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Mengurangi Emisi Gas Metana Dengan Mengolah Limbah Cair Tempe Menjadi Biogas Zimon Pereiz; Zahrotun Nafisah; Sudarman Rahman; Meiyanti Ratna Kumalasari
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 2, No 6 (2023): September
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8393970

Abstract

Biogas merupakan salah satu bentuk energi alternatif yang terbaharukan dan dapat diterapkan kepada masyarakat sebagai bentuk efisiensi penggunaan bahan bakar minyak ataupun gas dalam keperluan rumah tangga. Bahan bakunya diambil dari bahan yang mudah didapat dan sudah tidak dapat dipakai lagi, tetapi dapat di recycle menjadi biogas yang sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Dalam industri tempe yang berkembang di masyarakat terdapat limbah cair yang biasanya tidak dimanfaatkan dan dibuang begitu saja dilingkungan yang kemudian dapat mengakibatkan pencemaran terhadap lingkungan. Padahal sebagian besar kandungan dalam limbah cair tempe dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi biogas. Kelurahan Habaring Hurung, memiliki sebuah industry rumah tangga pembuatan tempe yang menghasilkan limbah cair dengan kuantitas yang cukup berlimpah, maka berpotensi sebagai penghasil biogas. Pelatihan pembuatan biogas di kelurahan Habaring Hurung, Kecamatan Bukit Batu, Kota Palangka Raya, ini bertujuan memberikan bekal kepada masyarakat, tentang pemanfaatan limbah cair tempe menjadi biogas. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan gambaran berupa metode pembuatan biogas, bahannya yang berasal dari limbah cair tempe, sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alternatif bahan bakar. Metode pelaksanaan terbagi dalam beberapa tahapan diantaranya persiapan yang meliputi menerbitkan surat tugas dan identifikasi masalah, wawancara yang meliputi survei kondisi lingkungan dan pemaparan rencana kepada mitra, perakitan reactor yang meliputi pengumpulan alat dan perakitan biogas digester, diakhiri dengan penyerahan biogas digester kepada pemilik industri tempe. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah warga masyarakat Kelurahan Habaring Hurung semakin memiliki wawasan yang terbuka untuk mengolah limbah cair tempe menjadi biogas, sehingga keberadaan limbah cair tempe yang awalnya mencemari lingkungan sekitar industri saat ini menjadi sebuah potensi energi terbaharukan yang mudah untuk dikembangkan.
Potensi Antioksidan Fraksi n-Heksana Daun Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas) Terhadap Penangkap Radikal Bebas Sudarman Rahman; Atilla Dian Dewanti Gintoro; Arfan Arfan
Lansau: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Lansau: Edisi Oktober 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/lansau.v1i2.15

Abstract

Antioksidan dapat didefinisikan sebagai kelompok senyawa kimia yang dapat melindungi sel-sel dalam tubuh dari kerusakan yang diakibatkan oleh radikal bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efek antioksidan fraksi n-heksana daun jarak pagar. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah quasi eksperimental dengan menggunakan seri konsentrasi (10; 20; 40; 80; 100; 160 μg/mL) fraksi n-heksana dan kontrol positif (vitamin C) sebagai penghambat DPPH sebagai radikal bebas dan tiap-tiap konsentrasi dilakukan dengan tiga kali pengulangan. Penelitian dikerjakan di Laboratorium Kimia FMIPA Universitas Palangka Raya dan Laboratorium Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan universitas Muhamadiyah Palangka Raya. Ekstrak etanol (200 gram) yang dihasilkan selanjutnya dipartisi dengan n-heksana:air (3:1) menggunakan corong pisah sehingga dihasilkan fraksi n-heksana sebesar 25,5 gram. Kemudian pengujian aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhidrazil). Data yang dihasilkan kemudian dilakukan uji statistik anova satu arah, kemudian analisis lanjutan menggunakan post hoc Tamhane pada CI 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan fraksi n-heksana daun jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas) dan kontrol positif (vitamin C) dengan nilai inhibitory concentration (IC50) berturut-turut sebesar 77,78±0,12(μg/mL) dan 8,78±0,21 (μg/mL). Berdasarkan uji anova satu arah, terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada masing-masing konsentrasi terhadap persen penangkapan radikal bebas (pvalue<0,05). Konsentrasi 160 μg/mL adalah konsentrasi terefektif dalam penangkapan radikal bebas. Inhibitory concentration (IC50) fraksi n-heksana daun J. curcas termasuk aktivitas antioksidan dengan kategori kuat.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Edukasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Tempe Menjadi Biogas di Desa Habaring Hurung Zahrotun Nafisah; Sudarman Rahman; Zimon Pereiz; Meiyanti Ratna Kumalasari -
Journal of Appropriate Technology for Community Services Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jattec.vol5.iss1.art4

