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Keanekaragaman Makrozoobetos Sebagai Bioindikator Kualitas Perairan di Taman Hutan Raya Ngurah Rai, Bali Ari Isnen Sobari; Ni Luh Watiniasih; Dewa Ayu Angga Pebriani
Current Trends in Aquatic Science Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Ngurah Rai Forest Park (Tahura) is one of the mangrove ecosystem areas in Bali which is an area of brackish forest type. Ngura Rai Tahura is based on administration in two city districts namely Badung and Denpasar. The Tahurah Ngurah Rai area is surrounded by housing, restaurants, hotels, malls, and shops as centers of community activities that have the potential to cause disruption to the balance of the aquatic ecosystem. The purpose of this research is to determine the diversity of macrozoobenthos and the condition of water quality in the mangrove ecosystem area in Tahura Ngurah Rai, Bali. This research uses a descriptive quantitative method that is exploratory in order to obtain facts of the conditions that exist through surveys in the field and identification in the laboratory. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with transect quadrant measuring 1 x 1 m with teransek determination area of 5 m x 5 m. Sampling was carried out at four stations which included macrozoobenthos samples, measurement of water quality parameters (temperature, salinity, pH, DO, turbidity), and analysis of water-based substrates performed visually. Data from research conducted at three different locations in the Ngurah Rai Tahura mangrove ecosystem area found 55 species with a total abundance at station 1 6.68 ind / m2, station 2 4.52 ind / m2, station 3 3.55 ind / m2 from the class Gastropoda, Crustacea, Bivalvia, and Polychaeta.. Diversity index at the three stations is classified as moderate level with water conditions that have experienced pressure or disturbance.
Bioindikator Makrozoobenthos dalam Penentuan Kualitas Perairan di Tukad Mati Badung, Bali Putu Frissa Anasthasya Widhiandari; Ni Luh Watiniasih; Dewa Ayu Angga Pebriani
Current Trends in Aquatic Science Vol 4 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract Tukad Mati (Mati River), is a river located in Badung regency. The amount of garbage that enters the river causes sedimentation in the estuary. The water in Tukad Mati becomes dirty and smells bad. There fore water . The degradation of water quality the living organisms. A number of organisms can be functioning as bio-indicators of water quality, such as macrozoobenthos. This study aims to determine Tukad Mati's status based on equitability index, diversity index, and dominance index of macrozoobenthos, and to determine water quality using biological indicators of macrozoobenthos with the Family Biotic Index (FBI). The study was conducted in November 2019. Samples were collected from 3 stations and samples collections ware repeated 4 times during the study. The highest abundance of macrozoobenthos at station I was Notopala sublineata species 6 ind/m2. station II was Semisulcospira libertina 5.16 ind/m2. And station III was Lmynaea acuminata species at 5.56 ind/m2. The diversity index of station I was 2.68, station II was 2.49, and station III was 2.59. Dominance index at the three stations was 2. Similarity index of station I was 0.99, station II was 0.92, and station III was 0.95. The FBI value of station I was 6.32; station II was 6.22; station II was 6.23. Disolved oxygen (DO) ranges from 6.67 to 7.72 mg/L; BOD5 ranges from 9.21 -10.28 mg/L; pH ranges from 5.6 - 5.8; The temperature during the stuy was on average of 30.1°C; the turbidity was ranged form 8.16 - 9.84 NTU. The he substrate of station I was rocky, sandy and muddy; station II was sandy; and station III was muddy sandy. Keywords: Abundance; Biomonitoring, Makrozoobenthos; Water quality, Mati river
Kondisi Ekologi Komunitas Mangrove Di Desa Perancak Kabupaten Jembrana, Bali Florentina Gultom; Ni Luh Watiniasih; Ni Made Ernawati
Current Trends in Aquatic Science Vol 4 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode transek garis dan petak contoh serta hemisperichal photography untuk mengetahui komposisi jenis dan kondisi ekologi mangrove di Desa Perancak. Komposisi jenis mangrove yang ditemukan sebanyak 6 jenis. Jenis mangrove yang paling banyak ditemukan pada adalah Rhizophora apiculata dan Rhizophora stylosa sedangkan yang paling sedikit ditemukan adalah Avicennia officinalis. Kondisi ekologi komunitas mangrove alami berdasarkan nilai kerapatan kategori pohon berkisar 4.333,33-4.433,33 ind/ha, pancang berkisar 3.866,67-10.533,33 ind/ha dan semai berkisar 5.000-15.833,33 ind/ha. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman kategori pohon berkisar 0,57-1,43, pancang berkisar 0,74-1,39 dan semai berkisar 0,64-0,68, Nilai indeks keseragaman pada kategori pohon berkisar 0,80-0,83, pancang berkisar 0,53-2,00 dan semai berkisar 0,92-0,98. Nilai indeks dominansi kategori pohon berkisar 0,31-0,61, pancang berkisar 0,50-0,61 dan semai berkisar 0,51-0,56. Hasil INP pada seluruh kategori adalah ? 200% dan hasil persentase tutupan mangrovenya berstatus baik. Kondisi ekologi komunitas mangrove hasil rehabilitasi berdasarkan nilai kerapatan kategori pohon berkisar 3.600-4.100 ind/ha, pancang berkisar 800-1.466,67 ind/ha dan semai berkisar 18.333,33-39.166,67 ind/ha. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman kategori pohon berkisar 0,61-0,79, pancang berkisar 0,66-1,10 dan semai berkisar 0,69-1,97. Nilai indeks keseragaman kategori pohon berkisar 0,72-0,88, pancang berkisar 0,95-1,00 dan semai berkisar 0,97-0,99. Nilai indeks dominansi kategori pohon berkisar 0,48-0,58, pancang berkisar 0,33-0,54 dan semai berkisar 0,36-0,51. Hasil INP pada seluruh kategori adalah ? 200% dan hasil persentase tutupan mangrovenya berstatus baik.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung Air di Hutan Mangrove Karang Sewu, Gilimanuk, Bali. Dhira Alfiah R. Pettalolo; Ni Luh Watiniasih; Alfi Hermawati Waskita Sari
Current Trends in Aquatic Science Vol 3 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Udayana

