Publisher : UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/21.11-16

Abstract

Orangutans are a key species in biodiversity that is vital for ecosystem balance. However, the Sumatran Orangutan (Pongo abelii) population is declining due to habitat loss and the reduction of important food trees. This study aims to identify the types of food trees and tree parts consumed by Sumatran Orangutans based on height. Conducted at Ketambe Research Station, the results of the study are presented in the form of posters and teaching materials for reference. Exploratory survey method using line transects at three altitude strata (300-600 masl, 600-900 masl, and 900-1100 masl) with purposive sampling based on the presence of food trees and slope conditions. Data were collected through observation sheets and analyzed descriptively. The findings showed 50 species of food trees at 300-600 masl (60.24%), 34 species at 600-900 masl (40.96%), and 38 species at 900-1100 masl (45.78%). Tree parts consumed include fruits (81.9%), seeds (7.2%), young leaves (1.2%), flowers (1.2%), and various combinations of tree parts. This study is expected to broaden the understanding of Sumatran orangutan food tree species at various altitudes and provide important data for the management of Ketambe Research Station.
Co-Authors Abd Mujahid Hamdan Ahadi, Rizky Alda Lolita Aldilla Magfirah Anton Widyanto As’ariah As’ariah Ayu Nirmala Sari Bayani, Hartila Cut Ferras Dwi Kartika Cut Putri Nahrisah Cut Ratna Dewi Cut Tazkiah Aufa Cut Yoesi Elvina DAHLAN DAHLAN Dahlan Dahlan DALIL SUTEKAD Dedi Iskandar Dessy Aswida F Dian Novita Sari Diningrat, Diky Setya Dwitawati, Ima Elita Agustina Eriawati Eriawati Eva Nauli Taib Evi Agustina Fahira Fahira Faizah, Siti Fakhri Yacob Farhaton Farhaton Feni Rulianti Fitra Wijaya Fitria Andaliani Furida, Asra Gebrina Rahmi Hadi Safriani Hasnatul Salekha HENDRIX INDRA KUSUMA Hera Dini Hilwah Nora Ilham Zulfahmi Ilham Zulfahmi Khairini Rahma Khairun Nisa Kurniawati Kurniawati Laina Mukarramah Laiyanah Laiyanah Lia Ulfa Lina Rahmawati Lisa Ramadhani Mahmudahmi Mahmudahmi Mailatul Ilmi Maina Wulandari Malahayati, Cut Masitah Maulida Ayu Mardana Maulida Maulida Maulida, Rizkha Cahya Maulita Anggraini Maulizar, Siti Melian Karlita Milchi Ayuwira Milchi Ayuwira MUHAMMAD DOUDI MUHAMMAD DOUDI Muhammad Doudi Muhammad Fadhil Mulyanda Muhammad Ghafar Muhammad Radhi Muhammad Zulian Iqbal Mujibul Rahman Muliari Muliari Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Muna Ruslia Murniati Murniati Mutiara Mutiara Nadia Rahmi Nadilla Nadilla Nanda Raudhatul Jannah Nanda Raudhatul Jannah Nanda Silvia Nawalul Faizin Nelly Afrina Nidawati Nidawati Nila Mulia sari Nilam Sari Niswatulmuna Algita Novi Kartina Nur Azlina Nurbaiti Nurbaiti Nurdin Amin Nuri Aslami Nurizka Sindya Nurizka Sindya Nurlia Zahara Nurrahmah Akbariah Nursalmi Mahdi Nursalmi Mahdi Nursalmi Mahdi Nurul Amna Nurul Farija Nurul Fitri Nurul Marhamah Nusirwan Nusirwan Nuzulianza, Sherly Olyfia Pratiwi Pratiwi, Icha Widya Putri Balqis Putri Intan Maulani Rafika Dewi Rahayuni, Siska Rahmah Nabila Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmiati Rahmiati Raihan Raihan Rantika Desriyanty Ratna Mela Raudhah Hayatillah Raudhatul Jannah Ria Suwarni Rifdah Sumayyah Rispa Devi Riza Sartinawati Rizkha Cahya Maulida Rizkina Fajriah Rizky Ahadi Roja deswita Safira Kamisna Safrul Mulyadi Sahara Yulis SAIDA RASNOVI SAIDA RASNOVI Salminardi Mirfa Samsul Kamal Sarah Sapnaranda Sari, Fitri Rahma Sastrawani Sastrawani Seri Maryani Shanti Wardila Shanti Wardila Sherly Nuzulianza Sipinte, Mardhatillah Siska Rahayuni Siska Rahayuni Siti Maulizar Soraya Ulfah Sri Eka Fitri Sri Mona Lisa Sri Murni Sri Wahyuni Surfiana Surfiana Susi Darmayanti Sy Almunawarah Syafrina Sari Lubis Syafrina Sari Lubis Syahrul Rahmanda T Habibuddin Taufiq Nurcholisudin Tya Zhafira Ulfa Magfirah Veroza Riana Sakti Wahyuni Wahyuni Warah, Muna Wati Oviana Yenni Aulia Putri Yuni Sukma Yunizar Hendri Yunizar Hendri Yunizar Hendri Yusra Yusra Yusra Yusra Yusrizal Akmal Yutika Rahayu Zulfah Zulfah Zuraidah Zuraidah Zuraidah ZURAIDAH ZURAIDAH