Abstract

The level of understanding among tempeh producers in Habaring Hurung Village on waste treatment remains significantly limited. Liquid waste from production is directly discharged into water bodies and causes various environmental problems. Consequently, a program was implemented to provide knowledge regarding suitable technology for effectively managing tempeh liquid waste to produce environmentally sustainable biogas. This initiative occurred in Habaring Hurung Village in the Bukit Batu District of Palangka Raya City. The community empowerment activity begins with a careful preparation process, followed by collaborative efforts with partners, the assembly of biogas reactors, and socialization initiatives, and concludes with an evaluation phase. The findings derived from this project indicate that the Habaring Hurung Village community has demonstrated proficiency in constructing biogas reactors. Moreover, there has been an obvious improvement in the community's understanding of liquid waste utilization and environmental management.
Optimisation and Formulation of Serum Gel Base with Variation of Gelling Agent I Nyoman Sudyana; Shesanti Citra Riana; Rokiy Alfanaar; Sudarman Rahman; Awalul Fatiqin; Mu’afa Purwa Arsana; Thathit Suprayogi; Yohanes Edi Gunawan; Sandi Mahesa Yudhantara; Yahya Febrianto
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48144/jiks.v17i1.1774

Abstract

The skin is the largest organ on the human body that plays a vital role in protecting the body from environmental aggressions and maintaining internal balance, however, the natural aging process and exposure to external factors can cause various skin problems, including loss of elasticity, fine lines, and hyperpigmentation. To address these issues, the development of skincare products such as anti-aging gels is important. The aim of this study was to optimise the base of the anti-aging gel formulation by considering the selection of gelling agents with appropriate variations.The research method was conducted by obtaining five different formulas using a combination of gelling agents Carbopol and CMC Na with variations of Formula 1 which is 1% b/v carbopol with 2% b/v CMC Na, Formula 2 which is 1.25% b/v carbopol with 1.75% b/v CMC Na, Formula 3 which is 1.5% b/v carbopol with 1.5% b/v CMC Na, Formula 4 which is 1.75% b/v carbopol with 1.25% b/v CMC Na and Formula 5 which is 2% b/v carbopol with 1% b/v CMC Na . Physical testing was conducted to evaluate the formulation characteristics, including colourimetry, pH, viscosity, adhesion, and spreadability, comparisons between different formulas were conducted to determine the best base formula. The results showed that formula 5 with the ratio of gelling agent carbomer 2% b/v and CMC Na 1% b/v, is the optimal formula supported by physical testing, namely the metric choleretic test is good, homogeneous, pH 6.237 in accordance with the pH range of the skin, the Viscosity test has the highest viscosity of 148.34 d.Pas, the longest adhesion test with an adhesion time of 9.535 seconds, allowing the active substance to more easily penetrate the skin and be absorbed.
PRELIMINARY MONITORING OF WATER QUALITY AT BANTURUNG VILLAGE, BUKIT BATU DISTRICT, PALANGKA RAYA CITY Stevin Carolius Angga; Sudarman Rahman; Erwin Prasetya Toepak; Ferry Patrix
EDUPROXIMA : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan IPA Vol 6, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bhinneka PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29100/.v6i3.6001

Abstract

Water is a vital necessity for human and living things in general. It is undeniable that the decline in water quality today is the result of human activities that overexploit the environment. People's lifestyles that pay less attention to environmental aspects such as throwing garbage out of place, disposing of hazardous waste, and changing the function of forest areas that can increase the potential for erosion and often cause sedimentation at the bottom of the waters have a negative impact both directly and indirectly on the natural environment, especially water sources. High rate of forest degradation and deforestation has a significant impact on changes and decreases in water quality. In this study, water quality monitoring was conducted using several parameters as an initial step to understand the condition at the Dam and Clean Water Facility in Banturung Village, Bukit Batu District, Palangka Raya City. The results obtained from the analyzed parameters include odorless, pH 5.9, turbidity 1.0 NTU, temperature 28.1 °C, color 3.63 TCU, total dissolved solids (TDS) 10.2 mg/L, nitrate (NO3-) 0.608 mg/L, nitrite (NO2-) 0.002 mg/L, iron (Fe) 0.038 mg/L, and manganese (Mn) 0.006 mg/L.
Agro-tourism Waste Processing Innovation with Vertical Composting in Harapan Farmer Group Palangka Raya Fatiqin, Awalul; Alfanaar, Rokiy; Rahman, Sudarman; Norhusna, Norhusna; Dewi, Apriana; Hidayat, Muhamad Taufik; Febrianto, Yahya; Citrariana, Shesanti; Suprayogi, Thathit
Al-Khidmah Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) of the Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/jak.v4i2.3279