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Water bird is a bird species that most of their lives depend on water for their habitat. The purpose of this research was to find out the types of waterbirds that are often encountered, the diversity of waterbird species and the types of water birds that are protected based on the IUCN Red List that found in Karang Sewu Mangrove Forest, Bali. The birds are identified and counted twice a day, from 07.00-09.00 am and from 04.00-06.00 pm. There were 11 species of waterbirds were found belong to 7 families, with a total of 181 individuals. The species of water bird whcih often found was the Trinil Bedaran (Xenus cinereus), followed by the Trinil Ekor Kelabu (Tringa brevipes) and the Cekakak Sungai (Todiramphus chloris). The species diversity index (H’) on Burung Island and Kalong Island was classified as medium, while in Gadung Island it was classified as low. All species of water birds found in Karang Sewu Mangrove Forest are included in the IUCN Red List, there are eight species of birds in Least Concern (LC) category consisting of Cangak Laut (Ardea sumatrana), Cangak Australia (Ardea novaehollandae), Cekakak Sungai (Todiramphus chloris), Cerek Asia (Charadrius veredus), Dara Laut Jambul Besar (Thalasseus bergii), Kokokan Laut (Butorides striata), Kowak Malam Merah (Nycticorax caledonicus) and Trinil Bedaran (Xenus cinereus), one species in Near Threatened (NT) category is Bangau Tong-Tong (Leptoptilos javanicus) and two species are in the Vulnerable (VU) category, namely Trinil Ekor Kelabu (Tringa brevipes) and Wili-Wili (Esacus neglectus).
Laju Pertumbuhan Rotifera (Branchionus plicatilis) di Media Kultur Berdasarkan Jenis Pakan Kombinasi Reza Yunita Sari; Ni Luh Watiniasih; Suprabadevi Ayumayasari Saraswati
Current Trends in Aquatic Science Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Availability of rotifera natural food needs to be increased in line with the increasing need for larvae feed in fish hatchery production activities. This study aims to analyze the effect of different feeds on the growth rate of rotifers (Branchionus plicatilis). This research was conducted in December 2018 to January 2019 at the Jepara Brackishwater Aquaculture Center. This study used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 repetitions, namely control (N. ocullata), treatment 1 (N. ocullata + bread yeast), treatment 2 (N. ocullata + scott emultion), treatment 3 (N. ocullata+ fish powder). The dosages of each feed were 170,000 cells / ind N. ocullata, 0.5 g / 106 rotifera bread yeast per day, 6 µg / ind scott emultion, and 0.3 g /106/ind fish powder. Feeding is done twice a day in the morning and evening. The test plankton used was 15 ind / ml Branchionus plicatilis. Rotifera culture was carried out for 6 days and the population of rotifers was observed every day before feeding. Analysis of water quality was also carried out including DO, salinity, pH, temperature, and ammonia. The rotifera growth rate is analyzed through the number of individuals produced during the culture period. The results showed that treatment 3 (N. ocullata + fish powder) was the best treatment. The results of the ANOVA test showed that different feeding variations for each treatment had a significant effect (P <0.05) on the rotifera growth rate.
Analisis Karakter Morfometrik Ikan Tongkol (Auxis sp) Yang Didaratkan Di Pantai Tianyar, Karangasem Abdi Jana Guna; Ni Luh Watiniasih; Ni Luh Putu Ria Puspitha
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 7 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2021.v07.i02.p01

