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SPECIES DIVERSITY OF THE MORACEAE FAMILY AT THE SORAYA RESEARCH STATION IN THE LEUSER ECOSYSTEM AREA, SULTAN DAULAT DISTRICT, SUBULUSSALAM CITY, ACEH PROVINCE Hidayat, Muslich; Rizky Ahadi; Masitah
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Center for Environmental Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ijes.v2i2.5973

Abstract

Biodiversity is defined as the number of species inhabiting a particular area. Forests serve as ecosystems dominated by diverse plant species, primarily trees, which constitute the majority of the vegetation in these landscapes. Trees play a pivotal role in shaping forest communities and function as critical life-support systems. However, frequent environmental challenges and deforestation have resulted in insufficient attention toward research on the Moraceae family. Therefore, this study aims to identify species within the Moraceae family and analyze their diversity in the Soraya Research Station area. This research was conducted in September 2023 at the Soraya Research Station, located within the Leuser Ecosystem Area, Sultan Daulat District, Subulussalam City. The study employed an exploratory method using transect sampling across three main transects, each extending 1 km. Vegetation data were analyzed using the Importance Value Index (IVI) and Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H'). The findings revealed the presence of 8 Moraceae species, with a total of 221 individuals belonging to 2 genera. The species with the highest IVI was Damli (Artocarpus sp), with a value of 83.54, while the species with the lowest IVI was Damli lebar daun (Artocarpus sp), with a value of 8.87. The diversity index (H') of the Moraceae family at the Soraya Research Station was classified as moderate, with an H' value of 1.575.  
Keanekaragaman Herba di Kawasan Aliran Air Panas Jaboi Kecamatan Sukajaya Sabang Muhammad Zulian Iqbal; Muslich Hidayat; Safrul Mulyadi; Cut Ratna Dewi; Eriawati Eriawati; Nurlia Zahara
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Oktober : JURRIT: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrit.v4i2.6953

Abstract

Herbaceous plants play an important role in reducing the negative impact of erosion on the surrounding environment. Their high adaptability and solitary distribution patterns allow herbs to grow in various habitat conditions. One location that shows a fairly high diversity of herbs is in the Jaboi Hot Spring Area, Sukajaya District, Sabang City. This study focused on grouping the types of herbaceous plants in the area and assessing their diversity. Data collection was carried out using a 100-meter line transect method, which was divided into four observation stations. Each station consisted of six 2 x 2-meter square plots used for species inventory. The observation resulted in data on 22 identified herbaceous species, representing 13 families, with a total of 385 individuals. The Convolvulaceae and Fabaceae families were the most dominant groups with four species from each family. The level of species diversity was analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener index, resulting in a score of 2.82, which is classified as moderate. The findings of this study provide preliminary information on the diversity of herbaceous plants in the area, which can be used as a reference for further research and environmental management in the Jaboi Hot Spring Area, Sukajaya District, Sabang City.
Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Masyarakat Desa Lawe Cimanok Kabupaten Aceh Selatan: Ethnobotany of Medicinal Plants of the Lawe Cimanok Village Community, South Aceh Regency Muslich Hidayat; Nusirwan Nusirwan
Life Science Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/unnesjlifesci.v14.i2.34584