Abstract

Palangkaraya, with more than 500,000 hectares of peatland, faces major challenges in the management of its natural resources. Acidic and infertile peatlands require a special approach to increase agricultural productivity without damaging the environmental balance. One relevant approach is the application of the zero waste concept, where organic waste from agriculture and agro-tourism can be processed into high-quality compost. This community service program aims to introduce Organic Waste Composting Machine technology with Vertical Aerobic Composting method to Harapan Farmer Group in Palangkaraya. The program includes training in the use of technology and mentoring in organic waste management to improve peatland fertility. The results showed a significant increase in partners' understanding and skills in utilizing compost technology, and successfully supported the zero waste program by converting organic waste into useful compost. This program not only supports environmental sustainability, but also contributes to the improvement of partners' economic welfare through reduced dependence on chemical fertilizers.
Green Economy-based Agritourism Product Development with Vacuum Frying Technology Alfanaar, Rokiy; Sunariyati, Siti; Febrianto, Yahya; Parametta, Vidya; Mariasa, Joice Cleriska; Yulita, Elia; Fatiqin, Awalul; Rahman, Sudarman; Arsana, Mu afa; Citrariana, Shesanthi; Suprayogi, Thathit
Al-Khidmah Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) of the Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/jak.v4i2.3280

Abstract

This community service activity aims to develop superior products at Cipta Rasa Agrotourism, Palangkaraya, through the application of vacuum frying technology. The focus of the activity included selecting the right fruits, namely crystal guava and papaya, based on their low moisture content and ease of processing. Making sample chips from these two fruits resulted in a crispy, low-oil product, while maintaining natural flavors and nutrients. In addition, the selection of appropriate packaging materials, using a combination of aluminum foil and OPP plastic, provides optimal protection of product quality and extends shelf life. An attractive and informative packaging design was also prepared to increase the product's competitiveness in the market. The results of this activity show that vacuum frying technology and good packaging design can increase the added value of agro-tourism products, support the concept of green economy, and have a positive impact on the welfare of farmers and environmental sustainability. This chip product has great potential to be marketed widely, both at the local and national levels.
Mengatasi Stunting melalui Pemberdayaan Komunitas: Inovasi Produk Olahan Ikan dari Kolam AB Banteng KKSS Palangka Raya Citrariana, Shesanthi; Riani, Defilia Anogra; Ayu, Regina Wahyudyah Sonata; Yosaeunike, Vitatani; Simajuntak, Ruth Riama; Sulistia, Tiya; Fatiqin, Awalul; Alfanaar, Rokiy; Rahman, Sudarman; Febrianto, Yahya; Suprayogi, Thathit; Arsana, Mu'afa Purwa
Bulletin of Community Engagement Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Bulletin of Community Engagement
Publisher : CV. Creative Tugu Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/bce.v4i2.1348

Abstract

The community empowerment program which focuses on innovation in processed fish products at the AB Banteng KKSS Palangkaraya Pool aims to overcome the problem of stunting among children by increasing nutritional intake. This initiative utilizes freshwater fish as an abundant source of local protein, by processing them into nutritious products such as nuggets, sausages and fish balls. The method used is the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, which identifies and exploits local potential and involves the community in the entire production process. The program results show a significant reduction in the prevalence of stunting from 30% to 18%, an increase in children's daily protein intake from 35 grams to 60 grams, and an increase in average height of 2 cm. This program has also succeeded in increasing community skills and knowledge in fish processing, as well as providing economic benefits through job creation and increased income. Local government support to include processed fish products in school food programs also ensures the sustainability and expansion of program benefits. Challenges faced include changes in eating habits and environmental conditions, which are addressed through intensive nutritional education and pond management training.
Integration of Solar Panels and Agriculture through Agrivoltaic Farming in Harapan Farmer Group, Palangka Raya Suprayogi, Thathit; Arsana, Mu'afa; Fatiqin, Awalul; Hidayat, Nur; Shodri, Muhammad Rifqi; Alfanaar, Rokiy; Rahman, Sudarman; Febrianto, Yahya; Citrariana, Shesanthi
Bulletin of Community Engagement Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Bulletin of Community Engagement
Publisher : CV. Creative Tugu Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/bce.v4i3.1469