Abstract

Mackerel tuna is favored by many people, with high consumer need at the market, can have an impact not selectively the size of tuna catch. The problem of the size of tuna catch can be known by morphometric research. The research about morphometric mackerel tuna was done at Tianyar Beach, Karangasem, there are two types of mackerel tuna it called is bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) and frigate tuna (Auxis thazard). The difference between bullet tuna and frigate tuna is body shape, body marked, body color. Morphometric characters of bullet tuna and frigate tuna as total length (TL), standard length (PS), fork length (PC), head length (PK), head height (TK), predorsal length (PPD), prepectoral length (PPP), eye diameter (DM), operculum length (PO), maxillary length (PRA), lower jaw length (PRB), height (TB), length of the lower caudal fin (PSEB), length of the upper caudal fin (PSEA) an increase during 30 trips (February - April), the increase in morphometric size of bullet tuna and frigate tuna from Februari until April related by animal growth and evolve. Fork length frequency distribution bullet tuna has a range between 216 – 278 mm, and fork length frequency distribution of frigate tuna has a range between 230 – 299 mm. Length - weight relationship of bullet tuna is W = 0,00002 and frigate tuna is W = 0,00006 , they have the similarity about length growth faster more than weight (allometrik negative). Composition of bullet tuna is 508 and 46 individual of frigate tuna in Tianyar Beach, Karangasem during 30 trip.
Distribusi Spasial Klorofil-A di Perairan Teluk Benoa Bali I Putu Gede Bayu Ade Wianta; Ni Luh Watiniasih; Ni Luh Putu Ria Puspitha
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 7 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2021.v07.i02.p09

Abstract

Benoa Bay is an estuary that gets input of waste and nutrients from six rivers and inderectly influenced water productivity in Benoa Bay. The nutrients flow from the river to domestic, industrial, and agricultural activities into Benoa Bay. The amount of nutrient inputs accumulated in Benoa Bay this could affect the chlorophyll-a consentrations. The purpose of this study was to determine the spatial distribution and influence nitrate and phosphate on chlorophyll-a concentration. Water surface sampling carried out on February 2019. The method used was purposive sampling and chlorophyll-a concentration was analysed using spectrophotometer Shimadzu UV-2600, based on the maximum absorption of four wavelengths (quadrichroic). The results showed that the chlorophyll-a concentration ranged from 0.22 - 8.53 g/m3 with an average of 5.58 g/m3. Nitrate concentration ranged from 0,004 - 0,180 mg/L with an average 0,107 mg/L. Phosphate concentration ranged from 0,005 - 0,229 mg/L with an average 0,101 mg/L. Spatial distributions of chlorophyll-a concentration in Benoa Bay higher in the estuary area compare to sea area. The different concentration of chlorophyll-a in Benoa Bay were affected by physical and biological processes. The result of statistic regression of the nitrate and phosphate influence on chlorophyll-a concentration in Benoa Bay was 39,2% (R² = 0.392) for nitrate, meanwile 20,5% (R² = 0.205) for phosphate.
Identification of Growth Hormone Gene of Bali Cattle with Qualitative Superior in Bali Province Ni Ketut Suwiti; I Wayan Suardana; Ni Luh Watiniasih; I Nengah Kerta Besung; Chandra Yowani
Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JVAS.2017.v01.i01.p09