Abstract

This ethnobotanical study aims to document the local knowledge of the Lawe Cimanok Village community in South Aceh regarding the use of medicinal plants. The methode used is a mixed methode with a Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach involving 30 selected respodents. The results of the study identified 60 species of medicinal plants from 37 families used by community. The analysis shows that leaves are the most commonly used part of the plant (57%), followe by fruit (13%) and rhizomes (10%). The most common processing methods are crushing and boiling, while the most common methods of use are drinking (46%), applying topically (11%), and applying as a poultice (33%). This study also revealed an inseparable spiritual aspect, where treatment is often accompanied by rituals and prayers. These findings represent a complex and holistic traditional knowledge system. However, this cultural heritage is highly vulnerable to exitinction as times change. Therefore, systematic documentation in this study is crucial for preservation efforts and as a database for the future development of herbal medicines based on local wisdom. 
Co-Authors Abd Mujahid Hamdan Ahadi, Rizky Alda Lolita Aldilla Magfirah As’ariah As’ariah Ayu Nirmala Sari Bayani, Hartila Cut Ferras Dwi Kartika Cut Putri Nahrisah Cut Ratna Dewi Cut Tazkiah Aufa Cut Yoesi Elvina DAHLAN DAHLAN Dahlan Dahlan DALIL SUTEKAD Dedi Iskandar Dessy Aswida F Dian Novita Sari Diningrat, Diky Setya Dwitawati, Ima Elita Agustina Eriawati Eriawati Eva Nauli Taib Evi Agustina Fahira Fahira Faizah, Siti Fakhri Yacob Farhaton Farhaton Feni Rulianti Fitra Wijaya Fitria Andaliani Gebrina Rahmi Hadi Safriani Hasnatul Salekha HENDRIX INDRA KUSUMA Hera Dini Hilwah Nora Ilham Zulfahmi Ilham Zulfahmi Khairini Rahma Khairun Nisa Kurniawati Kurniawati Laina Mukarramah Laiyanah Laiyanah Lia Ulfa Lina Rahmawati Lisa Ramadhani Mahmudahmi Mahmudahmi Mailatul Ilmi Maina Wulandari Malahayati, Cut Masitah Maulida Ayu Mardana Maulida Maulida Maulida, Rizkha Cahya Maulita Anggraini Maulizar, Siti Melian Karlita Milchi Ayuwira Milchi Ayuwira MUHAMMAD DOUDI MUHAMMAD DOUDI Muhammad Doudi Muhammad Fadhil Mulyanda Muhammad Ghafar Muhammad Radhi Muhammad Zulian Iqbal Mujibul Rahman Muliari Muliari Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Muna Ruslia Murniati Murniati Mutiara Mutiara Nadia Rahmi Nadilla Nadilla Nanda Raudhatul Jannah Nanda Raudhatul Jannah Nanda Silvia Nawalul Faizin Nelly Afrina Nidawati Nidawati Nila Mulia sari Nilam Sari Niswatulmuna Algita Novi Kartina Nur Azlina Nurbaiti Nurbaiti Nurdin Amin Nuri Aslami Nurizka Sindya Nurizka Sindya Nurlia Zahara Nurrahmah Akbariah Nursalmi Mahdi Nursalmi Mahdi Nursalmi Mahdi Nurul Amna Nurul Farija Nurul Fitri Nurul Marhamah Nusirwan Nusirwan Nuzulianza, Sherly Olyfia Pratiwi Pratiwi, Icha Widya Putri Balqis Putri Intan Maulani Rafika Dewi Rahayuni, Siska Rahmah Nabila Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmiati Rahmiati Raihan Raihan Rantika Desriyanty Ratna Mela Raudhah Hayatillah Raudhatul Jannah Ria Suwarni Rifdah Sumayyah Rispa Devi Riza Sartinawati Rizkha Cahya Maulida Rizkina Fajriah Rizky Ahadi Roja deswita Safira Kamisna Safrul Mulyadi Sahara Yulis SAIDA RASNOVI SAIDA RASNOVI Salminardi Mirfa Samsul Kamal Sarah Sapnaranda Sastrawani Sastrawani Seri Maryani Shanti Wardila Shanti Wardila Sherly Nuzulianza Sipinte, Mardhatillah Siska Rahayuni Siska Rahayuni Siti Maulizar Soraya Ulfah Sri Eka Fitri Sri Mona Lisa Sri Murni Sri Wahyuni Surfiana Surfiana Susi Darmayanti Syafrina Sari Lubis Syafrina Sari Lubis T Habibuddin Tya Zhafira Ulfa Magfirah Veroza Riana Sakti Wahyuni Wahyuni Wati Oviana Yenni Aulia Putri Yuni Sukma Yunizar Hendri Yunizar Hendri Yunizar Hendri Yusra Yusra Yusra Yusra Yusrizal Akmal Yutika Rahayu Zulfah Zulfah Zuraidah Zuraidah Zuraidah ZURAIDAH ZURAIDAH