Abstract

This community service activity aims to increase energy independence and agricultural productivity in the Harapan Farmer Group, Palangka Raya, through the application of solar panel-based agrivoltaic farming technology. Socialization and education were conducted to provide partners with an understanding of the agrivoltaic concept, which integrates agricultural production and renewable energy. Results showed a significant increase in partners' understanding of this technology. The selection of land for solar panel installation was based on stable sun exposure, so that the panels can function optimally without disrupting agricultural activities. The technology transfer process involved the installation of solar panels, the construction of greenhouses, and the application of supporting technologies such as sensor-based automatic irrigation systems. This technology has increased the efficiency of water and energy use, and created more stable farming conditions. Overall, the program succeeded in supporting energy security and agricultural productivity in peatlands, as well as having a positive impact on the welfare of farmers and environmental sustainability.  
Catalytic Reduction of 4-Nitrophenol and Methylene Blue with Silver Nanoparticles Decorated with Drymoglossum piloselloides Extract Awalul Fatiqin; Rokiy Alfanaar; Sudarman Rahman; Yahya Febrianto; Shesanthi Citrariana; Mu’afa Purwa Arsana; Thathit Suprayogi; Yehezkiel Steven Kurniawan
Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science
Publisher : Pandawa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47352/jmans.2774-3047.210

Abstract

Drymoglossum piloselloides is one of the epiphytic plants that is commonly found in Southeast Asia region. In this study, the ethanol extract of D. piloselloides plant has been used in the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles. The synthesized silver nanoparticles were characterized by ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometry, X-ray diffraction (XRD),Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) measurements. The UV-Vis spectrum of silver nanoparticles showed a maximum wavelength at 453 nm. The XRD measurement showed the silver nanoparticles peaks at 38.38°, 44.60°, 64.76°, and 77.62°. The FTIR spectra provided evidence of the interaction between silver and chemicals in the plant extract as a weak signal at 682 cm-1. Meanwhile, TEM revealed an average size of 12.63nm. The synthesised silver nanoparticles were utilised for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol with a conversion percentage of up to 100% with a reduction reaction rate constant of 7.104 s-1. In addition, methylene blue was also successfully reduced with the synthesised silver nanoparticles as the catalyst with a reduction reaction rate constant (k) of 21.150 s-1. This study highlights the superior advantage of utilizing ethanolic extract of D. piloselloides to prepare silver nanoparticles with promising catalytic reduction purposes.
Co-Authors Agung Samudra Agus Lasono Al-Hadi, Risfa Aliya Alayya Adistia Putri Alfanaar, Rockiy Alfanaar, Rokiy Ansori Rahman Arfan Arfan Arsana, Mu afa Arsana, Mu’afa Purwa Arsana, Mu’afa Purwa Atilla Dian Dewanti Gintoro Awalul Fatiqin Ayu, Regina Wahyudyah Sonata Citrariana, Shesanthi Citrariana, Shesanti Defilia Anogra Riani Desimaria Panjaitan Desindria, Galang Rizdho Dewi, Apriana Dita Monita Dwi Hermayantiningsih Elon Jipasca Erwin Prasetya Toepak Erwin Prasetya Toepak Erwin Prasetya Toepak Erwin Prasetya Toepak Erwin Prasetya Toepak Fatiqin, Awalul Febri Nur Ngazizah Ferry Patrix Gerung, Jenny Blessia Gunawan, Yohanes Edy Haq, Muhammad Hasanul I Nyoman, Sudyana, Idin Sahidin Ika Oktavia Wulandari Karyadi Karyadi Karyadi Karyadi Mariasa, Joice Cleriska Mistryani, Mistryani Monita, Dita Muhamad Taufik Hidayat Muhammad Rifqi Shodri Muhammad Takdir Bachtiar Mu’afa Purwa Arsana Mu’afa Purwa Arsana Mu’afa Purwa Arsana Ngazizah, Febri Nur Norhusna, Norhusna Nur Hidayat Parametta, Vidya Putri Wineni Rahman, Ansori Reny Rosalina Riana, Shesanti Citra Rokiy Alfanaar Ruslin Ruslin Sabarudin Sabarudin Sahari, Yudhi Ekakristian Sahidin Sahidin Sahumena, Muhamad Handoyo Sametri, Ni Wayan Septia Sandi Mahesa Yudhantara Saputra, Mika Adi Sari Namarito Simamarta Sari Namarito Simarmata Sari, Meiyanti Ratna Kumala Shesanti Citra Riana Shesanti Citra Riana Shodri, Muhammad Rifqi Simajuntak, Ruth Riama Siti Sunariyati Stevin Carolius Angga Sulistia, Tiya Thathit Suprayogi Yahya Febrianto Yahya Febrianto Yehezkiel Steven Kurniawan Yohanes Edi Gunawan Yosaeunike, Vitatani Ysrafil Ysrafil Ysrafil Ysrafil Yudhi Ekakristian Sahari Yulita, Elia Zahrotun Nafisah Zahrotun Nafisah Zimon Pereiz