Abstract

A research has conducted, in order to identify the genetic markers of Bali cattle that can be used as an indicator of their qualitative superior. The genetic marker identified was the growth hormone gen. As many as 50 whole blood samples which were collected from 50 individual cattle which were certificated as good breed or had qualitative superior, were used in this study. The DNA fragments were identified by using Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method with primers, GH5 (5’-CCC ACG GGC AAG AAT GAG GC-3’ and GH6 (5’TGA GGA ACT GCA GGG GCC CA-3), respectively. Furthermore, the PCR products were restricted with MspI endonucleic restriction enzyme, before electrophoresis in 2% agarose The result showed that the growth hormone gene of bali cattle with qualitative superior has polymorphism which characterized by the formation of two fragments i.e. 230 and 329 bp that categorized as: allele +/+ and allele -/-.
Penempelan Teritip (Arthropoda) pada Beberapa Jenis Mangrove di Kawasan TAHURA Ngurah Rai Bali Juniartini, Nyoman Sweet; Watiniasih, Ni Luh; Astiti, Ni Putu Adriani; Wiradana, Putu Angga
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 24 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/blje.2024.v24.i01.p01

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems are able to support biological and ecological life cycles and provide welfare for coastal communities. Pest outbreaks that attack seedlings to mangrove trees often cause ecological losses throughout the TAHURA Ngurah Rai Bali area. The ecological interactions of barnacle pest species in mangrove ecosystems are very complex and highly detailed studies. There is empirical evidence that the attachment of barnacles is strongly associated with allelochemical compounds produced by mangroves. This study aims to inventory the attachment of barnacles (arthropods) to several types of mangroves in the TAHURA Ngurah Rai area of Bali. This study used a purposive sampling method to pay for the location of the observations. Quadrant transects were used to organize the classification of the mangrove plots, barnacle densities being calculated for each transect. The density of barnacles was calculated on the number of barnacles attached to the mangrove plants, then recorded the types of plants attached, types of barnacles, types of planting and the number of individuals for each mangrove classification. The study showed that barnacles planted most of the mangrove seedlings at all stations, while the classification of tree plots only had barnacles attached at station 3. The number of attachments of Amphibalanus sp. the highest was found at station 3 of the R. mucronata tiller classification of 881 individuals, while no attachment of barnacles was found at all stations for S. alba mangroves. Overall, the attachment of barnacles was higher in R. mucronata tillers and had the potential to reduce their growth productivity in the field. Efforts to control barnacles really need to be done to increase the success of planting mangroves in TAHURA Ngurah Rai, Bali.
BIOMASSA DAN SIMPANAN KARBON PADA EKOSISTEM PADANG LAMUN DI WILAYAH NUSA LEMBONGAN Dwikasari, Ida Ayu Indira; Arthana, I Wayan; Watiniasih, Ni Luh
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 18 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2024.v18.i01.p05

Abstract

The Seagrass ecosystem is one of the important ecosystems in the ocean in mitigating global warming. This research aims to examine the potential for storing carbon stocks in seagrass biomass. The purposive sampling method was used at three location points. At each location, there are 9 quadrants for a total of 27 quadrants. The types of seagrass found were Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Enhalus acoroides, Halodule uninervis, Halophila ovalis, Halodule pinifolia with moderate diversity and moderate community stability. Seagrass conditions are relatively protected between the coast and coral reefs with the highest average density of 225 ind/m2. The type of seagrass with the highest density is Thalassia hemprichii. The types of substrates are sand, coral rubble, and sandy mud. The carbon stock in the Lembongan Beach area has an area of ??89.46 hectares of seagrass beds. Around 56.32% or 3,21 tons of carbon were stored as the bottom carbon stock of the substrate and 43.67% or 2,49 tons of carbon were stored as the top carbon stock of the substrate. Keywords: Thalassia Hemprichii, Seagrass, Substate, Global Warming
Co-Authors Abdi Jana Guna Agnevia, Rizkita Dimar Agung Mahayoni Aksari Akbar Akbar Aksari, Agung Mahayoni Alfi Hermawati Waskita Sari Anak Agung Gde Raka Dalem Anak Agung Sagung Alit Sukmaningsih Ari Isnen Sobari Arie Setiadi Moerwanto Arka, I Wayan Arliza Cynthia Razali Ayu Putu Wiweka Krisna Dewi Ayu Saka Laksmita W Ayu Wulan Trisna Aziz, Alifya Ibnu Beny Mustofa Chandra Yowani Cokorda Pramartha Dahlia Sandewi Deny Suhermawan Yusup Dewa Adi Putra Dewa Ayu Angga Pebriani Dhira Alfiah R. Pettalolo Dwikasari, Ida Ayu Indira ENIEK KRISWIYANTI Eyang Sriyani Toineno Fathur Rochman Felicia Augustine Florentina Gultom FX. Sudaryanto Husnayaen Husnayaen I Gede Hendrawan I Gusti Agung Ayu Suartini I Gusti Ayu Putu Intan Udayani I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika I K. Putra Juliantara I Kadek Teguh Indra Dewantara I Ketut Ginantra I Ketut Junitha I KETUT MUKSIN I Komang Andika Putra I Made Gatot Wija Damara I Made Kardena I Made Merdana I Nengah Nuyana I Nyoman Suarsana I Nyoman Suartha I Putu Candra Noviarta I Putu Gede Bayu Ade Wianta I PUTU NARKA EKA PRATAMA I W BUDIARSA SUYASA I Wayan Arthana I Wayan Arthana I Wayan Kasa I Wayan Suardana I. G. A. PRADANA PUTRA Ida Bagus Gede Sarasvananda Ida Bagus Made Suaskara Iwan Harjono Utama Juan Aldo Jaya Pradipta Sitepu Julian Tambunan Juniartini, Nyoman Sweet Kadek Bayu Prabha Mahesswara Kadek Wiwik Widaswari Kartika, I Wayan Darya Komang Gede Wahyu Saputra Kompyang Bagus Suyoga LUH Puru ESWARYANTI KUSUMA YUNI M Windhu Made Ayu Pratiwi MADE PHARMAWATI Mahendra Duwi Astutik Mufadilatur Rohmah Mutiara Yuliana Dewi Ni Gusti Made Yuliari Ni Kadek Febri Yanti Ni Ketut Suwiti Ni Luh Putu Ria Puspitha ni luh wayan hanny prabandari Ni Made Ernawati, Ni Made Ni Made Sekarmini Ni Made Suartini Ni Pande Putu Suji Dian Antari Ni Putu Adriani Astiti Ni Putu Dian Pertiwi Ni Putu Kiki Mahayuni Ni Putu Putri Wijayanti Ni Putu Sintha Maharani Ni Putu Sri Ayuni Ni Wayan Sudatri Niko Susanto Putra Odjastira Vidyastari Pramurdya, Yesika Nanda Purnama, Madek Jeani Putu Ade Hinduari Putra Putu Angga Wiradana Putu Ayu Parwati Putu Ayu Wiwin Vitrayanthi Putu Frissa Anasthasya Widhiandari Putu Laksmi Candra Dewi Resti Ayu NengTias Retno Kawuri Reza Yunita Sari Romlah Setiawati Samba, Roni Adi Sari, Alfi Herawati Waskita Suprabadevi Ayumayasari Saraswati Suprabadevi Ayumayasari Saraswati WIDIASTUTI - Widiastuti Widiastuti Yesi Breanita Yulia Kartika